Unit 2 How often do you exercise 完形填空专练(含解析)人教新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级上册

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名称 Unit 2 How often do you exercise 完形填空专练(含解析)人教新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级上册
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-09-25 19:42:34

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标(Go for it)版 英语八年级上册 Unit 2 How often do you exercise 完形填空 专练
Laura is my cousin. She works at a radio station. She thinks it’s an interesting job. Today I will 1 you about her life.
Laura says she is very busy 2 Monday to Friday. She usually gets up at 6: 30 and exercises for half an hour. She has a nice breakfast at 7: 15. After that, she goes to 3 . She has lunch at the station. She usually gets home at about 7: 00 p. m. Then she 4 dinner and has it at about 8: 00 p. m. Then she watches TV with her cat. At about ten, she goes to bed.
On weekends, she is 5 . On Saturdays, she either plays ping pong 6 goes swimming. They are relaxing for her. What does she usually do on 7 She always goes to the art club. She is good at 8 . I ask her, “You like art. 9 not be an artist (艺术家) ” She says, “I like to talk to people through (通过) the 10 . I can help more (更多) people in this way (用这种方式).”
1.A.tell B.say C.speak D.talk
2.A.on B.of C.about D.from
3.A.school B.library C.work D.class
4.A.meets B.makes C.cleans D.shows
5.A.tired B.free C.bored D.friendly
6.A.but B.so C.and D.or
7.A.Sunday B.Monday C.Friday D.Saturday
8.A.running B.dancing C.singing D.drawing
9.A.Why B.When C.Where D.What
10.A.club B.TV C.radio D.station
What do you do at the weekend Some people like to 11 at home, but others like to go 12 a walk or play football. My friends Jack works hard in a factory during the 13 . At the weekend, he always 14 the different things. On Saturday, he washes his car and on Sunday, he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn’t a big one, but there’s always 15 work to do on a farm. The children help with the animals and give them their food. Jack and his wife help in the fields. At the 16 of the day, they are all hungry and Jack’s aunt gives them a big meal.
11.A.enjoy B.stay C.live D.look
12.A.in B.on C.at D.for
13.A.day B.night C.time D.weekdays
14.A.does B.makes C.has D.takes
15.A.little B.few C.much D.many
16.A.end B.start C.begin D.beginning
Do you exercise every day Some of you do, but many of you don’t. Some students say they don’ t have 17 time to exercise. "We must 18 hard. We have a lot of 19 to do. We will have an exam tomorrow.” They can make many excuses(借口). Of course, it is good 20 hard. But you can’t 21 the whole(全部的)day on your study.
Please remember 22 needs rest and 23 . Exercise can make people 24 . Some students often catch a cold. Why Because they don’t exercise. They are not healthy.
You don’t have to exercise for a 25 time every day. Half 26 hour is enough. You can run or walk. You can play ping-pong or basketball. You can 27 go swimming. They are very 28 for you, right At the weekend, you can climb the hills. You can exercise with your parents or friends. Exercise can 29 fun. 30 it can help you keep healthy. So why not exercise every 31
Exercise is good for your body.
17.A.much B.no C.many D.lots of
18.A.work B.works C.working D.worked
19.A.jobs B.class C.homework D.housework
20.A.works B.worked C.work D.to work
21.A.spend B.take C.pay D.cost
22.A.somebody B.anybody C.some one D.everyone
23.A.work B.exercise C.study D.learn
24.A.healthy B.interesting C.excited D.sad
25.A.tall B.short C.wide D.long
26.A.the B.a C.an D./
27.A.too B.also C.both D.either
28.A.easy B.difficult C.bad D.nice
29.A.be B.is C.are D.has
30.A.But B.So C.Because D.And
31.A.year B.day C.week D.month
It’s time for lunch. Mary and Dale are hungry (饿的). They go to a 32 to have lunch. Mary wants to 33 some noodles. She likes chicken noodles. 34 Dale doesn’t like noodles. The waitress (服务员) says they also have 35 and dumplings. Rice with fish or chicken 36 thirteen yuan. It is fifteen yuan for dumplings with carrots and eggs. Dale orders some dumplings. They also order some 37 . Mary likes apple juice and Dale likes pear juice. The food in the restaurant is very 38 and they want to come here again. After lunch, they go to the cinema, because there is a new 39 . There are many people in the cinema to 40 the movie. Mary says, “Look! So many people are here. The movie must be very 41 .”
32.A.bank B.hotel C.hospital D.restaurant
33.A.order B.sell C.make D.bring
34.A.And B.If C.But D.Or
35.A.meat B.dumplings C.rice D.bread
36.A.am B.are C.be D.is
37.A.food B.vegetables C.drinks D.cakes
38.A.terrible B.bad C.cold D.delicious
39.A.story B.book C.movie D.pet
40.A.read B.watch C.look D.visit
41.A.popular B.different C.lucky D.free
阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
What do the people usually do on weekends Some people like to 42 at home, but others like to go out for a walk or play football. Mr Smith works 43 in a factory during the week. On the weekends, he usually 44 the same thing. On 45 he washes his car and on Sunday he goes 46 his family to a village(村庄) by car. His uncle and aunt 47 a farm there. It isn’t a big one, 48 there are always a lot of things to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them some 49 and Mrs Smith 50 in the field. At the end of the day, they 51 all hungry and Mr Smith’s aunt makes them a big meal.
42.A.talk B.play C.stay D.be
43.A.friendly B.happy C.hardly D.hard
44.A.does B.thinks C.says D.catches
45.A.Monday B.Saturday C.Sunday D.Tuesday
46.A.for B.about C.with D.at
47.A.has B.have C.is D.are
48.A.but B.and C.or D.so
49.A.fruit B.bread C.rice D.food
50.A.studies B.makes C.helps D.pollutes
51.A.am B.is C.be D.are
How do you usually spend(度过) your weekend Some people like to stay at home, but 52 like to go out, play sports or do other things. My friend, Richard, is a student in 53 middle school.
He goes to study at 8:30 am and comes back home at 5:00 pm 54 the weekdays. At the weekend, he always 55 the same thing. On Saturday, he has a very 56 rest in the morning and washes his car in the afternoon. On Sunday morning, he drives to a village with 57 family. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It’s not big, 58 they always have a lot of work to do. The children help 59 the animals and give them their food. Richard and his wife help in the fields. 60 the end of the day, they are all hungry(饥饿的) and Richard’s mother gives them a big meal. They have great fun on the farm every week. 61 a nice weekend!
