Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 汉译英专练（含解析）人教新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级上册

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人教新目标（Go for it）版 英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 汉译英 专练
1．直到所有人都上了车，车才开走。
2．它在把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙房屋。
3．孩子们很兴奋，迫不及待地打开了圣诞礼物。
4．你可以带一些东西到学校给我吗？
5．我最好的朋友慷慨幽默，从不说任何人一句坏话。（汉译英）
6．Tom昨天花费半小时步行去学校。
7．我调高了收音机的音量，以便每个人都能听见音乐。(so that)
8．正当他要放弃的时候，他在街上看到了一个穷人。
9．去年我第一次去上海。
10．他希望大部分或所有的乘客都下车，等下一班公交车。
11．大多数有眼疾的人因为没有钱而不得不放弃医学治疗。
12．我们昨天计划去看电影，但最后去了公园。（plan, in the end）（汉译英）
13．因为天气不好，我们没有去野餐。
14．我希望我的电脑没有问题。
15．因为水污染，每年有数以百万的动物失去生命。
16．听了这话，他惭愧地低下头来。( hang down)
17．一座新大楼去年建好了。
18．比尔上个月去伦敦拜访了他的朋友。(go to)
19．我可以在每周日下午4点来参加活动。
20．美术老师高度赞扬了我的作品并鼓励我刻苦学习。
21．2021年11月22日，江苏常州发生了地震。
22．他们花了两个小时完成工作。
23．前几天他们花两个半小时采访了那个网球运动员。
24．理由就是他觉得如果我在它上面玩游戏，（电脑）就会出故障。（go wrong）
25．足够的雨水会给农民带来好运。
26．我花30元买了这本书。（pay)
27．哎呀!书无法摆在上面,因为架子的一端比另一端要高得多。
28．我恐怕这个洗衣机有点问题。
29．她很善良，从不说任何人的坏话。
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30．后来政府意识到了这个问题，并且采取措施改善这个情况。(improve)
31．因为新冠肺炎疫情的爆发(the outbreak of the COVID-19)，这条街上几家饭店上个月倒闭了。
32．他昨天很疲劳，因此在家放松。
33．扎龙给鸟类提供了足够的食物。
34．在Charlie的帮助下，John沿着门的底部放了一些湿毛巾。
35．如果你尽最大努力，你将为自己感到骄傲。
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36．当她五岁的时候，她开始打乒乓球。（when）
37．结果鸟没有足够的食物吃。
38．因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。(because of)
39．很多家长为了这次运动会放弃了他们的闲暇时间。
40．似乎他们不是对广大听众说话而是亲自对我说话。
41．因为交通拥堵，我们最好早点出发。
42．今天早晨我骑车上学时，看见了一起交通事故。
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43．他们热烈欢迎我们。
译：
44．现在大多数人在结婚那天放烟花。
45． （句子翻译）
你要来点喝的吗？
46．你去有趣的地方了吗？
47．我真的没看任何我喜欢的东西。
48．他建议我自己修理自行车。
49．你们上周在玄武湖拍了很多照片吗
50．昨天我给爸爸买了一些特别的东西。（buy...for）
51．有一些汽车因寒冷天气而抛锚。(break down)
52．空着肚子，我不能和我的同学打篮球。( be unable to do)
53．她认为充足的睡眠有益健康。（be good for）
54．你买特别的东西了吗？
55．桂林位于漓江两岸。(lie)
56．由于大雪，他们被困在汽车里了。
57．昨天Tom把雨伞丢了，他经常丢东西。
58．最重要的事情是学到一些新的东西。（the most important）
59．宇航员杨利伟向每个人挥手致意。
译： .
60．这部电影使我想起了我童年生活中那段最开心的时光。
61．炎热的天气使我感到不爽。（make sb. do)
62．肖明决心这学期刻苦学习。（decide to do)
63．因为糟糕的天气，我们没有去野餐。（because of)
64．我是如此兴奋以至于说不出话来。（so…that...)
65．昨天他们就开始练习唱歌了。（start to)
66．中国的天气和美国几乎一样。
67．今天是一年中白昼最长的一天。(long)
68．艾丽斯每天早上喂母鸡吗 （feed）
？
69．深圳有适合每个人的东西，今年为什么不来深圳游玩呢？ (why not)
70．许多和我同龄的学生都需要有人分担烦恼。
71．随着年龄的增长，他学会了做很多不同的事。
72．当有什么事情让我担心时，我总是会去找她。
__________________________________________________________________________
73．这两个人吓了一跳，扔下提包逃跑了。
74．当他在国外学习时他爱上了乡村音乐。(fall in love with)
参考答案：
1．The bus doesn’t leave until everyone gets on it.
