Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 完形填空专练（含解析）人教新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标（Go for it）版 英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 完形填空 专练
It was a lovely day. Jimmy woke up and looked at the clock. 11:30 He jumped out of the bed and threw on clothes. He had wanted to get up early and surprise his dad with Father’s Day breakfast in bed—with his mom’s help of course. He took up the wrapped present on his desk and went to find his 1 .
“Where is Dad ” Jimmy checked all the rooms, but the whole house was empty. He walked
out to the 2 , and found Dad was holding a hammer and looking at a new tree fort that stood in 3 big back yard.
Jimmy climbed the rope ladder up to the fort. It had two rooms with three small windows. Dad followed Jimmy into the fort, looking excited. “It took me the whole morning to 4 it. I had one when I was your age. Grandpa surprised me with it on 5 too.”
“So, it’s like an instructive（教育性的）activity ” Jimmy asked.
“Yes, this is a present for 6 of us. Maybe you’ll build one for your son one day.”
Dad looked around and asked Jimmy 7 they would do first in the tree fort. Jimmy slowly showed the 8 and said, “Happy Father’s Day!” He didn’t think it was possible,
9 Dad’s smile widened as he opened the gift. “A chess set! How did you know I wanted
10 ” Jimmy always saw his dad playing against the computer and he guessed it 11 be his father’s favorite.
“Let’s play it!” Dad set up the chessboard. “It’s the 12 gift that I have got of all this Father’s Day.”
“I’m glad you like it,” Jimmy said.
“I do, but I was talking about spending more time with you. I 13 loved the father-son time. I spent a lot of time with your grandfather when I was 14 .”
Jimmy looked at his dad. “Do you think Grandpa would like us 15 him to come to the fort ”
Dad squeezed（紧握）Jimmy’s shoulder. “I think he’d love that.”
That day, the three men played, talked and laughed. It was really a happy Father’s Day.
1．A．sister B．brother C．father D．mother
2．A．yard B．park C．kitchen D．bathroom
3．A．my B．our C．your D．their
4．A．buy B．build C．clean D．repair
5．A．Children’s Day B．Teachers’ Day C．Mother’s Day D．Father’s Day
6．A．either B．both C．neither D．none
7．A．how B．why C．when D．what
8．A．clothes B．present C．computer D．breakfast
9．A．or B．so C．and D．but
10．A．it B．one C．that D．this
11．A．must B．might C．could D．should
12．A．best B．craziest C．biggest D．funniest
13．A．never B．hardly C．seldom D．always
14．A．growing up B．coming back C．going away D．moving in
15．A．to order B．to follow C．to invite D．to require
This summer I’m thinking about what I’m going to do. Maybe I should get a job. If I get a job, I’ll have 16 money to buy some new things. Maybe I’ll buy some new clothes. I’d like to have some new dresses 17 I start school again in September. Or I can buy some books, or some music CDs. I really love jazz. I could buy some more CDs 18 my jazz collection. Or I can use the money 19 tennis lessons. I play tennis 20 , but I’d like to learn to play it better. Or maybe I can use the money to pay for the piano lessons. I’d like to learn to play it.
If I don’t get a job this summer, I’ll visit my grandparents in San Francisco. They live in a beautiful old house 21 the beach. That will be fun. My grandparents are always very nice to me. They’ll let me sleep late. I won’t 22 get up before 10 o’clock every day. I’ll eat delicious food because my grandmother is an excellent 23 . She always cooks my favorite food. I’ll also go to the 24 with my grandparents. I like swimming in the sea. My grandparents like to go to the museum but I don’t enjoy the museum so much, so maybe I’ll 25 to watch TV.
16．A．less B．many C．a few D．enough
17．A．because B．while C．when D．if
18．A．for B．to C．at D．as
19．A．to take B．to pay for C．to spend D．to buy
20．A．very good B．pretty well C．better D．best
21．A．in B．on C．near D．to
22．A．be able to B．have to C．must D．may
23．A．cook B．lawyer C．agent D．teacher
24．A．museum B．San Francisco C．shop D．beach
25．A．travel around the world B．go to college C．stay at home D．lie on the beach
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
Jack lived in a small town in England. He always 26 in England for his holidays, but last year he thought, “I’ve 27 been to other countries. All my friends go to Spain, and they like it very much. 28 this year I’m going there to travel for my holiday, too.” So he 29 a plane to Spain and arrived at the airport of the capital, Madrid, and stayed in a hotel for a few days.
30 the first morning he went out for a walk. In England people drive on the left, 31 in Spain they drive on the right. Jack 32 about this, and while he was walking on a 33 street, a car knocked him down.
Jack lay on the ground for 34 minutes and then he sat up and said, “Where am I ”
Just then an old man selling 35 went past him. When he heard Jack’s words, he said to him at once,“Maps of the city, sir ”
26．A．lived B．stayed C．left D．went
27．A．ever B．already C．yet D．never
28．A．But B．Or C．So D．And
29．A．got on B．got off C．took off D．turn on
30．A．On B．In C．At D．For
31．A．if B．although C．because D．while
32．A．knew B．learned C．forgot D．remembered
33．A．free B．quiet C．noisy D．busy
34．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
35．A．shoes B．paper C．maps D．clothes
Hi, my name is Jeff. Last summer I had a 36 vacation. I went across the USA 37 my parents by car. We drove six to eight 38 a day. In big cities, we stayed in big hotels. The food 39 usually delicious. Most of the hotels had swimming pools and game rooms. I played there happily. But there were 40 people in the hotels, so we often had to sleep in one room. And it was expensive, 41 ．Sometimes, we 42 in a small cabin(小木屋) in the mountains. I really loved it. The cabin was clean 43 quiet. We had two rooms, so I could get up late in the morning. But I always got up early 44 we wanted to go swimming. There was a beautiful lake 45 the cabin. We also went fishing and cooked food outside.
36．A．great B．well C．really D．lazy
37．A．by B．with C．of D．from
38．A．years B．months C．hours D．weeks
39．A．were B．are C．is D．was
40．A．lots of B．kind of C．a little D．much
41．A．so B．too C．also D．then
42．A．worked B．studied C．stayed D．cleaned
43．A．but B．or C．not D．and
44．A．so B．because C．after D．before
45．A．near B．on C．in D．under
Travel to other countries
My family and I will leave Britain to travel around the world. We 46 planning (计划）the trip last January, and we will be back in June. We will travel about 10 months. We plan to 47 20 countries.
People often have to lose their jobs to have a(n) 48 like this, but my parents will never do that. They have a pet shop，and they plan to find 49 to help them. 50 I’ll have to do my homework. Mom says we can go online in most places, so I’ll 51 email my homework to my teachers.
We have to 52 what we need to take. We can’t take too many nice clothes and different pairs of shoes, but I know I must take my travel pillow (枕头). If I have that，I can 53 anywhere. Of course we can’t take 54 cat and I know I will miss her. But I’m sure she’ll play happily 55 my grandparents. Also, I’ll often talk to my friends online.
46．A．stopped B．started C．disliked D．enjoyed
47．A．join B．show C．describe D．visit
48．A．trip B．idea C．answer D．guide
49．A．something B．anything C．someone D．anyone
50．A．But B．So C．Or D．If
51．A．yet B．never C．just D．only
52．A．wait B．decide C．remember D．miss
53．A．jump B．shout C．order D．sleep
54．A．our B．their C．his D．her
55．A．over B．with C．at D．on
Customers in the US spend less money on Black Friday than previous (以前的) years.
Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving in the US. Thanksgiving is always the fourth 56 in November.
Black Friday is traditionally the day when the Christmas shopping period begins. It is usually one of the 57 days of the year for sellers.
Many sellers 58 their prices to encourage shoppers to spend their money. Some customers arrive at stores before they open, and wait in line for a chance to buy 59 things.
Last year, Americans 60 a total of $57.4 billion over the four days (from Thursday to Sunday). However, this year, experts think that the amount will 61 to around $ 50.9 billion.
Black Friday started in the US, but has become more popular in other 62 recently.