52.A.other B.others C.another D.the other
53.A.a B.an C.the D./
54.A.of B.with C.during D.between
55.A.do B.doing C.did D.does
56.A.better B.best C.good D.well
57.A.he B.him C.his D.her
58.A.and B.but C.or D.so
59.A.with B.about C.to D.for
60.A.At B.In C.By D.To
61.A.How B.Where C.What D.Why
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):
Nowadays school students’ health becomes weaker. It is found that they 62 pay much attention to sports. Is it because they have no interest in sports Certainly not. Teenagers live very busy study lives now and often forget to think about sports.
Every week, they have to 63 themselves for all kinds of examinations and tests in school. Test scores have become the focus of their life. Parents pay high attention to their test results. Because of the pressure(压力) from their parents and teachers, they 64 to work harder and spend most of their time on books. So many of them almost become bookworms. Books have kept them from sports. As for the students themselves, they want to get good results 65 they can have a good future. So they spend all of their spare time studying for improvement and 66 school sports.
However, it is important to take a correct attitude about study. A quick mind rarely goes along with a weak body. 67 a strong body, you can never achieve anything. Sports give us valuable practice in helping the eyes, brain and muscles work together. Such kind of practice is especially useful for the students who work with their brains too long.
62.A.hardly B.likely C.usually D.nearly
63.A.teach B.enjoy C.practice D.prepare
64.A.learn B.decide C.have D.refuse
65.A.now that B.unless C.so that D.as soon as
66.A.give up B.take up C.join in D.go in for
67.A.Besides B.Except C.Without D.With
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Everyone knows that exercise is very important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good 68 us. It 69 your heart and body(身体) strong. 70 who exercise are much smarter. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than these who don’t exercise.
There are 71 ways to exercise. You 72 walk, run, swim, skate 73 play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you must like 74 you are doing. Exercise enough(足够) but not too much. It’s best 75 exercise twice(两次) each week. Thirty minutes each time 76 enough.
Because 77 COVID-19, maybe we 78 exercise at fitness centers(健身中心), but it is a good way for 79 to exercise with the help of Tik Tok (抖音).
The actor and singer Liu Genghong teaches people to exercise at home on Tik Tok, he exercises with Jay Chou’s songs like “Bencao Gangmu” and gets lots of fans(粉丝) 80 the Internet. So 81 is not difficult for us to exercise. Let’s 82 together to keep healthy!
68.A.to B.for C.with D.at
69.A.gets B.makes C.takes D.has
70.A.Students B.Parents C.Women D.Men
71.A.lot of B.a lot C.much D.many
72.A.must B.can C.may D.have to
73.A.or B.and C.so D.but
74.A.how B.what C.where D.when
75.A.to B.for C.with D.in
76.A.is B.are C.am D.be
77.A.in B.with C.of D.to
78.A.can B.can’t C.must D.have to
79.A.us B.we C.our D.ours
80.A.at B.by C.on D.in
81.A.it B.this C.that D.one
82.A.to exercise B.exercised C.exercising D.exercise
“Tell me 83 you are going to do on Sunday morning, Mike.” Mr Zhang asks, “I’m going to see 84 new film. It’s an English film 85 the life of the students in America. Bill tells me it’s 86 interesting.” “After seeing the film, what are you going to do ” Mr. Zhang wants 87 . “I’m going to read Chinese.” Mike says. “Do you like it ” asks Mr. Zhang. “Chinese is not 88 for me, but I like it very much. I’m going 89 hard at it. After lunch I’m going to do my homework. I think I 90 do it better than before.” “Then, what about Sunday 91 ” Mr. Zhang asks, “After supper I’m going to help Han Mei 92 her English. She wants my help.” Mike says. “You are going to have a busy day, aren’t you ” says Mr. Zhang.
83.A.what B.where C.which D.why
84.A.a B.an C.the D./
85.A.of B.with C.for D.about
86.A.much B.most C.very D.many
87.A.know B.knowing C.knows D.to know
88.A.easy B.difficult C.good D.bad
89.A.working B.work C.to works D.to work
90.A.am B.am going C.can D.may
91.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.midnight
92.A.does B.in C.with D./
请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Laura is my cousin. She works at a radio station. She thinks it’s an interesting job. Today I talk with Laura about her 93 .
Laura says she is very 94 from Monday to Friday. She usually gets up at six in the morning and then she exercises for half an hour. After doing sports, she 95 a shower. Then she has breakfast and goes to work. She has lunch at the station. She usually gets home at eight in the evening. Then she makes dinner and has it at half 96 eight. At night, she likes to read books. She goes to bed at about ten.
On weekends, she is free. On Saturdays, she 97 plays ping-pong or goes swimming. They are relaxing for her. 98 does she usually do on Sundays She goes to the art club. She is good at 99 . I ask her, “You like art. Why not be an artist (艺术家) ” She says, “Because I prefer (更喜欢) to 100 to people through (通过) the radio. I can help them sometimes. I’m happy about that.”
93.A.lessons B.life C.homework
94.A.busy B.cool C.easy
95.A.makes B.tastes C.takes
96.A.to B.past C.from
97.A.either B.never C.also
98.A.How B.What C.Where
99.A.dancing B.running C.drawing
100.A.teach B.tell C.talk
It’s ten o’clock on Sunday morning. Lucy, Joey, Mom and Dad are in a 101 store because Lucy and Joey want to get a pet here. Lots of pets 102 birds, dogs, cats, and snakes (蛇) are in the store.
Mom doesn’t like the snakes. “We are not keeping a snake,” says Mom. “They are too 103 .”
Joey wants a dog. “No, we are not getting a dog,” says Dad. “Dogs are kind of 104 . They like barking (叫) and fighting. And we are all kind of 105 . We don’t have much time to walk them.”
Joey then sees the birds and he wants one, 106 Lucy wants a cat.
“We can get 107 one pet, children,” says Mom. “So you 108 agree on one.”
Lucy and Joey walk to a 109 at last. It looks small but very cute. They like the black and white cat and 110 her Bonnie. They take Bonnie home happily.
101.A.pet B.clothes C.sports D.shoes
102.A.with B.like C.of D.on
103.A.friendly B.boring C.interesting D.scary
104.A.strict B.quiet C.noisy D.smart
105.A.bored B.afraid C.busy D.free
106.A.or B.but C.so D.and
107.A.only B.really C.quickly D.either
108.A.can B.need C.will D.must
109.A.bird B.dog C.cat D.snake
110.A.call B.ask C.tell D.buy
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
Lisa is twelve years old. She is 111 America. Now she is in Shanghai with her 112 . It’s Sunday today. Lisa doesn’t 113 to go to school. After getting up, she has breakfast and then she begins(开始) to do her homework. She 114 her homework at 10:30 a.m. After that, Lisa goes to the 115 to buy a skirt for her 116 . Why Because her mother’s 117 is coming.
