Unit 2 How often do you exercise 阅读理解专练（含解析）人教新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级上册

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人教新目标（Go for it）版 英语八年级上册 Unit 2 How often do you exercise 阅读理解 专练
Jack and Robert are both sportsmen，but they are different in some ways.
Jack is a runner. Every morning he goes swimming for one hour. Then he does strength training (力量训练) and practices running. He likes fish, beef and eggs. He eats a lot of fruit and vegetables, too. He hardly ever eats junk food. Jack says he can't be fat, or he can't run fast.
Robert is a sumo wrestler (相扑手). He weighs more than 150 kg, because he eats a lot and sleeps for a long time. Robert only has lunch and supper every day, but he eats much. And he usually sleeps from the early evening to the next noon. He only practices in the afternoon. The training is usually very hard. These habits help him keep fat and be a good sumo wrestler.
1．What does Jack usually do in the morning
A．He usually goes swimming. B．He usually goes climbing.
C．He usually rides bikes. D．He usually plays soccer.
2．Why doesn't Jack want to be fat
A．Because he wants to look nice. B．Because it's not healthy to be fat.
C．Because to be thin helps him run fast. D．Because it's hard to lose weight(减肥).
3．How often does Robert eat each day
A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. D．Four times a day.
4．When does Robert practice
A．At midnight. B．In the morning. C．In the afternoon. D．In the evening.
5．What can we learn from the passage
A．Jack eats lots of chicken each day. B．Robert always eats junk food.
C．Jack sleeps a long time each day. D．A good sumo wrestler is usually fat.
Charlie is a poor boy in our community. He has no father, and his mother is badly ill. He studies hard and is good at all his lessons. At weekends, he has to work to make money.
On Saturday and Sunday mornings, he rides his bike to the post office to get newspapers, and then gives them out from house to house before breakfast. So he usually gets up early at 5:00 a. m. He goes to the street corner after breakfast and shines shoes（擦鞋）for people there. Charlie has no time to go back home for lunch. Very often he has some dry bread with cold water. He keeps working for ten hours a day like that.
The picture shows the money he earns（挣）each week. Because the family have to pay sixteen dollars for food each week, their life is really hard.
6．Charlie’s mother is ______.
A．dead B．poor C．kind D．unhealthy
7．Charlie works ______ to make money.
A．after school B．every morning C．at weekends D．on weekdays
8．Charlie usually has lunch ______ on his working days.
A．at home B．at his workplace C．in a restaurant D．at school
9．In the ______ week, Charlie makes the least money of all.
A．first B．fifth C．sixth D．seventh
One of the secrets of successful people is that they have good habits. The good habits help them to be successful.
What are good habits How can you get into good habits Here is some advice (建议) for you.
First, everyone has his merits (优点). You should always look for the good in people and learn from them.
Second, you should try to learn new things and new skills every day. Reading a few pages of a book or a newspaper every day may help you.
Third, start the day the right way. When you get up in the morning, look at yourself in the mirror (镜子) and tell yourself today you must keep your good habits.
I think the last one is the most important (最重要的). No matter what good habits you decide to develop, you should try to keep them. Then you can have a life with success and happiness.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
10．According to the passage, what secret makes some people successful
A．They eat healthy food.
B．They keep good habits.
C．They meet good friends.
D．They have successful parents.
11．Which point (哪一点) does the writer think is the most important about good habits
A．The first one. B．The second one.
C．The third one. D．The fourth one.
12．What do the underlined words “No matter what” mean (意思是) in Chinese
A．没问题 B．无论什么
C．没关系 D．不管怎样
13．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．Everyone has merits.
B．Starting the day the right way is important.
C．You can learn new things from newspapers.
D．Everyone must be successful if he or she has good habits.
14．What’s the main (主要的) idea of the passage
A．What our lifestyle is like.
B．How to be successful.
C．We should have a secret.
D．Advice about good habits.
Some of my classmates are not feeling well. Tom has a toothache. He can’t eat anything. Jack has a bad headache. His father asks him to lie down and rest. So he doesn’t go to school today. Peter is stressed out, because the exam is coming. Nancy has a stomachache because she ate too much yesterday. So she couldn’t eat anything today. Jim has a headache and he is stressed out, too. Lucy has a cold and toothache. She will see a dentist this afternoon.
15．What’s the matter with Tom
A．headache B．toothache C．stomachache
16．Why doesn’t Jack go to school
A．his mother asks him not to go.
B．the doctor asks him not to go
C．he doesn’t feel well.
17．What food can Nancy eat
A．apples B．nothing. C．chips
18．Who is stressed out
A．Peter B．Jim C．Peter & Jim
19．What should Lucy do
A．Drink some water
B．eat chocolate
C．Listen to music
It’s 9: 30 on Sunday morning. What are the students doing in different countries
Jet Lee, China
He’s a boy from Yibin, China. He is busy with his homework at home now. He wants to play basketball with his best friend Clark, but he can’t. He has a lot of homework to do.
Molly, the United States
She is twelve years old. She is from Hawaii (夏威夷). Hawaii has the best beaches (海滩). Now she is playing on the beach.
Becky, Australia
Now she is taking Jeff, her pet cat, to the hospital, because it doesn’t feel well. So she can’t go to the movies with her friends.
