外研版英语九年级上册期中专练-单项选择(含解析)

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名称 外研版英语九年级上册期中专练-单项选择(含解析)
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更新时间 2023-09-25 18:57:52

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版英语九年级上册期中专练-单项选择(含解析)
1.—Did you catch the first subway this morning
—No, I didn’t. It had started moving __________ I could get on it.
A.before B.since C.after D.as soon as
2.Shui Qingxia always encourages the women football players not to ________ during the games.
A.give up B.give away C.give out
3.— Jerry, don’t ________ too late, or you’ll feel sleepy in class tomorrow.
— OK. Mum. I won’t do it again.
A.get up B.stay up C.pick up D.wake up
4.I will have ________ holiday next week.
A.seven day B.a seven-days C.a seven-day D.a seven day
5.Every year, six million children die ________ hunger in the world.
A.in B.of C.at D.for
6.It's time to _________ basketball. Let's go.
A.play B.playing C.plays
7.The old man donated 350, 000 yuan to Hope Project ________ he lived a simple life himself.
A.unless B.although C.because
8.Look ________ you leap means think carefully when you want to make a decision.
A.until B.before C.after D.unless
9.I have lived in Chencun ________ 20 years.
A.since B.before C.for D.ago
10.—Jeffery always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.
—No wonder he is a ________.
A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everyone
11.—Why do you love the movie star
—I have no _________. Maybe it is only a feeling(感觉).
A.habit B.question C.reason D.dream
12.—Tom won the first prize in the singing competition again.
—He must be very proud of ________.
A.he B.him C.himself
13.— Everyone in my family can play table tennis, ________ Tommy.
— Really He is only five years old!
A.including B.except C.beside
14.—I was so worried that I stayed awake all night.
—________ you look so tired.
A.No problem B.No wonder C.It seems
15.My family will go for camping this summer holiday, but they haven’t decided ________.
A.why to go B.where to go C.what to do D.how to do
16.__________ Zhang Liang has to work late, he always wears a smile on his face.
A.Because B.If C.Until D.Though
17.I am looking forward ________ the History Museum.
A.to visit B.visiting C.to visiting D.visits
18.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others
A.Repair. B.Against. C.Magic.
19.I believe that you will succeed ________ you keep trying.
A.although B.as soon as C.unless D.as long as
20.I really enjoyed your talk, ________ there were some parts I didn’t understand.
A.because B.unless C.though D.after
21.I think this book is _______. I want to buy it.
A.boring B.bad C.healthy D.useful
22.—Jim goes to bed early and gets up early every day.
—What a good ___________! Without doubt, he is healthy.
A.idea B.habit C.rule
23.— Who is at maths, Tony, Toby or Jim
— Toby. He always gets good grades.
A.better B.best
C.worse D.worst
24.—What abilities should a dog trainer have
—I think he should be responsible and never ___________.
A.give away B.give out C.give back D.give up
25.—________is it from Zunyi to Guiyang?Hope we can arrive in 2 hours.
—About 150 kilometers.
A.How soon B.How long
C.How far D.How much
26.—Do you know when Jay ________ here tomorrow
—Sorry, I don’t know. But when he ________ here tomorrow. I’ll tell you at once.
A.gets; gets B.gets; will get C.will go; will get D.will get; gets
27.My little brother really enjoys ________ English class this term.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
28.Jack is a dishonest boy. He always ________ some excuses for doing something wrong.
A.picks up B.gives up C.takes up D.makes up
29.—Did you sleep late last night
—Yes. I didn’t go to bed _______ the soccer game was over.
A.until B.though C.if D.unless
30.The Himalayas run_________/ ’l /the southwestern part of China.
A.alone B.among C.along D.apart
31.I like reading because it gives me ________ knowledge.
A.useful B.awful C.useless
32.No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it by ________.
A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.himself
33.The teenagers could ________ control their feelings when the speed-runner Su Bingtian appeared on the stage.
A.hardly B.really C.nearly D.clearly
34.Before six o’clock in the afternoon, they managed ________ all the work.
A.to finish to do B.finishing doing C.to finish doing D.finishing to do
35.I won’t accept his gift _______ he tells me the reason.
