Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 语法填空专练（含解析）人教新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标（Go for it）版 英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 语法填空 专练
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。（每空最多不超过三个单词）
Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Loudi. Now he’s studying in the USA．He lives with 1 American family in New York. Today 2 (be) the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. in Loudi. Zhu Hui’s 3 (grandparent) are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races 4 TV.
But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the USA．At 9:00 p.m., Zhu Hui and host family are at home. The mother 5 (read) a story to her young children. The father likes playing soccer very 6 (good). He is watching a soccer game on TV. And Zhu Hui is talking on the phone to 7 (he) cousin in Loudi. Zhu Hui 8 (miss) his family very much, and he wishes 9 (have) his mom’s delicious zongzi. He likes New York and his host family a lot, 10 there’s still “no place like home”.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。
Tony and Lingling are now 11 (talk) on the phone. Lingling is quite busy 12 the moment because she and her family are getting ready for the Spring Festival. Lingling 13 (make) a big lantern, 14 her father isn’t helping her because he is still at work. Lingling’s mum 15 (not cook). She is cleaning the house and putting the things 16 . Lingling’s grandma is busy 17 (cook) in the kitchen. She is a good cook. What 18 (be) Daming and Betty doing Oh, they 19 (learn) the dragon dance with their grandfather. Tony likes the dragon dance very much so he’d like 20 join them.
In most countries, people eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It always f 21 on the fourth Thursday in November, and is a time to give thanks for food in a 22 . At this time, people also remember the first t 23 from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. They had a long, hard winter, and many of them d 24 . When the next winter came, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still c 25 this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The main d 26 of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.
Making a turkey dinner
● Here is one way to make turkey for a thanksgiving dinner.
● First, get some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper m 27 together .
● Next, fill the turkey with this bread mixture.
● Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
● When it is r 28 , place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
● F 29 , cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with v 30 like carrots and potatoes.
Summer Camp
On Saturday,it was a fine day.We went 31 with our teachers. First we pitched the tent (搭帐篷）. Then we 32 games together. At noon, we all had a 33 lunch followed by a barbecue(烧烤）for dinner. At night，we had bonfire (篝火）and sang and 34 ( dance). We didn't sleep until 10：20 at night.But some of the boys 35 so noisy that we couldn't fall asleep.I only slept for three hours.
The next morning, 36 woke up very early.After exercising in the morning，we all went to see the small 37 (pig) .On the way there, we 38 a lot of geese. At 10：00, we went back to eat ice cream.It was so cold. Then, we all played games together.We 39 (eat) lunch at 12：00.In the afternoon, we played musical instruments and sang. After that,the camp was over.We 40 ( have)a lot of fun at the summer camp. I am looking forward to (期望)going to another summer camp soon.
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Winter is the best season. I have a long holiday at that time and I have a lot of fun. I love 41 (snow) days because everything becomes white. Sometimes it snows very 42 (heavy). I love making 43 (snowman). And I also love spending time 44 (play) in the snow with my friends.
The Spring Festival is in winter and it is my favourite holiday. I like to visit my grandparents during the Spring Festival. I eat lots of nice food there and it is exciting 45 (get) red packets. Sometimes I go on a trip with my parents during the winter holidays. 46 (them) love winter, too. We always have a 47 (well) time.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year, I had a great summer holiday. My family and I got onto a plane and flew to Vancouver.
It was our first visit to Canada. We got up very early almost every day. We did lots of fun and 48 (interest) things. 49 our first day, we visited Stanley Park and the Vancouver Art Gallery. Later in the 50 (one) week, we visited some museums and then got on a special boat to watch whales（鲸）. 51 a great week! I really enjoyed 52 (I). I also took lots of 53 (photo). But we didn’t swim in the sea because the water was too cold. Of course, we also visited my uncle who lives in Vancouver. One evening, we had a party at his house. Finally, after two weeks, before we 54 (leave) Vancouver, we went 55 (shop) and bought lots of souvenirs（纪念品）for our friends.
Maybe we can 56 (travel) again during my next summer holiday. Then I would like 57 (visit) Japan or Brazil.
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
My name is Su Lin. There are 58 (50) students in my class.
It’s July. My 59 (classmate) are having a summer holiday. Jack is having a great time 60 (visit) his aunt in Canada. His aunt is working there. Today it’s his birthday. Some 61 his old friends are at the party. They’re having a party 62 (happy). Jack’s good friend Ann is having a vacation with her family in Europe. It’s warm and 63 (sun), now she is 64 (sit) by the pool and she wants to call Jack, 65 her phone isn’t working. She has to write to 66 (he). She 67 (wish) to see Jack next month.
阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now 68 (study) in the United States. He’s living with 69 American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui’s family are 70 home. His mom and aunt 71 (make) zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races 72 TV.
Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi Well, it’s 9:00 p.m. in New York, and it’s the night before the festival. 73 there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother is reading a story to 74 (she) young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And what’s Zhu Hui doing He’s 75 (talk) on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes 76 (have) his mom’s delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui 77 (like) New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place like home”.
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
I had a summer camp with my classmates last summer.
Early in the morning, after we 78 (say) goodbye to our parents, we got on the bus. It 79 (take) us more than five hours to get there.
We got off the bus happily. It was the first time for us 80 (be) away from our parents. The next day, we rushed to the boating class. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat kept 81 (go) round and round. Then the teacher told us how to work together. After many tries we did much better.
Swimming was my favorite, and it was the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was very funny, and he often made us 82 (laugh).
Those days I learned a lot of things and 83 (make) many new friends. I also learned how 84 (look) after myself. I think teenagers should be allowed(允许)to go out without parents. Do you agree with me
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Students like holidays very much. But last week, I asked some students what they did last summer holiday, and their 85 (answer) surprised me a lot. Some said they just stayed at home and played computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in summer school. And many students even said their vacation was 86 (real) boring. The summer vacation this year 87 (come) soon. Do you want to have 88 better one Here are some tips for you.
First, find out what you are interested in and join some clubs. Next, 89 is just right to spend some time on some trips. Learn to be 90 (friend) when you meet new friends. If your parents take you to another country, try to learn a second language. Take some photos of the beautiful places 91 the way. Finally, remember 92 (finish) your homework on time and know more about your new lessons in Grade 93 (eight).
I am sure if you can use your time well 94 have a good plan, you will have a wonderful summer vacation.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Where did you go yesterday Did you hear music at 95 (some) of these places Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office or on farm.
96 (scientist) believe that music influences the way people behave. According to them, the sound of western classical music (Mozart and Bach) makes people feel a lot 97 (rich). When restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money 98 food and drinks. But when the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With no background music, people don’t want 99 (spend) money anymore.
Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. People actually chew 100 (they) food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 101 (quick). Restaurants can make more money in this way.
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more alert(警觉的). It is true that people learn better when they are 102 (relax). And 103 (listen) to music can help you relax.
The next time you hear music somewhere, be 104 (care). It might change the way you behave.
Last week, we went to my grandparents' house. We 105 (walk) in the hills, we 106 (go) paragliding and 107 (do) some horse-riding. We 108 (feel) happy. The next day we decided 109 (go) swimming. There 110 (be) a lot of meat at every meal. But I 111 (dislike) it. My grand-parents 112 (feed) many ducks. They were very cute
It 113 (be) a great vacation, but it 114 (be) too short
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。
Boys and girls, have you already 115 (make) a plan for the coming winter vacation This holiday is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. Here is some advice on 116 to make your vacation wonderful.
Take regular exercise. You work hard most of the time. So you need to join in some outdoor 117 (activity). You can improve your health by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming, running and mountain climbing.
Learn some life skills. One day, you will live by yourself. You can’t depend 118 your family any longer. So we suggest 119 (learn) to cook, and some other life skills.
Go for a trip. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are different from 120 (you). Beautiful sights can also make you enjoy yourself.
Enjoy family time. Don’t always sit in front of a computer. Remember to spend time with your family. More 121 (important), it is great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common things.
122 you follow the advice above, you will certainly enjoy 123 unforgettable time!
What are you looking forward to 124 (get) during the winter vacation
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Different students went to different places on vacation.Tina went to the mountains 125 her family and she 126 (have)a good time there.Tom 127 (go)to summer camp with his friends and he 128 had a great time. 129 did Bob go on vacation？He 130 (visit)his uncle.They went fishing but they didn't get 131 (some)fish. 132 did Sally do on vacation？She just 133 (stay)at home and didn't do 134 (something)．
April Fools’ Day is on April 1st. People can play 135 (joke) on others on this special d 136 . If you succeed, you usually laugh and say, “April Fool!” The person who has been 137 (fool) by you laughs, too, and he will never be angry with you.
Mother’s Day is on the 138 (two) Sunday of May. It’s a day to thank mothers. On that day, mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a r 139
Easter Day falls on the film Sunday after the full moon which is on or after March 21st. It’s also called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to life. Many people go to church and 140 (child) often get p 141 , such as toy rabbits.
Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. It’s a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. 142 (usual) families all get together and have a big dinner.
Christmas Day comes on D 143 25th. It’s the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can 144 (be) seen everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends.
Last summer, I 145 (spend) my vacation with my parents. We went to Taian.
We climbed Mountain Tai in the early morning. It took us several hours 146 (get) to the top(顶部). It was a little cold on the top. We had lunch on the top of the mountain. When we finished 147 (eat) food, it was four o’clock in the afternoon. At that time, we found a small animal in the tree, but we didn’t know its name. My parents were 148 (interesting) in it.