Joe, Japan
He is fourteen years old. He is playing soccer with his friends on the playground. He plays it very well. And he is in the sports club at school.
20．What is Jet Lee doing now
A．He is playing on the beach. B．He is playing soccer. C．He is doing the homework.
21．How old is Molly
A．12. B．13. C．14.
22．What does the underlined word “hospital” mean (意思) in Chinese
A．商场 B．医院 C．邮局
23．Joe is in the _________ club.
A．sports B．reading C．art
24．What’s the best title (题目) for the passage
A．How to Make Friends
B．Some Students’ Activities on Sunday Morning
C．School Lives of Different Students
Skateboarding（滑板运动）is now very popular with young people. We can see them skateboard in the parks, streets and other places. Skateboarding began in California in the 1950s, but we don’t know who went (go) on a skateboard first.
Skateboarding is sometimes dangerous. You may fall（跌倒）down from the board and hurt（使受伤）yourself. So it’s a good idea to wear a helmet on your head.
Go Skateboarding Day is on June21st every year. In the US, Europe and Australia, there are skateboarding competitions（比赛）. If you can do the most difficult jumps, you win（获胜）.
For skateboarders, wearing jeans or black trousers and a T-shirt is a fashion（时尚）. Baseball caps and hats are popular, too.
Skateboards are usually 70—80 cm long, but long boards are 90—120 cm long. It’s difficult to do jumps on a long board, but you can go fast.
25．From the first paragraph（段落）what we can know
A．Skateboarding was popular in 1950.
B．Nobody knows who was the first skateboarder.
C．People only skateboard in the parks and streets.
D．Only young people like skateboard.
26．What does the underlined word “helmet” mean in Chinese
A．头饰 B．头巾 C．头盔 D．首饰
27．According to the passage, what can a skateboarder wear to be in fashion
A．A baseball cap and jeans. B．A shirt and black trousers.
C．A pair of shorts and a T-shirt. D．Sports wear.
28．How can you win the skateboarding competitions
A．Join the competition. B．Do the most difficult jumps.
C．Wear a helmet on your head. D．Wear a shirt and black trousers.
29．What is the passage mainly about
A．What skateboarding is. B．How people skateboard.
C．When Go Skateboarding Day is. D．Where people skateboard.
Tom is a confident boy. He likes playing baseball. He practices a lot in his backyard (后院). He has always wanted to be a great batter (击球手).
One day, after gathering his baseball equipment (装备), Tom went to practice in the backyard again. “I’m the greatest baseball player in the world,” he said confidently before he started. Then he threw the ball in the air, swung (挥舞) and missed. But he didn’t give up. He picked up the ball, said to himself, “I’m the greatest player who has ever lived.” and threw it into the air once more. He swung at the ball, but once again he missed.
He stopped for a while to rest and think. Then once again he threw the ball into the air and said, “I’m the greatest baseball player who has ever lived.” He swung the bat as hard as he could, but unluckily, he missed the ball again.
“Wow!” he cried out. “What an amazing pitcher (投手) I am!”
We will often run into situations (情况) in life where we fail. But if we can have a sense of humor about it and make fun of ourselves a bit, like Tom did, we can get through hard times.
30．What characteristic is Tom
A．He is outgoing and smiles every day.
B．He is sure about his ability.
C．He is funny and often tells jokes.
D．He’s interested in basketball.
31．Where did Tom play baseball one day
A．At school. B．In the park. C．In the gym. D．At home.
32．How many times did he throw the ball that day
A．Only once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
33．What does underlined phrase “get through” mean
A．Deal with a difficult situation successfully.
B．Arrive at your destination at last.
C．Make a phone call with your friend.
D．Help someone solve the problems.
34．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To encourage teens to do sports every day.
B．To show us how important to be confident.
C．To tell us baseball is a very interesting game.
D．To describe what kind of person Tom is.
根据短文或图表内容，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
Today is Saturday, but Julie gets up very early. She wants to go to the library. The library is far from her home. Julie has a good breakfast. She has some bread, two eggs and a glass of milk. Then she leaves home and gets to the bus stop.
Julie gets on the bus at eight. After one and a half hours, she gets to the library. The library is big and clean. There are lots of interesting books in it. Julie reads a storybook there. It’s very funny. Then it’s time for lunch, Julie leaves the library and goes back home. She borrows three books from the library: one English book, one science book and one history book. She wants to read them at home.
35．How does Julie go to the library
A．She walks. B．She rides a bike. C．She takes a bus.
36．What time does Julie get to the library
A．At half past eight. B．At nine o’clock. C．At half past nine.
37．What book does Julie read in the library
A．A story book. B．An English book. C．A history book.
38．The underlined word “borrows” means “________” in Chinese.
A．买 B．借 C．换
39．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Julie gets up late on Saturday morning.
B．Julie has a hamburger for breakfast.
C．Julie likes to read books.
Today is Sunday. It’s warm and a bit windy. Jenny and her family are having a great time in the People’s Park.
Jenny Jenny likes playing the violin. She thinks the violin music is beautiful. She practices it for 1.5 hours every day. Now, she is playing the violin next to the flowers.
Peter Peter is Jenny’s brother. His uncle made a nice kite for him. He likes it very much. He learns to fly it quickly. How high the kite is! Look! The pet dog is running after him.