What does Lisa do in the afternoon She asks her parents to take 118 to the old people’s home. They read newspapers to the old people, talk to them, and 119 them wash their clothes. The old people like Lisa very much. Lisa feels(觉得) 120 too, because she can help others.
111.A.on B.at C.from
112.A.parents B.brothers C.friends
113.A.want B.like C.need
114.A.knows B.finishes C.gets
115.A.store B.school C.club
116.A.father B.mother C.teacher
117.A.test B.trip C.birthday
118.A.me B.you C.her
119.A.let B.help C.watch
120.A.happy B.healthy C.cool
Hi! I’m Tony. I love weekends! I always get up late on weekends. For breakfast, I only have 121 . It’s usually an apple. I have a big lunch. After lunch, I like to eat ice-cream. It tastes 122 . In the afternoon, I like to 123 . I usually play basketball. 124 I swim. In the evening, I clean the house—I like 125 rooms. I always go to bed late, at about 23:00. 126 my sister doesn’t like weekends. She has a job in a big store and she always 127 on weekends. She never goes out 128 her friends. She usually gets home from work at 22:00. After taking a shower, she 129 . Sometimes she reads in bed. But don’t ask her 130 she reads. She always falls asleep(睡着) after reading one or two pages(页).
121.A.eggs B.milk C.vegetables D.fruit
122.A.good B.welcome C.useful D.happy
123.A.sing B.draw C.exercise D.read
124.A.Only B.Always C.Really D.Sometimes
125.A.tidy B.busy C.small D.old
126.A.And B.So C.But D.Because
127.A.writes B.works C.calls D.plays
128.A.about B.from C.of D.with
129.A.gets dressed B.goes to work C.goes to bed D.does sports
130.A.when B.what C.who D.where
Three men came to London 131 a holiday. They came to a very large hotel and lived in a room on the forty-fifth floor.
One day they went to see a film and came back very late.
“I'm very 132 ,” said the waiter of the hotel, “but our lift does not work tonight.”
One of them said to his two friends, “We have to walk up to our room. It's very 133 . I think I know how to make it easier. 134 our way to the room, I shall 135 you some jokes; then you, John, will sing us some 136 ; then you, Peter, will tell us some 137 stories.”
So they began to walk to their room. Tom told them many jokes. John sang some songs. At last they came to the fortieth floor. They were 138 and decided to have a rest.
“Well,” said Tom, “Peter,will you tell us an interesting story with a 139 end?”
“I shall tell you a story.” said Peter. “I am not sure if it's really interesting, but it is 140 . We left our key in the downstairs room just now. What shall we do?”
131.A.for B.to C.with D.at
132.A.tired B.angry C.sorry D.glad
133.A.careful B.difficult C.helpful D.early
134.A.In B.At C.By D.On
135.A.tell B.talk C.speak D.say
136.A.music B.songs C.articles D.stories
137.A.boring B.difficult C.interesting D.common
138.A.tired B.hungry C.happy D.worried
139.A.sad B.exciting C.long D.boring
140.A.enough sad B.happy enough C.sad enough D.enough happy
It was Sunday yesterday. Henry wasn’t 141 home. He was on a 142 to the zoo.
An old man got on the bus. Hear stood up and 143 to him, “Come and sit here, please.” He helped the old man 144 “Thanks 145 good boy,” the old man said. “You’re welcome,” said Henry.
The bus went on. Thirty minutes later, it stopped 146 the zoo. Henry got off the bus and said 147 to the old man. The old man smiled at him in a friendly way.
Henry went into the zoo. 148 of the people there are students. He 149 lot of animals and birds, and he also took many photos. He spent a happy weekend 150 he helped others and had a good time in the zoo.
141.A.in B.on C.at
142.A.way B.zoo C.bus
143.A.spoke B.said C.told
144.A.go for B.get on C.sit down
145.A.a little B.a lot C.a bit
146.A.next B.through C.near
147.A.hello B.goodbye C.yes
148.A.Most B.Each C.Every
149.A.found B.looked C.saw
150.A.because B.but C.when
参考答案:
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了劳拉的工作和日常活动。
1.句意:今天我将告诉你关于她的生活。
tell告诉;say说;speak讲话;talk谈论。tell sb about sth“告诉某人关于某事”,故选A。
2.句意:劳拉说她从周一到周五都很忙。
on在……上;of……的;about关于;from从。from...to...“从……到……”,故选D。
3.句意:之后,她去上班。
school学校;library图书馆;work工作;class课。根据前文“She works at a radio station.”可知,她在广播站上班。故选C。
4.句意:然后她做晚饭,大约在晚上8点吃晚饭。
meets遇见;makes使得;cleans打扫;shows展示。make dinner“做晚饭”,故选B。
5.句意:周末她有空。
tired累的;free空闲的;bored无聊的;friendly友好的。根据后文“she either plays ping pong or goes swimming...She always goes to the art club.”可知,她周末有空,可以进行各种活动。故选B。
6.句意:星期六,她要么打乒乓球,要么去游泳。
but但是;so所以;and然后;or或者。either...or...“要么……要么……”,故选D。
7.句意:她星期天通常做什么?
Sunday周日;Monday周一;Friday周五;Saturday周六。根据前文“On weekends, she is free. On Saturdays, she either plays ping pong or goes swimming.”可知,该段描述周末的活动,先描述周六,再周日。故选A。
8.句意:她擅长画画。
running跑步;dancing跳舞;singing唱歌;drawing画画。根据“She always goes to the art club.”可知,她总是去美术俱乐部,所以她擅长画画。故选D。
9.句意:为什么不成为一名艺术家呢?