After going back to the hotel, we relaxed and felt very happy. The food in Taian was quite delicious. We enjoyed a big dinner. At about 8 o’clock p.m. We had a party. I played 149 guitar, and then I danced with others. We also played games.
We really had so much fun there. We hope we can go there again.
Leisure activities are very important now. They are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy t 150 when they are not working or going to school. Leisure activities play 151 important part in people's lives.
In the past, there 152 (be) few leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and-seek. People 153 (usual) played cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. Watching operas and listening 154 the radio were the main activities in their spare time.
Since the reform and opening up(改革开放), China has developed rapidly. Chinese people have had more time to 155 /spend/ on various kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people love both to play 156 to watch team sports like basketball or football. Many people stay at home, having a rest, reading 157 (book) and watching TV. Young people like to play games on computers or chat on the Internet.
In recent years, more and more people love to travel during vacation. They go to visit some places of interest, and some people even have a tour abroad to see the world. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do 158 (many) kinds of leisure activities than before.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In most countries, people usually eat traditional food 159 special holidays. A special holiday in North America is Thanksgiving. In the United States, this festival is always on the 160 (four) Thursday in November, but in Canada it 161 (fall) on the second Monday in October. Thanksgiving is 162 time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life. 163 (family) see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal. The main dish of the meal is almost turkey, a large bird.
参考答案：
1．an 2．is 3．grandparents 4．on 5．is reading 6．well 7．his 8．misses 9．to have 10．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了朱辉在端午节这天在国外的生活以及他家人在国内的生活。
1．句意：他住在纽约的一个美国家庭。此处泛指“一个美国家庭”，American以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
2．句意：今天是端午节。句子用一般现在时，主语是Today，be动词用is。故填is。
3．句意：朱辉的爷爷奶奶正在包粽子。根据“are”可知主语用名词复数。故填grandparents。
4．句意：他的爸爸和叔叔正在电视上观看划船比赛。on TV“在电视上”。故填on。
5．句意：母亲给她的孩子们读了一个故事。根据“At 9:00 p.m.”以及语境可知句子用现在进行时be doing，主语是The mother，be动词用is。故填is reading。
6．句意：这位父亲非常喜欢踢足球。此处修饰动词用副词well。故填well。
7．句意：朱辉正在和娄底的表弟通电话。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
8．句意：朱辉非常想念他的家人，他想吃妈妈做的美味粽子。miss“想念”，根据“he wishes”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Zhu Hui，谓语动词用单三。故填misses。
9．句意：朱辉非常想念他的家人，他想吃妈妈做的美味粽子。wish to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填to have。
10．句意：他非常喜欢纽约和他的寄宿家庭，但仍然“没有一个地方像家一样”。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
11．talking 12．at 13．is making 14．but 15．isn’t cooking 16．away 17．cooking 18．are 19．are learning 20．to
【导语】本文主要介绍了玲玲一家人都在为春节做准备。
11．句意：托尼和玲玲现在正在通电话。talk“谈话”，此处用现在分词和前面的be动词构成现在进行时。故填talking。