【详解】not ... until“直到……才”；everyone“所有人”；get on“上车”；bus“车”；leave“开走”。分析句子可知，此句为not ... until引导的时间状语从句，时态为一般现在时。主句的主语The bus为第三人称单数，助动词用doesn’t；从句的主语everyone为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故答案为：The bus doesn’t leave until everyone gets on it.
2．It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy.
【详解】本句时态用现在进行时；“把某人引到某地”lead sb to sp；“那座美妙房子”that wonderful house；“由……做成的”make of，此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词；“面包、蛋糕和糖果”bread, cake and candy。故填It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy.
3．The children felt very excited,they couldn’t wait to open the Christmas presents.
【详解】结合句意和语境可知本题用一般过去时。孩子们：the children，用they作主语，来指代“孩子们”；很兴奋：felt very excited；迫不及待做某事：couldn’t wait to do sth；打开圣诞礼物：open the Christmas presents。故填The children felt very excited,they couldn’t wait to open the Christmas presents.
4．Can you bring something to school for me
【详解】本句是情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，句中谓语动词用其原形；bring sth. for sb.“给某人带某物”；something“一些东西”；school“学校”。故填Can you bring something to school for me
5．My best friend is generous and humorous, and never says bad words/a bad word about others/anyone.
【详解】我最好的朋友my best friend；是is；慷慨的generous；和and；幽默的humorous；从不never；说says；坏话bad words/a bad word；关于about；任何人others/anyone。句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词第三人称单数形式。故填My best friend is generous and humorous, and never says bad words/a bad word about others/anyone.
6．It took Tom half an hour to walk to school yesterday./Tom spent half an hour walking to school yesterday.
【详解】根据中文提示可知，用句型“it takes/took sb. to do sth.”或“sb. spend time doing sth”；句子时态用一般过去时；半小时：half an hour；步行去学校：walk to school；昨天：yesterday；故填It took Tom half an hour to walk to school yesterday./Tom spent half an hour walking to school yesterday.
7．I turn up the radio so that everyone can hear the music.
【详解】I“我”；turn up“调高”；radio“收音机”；so that“以便”；everyone“每个人”；can“能够”；hear“听见”； music“音乐”。故填I turn up the radio so that everyone can hear the music.
8．Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man on the street.
【详解】just as“正当”；he“他”；be about to do sth“刚要做某事”；give up“放弃”；see“看见”；a poor man“一个穷人”；on the street“在街上”，描述过去的事情，句子用一般过去时，所以be动词使用was，动词see使用过去式saw。故填Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man on the street.
9．Last year I went to Shanghai for the first time.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，本句为肯定句，使用一般过去时。Last year表示“去年”；go to Shanghai“去上海”；for the first time“第一次”。本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填Last year I went to Shanghai for the first time.
10．He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.
【详解】他：he；希望某人做某事：expect sb. to do sth.；大部分：most；或：or；所有的乘客：all of passenger；下车：get off；等：wait for；下一班公交车：the next bus；根据语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，句中谓语动词用其过去式。故填He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.
11．Most people with eye problems had to give up medical treatment because they didn’t have money.
【详解】根据汉语可知，本句是because“因为”引导的原因状语从句；时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；“大多数有眼疾的人”Most people with eye problems；“不得不做某事”had to do sth；“放弃”give up；“医学治疗”medical treatment；“他们”they指代“大多数有眼疾的人”；“没有钱”didn’t have money。故填Most people with eye problems had to give up medical treatment because they didn’t have money.
12．We planned to see/watch a movie yesterday, but we went to the park in the end.
【详解】我们we，昨天yesterday，计划去看电影plan to see/watch a movie，但but，最后in the end，去了公园go to the park。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填We planned to see/watch a movie yesterday, but we went to the park in the end.
13．We didn’t go on a picnic because of the bad weather.
【详解】分析语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，为否定句。主语为we“我们”，首字母开头应大写；句子为否定句，因此应使用助动词didn’t；go on a picnic“去野餐”，作谓语，放在助动词后，应使用动词原形；because of“因为”；bad weather“天气不好”。故填We didn’t go on a picnic because of the bad weather.
14．I hope that there is/will be nothing wrong with my computer./I hope that there is not anything wrong with my computer./I hope that my computer is not broken.