Many customers from the UK have started spending more money on Black Friday, even though British people don't celebrate Thanksgiving.
Online seller Amazon UK said that Friday was its busiest day ever. According to the 63 , customers bought 5.5 million products on Friday, which was around 64 things per second.
Many stores in the UK also offered cheap 64 , such as TVs, coffee machines and other electronic products.
In some stores shoppers 65 to leave the store, even though all of the products had already been sold out.
56．A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Thursday
57．A．busiest B．coldest C．quietest D．longest
58．A．raise B．rise C．reduce D．change
59．A．heavy B．big C．cheap D．special
60．A．made B．spent C．took D．paid
61．A．increase B．add C．drop D．get
62．A．cities B．mountains C．towns D．countries
63．A．website B．study C．story D．diary
64．A．vegetables B．products C．fruits D．snacks
65．A．hoped B．decided C．refused D．tried
People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate 66 the same way, and in some countries, the New Year doesn’t begin on the 67 date every year.
In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st 68 , New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 69 they’re waiting for the New Year; they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 70 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 71 , “Happy New Year!”
New Year’s Day is often a 72 .day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 73 .
On New Year’s Day, many people make 74 for the new year. They 75 a list of things, such as “I will help more with housework. I will work 76 at school than others.” or “I won’t spend so much time 77 video games.” When they have made 78 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 79 their resolutions.
So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate, 80 people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.
66．A．at B．on C．in D．for
67．A．familiar B．same C．important D．normal
68．A．February B．November C．December D．September
69．A．If B．Even though C．While D．Before
70．A．comes B．turn C．looks D．counts
71．A．loudly B．Quietly C．Sadly D．safely
72．A．school B．good C．family D．lucky
73．A．walk B．secret C．job D．treatment
74．A．mistakes B．friends C．resolutions D．dinner
75．A．put on B．write down C．take away D．look after
76．A．quickly B．hard C．harder D．hardly
77．A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays
78．A．its B．his C．her D．their
79．A．follow B．make C．do D．give
80．A．by B．For C．with D．from
Last summer holiday, my family had 81 wonderful trip in Jiangsu.
It’s far from Beijing to Jiangsu, so we went there 82 plane. We went to Wuxi and Suzhou on the first day. The houses there 83 along the river and women always wash clothes on the bank (河岸).
On the 84 day, we went to Hangzhou. We went to visit the West Lake. It’s very beautiful 85 the water is very clean. The silk and tea are excellent in Hangzhou. So we 86 some beautiful silk and good tea. 87 did we go in the end We visited the Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower (东方明珠) in Shanghai. At night, we stayed in a hotel with 25 floors. We had some 88 and rice. We were all 89 that evening.
This trip was interesting for 90 . I thought the time was too short but we had to leave. We wanted to have another trip next time.
81．A．a B．an C．the D．/
82．A．at B．with C．by D．for
83．A．be B．am C．is D．are
84．A．first B．second C．one D．two
85．A．or B．so C．but D．and
86．A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．are buying
87．A．Where B．Who C．When D．What
88．A．vegetable B．cow C．vegetables D．cows
89．A．sadly B．happily C．sad D．happy
90．A．us B．we C．our D．ours
My family and I like to travel to different places. I’d like to say Shanghai is a good place for traveling.
Last night, my mum and I 91 Shanghai. It is one of the largest 92 in China. In summer it is very hot here. The temperature can get up to 40℃ or even 93 . In winter, however, the weather is cold, near 0℃.
Today we visited the Jade Buddha Temple（玉佛禅寺）, one of Shanghai’s most famous temples. After we 94 the temple, we went to the street market. There I found many things made of jade. Jade is very 95 in China. A lot of people like it. I 96 a beautiful jade necklace（项链）with my pocket money. It had a 97 carved（雕刻）on it. I got it because I was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger. The tiger is one of the 12 animals that go with the Chinese calendar（历法）. Both my mum and I laughed 98 when we found out she was born in the Year of the Pig! At the market, I also found a red silk skirt. It was just right on me. I took it 99 . It was made in a silk factory right here in Shanghai.
The clock says it’s already 11: 00 p. m. Time for bed. I must 100 now. Tomorrow we’re going on a trip down the Yangtze River. I can’t wait!
91．A．pointed to B．came from C．arrived in D．cared about
92．A．islands B．cities C．villages D．museums
93．A．lower B．higher C．fewer D．better
94．A．cleaned B．left C．described D．forgot
95．A．important B．special C．popular D．expensive
96．A．bought B．turned C．wore D．won
97．A．tiger B．monkey C．pig D．rabbit
98．A．quietly B．loudly C．luckily D．difficultly
99．A．terribly B．seriously C．gladly D．sadly
100．A．read B．sleep C．work D．study
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer, I went on holiday with my parents. We 101 to a holiday resort(度假村). After 102 there, we climbed the mountain first. It was 103 cold in the mountain. But we were lucky because we brought coats with us. It didn’t take us long 104 to the top of the mountain. And 105 the way to the mountain, we also saw 106 beautiful flowers. We walked around the mountain and saw two small animals in the woods, 107 all of us didn’t know their names. After we went back to resort, we relaxed in hot spring water. It was very 108 . We enjoyed having a big dinner. Then we had a party. We danced and sang with 109 visitors. We 110 had great fun together.
101．A．drove B．drive C．to drive D．driving
102．A．got to B．got C．getting to D．getting
103．A．a little B．a few C．little D．few
104．A．climb B．to climb C．climbing D．climbed
105．A．on B．in C．to D．at
106．A．too much B．a lot C．many too D．too many
107．A．so B．and C．then D．but
108．A．relaxed B．relax C．relaxing D．relaxes
109．A．others B．the other C．other D．another
110．A．too B．either C．as well D．also
I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was 111 . Some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me for a week at our summer house. It is in a small beach town called Portsea. They got there by train. It 112 them three hours.
One morning my friends and I 113 to take my parents' boat for a ride. We rowed (划船) 114 half an hour and found a big cave (山洞). Susan said it could be dangerous to go into it. But Peter said it was okay. 115 we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide (潮) started. At first we thought we could fight it but we were 116 . We shouted for 117 but there was no one around. Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to worry because the tide would be out. Because Louis always seemed to know the answer to 118 ， we stopped crying.
Luckily, Louis was right 119 . After some hours the tide went out. We rowed back home quickly. We didn't 120 my parents about this special trip. And we were so afraid that we would not have a boat ride again.
111．A．terrible B．difficult C．popular D．different
112．A．took B．spent C．gave D．used
113．A．waited B．dreamed C．decided D．thanked
114．A．in B．on C．to D．for
115．A．Because B．So C．If D．Or
116．A．late B．wrong C．sorry D．busy
117．A．help B．luck C．fun D．time
118．A．someone B．anyone C．nothing D．everything
119．A．yet B．still C．again D．too
120．A．call B．show C．ask D．tell
I went to a summer camp with my classmates last year.
Early in the morning, we 121 at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the bus. It 122 us more than two hours to arrive there.
This was the first time we were away from our 123 , so some of us started to feel homesick (想家的). 124 when the evening party began, we felt happy again.
The next day, everybody went to the boating class. At first, my friend and I worked hard, but the 125 didn’t move. Then the teacher taught us 126 to work together. After many tries, we did much better.
The swimming class was my favorite. It was 127 to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a fun man, and he often made us 128 happily.
I learned a lot of new things during the summer camp. I also learned how to look after myself.
121．A．met B．drove C．visited
122．A．paid B．spent C．took
123．A．friends B．classmates C．parents
124．A．And B．But C．Or
125．A．boat B．bus C．car
126．A．what B．how C．who
127．A．dangerous B．great C．lucky
128．A．cry B．worry C．laugh
I went to Sydney with my parents last month. We went there for the summer vacation. I was so excited about the 129 ．
We did many things there. On the first day, we 130 Sydney Opera House in the morning. Then we 131 some delicious food for lunch.