12．句意：玲玲现在很忙，因为她和她的家人都在为春节做准备。此处是结构at the moment“此刻”。故填at。
13．句意：玲玲正在做一个大灯笼，但她的父亲没有帮助她，因为他还在工作。make“制作”，句子用现在进行时be doing，主语是Lingling，be动词用is。故填is making。
14．句意：玲玲正在做一个大灯笼，但她的父亲没有帮助她，因为他还在工作。前后两个句子是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
15．句意：玲玲的妈妈没有在做饭。句子用现在进行时be doing，主语是Lingling’s mum，be动词用is，变否定句时在is后加not，is not=isn’t，后加现在分词。故填isn’t cooking。
16．句意：她正在打扫房子并收拾东西。根据“ She is cleaning the house and putting the things”可知她在打扫房子，收拾东西，put away“收拾，整理”。故填away。
17．句意：玲玲的奶奶在厨房忙着做饭。cook“做饭”，be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故填cooking。
18．句意：大明和贝蒂在做什么？句子是现在进行时，主语是Daming and Betty，be动词用are。故填are。
19．句意：他们正在和他们的爷爷学习舞龙。根据“they...the dragon dance”以及上文可知，他们正在学习，用现在进行时be doing，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are learning。
20．句意：托尼非常喜欢舞龙，所以他想加入他们。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to。
21．falls 22．autumn 23．travelers 24．died 25．celebrate 26．dish 27．mixed 28．ready 29．Finally 30．vegetables
【分析】本文介绍了感恩节的由来，以及如何做火鸡大餐。
21．句意：它总是在十一月的第四个星期四到来。句中it指感恩节，所填词后面是时间，所以此句是说感恩节来临的时间。fall作动词时，可意为“来临，发生”，此句为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，故fall用第三人称单数形式，故填falls。
22．句意：它总是在十一月的第四个星期四到来，是在秋天感恩食物的时候。autumn名词，意为“秋天”，故填autumn。
23．句意：在这个时候，人们也会记得大约400年前第一批从英国来到美国居住的旅行者。由句中“from England who came to live in America”可知，从英国来到美国居住的人，应该是旅行者。traveler可数名词，意为“旅行者”，由句意知用复数形式，故填travlers。
24．句意：他们度过了一个漫长而艰难的冬天，许多人都死了。结合首字母和前半句“他们度过了一个漫长而艰难的冬天”可知，此句是说条件很艰苦，许多人死了。die动词，意为“死”，此句说的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，故填died。
25．句意：现在，大多数美国人仍然通过在家和家人一起吃大餐来庆祝这个感恩的想法。由句中“by having a big meal at home with their family”可知，此句是说通过和家人吃大餐来庆祝感恩节。celebrate动词，意为“庆祝”，此句说的是现在的事情，用一般现在时，主语most Americans表示复数，故celebrate用原形，故填celebrate。
26．句意：这顿饭的主菜几乎总是火鸡，一种大鸟。句中turkey（火鸡）是一道菜，dish可数名词，意为“菜”，由句中谓语动词is可知，用单数形式，故填dish。
27．句意：首先，取一些面包片、洋葱、盐和胡椒粉混合在一起。由下句“接下来，用面包混合物填满火鸡”可知，此句是说把这些东西混合在一起。mix动词，意为“混合”，get sth done表示“使某事被做”，此句用过去分词，故填mixed。
28．句意：烤好后，把火鸡放在一个大盘子里，在上面淋上肉汁。火鸡烤好后，才能淋肉汁。ready形容词，意为“准备好的”，be ready准备好，故填ready。
29．句意：最后，把火鸡切成薄片，肉和胡萝卜、土豆等蔬菜一起吃。这是最后一个步骤。finally副词，意为“最后”，故填Finally。
30．句意：最后，把火鸡切成薄片，肉和胡萝卜、土豆等蔬菜一起吃。句中carrots and potatoes为蔬菜，vegetable可数名词，意为“蔬菜”，由句意知应用复数形式，故填vegetables。
【点睛】
31．camping 32．played 33．delicious 34．danced 35．were 36．everybody/ we 37．pigs 38．saw 39．ate 40．had
【分析】本文作者回忆了他出外野营的经历。
31．我们和老师一块去野营。去野营是go camping。故答案为camping。
32．然后我们一起玩游戏，玩游戏是play game。根据上下句本题用一般过去时。故答案为played。
33．句意：中午，我们吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。丰盛的，好吃的是delicious。故答案为delicious。
34．根据and前的sang可知，dance用过去式。故答案为danced。
35．句意：但有些孩子是在太吵了，以至于我不能入睡。吵闹是be noisy。根据上文，本题用一般过去时。故答案为were。
36．第二天早上，我们都起得很早。我们的主格是we。故答案为we。
37．我们都去看小猪。本题用复数。故答案为pigs。
38．在去哪儿的路上，我们看到了很多鹅。看到是see，根据上句，本题用一般过去时。故答案为saw。
39．根据上句，本题用一般过去时。故答案为ate。
40．根据全文，本题用一般过去时。故答案为had。
41．snowy 42．heavily 43．snowmen 44．playing 45．to get 46．They 47．good
【导语】本文主要讲了作者喜欢冬天的原因。
41．句意：我喜欢下雪天，因为一切都变白了。空后有名词days，要用形容词修饰名词。snow的形容词是snowy“下雪的”。故填snowy。
42．句意：有时雪下得很大。此空修饰实义动词snows，应该用副词，heavy的副词是heavily。故填heavily。
43．句意：我喜欢堆雪人。此处应该用可数名词复数表示类别。故填snowmen。
44．句意：我也喜欢花时间和我的朋友们在雪地里玩。spend…doing sth.“花费……做某事”，固定搭配。故填playing。
45．句意：我在那里吃了很多美味的食物，得到红包是令人兴奋的。此处是it固定句型：it is + adj. + to do sth，应该用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to get。