Why为什么;When什么时候;Where哪里;What什么。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”,故填A。
10.句意:我喜欢通过广播与人交谈。
club俱乐部;TV电视;radio广播;station站。根据前文“She works at a radio station. She thinks it’s an interesting job.”可知,她在一家广播电台工作,她认为这是一份有趣的工作。所以她喜欢通过广播和别人交流,故选C。
11.B 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了我的朋友杰克的周末生活。
11.句意:有些人喜欢待在家里,但另一些人喜欢去散步或踢足球。
enjoy喜欢;stay待,停留;live生活;look看。根据“at home”可知,是指待在家里,为stay at home,故选B。
12.句意:有些人喜欢待在家里,但另一些人喜欢去散步或踢足球。
in在……里;on在……上面;at在;for为了。go for a walk意为“去散步”,故选D。
13.句意:我的朋友杰克工作日在工厂里努力工作。
day白天;night晚上;time时间;weekdays工作日。根据后句“At the weekend…”可知,杰克工作日在工厂里努力工作,故选D。
14.句意:在周末,他总是做不同的事情。
does做;makes制作;has有;takes拿走。根据“the different things”可知,是指做不同的事情,故选A。
15.句意:这不是一个大农场,但在农场里总有很多要做的工作。
little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;much许多,修饰不可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词。根据转折连词but可知,这里指有很多要做的工作,空格后为不可数名词work,所以用much,故选C。
16.句意:一天下来,他们都饿了,杰克的姑姑给了他们一顿大餐。
end结束;start开始;begin开始;beginning开始。根据“they are all hungry”可知,这里指一天结束时,故选A。
17.A 18.A 19.C 20.D 21.A 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.A 30.D 31.B
【分析】你每天都锻炼吗?很多人锻炼,还有一些人不锻炼。他们会找各种借口。本文作者从多个方面介绍了锻炼的好处,并希望读者都能每天锻炼。
17.句意:一些学生们说他们没有太多时间锻炼。
much太多;no没有;many太多;lots of很多。根据don’t以及句意可知,此处表示“没有太多时间锻炼”。time为不可数名词,可以用much和lots of修饰,但lots of常用于肯定句,而much常用于否定句或疑问句。故选A。
18.句意:我们必须努力学习。
work做(体力或脑力)工作,动词原形;works第三人称单数形式;working动词ing形式;worked过去式。must为情态动词,后接动词原形。故选A。
19.句意:我们有很多作业要做。
jobs工作;class年级;homework作业;housework家务。根据“We will have an exam tomorrow.”可知“明天我们将有一个考试”,可推测We指的是学生,因此是有很多作业要做。故选C。
20.句意:当然,努力学习是很好的。
work做(体力或脑力)工作,动词原形;works第三人称单数形式;to work不定式;worked过去式。此句是固定句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”,表示“做某事很……”,因此此空用不定式形式。故选D。
21.句意:但是你不能花一整天在学习上。
spend、take、pay和cost都有“花费”的含义。固定搭配“spend+时间+on sth.”,表示“在某事上花费时间”。故选A。
22.句意:请记住每个人都需要休息和锻炼。
somebody某人;anybody任何人;some one有个人;everyone每个人。根据下文“Some students often catch a cold.”介绍了锻炼的一些好处可推测,这里作者是呼吁每个人都要锻炼。故选D。
23.句意:请记住每个人都需要休息和锻炼。
work工作;exercise锻炼;study学习;learn学习。根据下文“Exercise can make people…”可知此空点出文章中心,即“锻炼”这个主题。故选B。
24.句意:锻炼会使每个人都健康。
healthy健康的;interesting有趣的;excited兴奋的;sad伤心的。根据“Some students often catch a cold. Why Because they don’t exercise. They are not healthy.”可知不经常锻炼会不健康,因此锻炼会让我们健康。故选A。
25.句意:每天你不需要锻炼很长时间。
tall高的;short矮的;wide宽的;long长的。根据“Half  10   hour is enough.”以及句意可知,锻炼并不需要很长时间。故选D。
26.句意:半小时足够了。
the定冠词;a一个,不定冠词;an一个不定冠词;/零冠词。表示“半小时”,用half an hour表示。故选C。
27.句意:你也可以游泳。
too也;also也;both两者都;either(两者之中)任一。此处表示“你也可以游泳”,放到在句中表示“也”,用also。故选B。
28.句意:他们对你来说非常简单,对吗?
easy简单的;difficult困难的;bad坏的;nice好的。根据“You don’t have to exercise for a long time every day. Half an hour is enough.”可知一天只需要半个小时,因此可推测这应该是很简单的。故选A。
29.句意:锻炼可以是很有趣的。
be是,be动词原形;is第三人称单数形式;are第二人称单复数和第三人称复数形式;has有,第三人称单数形式。空前can为情态动词,后接动词原形。故选A。
30.句意:而且它能够帮助你保持健康。
But但是;So因此;Because因为;And而且。此空上下句为并列关系,均为锻炼的好处。因此用并列连词and连接。故选D。
31.句意:因此,为什么不每天都锻炼?
year年;day天;week星期;month月份。本文第一段和第三段多次提到every day,可知作者是希望大家每天都锻炼。故选B。
32.D 33.A 34.C 35.C 36.D 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.B 41.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary和Dale去餐馆吃饭,介绍了他们点的食物,他们很喜欢这里的食物,最后他们去看了电影。
32.句意:他们去餐馆吃午饭。bank银行;hotel旅店;hospital医院;restaurant饭馆。根据“to have lunch”可知,此处是去餐馆吃饭。故选D。
33.句意:Mary想点些面条。order点菜;sell买;make制作;bring带来。根据“She likes chicken noodles.”可知,此处是Mary想点些面条。故选A。
34.句意:但是Dale不喜欢面条。And和,又;If如果;But但是;Or否则,要不然。根据“Dale doesn’t like noodles.”可知,此处是和上文之间存在转折关系,用连词but。故选C。
35.句意:服务员说他们还有米饭和饺子。meat肉;dumplings饺子;rice大米;bread面包。根据“Rice with fish or chicken…thirteen yuan.”可知,此处是说米饭。故选C。
36.句意:米饭配鱼或鸡肉十三元。am是,主语是I;are是,主语是复数,或第二人称;be是,原形;is是,第三人称单数。主语是rice是不可数名词,be动词用单数,一般现在时态,此处用is。故选D。
37.句意:他们还点了一些饮料。food食物;vegetables蔬菜;drinks饮料;cakes蛋糕。根据“Mary likes apple juice and Dale likes pear juice.”可知,此处是他们还点了一些饮料。故选C。
38.句意:餐馆里的食物很好吃,他们想再来这里。terrible糟糕的;bad坏的;cold冷的;delicious美味的。根据“and they want to come here again.”可知,此处是食物很美味。故选D。