Father Jenny’s father enjoys fishing on weekends. He thinks it’s interesting. He is also good at cooking fish. He often cooks fish for his family and they all like eating the fish.
Mother Jenny’s mother gets a new camera（照相机）on her birthday. Look! She is taking photos for her family. She feels a bit tired but very happy to do that.
40．The weather is ________ today.
A．rainy but warm B．hot and dry C．cool and cloudy D．warm and windy
41．Jenny practices the violin for ________ every week.
A．1. 5 hours B．7. 5 hours C．9 hours D．10. 5 hours
42．________ made a kite for Peter.
A．Peter’s uncle B．Peter’s mother C．Peter’s father D．Peter’s brother
43．Peters father thinks fishing is ________.
A．boring B．difficult C．easy D．interesting
44．Which of the following is true
A．Jenny and her family are at home today. B．The pet dog is running after Jenny.
C．Jenny’s father isn’t good at cooking fish. D．Jenny’s mother is happy to take photos for her family.
Mrs. Smith has two children now. She tries to keep thin and never eats any meat or eggs. She likes all kinds of nice clothes. Mr. Smith has to spend much money on them. But the man always wears old clothes. He has not enough money to buy new clothes. Mrs. Smith hopes to keep young. She doesn’t want others to know how old she is.
It was snowing heavily one afternoon. The head of her office went to a meeting. The woman had nothing to do. So she began to tell Mr. Smith about her birthday party. Mr. Smith works in the same office.
“You should have seen the cake,” said the woman, “It was nice and delicious! I put nineteen candles on it—one for a year!”
“Was it possible ” asked Mr. Smith, “You couldn’t burn at both ends at all!”
45．There are ________ people in Mrs. Smith’s family.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
46．Mrs. Smith hopes to be ________.
A．healthy and strong B．beautiful and young C．friendly and free D．busy and clever
47．Mr. Smith wears old clothes because ________.
A．he works in a factory B．he is a farmer
C．he has a lot of housework to do at home D．he has not enough money to buy new ones for himself
48．Mrs. Smith told Mr. Smith about her birthday party ________.
A．after the head left the office B．when it began to snow C．on her way home D．when she met him in the street
49．Mr. Smith thought ________.
A．Mrs. Smith was young B．Mrs. Smith looked thin C．Mrs. Smith was thirty-eight D．the woman was right
Today is Saturday. It’s seven o’clock in the evening now. Jack’s family are busy(忙碌的).
Jack is in his room. There are some clothes on his bed. He is looking for his blue T-shirt. At eight, he will have dinner with his friends at a restaurant. Jack’s sister, Ann, is watching TV. Basketball is her favorite and she often plays it with her friends at weekends (周末). She often watches basketball games on TV.
Where are Jack’s parents Oh, his father is searching for some information (搜索一些信息) about Hainan on the internet (网络). He will drive to Hainan with his friends tomorrow (明天). Jack’s mother is doing some cleaning. Oh, where are Jack’s grandparents They are in the yard (院子). Jack’s grandfather is walking with the dog. Jack’s grandmother is dancing here.
50．What time is it now
A．6:00 p.m. B．7:00 p.m. C．8:00 p.m. D．9:00 p.m.
51．Where will Jack go this evening
A．To a farm. B．To a park. C．To a shop. D．To a restaurant.
52．What is Jack’s sister doing
A．Having dinner. B．Reading a book. C．Watching TV. D．Playing basketball.
53．How will Jack’s father go to Hainan
A．By car. B．By train. C．By bus. D．By plane.
54．How many people are there in Jack’s family
A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.
Today is a sunny Sunday morning. My family take us to the waterfall at Forest Park.
There is already a big crowd of people at the waterfall when we get there. The waterfall flows down from the top of the hill. We are amazed by the clean water. The air is also very clean. It is such a wonderful place for a family outing! We spread (展开) a picnic cloth on the ground under a big tree and begin to put food on it. My mother prepares lots of food and drinks, such as sandwiches, fried rice and fruit juice.
My two brothers and I then quickly change our swimming trunks and jump into the water. We splash (泼洒) around and have a huge water fight. Our father takes some nice photos of us while we are playing happily in water.
After spending about an hour in the water, we feel a little hungry. We change back into our dry clothes and enjoy the food that our mum prepares.
We leave the waterfall at about six in the evening. It is such a wonderful outing!
55．How many members of the writer’s family go to Forest Park
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
56．After the writer’s family get to Forest Park, they begin to ________.
A．enjoy the food B．spread the picnic cloth on the ground
C．change into their swimming trunks D．prepare some food
57．The underlined word “it” here refers to ________.
A．ground B．picnic cloth C．tree D．water
58．Which one is TRUE according to the passage
A．After the writer and his brothers feel hungry, they change back into their dry clothes.
B．There are only a few people at the waterfall when the writer’s family get there.
C．The writer’s father catches fish while they are playing in the water.
D．The writer’s family go home at about 6:30 pm.
59．The best structure of the passage is ________. (P=paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
阅读短文，从各题所给的三个答案中选择最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。
Mary is an American girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. Mary doesn’t know much Chinese, but she is studying it. She often speaks Chinese with her Chinese friends. Sometimes they can’t understand(理解) her, because she can’t speak Chinese very well.