46．句意：他们也喜欢冬天。此处作主语，应该用人称代词的主格。them的主格是they，句首单词首字母要大写。故填They。
47．句意：我们总是玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定短语。故填good。
48．interesting 49．On 50．first 51．What 52．myself 53．photos 54．left 55．shopping 56．travel 57．to visit
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述去年夏天我和家人去温哥华游玩的情况。
48．句意：我们做了很多愉快有趣的事情。空格处修饰名词things，应该用形容词修饰名词，interesting形容词“有趣的”，故填interesting。
49．句意：在第一天，我们参观了斯坦利公园和温哥华艺术画廊。our first day是具体某一天，时间介词on修饰具体某一天，注意首字母大写。故填On。
50．句意：后来在第一周，我们参观了一些博物馆，然后乘坐一艘特殊的船去看鲸鱼。前有定冠词the修饰，基数词one需要变成序数词first。故填first。
51．句意：多么棒的一周啊！空格处引导感叹句，且核心词是名词week，因此用what引导，注意首字母大写。故填What。
52．句意：我确实玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心，空格处应填入反身代词，I的反身代词是myself。故填myself。
53．句意：我也拍了很多照片。lots of许多，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，photo照片，可数名词。故填photos。
54．句意：最终，两周之后，在我们离开温哥华之前，我们去购物，并且为朋友们买了许多纪念品。根据首句时间状语“Last year”，可知文段描述过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。故填left。
55．句意：最终，两周之后，在我们离开温哥华之前，我们去购物，并且为朋友们买了许多纪念品。短语go shopping去购物，故填shopping。
56．句意：明年暑假我们可能再出去游玩一次。can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填travel。
57．句意：然后我想去日本或巴西旅游。would like to do想要做某事，故填to visit。
58．fifty 59．classmates 60．visiting 61．of 62．happily 63．sunny 64．sitting 65．but 66．him 67．wishes
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的同学Jack和Jack的好朋友Ann的暑假活动。
58．句意：在我班有50名学生。fifty表示“五十”，故填fifty。
59．句意：我的同学们正在过暑假。根据“are”可知，此空应填复数名词，故填classmates。
60．句意：杰克去加拿大看望他的姑妈，玩得很开心。have a great time doing sth“做某事玩得很开心”，故填visiting。
61．句意：他的一些老朋友在聚会上。根据“Some…his old friends are at the party”可知，此处用some of表示“……的一些”，故填of。
62．句意：他们正在愉快地举行聚会。此空应填副词happily修饰动词having，故填happily。
63．句意：天气温暖，阳光明媚，她正坐在泳池边，她想给杰克打电话，但她的手机坏了。此空与warm构成并列关系，故此空也应填形容词，故填sunny。
64．句意：天气温暖，阳光明媚，她正坐在泳池边，她想给杰克打电话，但她的手机坏了。is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填sitting。
65．句意：天气温暖，阳光明媚，她正坐在泳池边，她想给杰克打电话，但她的手机坏了。前后文表转折关系，想打电话但是手机坏了，故填but。
66．句意：她必须写信给他。介词to后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填him。
67．句意：她希望下个月可以见到Jack。陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，动词用第三人称单数，故填wishes。
68．studying 69．an 70．at 71．are making 72．on 73．But 74．her 75．talking 76．to have 77．likes
【导语】本文是关于深圳学生朱辉的故事，朱辉正在美国学习，文中介绍了在端午节这天，他在美国的寄宿家庭和国内家人的活动情况，体现了朱辉强烈的思乡情怀。
68．句意：他现在正在美国读书。根据句中的“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为：be动词+现在分词，study的现在分词形式是studying。故填studying。
69．句意：他住在纽约的一个美国家庭里。此处指“一个美国家庭”，且American的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
70．句意：现在是上午九点，朱辉的家人在家。根据后文可知朱辉的家人都在家，at home“在家”。故填at。
71．句意：他的妈妈和姑姑正在包粽子。结合下一句可知句子时态为现在进行时，结构为：be动词+现在分词，主语“His mom and aunt”是复数，be动词用are，make的现在分词形式是making。故填are making。
72．句意：他的爸爸和叔叔正在看电视上的划船比赛。根据“His dad and uncle are watching the boat races...TV.”可知，此处指看电视上的划船比赛，on TV“在电视上”。故填on。
73．句意：但是在美国没有端午节，所以对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，这个夜晚像其他任何一个夜晚一样。根据句意可知前后表示转折关系，应用连词but连接，句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。
74．句意：妈妈正在给她年幼的孩子们读故事。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词词组“young children”，she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。
75．句意：他正在给他在深圳的表弟打电话。根据前一句“And what’s Zhu Hui doing ”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为：be动词+现在分词，talk的现在分词形式是talking。故填talking。