After lunch, we went to Taronga 132 . We saw lots of kangaroos(袋鼠) and koalas there. The kangaroos were very 133 and the koalas were very cute! In the evening we 134 along Darling Harbor(港口). Then we had dinner at a restaurant 135 the harbor and next we went back to the 136 to relax. There are a lot of interesting places to 137 in Sydney. We went to the beach and had fun the next day. I really 138 the vacation there! I hope to go there again.
129．A．day B．month C．trip D．people
130．A．bought B．got C．visited D．go
131．A．made B．had C．sold D．eat
132．A．Hospital B．Shop C．Museum D．Zoo
133．A．cheap B．delicious C．terrible D．friendly
134．A．stopped B．walked C．looked D．came
135．A．of B．with C．near D．off
136．A．home B．school C．stop D．hotel
137．A．go B．tell C．read D．speak
138．A．knew B．spent C．enjoyed D．learned
This week, I asked my classmates about their vacations. Here are some of their answers.
Tina 139 to New York City. The 140 was sunny and the people 141 friendly to her. She went there by 142 and the bus trip was relaxing. The food was delicious. She had a 143 vacation.
Sally went to 144 her uncle. Because the weather was windy and 145 , she had to stay at the house. She watched TV 146 the TV shows were boring. She went shopping with her cousin but the shop assistants were 147 . She had a terrible vacation. Tom stayed at home. At first he did his homework. It was a little difficult. Then he 148 computer games. They were interesting. He thought his vacation was OK.
139．A．go B．goes C．went D．going
140．A．place B．weather C．museum D．beach
141．A．were B．was C．is D．are
142．A．bike B．train C．plane D．bus
143．A．bad B．terrible C．great D．boring
144．A．visit B．visited C．look D．read
145．A．rain B．rainy C．sun D．snow
146．A．but B．and C．or D．with
147．A．friend B．unfriend C．friendly D．unfriendly
148．A．play B．played C．listened D．wrote
Our family went to Malaysia for vacation last May Day.
I arrived 149 Penang (马来西亚槟榔屿市) on the first day. It was sunny and hot, so we decided 150 to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding (滑翔伞运动). I felt like I were a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had 151 very special — Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new 152 now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we 153 the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wondered what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed 154 around the town.
What a 155 a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill on the second day. We wanted to walk 156 to the top, but then it started 157 a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour 158 the train because there were 159 people. When we got to the top, it was terrible! And 160 the bad weather, we couldn't see 161 below. My father didn't bring 162 , so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was 163 hungry.
149．A．at B．in C．on D．for
150．A．going B．to go C．goes D．went
151．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
152．A．books B．trees C．buildings D．flowers
153．A．watched B．saw C．looked D．felt
154．A．walking B．walks C．walked D．to walk
155．A．different B．difference C．differences D．differently
156．A．up B．around C．in D．with
157．A．rain B．rains C．raining D．rained
158．A．up B．in C．to D．for
159．A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too
160．A．because B．because of C．so D．but
161．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．none
162．A．enough things B．things enough C．money enough D．enough money
163．A．never B．hardly C．so D．well
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C
【分析】文章大意：吉米在11：30醒来，匆匆的穿上衣服，他想早点起来，在父亲节的时候，给爸爸一个惊喜，他拿着包好的礼物，却发现爸爸不在房间里。他看见爸爸在院子里拿着一把斧子，看着树上的一个小木屋，吉米顺着绳梯爬到小木屋，小木屋有两个房间，两个窗子。吉米慢慢地打开礼物，我们下一盘吧，我很喜欢父子在一起的时光，我们也邀请你爷爷来.他们三人在一起说说笑笑，一起玩耍，过了一个愉快的父亲节。
1．句意：他拿起桌上的包装好的礼物，去找他的父亲。. A.姐妹；B.兄弟；C.父亲；D.母亲。根据"Where is Dad？""爸爸在哪里"可知吉米拿着包好的礼物去找爸爸，故选C。
2．句意：他走了到院子里去。A.庭院；B.公园；C.厨房；D.浴室。根据found Dad was holding a hammer and looking at a new tree fort stood in my big back yard. 发现爸爸拿着锤子，看着一棵新树站在我的大后院里。可知吉米走出去朝后院走去，故选A。
3．句意：发现爸爸拿着锤子，看着一棵新树站在我的大后院里。A.my意思是"我的"；B.our意思是"我们的"；C.your意思是"你的，你们的"；D.their意思是"他们的"。根据"Dad was holding a hammer"句子的主语是Dad，是第三人称单数，儿子也是这个家庭的一员，所以后面的所有格要用their，故选D。
4．句意：我花了整整一个上午才把它建成。A.buy意思是"买"B.build意思是"建造"；C.clean意思是"打扫"；D.repair意思是"修理"．根据"I spent all morning （4）it．"spend经常用于结构"spend…（in）doing sth．""花费时间或金钱做某事"。所以要在spend后面要用动词的ing形式。根据下文"Maybe you'll build one for your son one day"故填building，故选B。
5．句意：爷爷也在父亲节给我一个惊喜。A.儿童节；B.教师节；C.母亲节；D.父亲节。根据前面的叙述父亲节时父亲给吉米一个惊喜，和句子后面的“too”知吉米的爷爷也在父亲节时给吉米的父亲一个惊喜。都是发生在父亲节这天的事，故应填Father’s Day，故选D。
6．句意：是的，这是给我们俩的礼物。A.either意思是"两者之中的任何一个"；B.both意思是"两者都"；C.neither意思是"两者都不"；D.none意思是"三者或三者以上都不"。在这句话之前，在短文中就介绍了两个人，因此可知这也是他们两个人的礼物，所以要用both来填空，故选B。
7．句意：爸爸环顾四周，问吉米他们先在树堡干什么。A.如何；B.为什么；C.何时；D.什么。分析句子结构可知"____they would do first in the tree fort"是宾语从句来作asked的宾语，在宾语从句中缺少一个可以作do宾语的词语，所以要用what来引导宾语从句，除了起连接作用以外，还要作do的宾语，故选D。