A.unless B.as soon as C.so that D.because
36.—What’s the matter with you, Larry
—I fell off the bike and hurt ________ yesterday afternoon.
A.yourself B.myself C.himself
37.Nothing is impossible ________ you put your heart into it.
A.as much as B.as soon as C.as far as D.as long as
38.The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it ________.
A.among B.below C.between D.in
39.—The new curriculum (新课标) encourages school students to learn to cook dishes.
—Good news. It’s really ________ for them to develop their independence.
A.common B.necessary C.difficult D.convenient
40.My mother ________ her friends likes going shopping in her spare time.
A.as good as B.as well as C.as soon as D.as often as
41.— What’s your favourite sports
— I like all sports, ________ basketball.
A.especially B.simply C.mostly D.completely
42.(2017·江苏连云港·2)—I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there
—Not so hot. Sometimes ________ is a bit cool and wet.
A.this B.that C.it D.one
43.In which of the following pictures is the rat over the box
A. B. C. D.
44.一I often see the sign in schools. What does it mean
一Students ________ bring mobile phones to school.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t
45.—What do you think of the movie The X-man
—It is ______ exciting ______ I’d like to see it again.
A.too, to B.such, that
C.as, as D.so, that
46.She was so angry at ________ he said ________ she walked out without a word.
A.that; that B.that; what C.what; what D.what; that
47.Mother’s Day is on the ______ Sunday in May every year.
A.two B.second C.six D.sixth
48.The students like the laboratory because they can do a(n)________in it.
A.test B.speech
C.experiment D.match
49.I saw a man ________ on the ground on my way ________ home.
A.lie;to B.lies;/ C.lying;to D.lying;/
50.—What about the protection of the new computer
—Let’s keep the screen free from dust by putting a cover ________ it.
A.above B.over C.against D.through
51.________ the sun came out, the sky was very dark.
A.Before B.After C.When D.Since
52._________ the questions were difficult, Angela answered them correctly.
A.Since B.Because C.Although D.If
53.—Jimmy, it’s time to go to bed.
—Oh, I won’t do that ____ I finish my homework.
A.if B.until C.after D.when
54.—Can you read the sign, sir No smoking is allowed in the lift!
—______.
A.Never mind B.Don’t mention it
C.Sure, I don’t smoke D.Pardon me
55.________ the COVID-19 is still spreading rapidly, getting a vaccine(疫苗)is quite necessary.
A.As soon as B.Since C.Although D.So that
56.The moonlight is shining in _________ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.
A.over B.across C.through D.past
57.The telephone rang_______ Jenny was practicing the violin.
A.until B.before C.while
58.—Han Li has improved his English a lot since he joined the English club.
—How ________ he chose to join it at first!
A.wisely B.widely C.simply D.politely
59.—An earthquake happened in Jiusaigou, Sichuan. Let’s do to help the people there .
—Good idea!
A.something useful B.useful something C.anything important
60.________ the story of The Little Prince is very simple, it warms people in many ways.
A.When B.Although C.If D.Because
61.________ she was only five years old, she could play chess very well.
A.Although B.But C.So D.Because
62.The store in my neighborhood is very popular, and it serves about 1,000 ________ every day.
A.pioneers B.speakers C.customers D.directors
63.—Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.
—________ we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness.
A.If B.Unless C.Though
64.We could __________ control our feelings, jumping and shouting at the moment when we got the first prize in the game.
A.hardly B.highly C.nearly
65.Look, the children are swimming fast ________ the river.
A.in B.by C.near D.over
66.Which is the correct phonetic symbol of “opinion”
A./' p nj n/ B./' p n n/ C./ 'p nj n/ D./ 'p n n/
67.—Do you know Mo Yan
—Of course. He is the first writer that won the Nobel ________in China.
A.Prize B.Gift C.Medal D.Cup
68.—Linda, pass my glasses to me, please. I can _____ read the words in the newspaper.
—OK.
A.clearly B.nearly C.hardly D.almost
69.—How do you like the concert on Saturday
—Exciting, ________ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.
A.since B.when C.because D.though
70.—I lost my mom’s mobile phone.What should I do, dad
—______ can help you. You’d better tell her the truth and apologise to her.