39.句意:午饭后,他们去看电影,因为有一部新电影。story故事;book书;movie电影;pet宠物。根据“After lunch, they go to the cinema,”可知,此处是有一部新电影。故选C。
40.句意:电影院里有很多人在看电影。read读书;watch观看;look看;visit参观。根据“the movie”可知,此处是在电影院看电影。故选B。
41.句意:这部电影一定很受欢迎。popular受欢迎的;different不同的;lucky幸运的;free免费的。根据“Look! So many people are here.”可知,此处是这部电影很受欢迎。故选A。
42.C 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.C 51.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章介绍了史密斯先生的周末活动。
42.句意:有些人喜欢待在家里,但其他人喜欢出去散步或踢足球。
talk谈话;play玩耍;stay待;be有。根据后文“but others like to go out for a walk or play football”可知,空处与“外出散步或踢足球”相反,故此处应表示“待在家”,故选C。
43.句意:史密斯先生平日在一家工厂努力工作。
friendly友好的,形容词;happy快乐的,形容词;hardly几乎不,副词;hard努力地,副词。分析句子结构可知,空处应为副词,修饰动词works,结合语境可知,此处应表示“努力工作”,故选D。
44.句意:在周末,他通常做同样的事情。
do做;think想;say说;catch抓住。根据下文“On Saturday he washes his car and on Sunday he goes with his family to a village by car.”可知,他周末会外出,而不是待在家里,结合上文“but others like to go out for a walk or play football.”可知,史密斯在周末做同样的事——外出。故选A。
45.句意:星期六他洗车,星期天他和他的家人开车去一个村庄。
Monday周一;Saturday周六;Sunday周日;Tuesday周二。根据后文“and on Sunday he goes with his family to a village by car.”可知,and后描述了周日的活动,由此推测,此处表示周六的活动,故选B。
46.句意:星期六他洗车,星期天他和他的家人开车去一个村庄。
for为了;about关于;with和;at在。分析语境可知,此处应表示“和家人开车去一个村庄”,故选C。
47.句意:他的叔叔和婶婶在那里有一个农场。
has有,动词第三人称单数形式;have有,动词原形;is是,;动词第三人称单数形式;are是,动词复数形式。根据宾语“a farm”可知,此处表示“有”;主语“His uncle and aunt”提示此处应为动词原形。故选B。
48.句意:它不是一个大农场,但在那里总是有很多事情要做。
but但是;and和;or或者;so因此。“It isn’t a big one”与后文“there are always a lot of things to do on the farm”存在转折关系,故用but连接两个句子,故选A。
49.句意:孩子们帮助照顾动物,给它们一些食物,史密斯夫人在地里帮忙。
fruit水果;bread面包;rice米饭;food食物。分析语境可知,此处应表示“孩子们照顾动物,给它们喂食”,故选D。
50.句意:孩子们帮助照顾动物,给它们一些食物,史密斯夫人在地里帮忙。
study学习;make做;help帮助;pollute污染。根据上文“The children help with the animals”可知,孩子们帮助照顾动物,由此推测此处表示“史密斯夫人在地里帮忙”,故选C。
51.句意:一天结束的时候,他们都饿了,史密斯先生的婶婶给他们做了一顿大餐。
am是,主语是I;is是,主语为单数第三人称;be,是,动词原形;are是,主语为第二人称或复数第三人称。主语“they”提示此处为are,故选D。
52.B 53.A 54.C 55.D 56.C 57.C 58.B 59.A 60.A 61.C
【导语】本文主要讲述我的朋友理查德工作日的生活以及如何和家人一起度过周末。
52.句意:有些人喜欢待在家里,但其他人喜欢出去,做运动或做其他事情。
other其他的;others其他人/物;another三者及以上的另一个;the other两者中的另一个。根据“like to go out”可知此处需要一个主语,some...others“一些,另一项”,others符合,故选B。
53.句意:我的朋友理查德是一所中学的学生。
a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前;the表示特指;/不填。此处是表示泛指,middle是以辅音音素开头,应用a修饰,故选A。
54.句意:他每天早上8点半去学习,下午5点回家。
of……的;with和;during在……期间;between在……之间。根据“...the weekdays.”可知是指在工作日期间,故选C。
55.句意:周末,他总是做同样的事情。
do做,动词原形;doing动名词;did过去式;does动词三单形式。根据“always ”可知句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故选D。
56.句意:星期六,他早上好好休息,下午洗车。
better更好;best最好;good好的;well好,副词。rest是名词,应用形容词修饰,very修饰形容词原级,故选C。
57.句意:周日早上,他和家人开车去了一个村庄。
he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的;her她的。family是名词,应用形容词性物主代词修饰,主语是he,应用his,故选C。
58.句意:虽然不大,但他们总是有很多工作要做。
and和;but但是;or或者;so所以。前后句是转折关系,应用but连接,故选B。
59.句意:孩子们帮助照看动物,给它们喂食。
with和;about关于;to到;for为了。固定短语help with“帮助(某人做……)”,故选A。
60.句意:最后,他们都饿了,理查德的母亲给了他们一顿大餐。
At在;In在里面;By通过;To到。固定短语at the end of“在……的结尾”,故选A。
61.句意:多么美好的周末啊!
How如何;Where在哪里;What什么;Why为什么。此处是感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数weekend,应用what,故选C。
62.A 63.D 64.C 65.C 66.A 67.C
【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲现在的学生们健康状况不好,因为他们极少运动,而是把时间都放在了学习上,然而健壮的身体非常重要,运动对长时间用脑的学生来说是非常有用的。
62.句意:据发现,他们几乎不很重视运动。
hardly几乎不;likely很可能;usually通常;nearly几乎。根据上文“Nowadays school students’ health becomes weaker.”可知学生们应是极少把注意力放在运动上,用hardly表否定意义。故选A。
63.句意:每星期,他们不得不在学校为各种考试和测试做准备。
teach教导;enjoy享受;practice练习;prepare准备。结合题干中“for all kinds of examinations and tests”可推出此处时说为考试做准备;prepare sb. for sth.使某人对某事有所准备,是固定搭配。故选D。
64.句意:因为来自父母和老师的压力,他们不得不更加努力学习,花费大部分时间在书本上。
learn学习;decide决定;have有;refuse拒绝。根据题干中“Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers”可推出他们迫于压力不得不努力学习,用have to表示“必须;不得不”。故选C。
65.句意:至于学生们自己,他们想取得好成绩以便他们能有一个好未来。
now that由于;unless除非;so that以便,为了;as soon as一……就……。根据句意“至于学生们自己,他们想取得好成绩____他们能有一个好未来”可知空后表目的,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
66.句意:因此他们花费他们所有的空闲时间在学习的提高上,放弃了学校运动。
give up放弃;take up开始从事;join in参加;go in for对……感兴趣。根据题干中“they spend all of their spare time studying for improvement”可知他们把时间都用在了学习上,由此可推出是放弃了运动。故选A。