8．句意：吉米慢慢地拿出礼物说：“父亲节快乐！“A.衣服；B.礼物；C.电脑；D.早餐。根据上文"He took up the wrapped present on his desk and went to find his "以及下文"Happy Father's Day!"和"Dad's smile widened as he opened the gift"可知吉米慢慢地把礼物呈现给了爸爸，所以要用present来填空，故选B。
9．句意：但是当爸爸打开礼物时，他的笑容变大了。A.or意思是"或者"表选择；B.so意思是"因此，所以"表因果；Cand意思是"和"表并列；D.but意思是"但是"表转折。根据"He didn't think it was possible"以及".Dad's smile widened as he opened the gift"虽然他认为这是不可能的，但是在打开礼物的时候，还是笑开了花，所以要用but来表转折，故选D。
10．句意：你怎么知道我想要一个呢A.it意思是"它"指的是同类同物，也就是前面出现的名词；B.one意思是"一个"指的是同类异物，也就是与前面名词属于同类当中的一个；C.that意思是"那"；D.this意思是"这个"。根据A chess set"可知指的是一副国际象棋当中的一副，所以要用one来填空，故选B。
11．句意：吉米总是看到他爸爸在玩电脑，他猜这肯定是他爸爸最喜欢的。A.must意思是"必须，一定"用在肯定句中表示很肯定的推测；B.might意思是"可能"可能性比较小；C.could意思是"能够"；D。should意思是"应该"根据"Andy always saw his dad playing against the computer"吉米经常看见爸爸和电脑下国际象棋，所以推知这一定是爸爸最喜欢的东西，所以要用must来表示很肯定的推测，故选A。
12．句意：这是我在父亲节得到的最好的礼物。” A.最好的；B.最疯狂的；C.最大的；D.最有趣的。根据"Andy always saw his dad playing against the computer and he guessed it （21）Abe his father's favorite．"以及""I'm glad you like it．"Andy said．"看到爸爸经常在电脑上下国际象棋，推断出爸爸很喜欢国际象棋，在爸爸收到礼物之后，很高兴，因此可知这个是爸爸收到的最好的礼物，故选A。
13．句意：我一直喜欢父子时光。A.never意思是"从不"；B.hardly意思是"几乎不"；C.often意思是"经常"；D.always意思是"总是"。根据下文"I spent a lot with your grandfather"我和你爷爷度过了很多父子时刻，因此可知爸爸一直就很喜欢父子时刻，故选D。
14．句意：你觉得爷爷想让我们请他到城堡来吗 A.grow up意思是"长大"；B.come back意思是"回来"；C.go away"离开"；D.move in意思是"搬进"。根据上文"I spent a lot with your grandfather"我和你爷爷度过了很多父子时刻，因此可知是在成长的时候，故选A。
15．句意：你觉得爷爷想让我们邀请他到城堡来吗？A.order意思是"命令"；B.follow意思是"遵循"；C.invite意思是"邀请"；D..require意思是"要求".根据"Can we call Grandpa and __15Chim to come to the fort？"对于爷爷来说应该用"邀请"这个字眼，才能显示对爷爷的尊重，故选C。
【点睛】完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文讲述作者对于暑假的安排，一是打工可以买自己喜欢的东西。二是去海边的祖父母家玩，不仅仅有美食还可以去海边游泳。
16．句意：如果我有了工作，我就有足够的钱去买一些新东西。
less比较少；many许多；a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）；enough足够的；根据文中提到“buy some new things.”可知买东西得有足够的钱，故选D。
17．句意：九月开学时我想买几件新裙子。
because因为；while当……时候；when当……时候；if如果；根据“I’d like to have some new dresses...I start school again in September.”可知两句之间是时间关系，且start是短暂性动词，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。
18．句意：我可以为我的爵士乐收藏买更多的CD。
for为了；to到；at在；as作为。根据“I could buy some more CDs...my jazz collection.”可知是为了爵士乐收藏买更多的CD，应用介词for表示“为了”，故选A。
19．句意：或者我能用这些钱去支付我的网球课程的费用。
to take花费；to pay for支付；to spend花费；to buy买；根据“Or I can use the money...tennis lessons.”可知是支付费用，应用pay for。故选B。
20．句意：我打网球打得好。
very good非常好的；pretty well非常好地，副词；better比较好；best最好； 根据“I play tennis...but I’d like to learn to play it better.”可知是指网球打的很好，应用副词修饰动词，语境中不存在比较。故选B。
21．句意：他们住在海滩附近一所漂亮的老房子里。
in在……里面；on在……上面；near在……附近；to到。根据“They live in a beautiful old house...the beach”可知是住在海滩附近，故选C。
22．句意：我将不必要每天10点前起床。
be able to能，会；have to不得不；must必须；may可能。根据“My grandparents are always very nice to me. They’ll let me sleep late. I won’t...get up before 10 o’clock every day”可知外祖父母很好，自己不必每天10点前起床，have to符合语境，故选B。
23．句意：因为我的祖母是个很棒的厨师所以我可以吃到美味的食物。
cook厨师；lawyer律师；agent代理商；teacher老师；根据“She always cooks my favorite food”可知是指厨师，故选A。
24．句意：我也会和我的祖父母去海滩。
museum博物馆；San Francisco旧金山；shop商店；beach海滩； 根据“I like swimming in the sea.”可知是去海滩，故选D。
25．句意：我的祖父母喜欢去博物馆，但我不太喜欢博物馆，所以我可能会待在家里看电视。
travel around the world环球旅行；go to college上大学 ；stay at home待在家里；lie on the beach躺在海滩。根据“watch TV.”可知是在家里看电视，故选C。
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了杰克常在英国度假，今年想有所不同，便前往西班牙度假。度假期间，由于忘记西班牙车辆靠右行驶，被车撞到，在地上躺了几分钟一时忘记自己在哪，这时身边有个卖地图的老人经过，听到这句话，问他是否需要城市地图。
26．句意：他总是待在英国度假。
live居住；stay暂住；left离开，leave的过去式；went，go的过去式。根据前一句“Jack lived in a small town in England.”和“for his holidays”可知，杰克居住在英国的一个小镇上。故选B。
27．句意：但是去年他想，“我从未去过其他国家。”
ever曾经；already已经；yet仍然，还；never从不，未曾。根据前文可知，杰克总住在英国，由此可推测他从未去过其他国家。故选D。
28．句意：所以今年我也要去那里度假。
but但是；or或者；so所以；and和。根据前一句“All my friends go to Spain, and they like it very much.”可知，杰克的朋友们都去了西班牙，他们都很喜欢那里，因此杰克也要去西班牙度假。故选C。
29．句意：所以他乘飞机去西班牙。
get on上车、船、飞机等；get off下车、船、飞机等；take off(飞机)起飞；turn on打开（设备）。根据空后“plane”可知，杰克乘飞机去西班牙。故选A。
30．句意：第一天早上，他出去散步。
on指具体某一天的早、中、晚；in泛指一天的早、中、晚；at表示具体时间点；for后接一段时间。根据“the first morning”可知，表述的是具体的某一天早上。故选A。
31．句意：在英国人们靠左边行驶，然而在西班牙却是靠右边行驶。
if如果；although尽管；because因为；while然而。根据空格前后“ drive on the left” “drive on the right”可知，前后表示转折。故选D。
32．句意：杰克忘记了这个。
knew知道，know的过去式；learn学习，了解；forgot忘记，forget的过去式；remember记得。根据后文“a car knocked him down.”可知，杰克被一辆车撞到，可知他忘记了在西班牙应该靠右。故选C。
33．句意：当他走在一条走在一条繁忙的街道上，一辆车撞到了他。
free自由的，空闲的；quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；busy繁忙的。 根据后文可知，杰克被车撞到，由此可推测这是条繁忙的街道。故选D。
34．句意：杰克在地上躺了几分钟。
few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。minutes分钟，可数名词复数，排除选项C和D。根据前文可知，杰克被车撞到，因此在地上躺了几分钟。故选B。
35．句意：恰巧这时一位卖地图的老人经过他身边。
shoe鞋；paper纸；map地图；clothes衣服。根据后文“Maps of the city, sir ”可知，这位老人询问杰克是否要买城市地图，由此推测老人是卖地图的。故选C。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A
【分析】作者讲述了去年夏天与家人在美国的一次愉快的假期之旅。介绍了所住旅馆的美食，游泳池和游戏室。有时还住在山上的小木屋里，小屋很干净，很安静，作者非常喜欢。早晨很早就起来去游泳，小屋附近还有一个美丽的湖，他们常去那里钓鱼和野餐。