It’s Saturday morning. She goes out. She is walking in the street. She wants to go to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesn’t know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy the way. The boy can’t understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper(纸). She draws an elephant on it, and shows the picture to the boy. The boy understands, and shows her the way to the zoo.
60．Mary is _______.
A．Chinese B．English C．American
61．Mary is in _______ with her parents now.
A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．New York
62．Mary doesn’t know how to get to _______.
A．the zoo B．the park C．her home
63．Mary can’t speak _______ very well.
A．English B．England C．Chinese
64．Mary often speaks Chinese with _______.
A．her parents B．her classmates C．her friends
Today is Saturday. It’s also the Teachers’ Day, Millie and Tom’s mother’s festival. They get up early in the morning and want to help their mother do the housework. They first clean the room and then wash the clothes. And then they make breakfast for their mother Rita.
It takes Millie and Tom a long time to make the breakfast. They make a chicken hamburger and some salad. These are Rita’s favourite food. They also prepare a glass of milk. They think it’s healthy for their mother. Then they go to their parents’ room with the food and drink.
Dad sits on the sofa and reads a newspaper to Rita. There is much interesting news(新闻) in it. Rita also thinks it is fun. They seem very happy. “Good morning, Mum and Dad,” say Millie and Tom. Then they walk to their mother and say, “Mum, Happy Teachers’ Day!”
Mum looks at the children and the breakfast. “Thank you so much!” Rita feels very warm.
65．What do Millie and Tom do first in the morning
A．They do the dishes. B．They wash the clothes.
C．They make breakfast. D．They clean the room.
66．Millie and Tom take ___________ to their mother.
①a cup of tea ② some salad ③ some bread ④ a glass of milk ⑤ a hamburger
A．①③④ B．②④⑤ C．①②④ D．③④⑤
67．Rita ___________ when Millie and Tom go to her room.
A．reads a newspaper B．cleans the room
C．listens to her husband D．sleeps
68．Rita feels ___________ when she sees the breakfast.
A．happy B．sorry C．angry D．tired
69．From the passage we can know Rita is a ___________.
A．doctor B．teacher C．worker D．policewoman
Look at this. It’s a blue bag. It is my bag. What’s in it Look, this is my English book. It’s blue, too. My Chinese book is also in my bag. It is yellow. This is my pencil case. It’s big and nice. I like English and Chinese. My bag is my good friend.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
70．My bag is .
A．yellow B．blue C．nice D．big
71．--- What’s in my bag
--- .
A．My English book B．My Chinese book
C．My pencil case D．All the three
72．My Chinese book is also in my bag. "Also" means（意思是） .
A．也 B．颜色 C．不在 D．放进
73．My is my good friend.
A．Chinese book B．English book C．pencil case D．bag
The Smiths have a daughter and a son. They are Americans, but now they live in Kunming, China. It’s Sunday today and they are having a good time in their house. What are they doing Let’s have a look.
Mr. Smith is telling a story to his daughter, Jane. The story is funny and it makes Jane laugh a lot. Mrs. Smith can make Chinese food very well, and she is making soup in the kitchen. What is Mr. Smith’s son Jack doing Well, he is talking on the phone with his grandparents. His grandparents are in America now and Jack misses them very much. He wishes to see them soon.
74．Where are the Smiths from
A．America. B．China. C．Thailand. D．Australia.
75．The word “laugh” means “________” in Chinese.
A．背 B．哭 C．吹 D．笑
76．What is Mrs. Smith doing
A．She is telling a story.
B．She is making soup.
C．She is reading a newspaper.
D．She is cleaning the house.
77．Jack is talking on the phone with his ________.
A．uncle B．parents C．sister D．grandparents
78．Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage
A．The Smiths’ jobs B．The Smiths’ house
C．The Smiths’ Sunday D．The Smiths’ party
The National Literacy Trust once did some research (调查) on reading. About 32,000 children from different schools in the UK answered the questions from it. These children are aged from 8 to 18.
The research shows that children in the UK are reading less in their free time. Just over a quarter of the students said they read outside school. About the same number said their parents didn't feel that reading was important. Half of those students said they enjoyed reading "very much" or "quite a lot". About two in five thought reading was "cool", but about one in three said they only read when they had to.
Jonathan Douglas from the National Literacy Trust said, "Our research not only shows that children are reading less and having negative attitudes(消极的态度) to reading but also shows the relationship (关系) between this and their performance(表现) in reading tests.”
The research also finds that many children in the UK like to read e-books outside school. The percentage in 2014 was about 6% and it grew to 12% in 2015
In today's world, there are so many activities for children to do. But if they sit down and do some reading, they will find reading is really interesting and useful.
79．How many students answered the questions from the National Literacy
A．About 32, 000 B．About 3, 200 C．About 16 D．About 8.
80．What does the research show
A．Children in the UK do well in their reading tests
B．Parents in the UK think reading is unimportant.
C．Children in the UK are reading less in their free time.