A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:——今天早上你赶上第一列地铁了吗?——不,我没有。在我上车之前它就开始移动了。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;since自从;after在……之后;as soon as 一……就……。根据“No, I didn’t.”可知,说话人没有赶上地铁,因此这里是在上车之前,地铁就开动了。故选A。
2.A
【详解】句意:水庆霞总是鼓励女足球队员在比赛时不要放弃。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;give away捐赠;give out发出。根据“encourages the women football players not to ... during the games”可知是鼓励女足队员在比赛时不要放弃。故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:—— 杰瑞,别熬夜太晚了,不然你明天上课会犯困的。—— 好的。妈妈。我再也不会了。
考查短语辨析。get up起床;stay up熬夜;pick up捡起;wake up醒来。根据“or you’ll feel sleepy in class tomorrow.”可知,是不要熬夜。故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:我将在下周有一个七天的假期。
seven七,修饰复数名词,故排除AD两项。此处修饰名词,故用形容词,有连词符连接时,用单数名词,故为a seven-day,故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:每年世界上有六百万儿童死于饥饿。
考查介词辨析。in在……里;of……的;at在;for为了,固定搭配die of“死于……”,故选B。
6.A
【详解】句意:到了打篮球的时间了,我们走吧。
根据“it’s time to do sth.”(到了做某事的时间了),不定式做主语,动词不定式符号to后用动词原形,it在这里做形式主语;play 动词原形;playing 动名词;plays 单数形式;故选A。
【点睛】“到了做某事的时间了”可以用it’s time to do sth. 或 It’s time for sth.句型。例如:It’s time to have lunch.或 It’s time for lunch. “到了某人做某事的时间了”可以说it’s time for sb to do sth.或it’s time for sb for sth.例如:It’s time for us to have lunch.或It’s time for us for lunch.。
7.B
【详解】句意:这位老人为希望工程捐款35万元,尽管他自己过着简朴的生活。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;although虽然;because因为。根据“The old man donated 350, 000 yuan to Hope Project … he lived a simple life himself.”可知前后句构成让步关系,应该是用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
8.B
【详解】句意:三思而后行意思是当你想做一个决定时要自己想清楚。
考查介词辨析。until直到……;before在……以前;after在……之后;unless除非。根据语境可知,做决定之前要先思考清楚,look“看,留神”要发生在leap“跳跃”这个动作之前。故选B。
9.C
【详解】句意:我在陈村住了20年了。
考查词义辨析和现在完成时。since自从;before在……之前;for与时间段连用;ago以前。根据“I have lived in Chencun...20 years.”可知,此处是“现在完成时+for+一段时间”结构,故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:——杰弗瑞总是保持冷静,控制自己的感情。——怪不得他是一个大人物。
考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody大人物,重要人物;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;everyone每个人。根据“Jeffery always remained calm and mastered his own feelings”可知,很好地隐藏自己的情况和情感,是一个大人物的作风,故选A。
11.C
【详解】句意:——你为什么爱这位电影明星?——我没有原因,可能仅仅是一种感觉。
考查名词辨析,habit习惯;question问题;reason理由,原因;dream梦想。根据后面内容“Maybe it is only a feeling”可知是没有原因,故选C。
12.C
【详解】句意:——汤姆又一次在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。——他一定为他自己感到非常自豪。
考查代词辨析。he他,人称代词主格;him他,人称代词宾格;himself他自己,反身代词。根据“He must be very proud of”可知,句中主语为he,此处使用反身代词himself作宾语,表示“对他自己感到很自豪”。故选C。
13.A
【详解】句意:——我家里每个人都会玩乒乓球,包括汤米。——真的吗?他才五岁!