76．句意：朱辉想念他的家人，希望能吃到妈妈做的美味的粽子。wish to do sth.“希望做某事”，此处应用不定式。故填to have。
77．句意：朱辉很喜欢纽约和他的寄宿家庭，但还是“没有什么地方像家一样”。根据后半句可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Zhu Hui”是单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。
78．said 79．took 80．to be 81．going 82．laugh 83．made 84．to look
【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了去年夏天作者和同学们一起参加了一个夏令营的故事，通过这个活动作者学到了很多。
78．句意：一大早，在我们和父母道别后，我们上了公共汽车。根据“we got on the bus.”可知，此处是一般过去时态，短语say goodbye to…“和……说再见”，say的过去式是said，故填said。
79．句意：我们花了五个多小时才到达那里。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，take的过去式是took，故填took。
80．句意：这是我们第一次离开父母。It was the first time for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说这是第一次做某事”，短语be away from“远离……”，故填to be。
81．句意：但是船不停地转啊转。根据“round and round”可知，此处是不停的转，短语keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，此处go的现在分词，故填going。
82．句意：游泳老师很有趣，他经常逗我们笑。根据“The swimming teacher was very funny,”可知，此处是使我们发笑，短语make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，laugh“笑”，是动词，故填laugh。
83．句意：那些日子我学到了很多东西，交了很多新朋友。根据“many new friends.”可知，此处是交了很多朋友，短语make friends“交朋友”，整篇短文是一般过去时态，make的过去式是made。故填made。
84．句意：我还学会了如何照顾自己。此处是疑问词+to do的形式，短语look after“照看，照顾”，故填to look。
85．answers 86．really 87．is coming 88．a 89．it 90．friendly 91．on/along 92．to finish 93．Eight 94．and
【导语】本文介绍了学生过暑假的情况，同时给出一些建议。
85．句意：他们的回答让我大吃一惊。their修饰名词的复数形式，故填answers。
86．句意：许多学生甚至说他们的假期真的很无聊。此空修饰形容词boring，要用副词，故填really。
87．句意：今年暑假快到了。根据“The summer vacation this year”，可知，今年的暑假快来了，soon是一般将来时的标志词，动词“come”是位置移动的词，一般使用现在进行时表将来；故填is coming。
88．句意：你想要一个更好的暑期吗？此处表示“一个更好的暑假”，表泛指，且better是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
89．句意：接下来，花一些时间在一些旅行是正确的。固定句式：It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，故填it。
90．句意：当你遇到新朋友时，要学会友好。be后接形容词作表语，故填friendly。
91．句意：在路上/沿路拍一些美丽的地方的照片。根据“Take some photos of the beautiful places… the way”可知，此处指在路上或沿路可以拍照，on the way“在路上”，along the way“沿路”，故填on/along。
92．句意：最后，记得按时完成你的家庭作业，了解更多关于你八年级的新课程。remember to do sth“记得去做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to finish。
93．句意：最后，记得按时完成你的家庭作业，了解更多关于你八年级的新课程。根据“Grade”可知，此处指八年级，首字母要大写，故填Eight。
94．句意：我相信如果你能好好利用你的时间，有一个好的计划，你将有一个美好的暑假。“you can use your time well ”与“have a good plan”是并列关系，故填and。
95．any 96．Scientists 97．richer 98．on 99．to spend 100．their 101．more quickly 102．relaxed 103．listening 104．careful
【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐对人们行为的影响。
95．句意：你在这些地方听过音乐吗？此处是一般疑问句，some变为any。故填any。
96．句意：科学家认为音乐会影响人们的行为方式。根据“believe”可知主语是复数，用scientists，句子开头首字母大写。故填Scientists。
97．句意：据他们说，西方古典音乐（莫扎特和巴赫）的声音让人感觉富有多了。feel后接形容词作表语，a lot后接形容词比较级，rich的比较级richer。故填richer。
98．句意：当餐厅播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多的钱。spent money on sth.“在某物上花钱”。故填on。
99．句意：由于没有背景音乐，人们不想再花钱了。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to spend。
100．句意：实际上，当音乐响起的时候，人们咀嚼食物的速度会更快。they“他们”，人称代词主格，此处应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语修饰名词food。故填their。
101．句意：这让人们吃得更快，走得更快。此处用副词修饰动词leave，quick的副词形式quickly，意为“快地”，结合“faster”可知用其比较级。故填more quickly。
102．句意：确实，人们在放松的时候学习得更好。are后接形容词作表语，they指人，此处用relaxed表示“放松的”。故填relaxed。
103．句意：而且听音乐能帮助你放松。此处用动名词词组作主语，listen的动名词listening。故填listening。