【详解】我：I；希望：hope；我的：my；电脑：computer；……没有问题：There be nothing wrong with/There be not anything wrong with...；坏了：be broken；句子是宾语从句。故填I hope that there is/will be nothing wrong with my computer./I hope that there is not anything wrong with my computer./I hope that my computer is not broken.
15．Because of water pollution, millions of animals lose their lives every year.
【详解】“水污染”water pollution，名词词组；because of后面可以跟名词词组，而because只能跟从句；故“因为水污染”可表达为Because of water pollution。“数百万的”millions of；“动物”animals；“失去生命”lose one's life。故“每年有数以百万的动物失去生命”可表达为millions of animals lose their lives every year。故填Because of water pollution, millions of animals lose their lives every year.
16．Hearing the words, he hung down his head for shame.
【详解】听了这话hear the words；他he；惭愧shame；低下头来hang down。根据hang down及句意可知，本题为一般过去时，句子的主语he，与hear之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填Hearing the words, he hung down his head for shame.
17．A new building was built last year.
【详解】根据情境可知，本句为一般过去时，且“新大楼”和“建好”构成被动语态；一般过去时态的被动语态公式为：was/were + 过去分词；“一座新大楼”应该译为“a new building”，且是单数名词，位于句首，a应该大写；“建造”译为“build”，其过去分词是built；“去年”译为“last year”。故答案为：A new building was built last year.
18．Bill went to London to visit his friend(s) last month.
【详解】比尔：Bill；上个月：last month；去伦敦go to London；拜访他的朋友visit his friend(s)。结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时，谓语动词应变成过去式。此外，去伦敦的目的是拜访朋友，所以应用动词的不定式作目的状语。故填Bill went to London to visit his friend(s) last month.
19．I can participate in the activities at 4 every Sunday afternoon.
【详解】句子主语是第一人称I；可以：can，情态动词，后接动词原形；参加活动：participate in the activities，此处动词应用原形；每周日下午4点：at 4 every Sunday afternoon，具体的钟点前要用介词at，故填I can participate in the activities at 4 every Sunday afternoon.
20．The Art teacher thought highly of my works and encouraged me to work hard. / The Art teacher praised my works and encouraged me to work hard.
【详解】句子的主语是“美术老师”，翻译为“the Art teacher”。句子是一般过去时，表示“高度赞扬了”用动词的过去式“praised”或动词短语“thought highly of”。宾语是“我的作品”，翻译为“my works”。表示“并”用连词“and”连接动词并列。表示“鼓励”用动词短语“encourage sb. to do”，间接宾语用人称代词的宾格“me”，表示“努力学习”用动词不定式“to work hard”。故填The Art teacher thought highly of my works and encouraged me to work hard. / The Art teacher praised my works and encouraged me to work hard.
21．An earthquake happened on 22nd November, 2021 in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province.
【详解】an earthquake“一场地震”；happen“发生”；on 22nd November, 2021“2021年11月22日”；in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province“江苏常州”。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，故填An earthquake happened on 22nd November, 2021 in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province.
22．It took them two hours to finish the work.
【详解】根据中文可知，此句可用固定句型“It takes sb+时间+to do sth.”，表示“花费多少时间做某事”，描述过去的事情应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式took；完成工作：finish the work，他们：them；两个小时：two hours。故填It took them two hours to finish the work.
23．They spent two and a half hours interviewing the volleyball player the other day.
【详解】这句话考查表示“花费”的句型，主语是人，因此用spend，其句型是spend+一段时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”；two and a half hours“两个半小时”；由时间状语“前几天”可知，这句话用一般过去时态。they意为“他们”，interview意为“采访”，the volleyball player意为“那个网球运动员”，the other day意为“前几天”。故答案为They spent two and a half hours interviewing the volleyball player the other day.
24．The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play games on it.
【详解】理由the reason，就是is，他he，觉得thinks，如果if，我I，在它上面玩游戏play games on it，（电脑）就会出故障something will go wrong。本句含if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，故填The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play games on it.
25．Enough rain can bring good luck to the farmers.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，enough rain“足够的雨水”；can“会，能”；bring sth. to sb.“给某人带来某物”；good luck“好运”；farmers“农民”。主语为Enough rain，首字母大写，情态动词can后使用动词原形。故填Enough rain can bring good luck to the farmers.
26．I paid 30 yuan for the book.
【详解】I“我”；pay ... for sth“为某物付款”；the book“这本书”。分析句子可知，这件事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，pay的过去式为paid。故填I paid 30 yuan for the book.