考查介词辨析。including包括;except除去;beside在……旁边。根据答语“Really He is only five years old!”可知,应是包含汤米在内,故选A。
14.B
【详解】句意:——我是如此忧虑以至于整晚都没睡。——难怪你看起来那么累。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题;No wonder难怪;It seems似乎,根据“I stayed awake all night”和“you look so tired”可知,应该是难怪你看起来那么累,故选B。
15.B
【详解】句意:我的家人今年暑假要去露营,但他们还没有决定去哪里。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。why to go为什么去;where to go去哪;what to do做什么;how to do错误结构,how不能作宾语。根据“My family will go for camping this summer holiday, but they haven’t decided ….”可知,此处指要去哪里。故选B。
16.D
【详解】句意:张亮虽然要加班到很晚,但脸上总是挂着笑容。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;If如果;Until直到;Though虽然。根据“…Zhang Liang has to work late, he always wears a smile on his face.”可知,张亮虽然要加班到很晚,但脸上总是挂着笑容。因此此处用连词“Though”。故选D。
17.C
【详解】句意:我期待着参观历史博物馆。
A. to visit参观,动词不定式;B. visiting参观,V-ing;C. to visiting参观,to作介词;D. visits参观,动词三单。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事,固定短语(to作介词)。故选C。
18.C
【详解】根据,可知选C。
考点:语音知识
19.D
【详解】句意:我相信只要你继续努力,你就会成功。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;as soon as一……就……;unless除非;as long as只要。根据“I believe that you will succeed...you keep trying.”可知后句是前句肯定条件,应用as long as引导条件状语从句,故选D。
20.C
【详解】句意:尽管有些部分我不懂,但是我真的很享受你的讲座。
考查连词的辨析。A.because“因为”;B.unless“除非”;C.though“尽管”;D.after“在……之后”。故选C。
21.D
【详解】句意:我认为这本书是有用的。我想买它。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;bad坏的;healthy健康的;useful有用的。根据“I think this book is…I want to buy it.”可知,想买这本书是因为这本书有用。故选D。
22.B
【详解】句意:——吉姆每天早睡早起。——多好的一个习惯啊!毫无疑问,他很健康。
考查名词辨析。idea观点;habit习惯;rule规则。根据“Jim goes to bed early and gets up early every day.”可知,吉姆有好的习惯。故选B。
23.B
【详解】试题分析: 句意:谁最擅长数学,Tony,Toby和Jim。Toby。他总是得高分。三者进行比较,应用最高级,根据后面,他经常得高分,故选B。
考点:考查形容词最高级。
24.D
【详解】句意:——训犬师应该具备什么能力?——我认为他应该负责任,永不放弃。
考查动词短语。give away捐赠;give out分发;give back还回来;give up放弃。根据“he should be responsible and never”可知应该有责任感,并且不轻易放弃。故选D。
25.C
【详解】句意:——从遵义到贵阳有多远?希望我们能在2小时内到达。——大约150公里。考查疑问词辨析题。A. How soon多快,问时间,用于一般将来时;B. How long多长,问长度/时间(在过去时中);C. How far多远,问距离;D. How much多少,问价格/数量。根据答语About 150 kilometers.,可知是问距离,故选C。
26.D
【详解】句意:——你知道杰明天什么时候到吗?——对不起,我不知道。但他明天来的时候,我马上告诉你。
考查动词时态。根据问句中的“tomorrow”可知,问句时态为一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”;根据“But when he … here tomorrow. I’ll tell you at once.”可知,when引导时间状语从句遵循主将从现,主句为一般将来时,从句为一般现在时,从句主语为第三人称单数“he”,动词用三单形式gets。故选D。
27.C
【详解】句意:我弟弟这学期很喜欢他的英语课。
考查代词辨析。he他,主格代词;him他,代词宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;himself他自己。根据“English class”可知,此处是指他的英语课,空处需用形容词性物主代词his,修饰其后的名词。故选C。
28.D
【详解】句意:杰克是个不诚实孩子。他总是为做错事而编造一些借口。
考查动词短语词义辨析。picks up捡起,接电话;gives up放弃,投降;takes up开始从事;makes up编造,化妆,组成。根据题干“Jack is a dishonest boy.”可知杰克是个不诚实的,可见他为做错事编造借口,用make up符合语境。故选D。
29.A