104．句意：下次你在某处听到音乐时，要小心。根据“It might change the way you behave.”可知听音乐时要小心，be后接形容词careful作表语，意为“小心的”。故填careful。
105．walked 106．went 107．did 108．felt 109．to go 110．was 111．disliked 112．fed 113．was 114．was
【分析】短文介绍了上周末作者去爷爷奶奶家的一段经历。尝试了滑翔伞运动和骑马运动，周日还游了泳，每顿饭都有很多肉。但作者并不喜欢吃肉。
105．句意：我们步行到了山里。短文讲述了上周发生的事情，因此动词要用过去式的形式，故答案为walked。
106．句意：我们做了滑翔伞运动和骑马运动。go的过去式为went。
107．句意：我们感到很高兴。do的过去式为did。
108．句意：我们做了滑翔伞运动和骑马运动。feel的过去式为felt。
109．句意：第二天我们决定去游泳。decide to do sth.决定做某事，故答案为to go。
110．句意：每顿饭都有很多肉。meat为不可数名词，be过去式的形式为was。
111．句意：但我不喜欢吃肉。dislike的过去式为disliked。
112．句意：我的祖父母养了许多鸭子。feed的过去式为fed。
113．句意：这是一个很棒的假期。主语是it，故be过去式的形式为was。
114．句意：但假期太短了。主语是it，故be过去式的形式为was。
115．made 116．how 117．activities 118．on 119．learning 120．yours 121．importantly 122．If 123．an 124．getting
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要从体育活动、学习生活技能、旅游和享受家庭时光四个方面对安排计划寒假退出了建议。
115．句意：同学们，你们已经为即将到来的寒假做了计划了吗？根据句首助动词“have”可知，此空用其过去分词形式，结合英文提示，made符合句意。故填made。
116． 句意：这里有一些关于如何让你的假期过得精彩的建议。根据空前面的“Here is some advice on”和后面的“to make your vacation wonderful”可知，是关于如何让你的假期过得精彩的建议，因此how符合题意。故填how。
117．句意：所以你需要参加一些户外活动。根据“some”和英文提示可知，此空用名词复数，因此activities符合句意。故填activities。
118． 句意：你不能再依靠你的家人了。根据固定搭配“depend on”可知，on符合句意。故填on。
119．句意：所以我们建议学习烹饪和其他一些生活技能。根据“suggest doing sth.”可知，此空用动名词，因此learning符合句意。故填learning。
120．句意：通过这种方式，你会了解不同于你的文化。根据“cultures that are different from”可知，是不同于你的文化，结合英文提示，此空用名词性物主代词，因此“yours”符合句意。故填yours。
121．句意：更重要的是，家庭成员围坐在桌子旁，讨论运动、衣服或其他常见的事情是非常有趣的。根据“it is great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common things.”可知，此空用副词修饰整句话，因此importantly符合句意。故填importantly。
122．句意：如果你遵循上面的建议，你一定会享受一段难忘的时光！根据“you follow the advice above”和“you will certainly enjoy...”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，因此If符合题意。故填If。
123．句意：如果你遵循上面的建议，你一定会享受一段难忘的时光！根据“unforgettable”可知，是元音音素开头的单词，因此an符合句意。故填an。
124．句意：你想在寒假期间得到什么？根据固定搭配“look forward to doing…”可知，此空用动名词，结合英文提示，getting符合句意。故填getting。
125．with 126．had 127．went 128．also 129．Where 130．visited 131．any 132．What 133．stayed 134．anything
【分析】本文讲述不同的学生去不同的地方度假。分别告诉我们Tina、Bob和Sally假期分别做了什么。
125．句意：蒂娜和家人一起去了山上。
分析句子可知，此处构成“go to sp with…”短语，翻译为“和……去……”，故答案为with。
126．句意：她在那里玩得很开心。
分析句子可知，此处构成“have a good time”短语，翻译为“玩得开心”，因为本文时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式，故答案为had。
127．句意：汤姆和他的朋友一起去了夏令营。
go是动词，翻译为“去”。因为本文时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式，故答案为went。
128．句意：他也玩得很开心。
分析句子可知，此处表示“也”的含义，且用于句中，故答案为also。
129．句意：鲍勃去哪里度假了？
分析句子可知，此处表示“哪里”的含义，又因为用在句首，所以要大写，故答案为Where。
130．句意：他去拜访了他的叔叔。
visit是动词，翻译为“拜访”，因为本文时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式，故答案为visited。
131．句意：他们去钓鱼，但是没有钓到。
some翻译为“一些”，此处用在否定句中，所以应改为any，故答案为any。
132．句意：萨莉度假时做了什么事？
分析句子可知，此处表示“什么”的含义，又因为用在句首，所以要大写，故答案为What。
133．句意：她只是待在家里，什么都没做。
stay是动词，翻译为“待”，因为本文时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式，故答案为stayed。
134．句意：她只是待在家里，什么都没做。
something是不定代词，翻译为“某事/某物”，此处用在否定句中，所以应改为anything，故答案为anything。
135．jokes 136．(d)ay 137．fooled 138．second
139．(r)est 140．children 141．(p)resents 142．Usually 143．(D)ecember
144．be
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍愚人节、母亲节、复活节、感恩节以及圣诞节的时间和习俗。
135．句意：在这个特殊的日子里，人们可以开别人的玩笑。play jokes on others on sb“开某人的玩笑”，是固定短语，故填jokes。