D．Schools in the UK don't give their students much free time
81．The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 3 refers to “__________”
A．the research
B．the National Literacy Trust 2.ebmon
C．many children like to read e-books
D．children are reading less and having negative attitudes to reading
82．About_______ of the students in the UK liked to read e-books in 2014
A．6% B．12% C．40% D．50%
83．The last paragraph tells us that children
A．should do more reading
B．should sit down when they read
C．need to do all kinds of activities
D．like interesting and useful things
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
Dear Dave,
I’m not happy. There are too many rules in my house. It isn’t fair. I have to get up at five o’clock every morning. I can’t arrive late for school. I have to be there at eight o’clock. I have to come back home after school because I have to do my homework. In the evening I can’t watch TV because I have to help my mother make dinner and wash the dishes. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to stay at home on Saturday morning. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by eleven o’clock. On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the children’s palace to learn the piano. Do you have lots of rules Are they fair(公平)
Your friend,
Alice
84．Who wrote the letter
A．Dave. B．Alice. C．Alice’s mother.
85．What time does Alice have to get up
A．five o’clock. B．eight o’clock. C．ten o’clock.
86．What does Alice have to do on Saturday morning
A．wash the dishes. B．wash her clothes. C．learn the piano.
87．When does Alice have to go to bed
A．six o’clock. B．eight o’clock. C．ten o’clock.
88．Why does she go to the children’s palace
A．to play football. B．to learn math. C．to learn the piano.
Skin-diving (自由潜水) is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon! When you are underwater, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy.
Here, underwater, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is enough light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.
When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.
To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides, there are more uses for skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep sea.
Now you see skin-diving is both useful and interesting.
89．Skin-diving will take you to ________.
A．the moon B．be in danger C．mountains D．the deep sea
90．You can climb big rocks underwater easily because ________.
A．you are stronger B．the fish nearby help you
C．you are not as heavy as on land D．there is a lot of light
91．With tanks of air on your back, you can _________.
A．catch fish very easily B．stay underwater for a long time
C．be in a safe place D．have more fun
Once upon a time, there were two birds, Anderson and Johnson. They were brothers and lived in a forest. Anderson lived near a cave(洞穴) where some robbers(强盗) lived. Johnson lived near the house of a kind old man.
One day, a hunter(猎人) came to the forest. Unluckily, he lost his way and didn't know where he was. He was very tired, so he sat down under a tree that was near a cave. At that time, he heard someone shouting, “Hurry up! There's someone sitting under the e and take his money！” The hunter was startled(惊吓) by the voice. He looked up and saw a big brown bird in the tree. He also saw some people coming out of the cave. He quickly stood up and ran away as fast as he could.
Soon, he came to the place where the kind old man lived. He saw a big tree and sat down to have a rest. However, he heard a friendly voice saying, “Welcome, sir. Please come in and make yourself at home.” The hunter looked up and saw another big brown bird in the tree. He was surprised. “This one looks just like the other bird near the cave，” he said.
“He is my brother, sir，” said the bird. “He made friends with those robbers.” Just then, the old man came out of his house. “Welcome, sir，” he said to the hunter. “Please come in and make yourself at home.” The hunter told the old man about the two birds he met and how different they were. The old man smiled and said, “One takes the behavior of one's company(近朱者赤，近墨者黑)．”
92．Anderson lived ________.
A．near the robbers' cave B．in a tree with Johnson
C．near the house of a kind old man D．in a small village near the forest
93．The hunter was surprised to see Johnson because ________.
A．Johnson knew him B．Johnson shouted at him
C．Johnson looked like Anderson D．the hunter didn't like Johnson
94．We can infer(推断) from the story that ________.
A．Johnson is stronger than Anderson
B．the hunter wanted to catch the two birds
C．the old man kept those two birds as pets