【详解】句意:——你昨晚睡得很晚吗?——是的。直到足球比赛结束我才上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止;though尽管;if如果;unless除非。根据“I didn’t go to bed…the soccer game was over.”可知,此处是not…until…结构,表示“直到……才……”。故选A。
30.C
【详解】句意:喜马拉雅山脉沿中国西南部延伸。
考查单词音标。alone[ l un] ;among [ m ] ;along[ l ] ;apart[ pɑ t] 。根据音标提示可知英文表达是along,意为“沿着”,是介词,along the southwestern part of China意为“沿中国西南部”,故选C。
31.A
【详解】句意:我喜欢阅读,因为那会给我很有用的知识。
考查形容词辨析。useful有用的;awful糟透的;useless无用的。根据常识可知,阅读能够给人类以有用的知识;故选A。
32.C
【详解】句意:没有人教这个老妇人怎样用微信。她是自学的。
考查反身代词。yourself你自己;myself我自己;herself她自己;himself他自己。根据“She learned it by …”可知,此处指“她自己”。故选C。
33.A
【详解】句意:当速跑运动员苏炳添出现在舞台上时,青少年们几乎无法控制自己的情绪。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;really真正地;nearly接近地;clearly清楚地。根据“when the speed-runner Su Bingtian appeared on the stage.”可猜知当速跑运动员苏炳添出现在舞台上时,青少年们狂热崇拜,几乎无法控制自己的情绪。故选A。
34.C
【详解】句意:下午六点之前,他们设法完成了所有的工作。
考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.“设法做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。finish doing sth.“完成某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
35.A
【详解】句意:我不会接受他的礼物,除非他告诉我原因。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非;as soon as一……就;so that以至于;because因为。根据“I won’t accept his gift...he tells me the reason.”可知除非告诉原因,否则不会接受礼物,用unless引导让步状语从句。故选A。
36.B
【详解】句意:——你怎么了,Larry?——昨天下午我从自行车上摔了下来,弄伤了自己。
考查反身代词。yourself你自己;myself我自己;himself他自己。根据“I fell off the bike and hurt...”可知,是弄伤了我自己,用myself。故选B。
37.D
【详解】句意:只要你用心去做,没有什么是不可能的。
考查词义辨析。as much as像……一样多;as soon as一……就;as far as像……一样远;as long as只要。分析“Nothing is impossible…you put your heart into it.”可知,前后句是条件关系,用as long as引导条件状语从句,故选D。
38.D
【详解】句意:老师问我要作业,但我交不上。
考查介词辨析。among在……当中;below在……下面;between在……中间;in在……里。根据“The teacher asked me for my homework”可知,老师要做作业,所以此处指我无法交作业,hand in“交上,提交”,故选D。
39.B
【详解】句意:——新课标鼓励学生学习烹饪。——好消息。对他们来说,培养他们的独立性是非常必要的。
考查形容词辨析。 common常见的;necessary必要的;difficult困难的;convenient方便的。根据“for them to develop their independence”结合选项,可知,对于学生们来说,培养独立性是非常必要的,故选B。
40.B
【详解】句意:我妈妈和她的朋友都喜欢在业余时间去购物。
考查副词短语辨析。as good as和……一样好;as well as以及、除……之外(也),连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与前面那个保持一致;as soon as一……就……;as often as经常、每次。根据句中谓语动词“likes”单三形式可知,空处应是as well as。故选B。
41.A
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的运动是什么?——我喜欢所有的运动,尤其是篮球。
考查副词辨析。especially“尤其是”;simply“仅仅”;mostly“主要地”;completely“彻底地”。根据“I like all sports, ... basketball.”可知,我喜欢所有的运动,尤其是篮球。故选A。
42.C
【详解】句意:——我计划今年夏天去连云港旅行。那里的天气怎么样?——不是很热,有时有点凉爽和潮湿。A. this意思是"这个";B. that意思是"那个";C. it意思是"它",可以用来指代天气;D. one作代词讲,指同类中的一个。根据"How is the weather there?"那里的天气怎么样?以及"Sometimes ____is a bit cool and wet."空格后面是有点凉爽和潮湿,因此可知空格处需要一个可以指代天气的代词,综上所述,故答案选C。
点睛:it作非人称代词的用法,主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。如:It’s too late to go there now. 现在去那儿已经太迟了。
It rained all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雨。
It can get very hot here. 这里有时会很热。
43.D
【详解】句意:下面哪张图中老鼠在盒子上?
