Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 汉译英专练（含解析）人教新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级上册

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人教新目标（Go for it）版 英语八年级上册 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 汉译英 专练
1．你能教我如何在电脑上搜索信息吗？
2．对我来说，与你保持联系很有必要。
3．长江比澳大利亚的任何一条河流都长得多。
4．人们经常在网上查找信息，发送邮件。人们也在网上购物和听音乐。
5．我比我哥哥更加外向。
6．正如常言说得好“活到老，学到老”。
7．养成良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很必要。
8．你应该躺下休息。
9．他能用一只手写字同时用另一只画画。
10．读一本好书要比看电视有趣多了。
11．你和你的姐姐一样友好吗？
12．去公园是哪条路？
13．我们的法语老师常常讲滑稽的笑话使我们大笑。
14．Tom比他妹妹外向。
15．大多数男人的方向感要比女人好。
16． （句子翻译）
你应该躺下休息一会儿。
17．学校附近的河流干净多了。
18．她在网上与粉丝分享她的生活。（fans）
19．他预测将来会有更多的树木和更少的污染。
20．David足够努力，才能在班里领先。
21．信息越多越好。(much)
22．你们应该多花一些时间演奏古典音乐。(spend time)
23．事实上，我一点也不擅长打篮球。（not at all）
24．我感到一种欢快而友好的东西触动着我。
25．我们也需要更多的医院和更好的公共服务。
26．昨天当我读到这个滑稽的故事时，我忍不住大笑起来。（can’t help, funny）（汉译英）
27．这个女孩很聪明，但她没有停下努力学习。(stop)
28．——你为你妈妈买了什么特别的东西吗
——嗯。我为她买了一些鲜奶和一面镜子。
29．我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。（put...into...）
30．Tara 学习不像Lily 一样努力。
31．这个大学生太矮了够不到架子上的书。
32．自从童年时期她就再也没有这么开心地笑过。(since) （汉译英）
33．我每天花大约两小时做作业。
.
34．Luke 擅长讲有趣的笑话，他经常使我们大笑。
35．中国的天气和美国几乎一样。
36．你应该把手放入冷水中，保持10分钟。
37．我认为你应该躺下来休息。
38． (句子翻译)
他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
39．她是一个有天赋的网球选手。
40．我们应该阻止学生们花费大量的时间玩电脑游戏。
41．你应该只喝安全的水。
42．Mary是最努力的社工之一。
.
43．越来越少的人把垃圾丢河里，所以现在我们的家园逐渐变得更好了。
44．你应该沿着河边的小路走。
45．她能参加哪个社团？
46．电脑可能会改变我们的生活，但是它们能使我们的生活变得更好吗？
47．我不确定我是该待在家还是去购物。
48．天气越暖和，我们感觉越舒服。
49．树在许多方面使我们生活更加方便。（...make our lives...） （汉译英）
50．昨天晚上那个游泳选手花了最少的时间完成游泳比赛。
51．如果我们不想要一个没有树木存在的世界，就应该停止这样做。（根据中文提示，按照原文默写相关句子。）
52．我弟弟做事没有我认真。
53．你应该向你爸爸道歉。（apologize）
54．萨姆比汤姆更聪明。
55．事实上，你也可以把你的爱好变成你的事业(turn…into...)
56．你更喜欢哪一样，米饭还是面包？

57．我能清楚地看到黑板上的字。
58．你应该和你的老师讨论一下这个问题。
59．养成一个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很有必要。
60．我应该量一下体温吗？
61．Lucy刚才太激动了，连话都说不清楚了。
62．Andy住在一所小公寓里，她和朋友合用一间书房。
63．你应该给他打电话，为了能向他道歉。
64．蒂娜认为她比我学习更努力。
65．老师应该鼓励学生们努力学习。 (make an effort)
66．我看见Mary正在房间里安静地看书。
67．我最好的朋友帮我激发出自己的所能。（bring out） （汉译英）
根据汉语提示翻译句子。
没有必要一模一样。 68
我比大部分孩子更加安静、更加严肃。
69
朋友就像书籍，不在多而贵在好。
70
71．火很危险，我们要小心。
72．你在哪所学校学习？
参考答案：
1．Could you teach me how to search for information online/on the Internet
【详解】教某人如何去做某事：teach sb. how to do sth.；在电脑上：online/on the Internet；搜索信息：search for information；Could you +动词原形，表示“请你做什么好吗？”故填Could you teach me how to search for information online/on the Internet
2．It’s very necessary for me to keep/stay in touch with you.