D．a man will be similar to those he lives with
95．The best title for the passage is “________”.
A．An Unlucky Hunter B．The Story of Two Birds
C．A Bird and an Old Man D．A Bird and Some Robbers
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D
【分析】短文讲了Jack 和Robert 是运动员，详细地介绍了他们喜欢的运动和不同的饮食习惯。
1．细节理解题。根据“Jack is a runner. Every morning he goes swimming for one hour.”可知Jack早上通常去游泳，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Jack says he can't be fat, or he can't run fast.”可知，Jack不想变胖是因为瘦有助于他跑得快，如果太胖，他就跑不快了，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Robert only has lunch and supper every day,”可知，Robert每天只吃午饭和晚饭，也就是一天吃两次饭，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“He only practices in the afternoon.”可知，Robert只是在下午训练，故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的信息“These habits help him keep fat and be a good sumo wrestler.”可知，Robert的生活习惯是使他变胖，成为一名优秀的相扑选手；由此可以推知一名优秀的相扑选手通常都很胖，故选D。
6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个贫穷的小男孩在周末做各种工作来挣钱补贴家用。
6．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“He has no father, and his mother is badly ill.”可知查理是一位孤儿，而且他的母亲还患有严重的疾病。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“At weekends, he has to work to make money.”可知查理一般在周末工作来挣钱。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Charlie has no time to go back home for lunch. Very often he has some dry bread with cold water. He keeps working for ten hours a day like that.”可知查理为了节省时间，午餐就不回家吃，通常就在他工作的地方吃点干面包。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据图片可知查理在第7周挣了13.5美元，这一天挣的最少。故选D。
10．B 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．D
【导语】本文介绍了成功人士的秘诀之一是他们有良好的习惯，本文就介绍了好习惯的养成及坚持。
10．细节理解题。根据“One of the secrets of successful people is that they have good habits. The good habits help them to be successful.”可知保持良好的习惯让一些人成功。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“I think the last one is the most important.”可知第4点最重要。故选D。
12．词义猜测题。根据“No matter what good habits you decide to develop, you should try to keep them.”的句意：无论你决定养成什么样的好习惯，你都应该努力保持。No matter：无论……，不管……，后面跟疑问代词或副词，例如，No matter when：无论什么时候；结合句意可知no matter what是“无论什么”的意思。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“No matter what good habits you decide to develop, you should try to keep them. Then you can have a life with success and happiness.”可知，每个人都必须成功，如果他或她有良好的习惯。表达错误。故选D。
14．主旨大意题。根据“What are good habits How can you get into good habits Here is some advice (建议) for you.”及下文的介绍可知，本文介绍了好习惯的建议。故选D。
15．B 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：该文介绍了Tom、Jack、Peter、Nancy、Jim、Lucy六个同学所患疾病的情况。
15．B细节理解题。根据Tom has a toothache可知汤姆牙痛，所以选B。
16．C细节理解题。根据 Jack has a bad headache可知杰克患严重的头痛，身体不好。而AB文中没有涉及，所以选C。
17．B细节理解题。根据So she couldn’t eat anything today.可知南希不能吃任何东西，所以选B。
18．C细节理解题。根据 Peter is stressed out和 Jim has a headache and he is stressed out, too可知彼得和吉姆两个人都很紧张，所以选C。
19．A细节理解题。根据 Lucy has a cold and toothache.可知露西患感冒和牙痛，不能吃巧克力，听音乐也不会有效果，应该喝些水，所以选A。
考点：日常生活类阅读。
20．C 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了不同国家的几个孩子在周日早上九点半正在做的事。
20．细节理解题。根据“Jet Lee, China He’s a boy from Yibin, China. He is busy with his homework at home now.”可知Jet Lee此时正在忙着写作业，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“Molly, the United States She is twelve years old.”可知Molly12岁，故选A。
22．词义猜测题。根据“because it doesn’t feel well”可知Becky的宠物狗感觉不好，所以猜测应是带它去医院，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Joe, Japan He is fourteen years old...And he is in the sports club at school.”可知Joe在运动俱乐部，故选A。
24．最佳标题题。根据“It’s 9: 30 on Sunday morning. What are the students doing in different countries ”及全文可知文章介绍的是不同国家的学生们在周日早上九点半正在做什么，故选B。
25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了滑板这项运动的相关知识。
25．细节理解题。根据“Skateboarding began in California in the 1950s, but we don’t know who went (go) on a skateboard first.”可知，滑板运动在20世纪50年代时，在加州很流行，但我们不知道谁是第一个滑板运动者。故选B。
26．词句猜测题。根据“Skateboarding is sometimes dangerous.”和“So it’s a good idea to wear a helmet on your head.”可知，滑板运动是很危险的，因此要戴头盔保护头部，helmet意为“头盔”。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“For skateboarders, wearing jeans or black trousers and a T-shirt is a fashion（时尚）. Baseball caps and hats are popular, too.”可知，对于滑板运动员来说，穿T恤、牛仔裤或黑色长裤，是一种时尚，戴棒球帽或帽子也很流行。因此选项A“棒球棒和牛仔裤”符合语境。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“If you can do the most difficult jumps, you win（获胜）.”可知，如果你完成难度最高的跳跃动作，你就可以获胜。故选B。
29．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了滑板这项运动的相关知识。故选A。
30．B 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过汤姆打棒球的经历告诉我们在生活中应该时常保持幽默感，拥有自嘲的精神，这样做会帮助我们渡过难关。