27．Whoops! The books couldn't stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other.
【详解】表示“哎呀”用“whoops”。句子是一般过去时态。主语是书，翻译为“the books”，表示“无法摆在上面”是否定句，谓语动词用couldn’t表示“不能”，后面接动词原形stay,地点副词是there。表示“因为”用because引导原因状语从句，从句主语是单数名词“架子的一端”，谓语用be动词的过去式“was”，表示“架子的一端……另一端”用“one end of the shelf…the other”,表示“比……高得多”用比较级结构“much higher than”。故填Whoops! The books couldn't stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other.
28．I’m afraid there is something wrong with the washing machine./I’m afraid something is wrong with the washing machine./I’m afraid the washing machine is broken.
【详解】我：I，充当句子主语；恐怕：be afraid (that)...，在句中作谓语；洗衣机：washing machine；有点问题：there is something wrong with.../something is wrong with或者用broken“坏了”，作表语，句子时态是一般现在时。故填I’m afraid there is something wrong with the washing machine./I’m afraid something is wrong with the washing machine./I’m afraid the washing machine is broken.
29．She is kind and never speaks badly to anyone.
【详解】此句为并列句，描述人的性格，用一般现在时态。be kind“善良的；友好的”；speak badly to sb.“说某人坏话”。主语为she，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填She is kind and never speaks badly to anyone.
30．Later the government realized the issue, and took measures to improve such situation.
【详解】后来later，政府the government，作主语；意识到realize，描述的动作已过去，动词用过去式；这个问题the issue，名词作宾语；并且and，表示并列；采取措施 take measures，此处动词也用过去式；改善improve，此处是表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语；这个情况such situation；故填Later the government realized the issue, and took measures to improve such situation.
31．Because of the outbreak of the COVID-19, several restaurants in this street closed down last month.
【详解】因为“because of”；……的爆发“the outbreak of”；这条街“this street”；几家饭店“several restaurants”，restaurants是可数名词复数；倒闭“close down”,动词短语；上个月“last month”。根据last month可判断时态为一般过去时，故填Because of the outbreak of the COVID-19, several restaurants in this street closed down last month.
32．He was tired yesterday, so he relaxed at home.
【详解】他he，放在句首首字母h要大写；疲劳tired；昨天yesterday；因此so；在家at home；放松relax；本句时态是为一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was，relax用其过去式relaxed。故填He was tired yesterday, so he relaxed at home.
33．Zha Long provides enough food for the birds.
【详解】provide是动词，意为“提供”，provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物。bird是可数名词，意为“鸟”。enough足够的，可修饰名词，放到名词之前作定语。句子使用一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词也使用单数形式。故填Zha Long provides enough food for the birds.
34．With Charlie’s help, John put some wet towels along the bottom of the door.
【详解】介词短语with sb’s help表示“在某人帮助下”；put放置；wet towel湿毛巾；some一些，后接复数；along沿着；the bottom of底部；door门。描述发生过的事情，用一般过去时。故填With Charlie’s help, John put some wet towels along the bottom of the door.
35．If you try/do your best, you’ll take pride in/be proud of yourself
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本题是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则。if“如果”，在句首首字母大写；you“你”；try/do one’s best“尽某人最大努力”；take pride in/be proud of“以……为傲”； yourself“你自己”。故填If you try/do your best, you’ll take pride in/be proud of yourself.
36．She started playing table tennis when she was five.
【详解】start doing sth“开始做某事”；play table tennis“打乒乓球”；when she was five“当她五岁的时候”；when引导的时间状语从句，从句用的是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，故填She started playing table tennis when she was five.
37．As a result, birds don’t have enough food to eat.
【详解】此句没有明确的时间状语和语境，可知此句时态为一般现在时。as a result结果；bird鸟，此句表示泛指，使用复数形式birds；enough food to eat足够吃的食物/足够的食物吃，动词不定式作后置定语。故填As a result，birds don’t have enough food to eat．
38．Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
【详解】分析句子可知，本句是一般过去时。because of“因为”，后跟名词/名词短语；the bad weather“糟糕的天气”；we“我们”；can’t“不能”，其过去式为couldn’t，后跟动词原形；see“看见”；anything用于否定句；below“下面的”。故填Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
39．Many parents gave up their spare time for this sports meeting.