67.句意:没有健壮的身体,你会一事无成。
Besides除了……之外(还);Except (用于所言不包括的人或事物前)除……之外;Without没有;With和。下文讲运动队学生的诸多好处,可推出此处是说“没有健壮的身体,你会一事无成”,用without符合题意。故选C。
68.B 69.B 70.A 71.D 72.B 73.A 74.B 75.A 76.A 77.C 78.B 79.A 80.C 81.A 82.D
【导语】本文介绍了锻炼的好处以及方式,并建议人们在疫情期间在家锻炼。
68.句意:医生说这对我们有好处。
to朝;for为了;with和……一起;at在……;根据“your heart and body(身体) strong.”可知,锻炼对身体有好处,be good for“对……有好处”,故选B。
69.句意:它使你的心脏和身体强壮。
gets得到;makes使得;takes拿;has有;根据“Doctors say it is good...us”以及“your heart and body(身体) strong”可知,锻炼能使身心变强,此处是make sth+adj的结构,故选B。
70.句意:经常锻炼的学生要聪明得多。
Students学生;Parents父母;Women女人;Men男人;根据“This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than these who don’t exercise.”可知,这里说的是学生,故选A。
71.句意:锻炼有很多方法。
lot of错误结构;a lot很多,副词短语;much很多,修饰不可数名词;many很多,修饰复数名词;空后是“ways”,此处应用many修饰,故选D。
72.句意:你可以走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或打球。
must必须;can可以;may可能;have to不得不;根据语境可知,此处是表达可以进行的运动方式,应用can表示,故选B。
73.句意:你可以走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或打球。
or或者;and和;so因此;but但是;“walk, run, swim, skate”与“play ball games”之间是选择关系,应用or连接,故选A。
74.句意:你一定喜欢你正在做的事情。
how怎样;what什么;where哪里;when何时;空处连接宾语从句,且作do的宾语,应用what,故选B。
75.句意:最好每周锻炼两次。
to朝;for为了;with和……一起;in在……里;此处是“It’s adj to do sth”的结构,故选A。
76.句意:每次三十分钟就够了。
is是,be动词单数;are是,be动词复数;am是,主语是I;be是,动词原形;句子主语“Thirty minutes”表示一个整体,动词应用单数形式,故选A。
77.句意:因为新冠病毒,也许我们不能在健身中心锻炼。
in在……里;with和……一起;of……的;to朝;根据“Because...COVID-19”可知,此处是短语because of“因为,由于”,故选C。
78.句意:也许我们不能在健身中心锻炼。
can能;can’t不能;must必须;have to不得不;根据“Because...COVID-19...exercise at fitness centers(健身中心)”可知,疫情期间不能到封闭的场所,所以不能去健身中心锻炼,故选B。
79.句意:但是在抖音的帮助下锻炼是一种很好的方式。
us我们,宾格;we我们,主格;our我们的;ours我们的;空处作for的宾语,应用宾格,故选A。
80.句意:演员兼歌手刘畊宏在抖音上教人们在家锻炼,他用周杰伦的《本草纲目》等歌曲锻炼身体,并在网上获得了很多粉丝。
at在……;by通过;on在……上;in在……里;根据“gets lots of fans(粉丝)...the Internet.”可知,此处指的是“在网上”,应用介词on,故选C。
81.句意:所以锻炼对我们来说并不难。
it它;this这个;that那个;one一个;句子主语是不定式结构,此处用it作形式主语,故选A。
82.句意:让我们一起锻炼以保持健康!
to exercise锻炼,不定式;exercised锻炼,过去式;exercising锻炼,现在分词;exercise 锻炼,动词原形;Let’s后接动词原形,故选D。
83.A 84.A 85.D 86.C 87.D 88.A 89.D 90.C 91.C 92.C
【导语】本文主要是张老师与迈克之间的对话,张老师询问迈克周日做什么,迈克说他打算看一部电影,之后读语文,午饭后做作业,晚上帮助韩梅学英语。
83.句意:迈克,告诉我星期天早上你打算做什么。
what什么;where在哪里;which哪个;why为什么。根据“I’m going to see ... new film.”可知问打算做什么。故选A。
84.句意:我打算去看一部新电影。
a不定冠词表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表特指;/不填。此处泛指“一部新电影”, new以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
85.句意:这是一部关于美国学生生活的英语电影。
of……的;with和;for为了;about关于。根据“an English film ... the life of the students in America”可知此处指关于美国学生生活的电影。故选D。
86.句意:比尔告诉我它非常有趣。
much非常;most最,大多数;very非常;many许多。very interesting“非常有趣”。故选C。
87.句意:张老师想知道。
know动词原形;knowing动名词或现在分词;knows动词第三人称单数形式;to know动词不定式。固定短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选D。
88.句意:汉语对我来说不容易, 但我非常喜欢它。
easy容易的;difficult困难的;good好的;bad坏的。根据“I’m going ... hard at it.”可知需要努力学习,由此推出汉语是不容易的。故选A。
89.句意:我要努力学习。
working动名词或现在分词;work动词原形;to works错误搭配;to work动词不定式。be going to do sth.是一般将来时结构,此处用to work。故选D。
90.句意:我想我能比以前做得更好。
am是;am going要去;can能够;may也许。根据“do it better than before”可知是能够比以前做得更好。故选C。
91.句意:那么,星期天晚上呢?
morning上午;afternoon下午;evening晚上;midnight午夜。根据“After supper”可知问晚上的活动。故选C。
92.句意:晚饭后我要帮助韩梅学英语。
does做,动词第三人称单数形式;in在……里面;with和;/不填。固定短语help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。
93.B 94.A 95.C 96.B 97.A 98.B 99.C 100.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了劳拉一周的工作和日常生活。
93.句意:今天我和劳拉谈论她的生活。
lessons课;life生活;homework作业。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了劳拉一周的生活日常。故选B。
94.句意:劳拉说她从周一到周五都很忙。
busy忙碌的;cool凉爽的;easy容易的。根据“She usually gets up at six in the morning”及“She usually gets home at eight in the evening.”可知,劳拉工作日很忙碌。故选A。
95.句意:运动后,她洗个澡。
makes制作;tastes品尝;takes拿。take a shower“洗澡”,动词短语。故选C。
96.句意:然后她做晚饭,八点半吃。
to到;past经过;from从。half past eight“八点半”,应用介词past。故选B。
97.句意:星期六,她要么打乒乓球,要么去游泳。
either两者中任何一个;never从不;also也。either…or…“要么……要么……”,连接plays ping-pong和goes swimming。故选A。
98.句意:她星期天通常做什么?