30．推理判断题。根据第一段“Tom is a confident boy.”可知，汤姆是一个自信的男孩，所以他应该对自己的能力很有把握。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段“One day…Tom went to practice in the backyard again.”可知，一天汤姆又去了后院练习打棒球，后院属于汤姆的家。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第二和三段“Then he threw the ball in the air…and threw it into the air once more…Then once again he threw the ball into the air…”可知，那天汤姆一共投球三次。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。结合最后一段和选项可知，生活中我们可能会经常遇到失败的情况，但是像汤姆那样拥有幽默感和自嘲精神，便会渡过难关，由此可知“get through”在这的意思应是“成功地处理困难的情况”。故选A。
34．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Mike是个自信的人，即使他那天击球失败了三次，他还是坚信自己是“世界上最好的棒球运动员”，正是这种想法让他一直热爱和坚持练习棒球，由此可知本文主要的目的是向我们展示自信有多重要。故选B。
35．C 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Julie周六一天的生活。
35．细节理解题。根据“Julie gets on the bus at eight.”可知，Julie坐公交去的图书馆。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据“Julie gets on the bus at eight.”以及“After one and a half hours, she gets to the library.”可知，Julie八点半上车，一个半小时后达到图书馆。所以，可以推出Julie九点半到达图书馆。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Julie reads a storybook there”可知，July读的是故事书。故选A。
38．词义猜测题。根据“three books from the library”以及“She wants to read them at home”可知在家读书，应是借了三本书，此处borrow为“借”。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“The library is far from her home.”以及“She borrows three books from the library”可知，Julie喜欢读书。故选C。
40．D 41．D 42．A 43．D 44．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了周日珍妮和她的家人在人民公园玩得很开心。
40．细节理解题。根据“It’s warm and a bit windy.”可知，天气暖和，有点刮风。故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据“She practices it for 1.5 hours every day.”可知，她每天练习一个半小时，1.5×7=10.5，因此她每周练习10.5个小时。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“Peter is Jenny’s brother. His uncle made a nice kite for him.”可知，他的叔叔为他做了一只漂亮的风筝。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“He thinks it’s interesting.”可知，他的父亲认为钓鱼很有趣。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Look! She is taking photos for her family. She feels a bit tired but very happy to do that.”可知，珍妮的妈妈很乐意为她的家人拍照。故选D。
45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C
【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。史密斯太太为了保持年轻和苗条，从不吃任何肉或蛋，她不想让别人知道她的年龄，于是生日蛋糕上只放一半的蜡烛。
45．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Smith has two children now”可知，史密斯夫人有两个孩子，加上她和史密斯先生，应该是四口人，故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Smith hopes to keep young”以及“She tries to keep thin...”可知，史密斯太太是想保持美丽年轻，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“He has not enough money to buy new clothes”可知，史密斯先生穿旧衣服的原因是没钱，故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“The head of her office went to a meeting. The woman had nothing to do. So she began to tell Mr. Smith about her birthday party”可知，她是在领导离开办公室后告诉史密斯先生生日聚会的事情，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“You couldn’t burn at both ends at all”可知，在史密斯先生眼中他的太太应该点38根蜡烛的，也就是他认为史密斯夫人三十八岁，故选C。
50．B 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了杰克的家人在周六晚上的活动。
50．细节理解题。根据“It’s seven o’clock in the evening now.”可知，现在是晚上7点。故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据“At eight, he will have dinner with his friends at a restaurant.”可知，杰克晚上要和朋友去餐厅吃饭。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“Jack’s sister, Ann, is watching TV.”可知，杰克的妹妹正在看电视。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“He will drive to Hainan with his friends tomorrow”可知，杰克的父亲要开车去海南。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“Jack’s sister, Ann…Where are Jack’s parents …Oh, where are Jack’s grandparents ”可知，杰克家有祖父母、父母、妹妹以及杰克共6人。故选C。
55．D 56．B 57．B 58．A 59．C
【导语】本文主要是介绍我们一家周末去森林公园的瀑布边玩的事。
55．推理判断题。根据“My mother prepares lots of food”，“My two brothers and I then quickly change our swimming trunks”和“Our father takes some nice photos of us”可知作者一家五口人去了森林公园，故选D。
56．细节理解题。根据“We spread (展开) a picnic cloth on the ground under a big tree and begin to put food on it.”可知作者一家到森林公园后首先在地上铺了野餐布，故选B。
57．词句猜测题。根据“We spread (展开) a picnic cloth on the ground under a big tree and begin to put food on it.”可知是把食物放在野餐布上，故此处划线的“it”指的是“野餐布”，故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据“After spending about an hour in the water, we feel a little hungry. We change back into our dry clothes”可知作者和哥哥们饿了后，他们换回干衣服，故选A。
59．篇章结构题。根据“Today is a sunny Sunday morning. My family take us to the waterfall at Forest Park.”和“We leave the waterfall at about six in the evening. It is such a wonderful outing!”和中间事件的发展介绍可知本文是总述、分述、总述的结构，中间三段为并列结构，故选C。
60．C 61．B 62．A 63．C 64．C
【分析】本文叙述了玛丽是一位美国女孩，她和她的父母住在北京，她的汉语不是很好，但是她经常和她的朋友讲汉语。有一次她问一位小男孩去动物园的路，因为她不会用汉语表达，于是就拿出纸和笔画了一头大象。小男孩明白了，告诉了她去动物园的路。
60．细节理解题。根据Mary is an American girl.可知，玛丽是一个美国女孩。故选C。