36．句意：去年夏天我度过了一个愉快的假期。A. great极好的，杰出的；B. well好地，健康的；C. really真正地；D. lazy懒惰的。形容词修饰名词，可排除C答案，well当形容词讲，只有“健康的”意思，结合句意，可排除B,D，故答案选A。
37．句意：我和父母开车去了美国。A. by通过；B. with与……一起；C. of……的；D. from来自于。with sb.和某人一起。故答案为B。
38．句意：我们每天开车六到八小时。A. years年；B. months月；C. hours小时；D. weeks星期。根据上句的I went across the USA with my parents和空格后面的a day可知，每天要开车6到8个小时。故答案为C。
39．句意：食物通常是美味的。were/was是be动词的一般过去式形式，is/are是be动词的一般现在时态的两种形式。主语The food是不可数名词，be动词用单数形式，排除A,B；根据上下句判断，句子的时态是一般过去时，故答案为D。
40．句意：但是旅馆里有很多人。A. lots of许多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；B. kind of稍微，有点儿，修饰形容词；C. a little有点，修饰不可数名词；D. much大量的，修饰不可数名词。people是集合名词，为可数名词，只能用lots of来修饰，故答案为A。
41．句意：而且也很贵。A. so因此；B. too也；C. also也；D. then然后。too, also 都有“也”的意思，too用于肯定句句末，also用于肯定句句中。通过句意可排除A,D；本句是肯定句，故答案为B。
42．句意：有时我们呆在山上的小木屋里。A. worked工作；B. studied学习；C. stayed呆，停留；D. cleaned打扫。根据空格后面的 in a small wooden house可知，我们待在小木屋里面。答案为C。
43．句意：小屋很干净，很安静。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. not不；D. and和，而且。根据空格前面的clean和后面的quiet可知，这里要用and表示并列关系。故答案为D。
44．句意：但我总是起得很早，因为我们想去游泳。A. so因此；B. because因为；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。根据空格前面的We always got up early可知，是为了去游泳。表示原因，故答案为B。
45．句意：小屋附近有一个美丽的湖。A. near在……附近；B. on在……上面；C. in在……里面；D. under在……下面。从方位上看，只有A答案符合题意，故答案为A。
46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．B
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了我和我的家人将离开英国去环球旅行。这次旅行去年1月份就开始计划了，打算旅行10个月，旅行20个国家，今年六月份回来。为了这次环球旅行，我们全家人做了很多准备，这次旅行将带我们的家人去体验旅行的快乐。
46．句意：我们从去年一月开始计划这次旅行，我们将在六月回来。
考查动词及语境理解。A. stopped停止；B. started开始；C. disliked不喜欢；D. enjoyed喜爱。根据下文and we will be back in June. 我们将在六月回来，可知是从去年一月开始计划这次旅行，start“开始”，start doing sth开始做某事，故答案为B。
47．句意：我们计划参观20个国家。
考查动词及语境理解。A. join加入；B. show展示；C. describe描述；D. visit参观、访问。根据上文We will travel about 10 months. 我们将旅行大约10个月。结合We plan to 　　2　　 20 countries.可知句意为“我们计划参观20个国家。”visit“参观”，故答案为D。
48．句意：人们经常要丢下工作才能有这样的旅行，但我的父母永远不会这样做。
考查名词及语境理解。A. trip旅行；B. idea想法、注意；C. answer答案、回答；D. guide导游、指南。根据句中的like this可知，此处指的是人们丢下工作去旅游，have a trip去旅行，故答案为A。
49．句意：他们有一个宠物店，他们计划找人来帮助他们。
考查不定代词及语境理解。A. something某事；B. anything任何事；C. someone某人，一般用于肯定句；D. anyone任何人，多用于疑问句或否定句。根据题干可知，本句是肯定句，且由句中的help可知，父母打算找其他人帮忙。someone一般用于肯定句，而anyone多用于疑问句或否定句。something和anything常指事物。所以someone符合题意，故答案为C。
50．句意：但是我必须做我的家庭作业。
考查连词及语境理解。A. But但是，表示转折；B. So因此，表示因果关系，引出结果；C. Or或者，表示选择；D. If如果，表示条件。根据下文I’ll have to do my homework.“我不得不做家庭作业”可知，此处表示转折，故答案为A。
51．句意：所以我正好能把我的家庭作业发电子邮件给我的老师。
考查副词及语境理解。A. yet已经，用于否定句；B. never从不；C. just正好、恰好；D. only只、仅仅。根据上文Mom says we can go online in most places, 妈妈说我们可以在大多数地方上网，结合so I’ll 　　6　　 email my homework to my teachers.可知句意为“我正好能把我的作业发电子邮件给老师。” just正好、恰好；故答案为C。
52．句意：我们必须决定我们需要带什么。
考查动词及语境理解。A. wait等待；B. decide决定；C. remember记得；D. miss想念。根据下文句意“我们不能带很多好衣服……”可知，此句意为“我们必须决定需要带什么”，故答案为B。
53．句意：如果我有了它，可以在任何地方睡觉。
考查名词及语境理解。A. jump跳跃；B. shout呼喊；C. order命令；D. sleep睡觉。由上文中的pillow可知此句意为“如果我有了它，可以在任何地方睡觉”，故答案为D。
54．句意：当然，我们不能带我们的猫，我知道我会想念她。
考查代词及语境理解。A. our我们的；B. their他们的；C. his他的；D. her她的。根据本句是主语we，可知句意是“当然我不能带我们的猫”，故答案为A。
55．句意：但我相信她会和我的祖父母玩得很开心。
考查介词及语境理解。A. over在……上面；B. with和……一起；C. at在；D. on在……上面。联系上文语境，可知句意是“但我相信她会和我的祖父母玩得很开心”，play…with“和……玩耍”，故答案为B。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第2小题，根据上文We will travel about 10 months. 我们将旅行大约10个月。结合We plan to 　　2　　 20 countries.可知句意为“我们计划参观20个国家。”visit“参观”，故答案为D。第10小题，联系上文语境，可知句意是“但我相信她会和我的祖父母玩得很开心”，play…with“和…玩耍”，故答案为B。
56．D 57．A 58．C 59．C 60．B 61．C 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的黑色星期五以及美国消费者在黑色星期五的消费比往年要少。
56．句意：感恩节总是十一月的第四个星期四。
Monday星期一；Tuesday星期二；Wednesday星期三；Thursday星期四。根据“Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving in the US.”可知，感恩节的第二天是星期五，那么，感恩节应该是星期四，故选D。
57．句意：对于卖家来说，这通常是一年中最繁忙的日子之一。
busiest最繁忙的；coldest最寒冷的；quietest最安静的；longest最长的。根据“Black Friday is traditionally the day when the Christmas shopping period begins.”可知，圣诞节购物期开始，对卖家来说是最繁忙的，故选A。
58．句意：许多卖家降低价格以鼓励购物者花钱。
raise举起；rise升起；reduce降低；change改变。根据后文“Many stores in the UK also offered cheap”可知，这里指降价销售，故选C。
59．句意：一些顾客在开店前就到了商店，排队等着有机会买便宜的东西。
heavy重的；big大的；cheap便宜的；special特别的。根据前文卖家降价销售可知，这里指买便宜的东西，故选C。
60．句意：去年，美国人在这四天里总共花费了574亿美元。
made制造；spent花费；took花费；paid支付。“somebody spend some money”是固定搭配，意为“某人花钱”，故选B。
61．句意：然而，专家们认为，今年这一数额将降至509亿美元左右。
increase增加；add加上；drop下降；get得到。根据前文可知，去年花费了574亿，而今年是509亿，因此今年同去年相比，下降了。故选C。
62．句意：黑色星期五开始于美国，但最近在其他国家变得更加流行。
cities城市；mountains山；towns城镇；countries国家。根据前文“Black Friday started in the US”以及后文“Many customers from the UK”可知，黑色星期五虽然起源于美国，但在其他国家也流行起来了，故选D。
63．句意：根据该网站的数据，顾客在周五购买了550万件产品，约为每秒64件。
website网站；study研究；story故事；diary日记。根据前文“Online seller Amazon UK”可知，此处是从亚马逊网站上得到的数据，故选A。
64．句意：英国的许多商店也提供廉价产品，如电视、咖啡机和其他电子产品。
vegetables蔬菜；products产品；fruits水果；snacks小吃。根据后文的电视、咖啡机和其他电子产品可知，这里指产品，故选B。
65．句意：在一些商店里，购物者拒绝离开商店，尽管所有的产品都已经卖完了。
hoped希望；decided决定；refused拒绝；tried尝试。根据后文“even though all of the products had already been sold out.”可知，即使商店的产品卖光了，消费者还是舍不得离开，“refuse to do”是固定搭配，意为“拒绝”，故选C。
66．C 67．B 68．C 69．C 70．D 71．A 72．C 73．A 74．C 75．B 76．C 77．C 78．D 79．A 80．B