考查介词。over表示“在……上方”,无表面接触,故选D。
44.B
【详解】句意:——我经常在学校里看到这个标牌。它是什么意思?——学生不能带手机上学。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必;can’t不能;couldn’t不能;wouldn’t不会。根据标牌内容可知,是学生不能带手机上学;could是can的过去式,此句是陈述学校的规定,应用一般现在时。故选B。
45.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:你认为电影The X-man怎么样?它太令人激动了以至于我还想再看一遍。因第一空后是形容词,第二空是从句,根据句意应是so…that…,故选D。
考点:考查固定短语
46.D
【详解】句意:她对他说的话如此生气,以至于一句话也没说就走了。
考查宾语从句和结果状语从句。分析句子结构可知,“She was so angry at....he said”是一个宾语从句,从句缺少引导词,而“he said”缺少宾语,因此第一空用what来引导宾语从句;再者根据“so adj./adv. that 从句”可知,第二空that符合句意。故选D。
47.B
【详解】句意:母亲节在每年五月份的第二个星期天。two二;second第二;six六;sixth第六。根据句意可知,这里应该用序数词,表示第……个,并且母亲节是五月份的第二个周日。故选B。
48.C
【详解】句意:学生们喜欢实验室,因为他们可以做实验。考查名词辨析题。A. test测试;B. speech演说;C. experiment实验;D. match比赛。do an experiment做…实验;根据句意语境,可知选C。
49.D
【详解】句意:在我回家的路上,我看见一个男人躺在地上。lie躺,现在分词形式是lying。see sb
doing sth看见某人正在做某事,故用现在分词lying。on one’s way to+地点,在去某地的路
上,home表示在家,回家,是副词,前面不加介词to,故选D。
点睛:lie表示“躺,位于”时,过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,现在分词是lying。lie表示“撒谎”时,过去式是lied,过去分词是lied,现在分词是lying。lay表示“摆放,产卵”,过去式是laid,过去分词是laid,现在分词是laying。
50.B
【详解】句意:——新电脑的保护怎么样?——我们在屏幕上盖个盖子,免得它沾上灰尘。
考查介词辨析。above在……正上方,与物体不接触;over在……上面;against反对;through穿过。根据“Let’s keep the screen free from dust”可知,此处要防止灰尘,所以是在电脑上盖东西,over符合语境。故选B。
51.A
【详解】句意:在太阳出来之前,天空非常黑暗。
考查从属连词辨析。Before在……之前;After在……之后;When当……时候;Since自从。根据语境,太阳出来之前,天空是黑的,故选A。
52.C
【详解】句意:尽管这些问题很难,安吉拉还是正确地回答了。
考查连词辨析。Since自从……以后;Because因为;Although尽管;If如果。句子“the questions were difficult, ”和“Angela answered them correctly.”之间是让步关系,表示“尽管”这些问题很难,安吉拉还是正确地回答了。故选C。
53.B
【详解】句意:——吉米,该上床睡觉了。——哦,直到做完家庭作业我才这样做。
考查连词辨析。if连词,引导条件状语从句; until连词,直到,引导时间状语从句;after连词,在……之后,引导时间状语从句;when连词,当……时候,引导时间状语从句。根据固定搭配“not...until... ”直到……才……,选项B符合题意。故选B。
54.D
【详解】句意:——先生,你能看清楚标志吗?电梯内禁止吸烟!——对不起。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系;Don’t mention it别提了;Sure, I don’t smoke当然,我不抽烟;Pardon me对不起。根据“No smoking is allowed in the lift!”可知,这里应该是表示歉意。故选D。
55.B
【详解】句意:由于新冠肺炎仍正在迅速传播,注射疫苗就非常有必要了。
考查从属连词辨析。As soon as一……就……;Since由于;Although尽管;So that以便。根据“getting a vaccine(疫苗)is quite necessary.”可知注射疫苗是非常有必要的,因此新冠肺炎正在迅速传播,因此应用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。
56.C
【详解】句意:月光通过窗户照射进来,房间里每件东西看上去如此美好。
考查介词的用法。over在……上面; across从表面通过; through从内部通过; past超过,根据句意是月光穿过窗户,所以用through,故选C。
57.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:当翟妮在拉小提琴的时候,电话铃响了。until直到……才;before 在……之前;while表示在……期间;其后的从句的谓语动词用持续性动词。根据句意故选C。
考点:考查连词。
58.A
【详解】句意:——韩立自从加入英语俱乐部,他的英语提高了很多。——他最初选择加入俱乐部是多么明智!