61．细节理解题。根据She is now in Beijing with her parents.可知，玛丽和她的父母在北京居住。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据She wants to go to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesn’t know how to get there.可知，玛丽不知道怎样去动物园。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据she can’t speak Chinese very well.可知，玛丽的汉语不是很好。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据She often speaks Chinese with her Chinese friends.可知，玛丽经常和她的朋友讲汉语。故选C。
【点睛】细节理解题主要考查学生对阅读材料中的某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力。问题包括询问人（who）、物（what）、时间（when）、地点（where）（如：小题2和小题3，该题问的是地点）、原因（cause）、effect（结果）、文中的数据（data）等。这类题主要测试考生获取信息及对文章所提供信息的理解能力。做这类题的一般方法是先要找出题干或是选项中的关键字，一般为数字、大写或人名地名，再通过scanning快速确定该细节在文中的出处（信息源），仔细对照题干要求，排除或选择答案，命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱，张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生，既对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置。细节理解题还要注意句子的非主干成分，如定语、状语、补语等。
65．D 66．B 67．C 68．A 69．B
【导语】本文主要讲米莉和汤姆为他们的妈妈庆祝教师节。
65．细节理解题。根据“They first clean the room...”可知，米莉和汤姆早上先打扫房间。故选D。
66．细节理解题。根据“They make a chicken hamburger and some salad. These are Rita’s favourite food. They also prepare a glass of milk.”可知，米莉和汤姆拿一个鸡肉汉堡、一些沙拉和一杯牛奶给妈妈。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据“Dad sits on the sofa and reads a newspaper to Rita.”可知，当米莉和汤姆去到丽塔的房间时，丽塔正在听她的丈夫读报纸。故选C。
68．推理判断题。根据“Rita feels very warm.”可知，当看到米莉和汤姆做的早餐，丽塔感到很温暖、很高兴。故选A。
69．推理判断题。根据“It’s also the Teachers’ Day, Millie and Tom’s mother’s festival.”可知，丽塔是一名老师。故选B。
70．B 71．D 72．A 73．D
【解析】70．根据It’s a blue bag. It is my bag.可知选B
71．根据描述，可知书包里游英语书，语文书和铅笔盒。故选D
72．联系上文，可知我的语文书也在书包里，故选A
73．根据My bag is my good friend.可知选D
74．A 75．D 76．B 77．D 78．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了史密斯一家人的基本情况和周日他们所做的事情。
74．判断推理题。根据“They are Americans, but now they live in Kunming, China.”可知，史密斯一家是美国人，但他们现在在昆明生活，可推测史密斯一家来自美国。故选A。
75．词句猜测题。根据“The story is funny and it makes Jane laugh a lot.”可知，故事很好笑，即简听完了会大笑，laugh表示“笑”。故选D。
76．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Smith can make Chinese food very well, and she is making soup in the kitchen.”可知，史密斯夫人做中国菜做得很好，且她现在在厨房做汤。故选B。
77．细节理解题。根据“What is Mr. Smith’s son Jack doing Well, he is talking on the phone with his grandparents.”可知，史密斯先生的儿子杰克在和他的祖父母通话。故选D。
78．最佳标题题。根据全文通篇主要讲述了史密斯一家的基本情况和周日他们所做的事情，即史密斯一家的周日。故选C。
79．A 80．C 81．D 82．A 83．A
【分析】试题分析：本文是来一篇来自英国的、关于阅读的调查研究，调查对象为年龄从8岁到18岁的人。研究表明，英国的孩子在空闲时间阅读时间越来越少。文章最后指出阅读真的很有趣和有用。
79．根据第一段第二句 About 32,000 children from different schools in the UK answered the questions from it.可知，大约32000人参与了这项调查。故选A。
80．根据第二段第一句The research shows that children in the UK are reading less in their free time.可知，研究表明，英国的孩子在空闲时间阅读的越来越少。 故选C。
81．根据语境可知，本句句意为 “我们的研究不仅显示了孩子们阅读量的减少和对阅读的消极态度，也显示了这与他们在阅读测试中的表现之间的关系”，从而推知this指“children are reading less and having negative attitudes to reading”。故选D。
82．根据第四段第二句The percentage in 2014 was about 6% and it grew to 12% in 2015可知，2014年，约6%的英国学生喜欢阅看电子书。 故选A。
83．根据最后一句But if they sit down and do some reading, they will find reading is really interesting and useful.可知，学生应该多读书。 故选A。
84．B 85．A 86．B 87．C 88．C
【导语】本文是一封爱丽丝写给她的朋友戴夫的信，信中描写了她一周的学习和生活时间表，她感觉规定太多了，很不公平。
84．细节理解题。根据“Your friend, Alice”可知，信是爱丽丝写的。故选B。
85．细节理解题。根据“I have to get up at five o’clock every morning.”可知，爱丽丝必须每天早上五点起床。故选A。
86．细节理解题。根据“I have to stay at home on Saturday morning. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by eleven o’clock.”可知，星期六上午爱丽丝必须在11点前打扫房间和洗衣服。故选B。
87．细节理解题。根据“I have to go to bed before ten o’clock.”可知，她必须在10点前去睡觉。故选C。
88．细节理解题。根据“I have to go to the children’s palace to learn the piano”可知，她要去少年宫学钢琴，故选C。
89．D 90．C 91．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型运动——自由潜水。
89．细节理解题。根据“When you are underwater, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy.”可知自由潜水会把你带到水下。故选D。
90．细节理解题。根据“When you are underwater, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy.”可知当你在水下时，你很容易爬上大石头，因为你不再那么重了。故选C。
91．细节理解题。根据“When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time”可知当你背上有一罐罐空气时，你可以在深水中待很长时间。故选B。
92．A 93．C 94．D 95．B
【分析】本文讲述了从前，有两只鸟是兄弟，安德森和约翰逊。安德森住在一个附近是强盗的山洞；约翰逊住在一位善良老人的房子附近。通过两只鸟对猎人不同的态度告诉我们近朱者赤，近墨者黑的道理。
92．细节理解题。题干问：安德森住在哪里？根据文中Anderson lived near a cave where some robbers lived.可知，安德森住在一个附近有强盗的洞穴，故选A。
93．推理判断题。题干问：猎人看到约翰逊很惊讶是因为什么？根据文中He was surprised. “This one looks just like the other bird near the cave.”he said.可知，他很惊讶因为这只鸟看起来跟洞穴附近的鸟长得一样。故选C。
94．推理判断题。题干问：我们可以从文章中推断出什么？根据文中One takes the behavior of one's company可知，近朱者赤近墨者黑，故选D。
95．最佳标题题。A. An Unlucky Hunter一个不幸的猎人；B. The Story of Two Birds两只鸟的故事；C. A Bird and an Old Man一只鸟和一位老人；D. A Bird and Some Robbers一只鸟和一些强盗。分析文章可知，本文讲述了两只不同的鸟，故选B。
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