【分析】短文描述了世界各地人们过新年的情景。虽然庆祝的时间不定相同、方式各异，但它是家庭团圆的节日，是辞旧迎新之时，也是为新的一年做计划的时候。
66．句意：然而，并非所有国家都以同样的方式庆祝。A. at 在；B. on在……上；C. in 在……里，以……方式；D. for为了。in the same way以同样的方式；故选C。
67．句意：新年不是每年都在同一天开始的。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. familiar熟悉的； B. same相同的；C. important这重要的；D. normal正常的。根据语境，并不是所有国家用同种方式庆祝新的一年，有些国家新年还不在同一日期开始。连词and连接两个并列句，后句中所缺的词要与前一句中的the same 相呼应。故选B。
68．句意：在许多国家，新年从1月1日开始，但人们从12月31日开始庆祝新年前夕。A. February二月； B. November十一月；C. December十二月；D. September九月。由语境可知，新年从1月1日开始，但人们从12月31日开始庆祝新年前夕。故选C。
69．句意：当他们在等新年的时候，他们听音乐，唱传统歌曲，玩得开心。考查时间状语从句。A. If如果；B. Even though；C. While 当……的时候；D. Before在……之前。根据题干可知，这是一个时间状语从句，后面动词是延续性的，用连词while，结合语境：人们在等待新年的时候，还做着其他的事情。故选C。
70．句意：就在12点之前，每个人都从10:10、9、8……。考查动词及语境的理解。A. comes来；B. turn使转动；旋转；C. looks 看；D. counts数数。根据后半句count down from 10 to 1.从10数到1，可知此处应该是：这是迎接新年时，人们在最后几秒钟倒着数数。故选D。
71．句意：一到12点，大家就大声喊：“新年快乐！”考查副词及语境的理解。A. loudly大声地；B. Quietly安静地；C. Sadly 难过的；D. safely安全地。结合语境众人齐呼，喊声应该很大，loudly副词，大声地。故选A。
72．句意：新年通常是家庭聚会。A. school学校；B. good 好的；C. family家庭；D. lucky幸运的。由下文的句子Some families get together for a special meal.可知，一些家庭聚在一起吃一顿特别的饭。因此新年通常是家庭聚会。故选C。
73．句意：天气好的时候，许多家庭出去散步。考查动词及语境的理解。 A. Walk散步； B. Secret秘密；C. job 工作；D. treatment治疗。根据语境，天气好的时候，一家人出门做的最可能是walk。固定词组go out for a walk意思是“去散步”。故选A。
74．句意：在新年里，许多人都会下个决心。A. mistakes错误；B. friends朋友；C. resolutions决心；D. dinner晚饭。由下文的句子They　　10　　 a list of things, such as “I will help more with housework. I will work 　　11　　 at school than others.”可知，这些都是新年的决心。故选C。
75．句意：他们写下一张清单。考查动词词组及语境的理解。A. put on穿上；B. write down写下；C. take away带走；D. look after照顾。此处意思是：把下决心的清单写下来。write down意思是“写下来、记下来”。故选B。
76．句意：我在学校会比其他人更努力地学习。考查形容词的比较级及语境的理解。A. quickly 快地；B. hard努力；C. harder 比较努力；D. hardly几乎不。根据句中有than，应该是比较级，用hard的比较级形式，结合语境：我会比其他人更努力在学校学习。故选C。
77．句意：我不会花那么多时间玩电子游戏。A. play玩，动词原形；B. to play 动词不定式； C. playing动名词；D. plays三单。spend so much time doing sth. 因此用动名词。故选C。
78．句意：当他们列了清单后，就把它读给家人听。考查代词及语境的理解。A. its 它的，形容词性的物主代词；B. his他的，形容词性的物主代词；C. her她的，形容词性的物主代词；D. their他们的，形容词性的物主代词；此句的主语是they，后面的形容词性物主代词应该用their，与之匹配，结合语境：当他们列出了他们的清单。 故选D。
79．句意：当他们列下清单后，他们会把它读给他们的家人或朋友，并承诺遵守他们的决议。考查动词及语境的理解。A. follow遵守；B. make制造；C. do做；D. give给。根据上半句句意：他们向家人或朋友宣读，可知此处应该是：并承诺遵守他们的决议。follow their resolutions，遵守他们的决议。故选A。
80．句意：所以，不管他们如何庆祝，对于世界各国的人们来说，现在是告别旧的一年，迎接新的一年的时候。考查介词及语境的理解。根据题干可知这是，“It is a time(for) sb. to do sth.”，其中for sb. 前置。结合语境：对于世界各国的人们来说。故选B。
【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第2小题是考查形容词辨析，要结合上下文做出准确判断，句意：新年不是每年都在同一天开始的。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. familiar熟悉的；B. same相同的；C. important这重要的；D. normal正常的。根据语境，并不是所有国家用同种方式庆祝新的一年，有些国家新年还不在同一日期开始。连词and连接两个并列句，后句中所缺的词要与前一句中的the same 相呼应。故选B。第8小题是考查名词辨析，要结合上下文做出准确判断，句意：天气好的时候，许多家庭出去散步。考查动词及语境的理解。A. walk散步；B. secret秘密；C. job 工作；D. treatment治疗。根据语境，天气好的时候，一家人出门做的最可能是walk。固定词组go out for a walk意思是“去散步”。故选A。
81．A 82．C 83．D 84．B 85．D 86．B 87．A 88．C 89．D 90．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲去年暑假作者与家人去南方度假。他们去了南京、无锡、苏州、杭州和上海，整个行程他们都很开心。
81．句意：去年暑假，我们全家在江苏进行了一次愉快的旅行。
a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，特指某人或某物；/零冠词。根据“my family had ... wonderful trip in Jiangsu.”可知，此处泛指一次旅行，且“wonderful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故选A。
82．句意：从北京到江苏很远，所以我们乘飞机去那里。
at在；with和；by乘坐；for为了。by plane“乘飞机”，固定短语。故选C。
83．句意：那边的房子都是沿河而建并且女人在河边洗衣服。
be是，动词原形；am是，主语为I；is是，主语为第三人称单数或单数名词；are是，主语为复数人称或名词复数。根据“The houses”作主语可知，be动词用are。故选D
84．句意：第二天，我们去了杭州。
first第一；second第二；one一；two二。根据“We went to Wuxi and Suzhou on the first day.”可知，此处表示第二天去了杭州。故选B。
85．句意：它很美，且水很干净。
or或者；so因此；but但是；and并且。空处前后内容之间是并列关系，应用and。故选 D。
86．句意：所以我们买了一些漂亮的丝绸和好茶。
buy买，动词原形；bought买，过去式；will buy将买，将来式；are buying买，进行式。根据语境，此处是介绍杭州之行，动作发生在过去，应用过去式。故选B。
87．句意：我们最后去了哪里？
Where在哪里；Who谁；when什么时候；What什么。根据“We visited the Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower (东方明珠) in Shanghai.”可知，此处是说最后去了哪里。故选A。
88．句意：我们吃了一些蔬菜和米饭。
vegetable蔬菜，名词单数；cow奶牛，名词单数；vegetables蔬菜，名词复数；cows奶牛，名词复数。根据“some”可知，此处要用名词复数；再根据“We had some ... and rice.”可知，vegetables符合语境。故选C。
89．句意：那天晚上我们都很高兴。
sadly悲伤地，副词；happily高兴地，副词；sad悲伤的，形容词；happy高兴的，形容词。根据“We were all ... that evening.”可知，此处指我们都很高兴，应用形容词作表语。故选D。
90．句意：这次旅行对我们来说很有趣。
us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“for”是介词可知，后用代词宾格。故选A。
91．C 92．B 93．B 94．B 95．C 96．A 97．A 98．B 99．C 100．B
【导语】文章主要介绍了作者和妈妈到上海旅游，并向读者介绍了中国的传统文化和名胜之地。
91．句意：昨天晚上，我和妈妈到达了上海。
pointed to指向；came from来自；arrived in到达；cared about关心。根据后面对于上海的描述和游玩的安排，可知我和妈妈来到了上海。故选C。
92．句意：上海是中国最大的城市之一。
islands岛屿；cities城市；villages农村；museums博物馆。根据常识可知，上海是一座城市。故选B。
93．句意：温度可以达到四十度，甚至更高。
lower更低；higher更高；fewer更少；better更好。根据第二段第三句“In summer it is very hot here.”可知在上海夏天的温度非常高，可能会达到40度，甚至更高。故选B。
94．句意：在我们离开寺庙之后，我们去了街道市场。
cleaned清洁；left离开；described描述；forgot忘记。根据后半句“we went to the street market”，可知我们离开了寺庙。故选B。
95．句意：玉在中国很受欢迎。
important重要的；special特殊的；popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的。根据后一句“A lot of people like it.”可知许多人都喜欢玉，所以玉在中国是非常受欢迎的。故选C。