【详解】根据汉语句意可知，此句表示过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时态；“很多家长”many parents；“放弃”give up，这里用give的过去式gave；“他们的闲暇时间”their spare time；“为了”for；“这次运动会”this sports meeting；故填Many parents gave up their spare time for this sports meeting.
40．It seemed that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person.
【详解】“似乎……”为It seems that+从句；“他们”为they，主格代词；“跟某人讲话”为speak to sb.；“许多听众”为lots of listeners；“不是”为not；“而是”为but；“亲自”为in person。结合语境可知，此题主句应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式seemed；从句应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing。故填It seemed that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person.
41．We had better start earlier because of the heavy traffic.
【详解】因为：because of；交通拥堵 the heavy traffic；我们：we；最好：had better；出发：start ；早点：earlier。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时。人称代词we作主语，情态动词（短语）had better后接动词原形作谓语，复合介词because of后接名词、代词或动名词。故填We had better start earlier because of the heavy traffic.
42．I saw a traffic accident when/while/as I was riding to school this morning
【详解】今天早晨：this morning，作时间状语，置于句末；我：I；看见：see，句子是一般过去时，动词需用其过去式saw；一起交通事故：a traffic accident；当……的时候：when/while/as，引导时间状语从句；骑车上学：ride to school，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是I，be动词用was。故填I saw a traffic accident when/while/as I was riding to school this morning。
43．They gave us a warm welcome.
【详解】他们：they，主格作主语；热烈欢迎我们：give us a warm welcome，此处是“give sb sth”的结构；结合中文意思可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，动词用过去式，give要变成gave，故填They gave us a warm welcome.
44．Now most people let off fireworks on their wedding day.
【详解】most大多数；let off燃放，fireworks鞭炮，故填Now most people let off fireworks on their wedding day.
45．Would you like something to drink
【详解】你：you；喝：drink。结合语境可知，此句询问对方的饮食意愿，句型为“would you like something to... ”，意为“你想要……吗？”，故填Would you like something to drink
46．Did you go anywhere interesting
【详解】本题是一般疑问句，有趣的地方：anywhere interesting，注意位置的写法；结合语境可知，时态为过去时，一般疑问句用助动词did来完成句式。故答案为Did you go anywhere interesting
47．I didn’t really see anything I liked.
【详解】根据句意，本句是否定句，时态是一般过去时；我I，真的really；没看didn’t see；任何我喜欢的东西anything I liked，否定句用anything，I liked作定语修饰anything。故填I didn’t really see anything I liked.
48．He advised me to repair the bicycle by myself.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，本句的时态为一般过去时。advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”，advise的过去式为advised；repair the bicycle修理自行车；by oneself表示“靠自己，独自”，此处为“我自己”，用myself。故填He advised me to repair the bicycle by myself.
49．Did you take lots of photos in Xuanwu Park last week
【详解】拍照take photos。根据句意可知，用一般疑问句，且对动词进行疑问，用助动词，根据last week可知，用一般过去时，故填Did you take lots of photos in Xuanwu Park last week
50．I bought something special for my father yesterday.
【详解】我：I；给某人买某物：buy sth. for sb.；某物：something；特别的：special，作定语，修饰不定代词后置；我爸爸：my father；昨天：yesterday。结合时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式bought。故填I bought something special for my father yesterday.
51．Some cars broke down because of the cold weather.
【详解】一些汽车：some cars；抛锚：break down；因寒冷天气：because of the cold weather。结合语境可知陈述过去的事情用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填Some cars broke down because of the cold weather.
52．With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates.
【详解】根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，“肚子”stomach；“空的”empty；“空着肚子”用介宾短语With an empty stomach，作状语；be unable to do表示“不能做某事”，主语是I“我”，be动词用was；“和……打篮球”play basketball with sb；“我的同学”my classmates。故填With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates.
53．She believes that getting enough sleep is good for her health.
【详解】句子时态用一般现在时。she“她”作主语，首字母大写，believe“认为”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。believe后跟宾语从句，连接词用that，getting enough sleep“充足的睡眠”，动名词作主语，be good for“对……有益”，名词health“健康”。故填She believes that getting enough sleep is good for her health.
54．Did you buy anything special
【详解】你：you；买：buy；特别的东西：anything special。结合语境可知，句子应用一般过去时的一般疑问句，需借助助动词did，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Did you buy anything special
55．Guilin lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River.
【详解】桂林位于漓江两岸。根据on the two sides of在---两岸，主语单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故答案是Guilin lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River.