How怎样;What什么;Where哪里。根据“She goes to the art club.”可知,此处询问劳拉星期天通常做什么事情,故用What提问。故选B。
99.句意:她擅长画画。
dancing跳舞;running跑;drawing画画。根据“You like art. Why not be an artist (艺术家) ”可知,劳拉喜欢画画,可知她擅长画画。故选C。
100.句意:因为我更喜欢通过广播与人们交谈。
teach教;tell告诉;talk谈论。根据“I prefer (更喜欢) to…to people through (通过) the radio.”可知,此处指通过广播与人交谈。talk to sb.“和某人交谈”。故选C。
101.A 102.B 103.D 104.C 105.C 106.B 107.A 108.D 109.C 110.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了露西、乔伊、爸爸妈妈去买宠物的事情。
101.句意:露西、乔伊、爸爸妈妈在一家宠物店。
pet宠物;clothes衣服;sports运动;shoes鞋子。根据“pet”可知是宠物店。故选A。
102.句意:商店里有很多宠物,比如鸟、狗、猫和蛇。
with和;like像;of属于……的;on在……上。根据“birds, dogs, cats, and snakes (蛇)”可知此处是表示列举,应用like,故选B。
103.句意:它们太可怕了。
friendly友好的;boring无聊的;interesting有趣的;scary可怕的。根据“We are not keeping a snake”可知蛇很可怕是他们不养的原因,故选D。
104.句意:狗有点吵。他们喜欢吠叫和打架。
strict严厉的;quiet安静的;noisy吵闹的的;smart聪明的。根据“They like barking (叫) and fighting”可知狗有点吵闹,故选C。
105.句意:我们都很忙。我们没有多少时间遛它们了。
bored无聊的;afraid害怕的;busy繁忙的;free免费的。根据“We don’t have much time to walk them.”可知没有时间说明很忙,故选C。
106.句意:乔伊看到了小鸟,他想要一只,但露西想要一只猫。
or或者;but但是;so所以;and并且。根据“Joey then sees the birds and he wants one...Lucy wants a cat.”可知两句是转折关系,应用but连接。故选B。
107.句意:我们只能养一只宠物,孩子们。
only仅仅;really真正;quickly快速地;either也。结合上文可知乔伊想养鸟,露西想养猫,但是家里只能养一只宠物,故选A。
108.句意:所以你们必须在一个宠物上达成一致。
can能;need需要;will将要;must必须。根据“We can get...one pet”可知此处是指妈妈让乔伊和露西必须选择一个宠物,故选D。
109.句意:露西和乔伊终于走向一只猫。
bird鸟;dog狗;cat猫;snake蛇。根据“cat”可知是指猫,故选C。
110.句意:她们喜欢这只黑白相间的猫,叫她邦妮。
call称为;ask问;tell告诉;buy买。根据“her Bonnie.”可知Bonnie是猫的名字,故选A。
111.C 112.A 113.C 114.B 115.A 116.B 117.C 118.C 119.B 120.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了来自美国的丽萨现在和父母居住在上海。今天是周日,丽萨不用上学,起床后她开始做作业。作业完成后,她去商店给妈妈买了生日礼物。下午,她请求父母带她去养老院,在那她给老人们读报纸、和他们聊天,还帮助他们洗衣服。老人们很开心,丽萨也很开心,因为她能够帮助到其他人。
111.句意:她来自于美国。
on在上面;at在;from来自于。结合America“美国”可推断,丽萨是来自于美国,be from“来自于”。故选C。
112.句意:现在她和父母在上海。
parents父母;brothers兄弟;friends朋友。结合“Now she is in Shanghai with her…”和“She asks her parents to take...”可知,丽萨应该是和父母一起在上海。故选A。
113.句意:丽萨不需要上学。
want想要;like喜欢;need需要。结合上文“It’s Sunday today.”可以推断,今天周日丽萨不需要上学,所以此处填need“需要”符合句意。故选C。
114.句意:她在十点半完成了作业。
knows知道;finishes完成;gets取得。根据“After getting up, she has breakfast and then she begins(开始) to do her homework.”可知,上文提到她早饭后开始做作业,所以此处应该是已经完成了作业,因为主语丽萨是第三人称单数,finish“完成”变成单三形式finishes。故选B。
115.句意:之后,丽萨去商店给妈妈买了一条短裙。
store商店;school学校;club俱乐部。结合“to buy a skirt”可知,丽萨应该是去商店买的短裙。故选A。
116.句意:之后,丽萨去商店给妈妈买了一条短裙。
father爸爸;mother妈妈;teacher教师。根据“Because her mother’s birthday is coming.”可知,妈妈的生日要到了,所以丽萨是给妈妈买的礼物。故选B。
117.句意:因为她妈妈的生日要到了。
test测验;trip旅行;birthday生日。根据上文“Lisa goes to the store to buy a skirt for her mother.”可知,丽萨给妈妈买了一条短裙,是因为妈妈的生日要到了。故选C。
118.句意:她让父母带她去敬老院。
me我;you你;her她。根据“She asks her parents to take…”可知,此处应该是丽萨请求父母带她去敬老院,丽萨是女孩,所以用人称代词宾格her来代替。故选C。
119.句意:他们给老人读报纸、和他们聊天,还帮助他们洗衣服。
let让;help帮助;watch观看。结合上文“They read newspapers to the old people, talk to them…”他们给老人读报纸、和他们聊天,可知此处也是做一些能够让老人开心的事情,再根据wash their clothes“洗他们的衣服”可推测是帮助他们洗衣服。故选B。
120.句意:丽萨也感到很开心,因为她能帮助到其他人。
happy开心的;healthy健康的;cool酷的。根据“…because she can help others.”可知,丽萨帮助了其他人后应该是感到开心。故选A。
121.D 122.A 123.C 124.D 125.A 126.C 127.B 128.D 129.C 130.B
【导语】本文介绍了一位叫Tony的男孩以及他姐姐在周末的生活。
121.句意:早餐我只吃水果。
eggs鸡蛋;milk牛奶;vegetables蔬菜;fruit水果。根据下文“It’s usually an apple.”可知,早餐吃水果。故选D。
122.句意:味道很好。
good好的;welcome受欢迎的;useful有用的;happy高兴的。根据“I like to eat ice-cream.”可知,喜欢吃冰淇淋是因为它好吃。故选A。
123.句意:下午,我喜欢锻炼。
sing唱歌;draw绘画;exercise锻炼;read阅读。根据下文“I usually play basketball.”可知下午,Tony喜欢锻炼。故选C。
124.句意:有时候我游泳。
Only仅仅;Always总是;Really真的;Sometimes有时。根据上文“usually”可知,此处介绍做这个运动的频率。故选D。
125.句意:晚上,我打扫房子——我喜欢整洁的房间。
tidy整洁的;busy繁忙的;small小的;old老的。根据上文“I clean the house”可知Tony喜欢整洁的房间。故选A。
126.句意:但是我姐姐不喜欢周末。
And和;So所以;But但是;Because因为。根据上文“I love weekends!”和下文“my sister doesn’t like weekends.”可知,句意出现转折,应用but。故选C。