96．句意：我用零花钱买了一条漂亮的玉项链。
bought买；turned转；wore穿戴；won赢。根据后半句“with my pocket money”，用自己的零花钱购买了项链。故选A。
97．句意：项链上雕刻着一只老虎。
tiger虎；monkey猴；pig猪；rabbit兔。根据后一句“I got it because I was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger.”可知作者是虎年出生的。所以选的玉上应该雕刻虎。故选A。
98．句意：当我们发现妈妈是属猪的时候，我们笑得很大声。
quietly安静地；loudly大声地；luckily幸运地；difficultly困难地。根据后半句“when we found out she was born in the Year of the Pig”，我们发现妈妈是属猪的，对外国人来说，这是一件有趣的事，所以笑得很开心。故选B。
99．句意：我高兴地买了下来。
terribly糟糕地；seriously严肃地；gladly高兴地；sadly悲伤地。根据前一句“It was just right on me.”，这件衣服我穿着很合身，所以我开心的买下来了。故选C。
100．句意：我必须要睡觉了。
read读；sleep睡觉；work工作；study学习。根据最后一段第一、二句“The clock says it’s already 11: 00 p. m. Time for bed.”可知作者写文章时已经是夜里11点钟了，故表示该停止（游玩）去睡觉了。故选B。
101．A 102．D 103．A 104．B 105．A 106．D 107．D 108．C 109．C 110．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了去年夏天作者和父母的假期活动。
101．句意：去年夏天，我和我的父母去度假。
drove开车，动词过去式；drive动词原形；to drive动词不定式；driving动名词形式。根据“Last summer,”可知句子是一般过去时，故选A。
102．句意：到达那里后，我们先爬了山。
got to到达；got到达；getting to到达 ，动名词形式；getting到达，动名词形式。after是介词，后加动名词作宾语，there是地点副词，前面不用任何介词，故选D。
103．句意：山上有点冷。
a little一些，修饰不可数名词或修饰形容词；a few少许，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词。此处是修饰形容词cold，应用a little，故选A。
104．句意：我们没花多长时间就爬到了山顶。
climb爬，动词原形；to climb动词不定式；climbing动名词形式；climbed动词过去式。固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”，故选B。
105．句意：在上山的路上，我们也看到了太多美丽的花朵。
on在上面；in在里面；to到；at在。固定短语on the way to“在去……的路上”，故选A。
106．句意：在上山的路上，我们也看到了太多美丽的花朵。
too much太多，修饰不可数名词；a lot非常；many too错误表达；too many 太多，修饰可数名词。此处是修饰复数名词flowers，应用too many，故选D。
107．句意：我们绕着山走，在树林里看到两只小动物，但我们都不知道它们的名字。
so所以；and和；then然后；but但是。空处前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。
108．句意：非常放松。
relaxed放松的；relax动词原形；relaxing放松的，修饰物；relaxes动词三单形式。此处应用形容词作表语，且修饰物，应用exciting，故选C。
109．句意：我们和其他游客一起跳舞、唱歌。
others其他人；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的，后常加名词复数；another三者及以上的另一个。空后是名词复数，应用other，故选C。
110．句意：我们在一起也很开心。
too也，位于肯定句句末；either也，一般位于否定句句末；as well也，一般位于肯定句句末；also也，一般位于句中。此处是肯定句，空处位于句中，应用also表示“也”。故选D。
111．D 112．A 113．C 114．D 115．B 116．B 117．A 118．D 119．C 120．D
【分析】请在此填写整体分析!
111．A. terrible糟糕的； B. difficult 困难的； C. popular受欢迎的； D. different不同的。根据上文I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents.及转折词but, 可知去年暑假是不同的，故选D。
112．A. took花费，经常指做某事花费（某人）多长时间，通常用于it takes sb time to do sth.； B. spent花费，人物做主语； C. gave 给； D. used使用。根据上文可知it指代上文他们乘坐火车到这里这件事。故选A。
113．A. waited等候； B. dreamed做梦； C. decided决定； D. thanked感谢。一天上,午我和我的朋友决定乘坐我父母的船去出游。根据句意，故选C。
114．A. in 在……里； B. on表示时间时表示具体的一天或者具体一天的上午下午晚上； C. to 朝着； D. for后面加时间，表示达多久。我们划船半个小时，找到了一个大山洞。故选D。
115．A. Because因为； B. So所以； C. If 如果； D. Or或者。根据上文彼得的观点，可知我们开始再次划行，进入里面是结果，故选B。
116．A. late晚的； B. wrong错的； C. sorry 对不起； D. busy繁忙的。根据上文At first we thought we could fight it及转折，可知我们错了，故选B。
117．A. help帮助； B. luck运气； C. fun 有趣； D. time时间。我们大喊求救但是周围没有人。根据上文他们战胜潮水，可知他们在求救，故选A。
118．A. someone某人； B. anyone任何人； C. nothing 没有事情（东西） D. everything一切，每件事情。根据后文我们停止哭，可知句意为：因为Louis似乎知道一切事情的答案，故选D。
119．A. yet还； B. still仍然； C. again再，又； D. too也。幸运的是，Louis又正确了。结合句意，故选C。
120．A. call喊，打电话； B. show展示； C. ask 问； D. tell告诉。关于这次特殊的旅行我没有告诉我的父母。tell sb about sth,告诉某人有关某事。故选D。
点睛：这篇短文主要介绍了作者和几个朋友划船出游遇到涨潮的特殊经历。注意上下文的联系有助于我们准确判断正确选项。如：小题1，根据上文I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents.我经常只是和父母度过暑假。结合转折，可知去年假期有所改变。小题5，只有通过上文彼得的观点，才能判断这里用表示结果的连词so。
121．A 122．C 123．C 124．B 125．A 126．B 127．B 128．C
【分析】本文讲述了作者去年夏天在夏令营的愉快见闻，及通过夏令营所收获到的东西。
121．句意：一大早，我们在汽车站见面。
met见面；drove驾驶；visited拜访；根据“...at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the bus.”可知，这里应该指的是在公共汽车站“见面”，故选A。
122．句意：我们花了两个多小时才到达那里。
paid花费；spent花费；took花费；根据“...us more than two hours to arrive there.”可知，这里表达的是“花费时间”，句子结构符合“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，故选C。
123．句意：这是我们第一次离开父母，所以我们中的一些人开始想家。
friends朋友；classmates同学；parents父母；根据后句“so some of us started to feel homesick (想家的).”可知，这里指的是“离开父母”，故选C。
124．句意：但是当晚会开始时，我们又感到高兴了。
And和；But但是；Or或者；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
125．句意：起初，我和我的朋友努力工作，但船没有动。
boat小船；bus公共汽车；car小汽车；根据“The next day, everybody went to the boating class.”可知，此处指的是“船”没有动，故选A。
126．句意：然后老师教我们如何合作。
what什么；how怎样；who谁；根据“...didn’t move. Then the teacher taught us...to work together.”可知，刚开始船没有动，所以老师教我们怎么做，故选B。
127．句意：待在凉水里真好。
dangerous危险的；great伟大的；lucky幸运的；根据“The swimming class was my favorite.”可知，游泳是自己的最爱，说明待在水里很好，故选B。
128．句意：游泳老师是个有趣的人，他经常使我们开怀大笑。
cry哭；worry担忧；laugh大笑；根据“The swimming teacher was a fun man, and he often made us...happily.”可知，游泳老师人很好，总是逗作者笑，故选C。
129．C 130．C 131．B 132．D 133．D 134．B 135．C 136．D 137．A 138．C
【分析】本文介绍了作者和家人去悉尼旅行的见闻及感受。
129．句意：我对这次旅行感到如此的兴奋。A天；B月份；C旅行；D人们。根据I went to Sydney with my parents last month.可知答案选C。
130．句意：第一天，我们在早上参观了悉尼歌剧院。A买；B得到；C参观；D去。根据后文Sydney Opera House是表示地点的名词，故应是参观，选C。
131．句意：然后我们中午吃了一些美味的食物。A制作；B、吃、喝、拥有；C卖；D吃（原形）。本文使用一般过去时态，且根据food可知前文的意思是“吃”，D项为变成相应的过去式形式，故选B.