56．They were trapped in the car because of the heavy snow
【详解】be trapped in被困在……里；because of因为；the heavy snow大雪，叙述发生过的事，用一般过去时，they他们，作主语，是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填They were trapped in the car because of the heavy snow.
57．Tom lost his umbrella yesterday, and he often loses things.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，lose“丢失”；umbrella“雨伞”；yesterday“昨天”；and“和”；often“经常”；thing“东西”。and前句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。and后句为一般现在时，主语为单数人称，使用动词第三人称单数。故填Tom lost his umbrella yesterday, and he often loses things.
58．The most important thing is to learn something new.
【详解】the most important thing最重要的事，作主语，放句首首字母要大写；不定代词something，有形容词修饰时，把形容词位于something后，表示将要学到一些新东西，故用动词不定式to learn something new。故填The most important thing is to learn something new.
59．The astronaut Yang Liwei waved to everyone
【详解】astronaut“宇航员”；wave to everyone“向每个人挥手致意”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填The astronaut Yang Liwei waved to everyone。
60．The movie reminded me of the happiest time in my childhood.
【详解】the movie“电影”；固定短语remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”；the happiest time“最开心的时光”；in my childhood“在我童年生活中”。根据句意可知句子时态是一般过去时，remind变过去式。故填The movie reminded me of the happiest time in my childhood.
61．The hot weather makes me feel unhappy. 62．Xiao Ming decided to study hard this term. 63．We didn't go for a picnic because of the bad weather. 64．I am so excited that I can say nothing. 65．They started to practice singing yesterday.
【解析】61．炎热的天气是hot weather; 感到不爽是feel unhappy。故答案为The hot weather makes me feel unhappy。
62．刻苦学习是study hard；这学期是this term。故答案为Xiao Ming decided to study hard this term
63．去野餐是go for a picnic；糟糕的天气是bad weather。故答案为We didn't go for a picnic because of the bad weather。
64．兴奋的是excited；说不出话来是say nothing。故答案为I am so excited that I can say nothing。
65．练习唱歌是practice singing。故答案为They started to practice singing yesterday。
66．The weather in China is nearly the same as that in America.
【详解】nearly几乎，the same as和……一样，故填The weather in China is nearly the same as that in America.
67．Today is the longest day of the year.
【详解】the longest day of the year.表示这一年中最长的一天。根据汉语提示，故填Today is the longest day of the year.
68．Does Alice feed hens every morning
【详解】根据中文句意，可知是时态为一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语为Alice，谓语动词为feed，宾语为hens，时间状语为every morning，所以要借助does来变一般疑问句，故填Does Alice feed hens every morning。
69．Shenzhen has something suitable for everyone, so why not come to have a visit
【详解】something“一些东西”，suitable“适合的”，修饰不定代词后置，Shenzhen作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数has；for“对某人来说”，everyone“每个人”；so“那么”；why not“为什么不”，提建议句型，后接动词原形，come to do sth“来做某事”；have a visit“参观”。故填Shenzhen has something suitable for everyone, so why not come to have a visit 。
70．Many students of my age need someone to share their worries with.
【详解】许多：many；和我同龄：of my age；学生：student；需要：need；有人：someone；烦恼：worries。many后跟可数名词复数，因此学生翻译为复数形式students。因题干陈述的是事实，句子时态用一般现在时，且主语是复数形式，谓语动词用动词原形need。share sth with sb表示“跟某人分享某物”。故填Many students of my age need someone to share their worries with.
71．As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things.
【详解】由句意知此句为陈述句，时态用一般过去时；随着as，引导时间状语从句；他he，在从句中和主句中作主语；年龄增长grow older，在从句中作谓语，时态为一般过去时；学会learn，在主句中作谓语，时态为一般过去时，learn to do sth.“学会做某事”；很多事many things；不同的different，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things.
72．When something worries me，I can always go to her．
【详解】worry sb让某人担心，go to sb去找某人，故填When something worries me，I can always go to her．
73．The two men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away.
【详解】the two men“这两个人”；get such a fright“如此害怕”，such...that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句；drop the bag“扔下提包”；run away“逃跑”。根据句意可知主从句都用一般过去时，故填The two men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away.
74．He fell in love with country music when/while (he was) studying abroad.
【详解】“爱上”fall in love with；“乡村音乐”country music；“当”when/while；“国外学习”study abroad。结合语境可知本句是when/while引导的时间状语从句；主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，故fall需变为过去式fell；study abroad变为过去进行时，故填He fell in love with country music when/while (he was) studying abroad.
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