136．句意：在这个特殊的日子里，人们可以开别人的玩笑。根据“April Fools’ Day is on April 1st.”可知，这是一天，day“天”，空前有this修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(d)ay。
137．句意：如果你成功了，你通常会笑着说：“愚人节快乐！”先行词person与动词fool之间是被动关系，此处指的是“被愚弄”，空处用过去分词，构成现在完成时的被动，故填fooled。
138．句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。空前有the修饰，空处应用序数词表示顺序，故填second。
139．句意：父亲和孩子做家务，这样母亲就可以休息了。根据“Fathers and children do the housework”及首字母提示可知，母亲可以休息一下，have a rest“休息”，故填(r)est。
140．句意：许多人去教堂，孩子们经常收到玩具兔子之类的礼物。根据“get”可知，动词是原形，主语应用复数名词，故填children。
141．句意：许多人去教堂，孩子们经常收到玩具兔子之类的礼物。根据“such as toy rabbits”及首字母提示可知，孩子们可以得到礼物，present“礼物”，此处表示泛指，名词用复数形式，故填(p)resents。
142．句意：通常一家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，位于句首的单词，首字母要大写，故填Usually。
143．句意：圣诞节在12月25日。根据首字母提示及常识可知，12月25日是圣诞节，故填(D)ecember。
144．句意：美丽的事物无处不在。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，此处应用be动词，与空后的seen构成情态动词的被动结构，故填be。
145．spent 146．to get 147．eating 148．interested 149．the
【导语】本文讲述了去年夏天，作者和父母一起去泰安度假的事情。
145．句意：去年夏天，我和父母一起度过了我的假期。根据“Last summer”可知句子是一般过去时，故填spent。
146．句意：我们花了好几个小时才到达山顶。固定结构：It takes sb some time to do sth“某人花费时间做某事”，故填to get。
147．句意：当我们吃完食物时，已经是下午四点了。固定短语finish doing sth“完成做某事”，故填eating。
148．句意：我的父母对此很感兴趣。interesting是修饰物，此处是修饰人，应用interested“感兴趣的”，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
149．句意：我弹吉他，然后和别人跳舞。guitar是西洋乐器，前面需要定冠词the，故填the。
150．themselves 151．an 152．were 153．usually 154．to 155．spend 156．and 157．books 158．more
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了娱乐活动现在越来越重要，对人们的生活产生了重要的影响。过去人们没有什么娱乐活动，自从改革开放以来中国飞速发展，现在人们有时间也有机会进行各种娱乐活动了。
150．句意：它们是人们在不工作或者不上学时为了放松或者玩得高兴而喜欢做的事情。enjoy oneself表示“过得愉快”，主语是they，反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
151．句意：娱乐活动在人们的生活中扮演重要角色。play a part in表示“扮演角色”，此空为不定冠词，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。
152．句意：过去，很少有娱乐活动。此处是there be句型，根据时间状语in the past和activities复数形式可知，此空为were。故填were。
153．句意：人们通常在街上玩牌或者下棋。此空为副词修饰动词，usual的副词为usually，表示“通常”。故填usually。
154．句意：看歌剧和听广播是他们空闲时间的主要活动。listen to 表示“听”。故填to。
155．句意：中国人已经有更多的时间用于不同种类的娱乐活动。此处是不定式作后置定语，此空为动词原形。根据音标可知，此空为spend。故填spend。
156．句意：很多人喜欢参加或观看像篮球或足球这样的团队运动。to play和to watch是并列的不定式，因此用并列连词and连接。故填and。
157．句意：很多人待在家，休息，读书和看电视。read books表示“读书”，此处book用复数形式，表示多本书。故填books。
158．句意：与之前相比，现在中国人有时间和机会去进行更多种类的娱乐活动。根据than可知，此处是形容词比较级，many的比较级为more。故填more。
159．on 160．fourth 161．falls 162．a 163．Families
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们在特殊的假期吃传统的食物，特别介绍了北美洲的感恩节人们是如何庆祝的。
159．句意：在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的假期吃传统的食物。holidays表示“假期”，在此表示指定的日子，其前应用介词on。故填on。
160．句意：在美国，这个节日总在11月的第四个星期四，但是在加拿大，它是在十月的第二个星期一。Thursday是“星期四”，在此表示“感恩节是在第四个星期四”，four的序数词是fourth。故填fourth。
161．句意：在美国，这个节日总在11月的第四个星期四，但是在加拿大，它是在十月的第二个星期一。由is可知该句用一般现在时，it为连词and连接的第二个并列分句的主语，是第三人称单数，动词fall作谓语，也应用其第三人称单数形式falls。故填falls。
162．句意：感恩节是对秋天丰收的食物和人们在生活中喜欢的其它美好事物表达谢意的时候。time在此句表示“……的时候”，是可数名词的单数形式，因此其前应有表示“一”的不定冠词，time为辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。
163．句意：许多家庭把感恩节看作是团聚的时候，经常用大型的家庭聚餐来庆祝这个节日。see作为句子的谓语，说明句子是一般现在时，主语应为复数名词，名词family的复数形式为families，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Families。
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