132．句意：午饭后，我们去了塔隆加动物园。A医院；B商店；C博物馆；D动物园。根据后文We saw lots of kangaroos(袋鼠) and koalas there.可知是去动物园，故选D。
133．句意：袋鼠非常友好，考拉非常的可爱。A便宜的；B美味的；C糟糕的；D友好的。根据语境可知袋鼠应是友好的，故选D。
134．句意：在晚上，我们沿着达令港口散步。A“停止”的过去式；B“走路”的过去式；C“看”的过去式；D“来”的过去式。根据along及本句语境可判断考查短语walk along “沿着…走”，故应选B。
135．句意：然后我们在港口附近的一家餐馆吃了晚饭。A…的；B和…；具有；C在附近；D离开。根据harbor“港口”是表示地点的名词，结合语境可判断在港口附近吃饭，故选C。
136．句意：接着我们就回到了旅店休息。A家；B学校；C停止；站；D旅店。根据前文可知作者是来Sydney旅行，其并非是本地人；再根据后文relax，可知是去旅店休息，故选D。
137．句意：在悉尼有很有可以去的有趣地方。A去；B告诉；C读；D说、讲。结合句意可判断是可以去的有趣的地方，此处to go作后置定语修饰名词places，故选A。
138．句意：我真的很享受在那儿的假期。A是know“知道”的过去式；B是 spend“花费”的过去式； C是enjoy“喜欢享受”的过去式；D是learn“学习”的过去式。根据I hope to go there again.可知作者很享受这次旅行，故选C。
139．C 140．B 141．A 142．D 143．C 144．A 145．B 146．A 147．D 148．B
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了蒂娜，萨利和汤姆的假期生活，详细地描述了这些人做了些什么事情。
139．句意：蒂娜去了纽约。
go动词原形；goes动词三单；went动词过去式；going现在分词/动名词。根据“I asked my classmates about their vacations.”可知，时态是一般过去时，应使用过去式。故选C。
140．句意：天气晴朗，人们对她很友好。
place地方；weather天气；museum博物馆；beach海滩。根据“sunny”可知，此处指的是天气。故选B。
141．句意：天气晴朗，人们对她很友好。
were过去式，复数；was过去式，单数；is现在时，主语是第三人称单数；are现在时，主语是复数。本文时态是一般过去时，主语“the people”表示复数含义。故选A。
142．句意：她乘公共汽车去那里，公共汽车旅行很轻松。
bike自行车；train火车；plane飞机；bus公交车。根据“the bus trip was relaxing”可知，是乘公交车去那儿。故选D。
143．句意：她的假期过得很愉快。
bad坏的，糟糕的；terrible可怕的，恐怖的；great好的；boring烦人的，无聊的。根据“the bus trip was relaxing. The food was delicious.”可知，她这次旅行很棒。故选C。
144．句意：萨莉去看望她的叔叔。
visit拜访，动词原形；visited拜访，动词过去式；look看；read阅读。分析“Sally went to…her uncle.”可知，此处指去拜访她的叔叔，本句中to是不定式符号，后面动词用原形。故选A。
145．句意：因为天气又刮风又下雨，她不得不待在家里。
rain雨，下雨；rainy下雨的；sun太阳；snow雪，下雪。根据“Because the weather was windy”可知，此处与windy构成并列结构。故选B。
146．句意：她看电视，但电视节目很无聊。
but但是；and和，并且；or或者，否则；with带有，伴随。分析“She watched TV…the TV shows were boring.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系。故选A。
147．句意：她和表姐一起去购物，但店员们并不友好。
friend朋友；unfriend无此说法；friendly友好的；unfriendly不友好的。此处用于句中作表语，使用形容词，根据“She had a terrible vacation.”可知，她假期很糟糕，所以店员很不友好。故选D。
148．句意：然后他玩电脑游戏。
play玩，动词原形；played玩，动词过去式；listened听；wrote写。根据“computer games”可知，此处用play，本文时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式。故选B。
149．B 150．B 151．A 152．C 153．B 154．A 155．B 156．A 157．C 158．D 159．A 160．B 161．C 162．D 163．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了去年五一期间作者全家去马来西亚度假的一些事情。
149．句意：第一天，我到了马来西亚槟郎屿市。
at在(某处)，后面接小地方；in在……里，后面接大地方；on在……上；for为了。arrive at后面接小地方，arrive in后面接大地方。Penang是马来西亚的槟榔屿市，是大地方要用arrive in。故选B。
150．句意：天气晴朗又炎热，所以我们决定去临近酒店的沙滩。
going动词ing形式；to go动词不定式；goes动词单数形式；went过去式。decide to do sth. “决定做某事”。故选B。
151．句意：午饭我们吃了一些特别的东西，即马来西亚炒面。
something一些东西；anything任何东西；everything每件事情；nothing没有东西。根据后面“Malaysian yellow noodles”可知，“我们”吃了一些特别的东西。肯定句中用something “一些东西”，被形容词修饰时，形容词应后置。故选A。
152．句意：现在有许多新的建筑，但是许多古老的建筑还在这里。
books书；trees树；buildings建筑；flowers花。根据后面“but many of the old buildings are still there.”可知，现在这里有很多新的建筑。故选C。
153．句意：……，我们看到了100年前中国商人的房子。
watch（欣赏性地）观看，常常指观看节目、球赛等；see强调看到的结果；look侧重“看”的动作；feel感觉。根据句意“看到了100年前中国商人的房子”可知，这里强调看到的结果。故选B。
154．句意：我很享受在镇的四周散步。
walking动词ing形式；walks动词单数形式；walked过去式；to walk动词不定式。enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事。故选A。
155．句意：多么不同的一天！
different不同的，形容词；difference不同，名词；differences名词复数；differently不同地，副词。根据空前的a可知，这里应该是名词单数。make a difference 起作用，有不同。故选B。
156．句意：我们想走到顶端，……。
up向上；around周围；in在……里；with和……一起。根据前面“My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill on the second day.”可知，“我”和父亲决定第二天去爬槟榔屿山，这里“我们”想走着到山顶。walk up 向上走。故选A。
157．句意：……，但是开始下了一点雨所以我们决定乘火车去。
rain下雨，动词原形；rains动词单数；raining动词ing形式；rained动词过去式。start to do sth.指“开始去做某事（接着做前面那件事）”，有“潜在的可能”；start doing sth.指“开始做某事（做另一件事）”，有“实际进行”的意思。这里指开始下雨，是实际进行的。故选C。
158．句意：我们等火车等了一个多小时。
up向上；in在……里；to到，达（某处）；for为了。wait for 等待。故选D。
159．句意：因为那里人太多了。
too many太多的，修饰可数名词的复数形式；many too没有这个用法；too much太多的，修饰不可数名词；much too太，非常，修饰形容词。根据“We waited over an hour ... the train”可知，“我们”等了很久，是因为人很多，people是可数名词的复数形式。故选A。
160．句意：因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。
because因为，后接句子；because of因为，后接名词或短语；so所以，作连词后接句子；but但是。句意表示因果关系，且空格后是名词，故用because of。故选B。
161．句意：因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。
something一些东西；nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；none没有一个。根据前面"the bad weather"可知，“我们”看不见下面的任何东西。故选C。
162．句意：我的父亲因为没带足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。
enough things足够的东西；things enough，enough修饰名词前置，故没有这种用法；money enough没有这个用法；enough money足够的钱。根据后面“so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish”中“only”可知，“我们”没有带足够的钱。故选D。
163．句意：食物太好吃了，因为我是如此之饿。
never从不；hardly几乎不；so如此，作副词修饰形容词；well好，相当。根据后面“hungry”可知，此处修饰形容词，表示如此饿。故选C。
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