127.句意:她在一家大商店有一份工作,她总是在周末工作。
writes写;works工作;calls打电话;plays玩。根据“She has a job”可知,她有工作,所以她总是在周末工作。故选B。
128.句意:她从不和朋友出去。
about大约;from从;of……的;with和。go out with“和……出去”。故选D。
129.句意:洗完澡后,她上床睡觉。
gets dressed穿衣;goes to work去上班;goes to bed上床睡觉;does sports做运动。根据“After taking a shower”可知在洗过澡后,她就上床睡觉了。故选C。
130.句意:但不要问她读什么。
when何时;what什么;who谁;where哪里。根据“She always falls asleep(睡着) after reading one or two pages(页).”可知,她没读多少就睡着了,所以不要问她读什么。故选B。
131.A 132.C 133.B 134.D 135.A 136.B 137.C 138.A 139.A 140.C
【分析】文章大意:有三个人去伦敦度假,他们去了一个非常大的旅馆,住在45层。有一天他们去看电影回来晚了,发现电梯坏了,就只能爬楼梯上去,所以他们决定三个人在爬楼梯的时候,一个讲笑话,一个唱歌,一个讲悲剧故事。结果到第四十层,Peter讲悲剧故事的时候说他们的钥匙丢在了楼下的房间里。
131.句意:三个人来到伦敦度假。考查介词及语境理解。A. for为了,表示原因目的等;B. to到,表示动作对象;C. with带着、随着,表示伴随状态;D. at在,表示在小地点或短时间。由句意可知这里是表示目的,for holiday 度假;故答案选A。
132.句意:酒店的服务员说:“非常抱歉,今晚的电梯坏了。”考查形容词及语境理解。A. tired疲倦的;B. angry生气的;C. sorry对不起、抱歉;D. glad高兴的。根据后面服务员说电梯坏了,可知此处应是跟他们道歉,所以应说对不起,故答案选C。
133.句意:我们不得不走回我们的房间,这太困难了。考查形容词及语境理解。A. careful小心的;B. difficult困难的;C. helpful有帮助的;D. early早的。根据上文提到说他们住在45层,现在要步行走回房间,可知应该是很困难,故答案选B。
134.句意:在我们回房间的路上。考查介词及语境理解。A. In在…里面;B. At在;C. By被、通过;D. On在…上面。on one's way to 是固定搭配,意思是“在去…的路上”,这里指“在我们回房间的路上。”故答案选D。
135.句意:我会给你们讲一些笑话。考查动词及语境理解。A. tell告诉;B. talk交谈,talk with跟……交谈;C. speak说,强调说话的方式;D. say说,强调说的内容。根据语境可知他们是想通过讲笑话让回去的路变得容易点,tell sb jokes 固定搭配,意思是“给某人讲笑话”;故答案选A。
136.句意:约翰将给我们唱一些歌曲。考查名词及语境理解。A. music音乐;B. songs歌曲;C. articles文章;D. stories故事。根据下文John sang some songs.“约翰唱了几首歌曲”,可知此处应是让约翰唱一些歌曲,故答案选B。
137.句意:彼得会给我们讲一些有趣的故事。考查形容词及语境理解。A. boring无聊的;B. difficult困难的;C. interesting有趣的;D. common共同的。根据下文Peter,will you tell us an interesting story,可知是让彼得讲一些有趣的故事,故答案选C。
138.句意:他们累了,决定休息一下。考查形容词及语境理解。A. tired疲劳的;B. hungry饥饿的;C. happy高兴的;D. worried担心的。根据后面的decided to have a rest.可知此处是说“他们累了”,故答案选A。
139.句意:彼得,你能讲一个有趣的故事以悲剧结尾吗?考查形容词及语境理解。A. sad悲伤的、难过的;B. exciting令人兴奋的;C. long长的;D. boring无聊的。联系下文彼得所讲的事情,可知应是以“悲剧”结尾,故答案选A。
140.句意:我不确定它是否真的有趣,但它是够悲伤的。考查形容词及语境理解。根据下文We left our key in the downstairs room just now.“我们把钥匙丢在了楼下。”可知这个故事应是悲伤的,所以排除B、D选项;enough用作副词,修饰形容词时应放在形容词的后面,所以排除A选项;故答案选C。
【点睛】本题是完形填空,它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,是难度最大的题,重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索,语法知识,以及句子之间的关系,词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选项。如,第2小题,根据后面服务员说电梯坏了,可知此处应是跟他们道歉,所以应说对不起,故答案选C。第6小题,根据下文John sang some songs.“约翰唱了几首歌曲”,可知此处应是让约翰唱一些歌曲,故答案选B。
141.C 142.C 143.B 144.C 145.B 146.C 147.B 148.A 149.C 150.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述亨利周日一天的经历。
141.句意:亨利不在家。
in在……里;on在……上;at在。根据“...to the zoo”和固定短语at home"在家,可知亨利不在家,而在去公园的路上,故选C。
142.句意:他在去动物园的公共汽车上。
way方法;zoo动物园;bus公共汽车。根据下句“An old man got on the bus”可知,亨利在公交车上,故选C。
143.句意:亨利站起来对他说:“请过来坐在这里”。
spoke说话,强调说的语言;said说,强调说的内容;told告诉,讲述。根据后面“Come and sit here, please.”可知,后文是亨利说话的具体内容,故选B。
144.句意:他帮助老人坐下。
go for选择,挑选;get on上车;sit down坐下。根据“Come and sit here, please.”可知,此处表达亨利帮助老年人坐下,故选C。
145.句意:“非常感谢,孩子,”老人说。
a little一点;a lot很多,非常;a bit有点,稍微。根据“He helped the old man...”可知,亨利帮助了老人,因此老人应该表达非常感谢,故选B。
146.句意:三十分钟后,它在动物园附近停了下来。
next下一个;through穿过;near在附近。根据“He was on a...to the zoo”以及“Henry got off the bus”可知,亨利目的地是公园,此刻他下车了,因此公交车是到了公园附近,故选C。
147.句意:亨利下了车,跟老人说再见。
hello你好;goodbye再见;yes是。根据前面“Henry got off the bus”可知,下车时亨利与老人告别,故选B。
148.句意:那里的大多数人都是学生。
Most大部分,大多数;Each每个;Every每一个。根据后面“were students”可知,结合主谓一致,此空表示大部分,大多数的意思,故选A。
149.句意:他看到很多动物和鸟类,还拍了很多照片。
found发现;looked看,强调动作;saw看见,强调结果。根据空后“a lot of animals and birds”可知,空格后是看的结果,故选C。
150.句意:他度过了一个快乐的周末,因为他帮助了别人,在动物园过得很愉快。
because因为;but但是,表示转折;when当……时候。根据空后“he helped others and had a good time in the zoo”可知,空格后是前文亨利周末开心的原因,故选A。
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