考查副词辨析。wisely明智地;widely广泛地;simply仅仅;politely礼貌地。根据“Han Li has improved his English a lot since he joined the English club.”可知他加入英语俱乐部是明智的,因此用“wisely”。故选A。
59.A
【详解】句意:——四川九寨沟发生了地震。让我们做些有用的事帮助那里的人们吧。——好主意!
考查不定代词的用法。something“某物”,是不定代词,用在肯定句中,anything“任何东西”,是不定代词,用在肯定句和否定句中;useful“有用的”,是形容词,形容词修饰不定代词时,位于不定代词的后面,故排除B项。something某物,用于肯定句;anything任何事,用于否定句或一般疑问句。此处是肯定句,故选A。
60.B
【详解】句意:虽然《小王子》的故事很简单,但它在很多方面都温暖了人们。
考查连词辨析。When当……时;Although尽管;If如果;Because因为。根据“the story of The Little Prince is very simple”和“it warms people in many ways”可知,前后分句为让步关系,即:故事很简单,却温暖了人们,使用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
61.A
【详解】句意:虽然她只有五岁,但她下棋下得很好。
考查连词辨析。Although尽管;But但是;So因此;Because因为。“she was only five years old”表示让步,虽然只有五岁,但下棋下得好,用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
62.C
【详解】句意:我家附近的那家店很受欢迎,每天为大约1000名顾客服务。
考查名词辨析。pioneers开拓者;speakers发言者;customers顾客;directors导演。根据题干“The store in my neighborhood is very popular”我邻居的商店很受欢迎。可知下句serve“服务”的对象称为“顾客”。故选C。
63.A
【详解】句意:——幸福是每一个微小愿望的实现。 ——如果我们努力工作,我们将使我们的生活充满幸福。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;though尽管。“we work hard”与“we’ll make our life full of happiness”是条件关系,如果努力工作,生活就会充满幸福,故选A。
64.A
【详解】句意:当我们在比赛中获得一等奖的那一刻,我们几乎无法控制自己的情绪,蹦蹦跳跳,大喊大叫。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;highly高度地;nearly几乎。根据“at the moment when we got the first prize in the game.”可知获得一等奖的时候应该是很激动的,无法控制自己的情绪,故选A。
65.A
【详解】句意:看,孩子们在河里游得很快。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;by在……旁边;near在……附近;over在……上方(无接触面)。根据“Look, the children are swimming fast...the river.”可知,孩子们在河里游泳,故选A。
66.C
【详解】题意:“opinion”正确的音标是哪一个?
考查单词的读音。opinion的音标为[ p nj n],C项符合。故选C。
67.A
【详解】句意:——你知道莫言吗?——当然知道。他是中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的作家。
考查名词辨析。prize奖;gift礼物;medal奖章;cup奖杯。根据常识可知,莫言是中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的作家, the Nobel Prize指“诺贝尔奖”,固定搭配。故选A。
68.C
【详解】句意:——琳达,请把我的眼镜递给我。我几乎看不清报纸上的字。——好的。
考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地;nearly几乎;hardly几乎不;almost几乎。由“Linda, pass my glasses to me, please”可推知,我几乎看不清报纸上的字,所以才让琳达把眼镜递给我。故选C。
69.D
【详解】句意:——你觉得星期六的音乐会怎么样 ——令人兴奋,尽管有一段音乐演奏得不是很好。
考查从属连词辨析。since自从;when何时;because因为;though虽然、尽管。根据“Exciting”,以及“one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.”可知在这两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,因此用though引导让步状语从句,故选D。
70.D
【详解】句意:——我丢失了我妈妈的一部手机,我应该怎么做?——没有人能帮助你,你最好告诉她事实并且向她道歉。
考查不定代词。Somebody有人;Anybody任何人;Everybody每个人;Nobody没有人。根据“You’d better tell her the truth and apologise to her.”可知是没有人能帮助你,你最好告诉她事实并且向她道歉。故选D。
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