【详解】此处是It’s adj for sb to do sth的句型；有必要的：necessary，是形容词作表语；与你保持联系：keep/stay in touch with you，此结构中不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语；故填It’s very necessary for me to keep/stay in touch with you.
3．The Changiang/Yangtze River is much longer than any river in Australia.
【详解】the Changiang/Yangtze River“长江”；is“是”；much longer than“比……长得多”；any river in Australia“澳大利亚的任何一条河流”。故填The Changiang/Yangtze River is much longer than any river in Australia.
4．People often search for information and send emails on the Internet. People also shop and listen to music online.
【详解】人们people，名词作主语；经常often，副词；在网上on the Internet；查找信息search for information；发送邮件send emails；也also；在网上online；购物和听音乐shop and listen to music；陈述事实句子应用一般现在时，故填People often search for information and send emails on the Internet. People also shop and listen to music online.
5．I’m more outgoing than my brother.
【详解】I“我”，作主语，be动词用am；more outgoing“更外向”；than“比”；my brother“我的哥哥”。故填I’m more outgoing than my brother.
6．As the saying goes, “never too old to learn”.
【详解】saying常言，谚语；as正如；as the saying goes正如常言说得好；never too old to learn活到老，学到老；never从不；too...to...太……而不能……；故填As the saying goes, “never too old to learn”.
7．It’s necessary for us to form good reading habits.
【详解】It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是……，it是形式主语，to do sth.是真正主语；necessary必要的，是形容词；form good habits养成好习惯，reading habits阅读习惯；故填It’s necessary for us to form good reading habits.
8．You should lie down and have a rest.
【详解】应该：should；躺下：lie down；休息：have a rest。结合汉语提示可知，本句为陈述句，主语You放在开头，主语首字母大写；and连接并列谓语lie down与have a rest。故填You should lie down and have a rest.
9．He can write with one hand and draw with the other.
【详解】he“他”，作主语；can write“能写字”，情态动词后接动词原形；with one hand“用一只手”；and连接并列谓语；draw“画画”；with the other“用另一只（手）”。故填He can write with one hand and draw with the other.
10．Reading a good book is much more interesting than watching TV.
【详解】read“阅读”，此处是作主语，应用动名词；a good book“一本好书”；is“是”；much more interesting“有趣多了”；than“比”；watching TV“看电视”。故填Reading a good book is much more interesting than watching TV.
11．Are you as friendly as your sister
【详解】你you，你的姐姐your sister，一样友好as friendly as。根据句意，本句是一般疑问句，主语是you，be动词用are。故填Are you as friendly as your sister
12．Which is the way to the park
【详解】which“哪一个”；the way to“去……的路”；park“公园”；主语是单数，be动词用is表示“是”。故填Which is the way to the park
13．Our French teacher often tells funny jokes to make us laugh.
【详解】our French teacher“我们的法语老师”；often“经常”，频度副词放在实义动词之前；tell funny jokes“讲述滑稽的笑话”；make sb laugh“使某人大笑”，动词不定式表目的，故填Our French teacher often tells funny jokes to make us laugh.
14．Tom is more outgoing than his sister.
【详解】句子用一般现在时，主语是Tom，be动词用is；比：than，此处用形容词的比较级more outgoing；他妹妹：his sister。故填Tom is more outgoing than his sister.
15．Most men have a better sense of direction than women.
【详解】大多数男人：most men；有更好的方向感：have a better sense of direction；比女人：than women。本句时态是一般现在时，故填Most men have a better sense of direction than women.
16．You should lie down and rest.
【详解】你：you；应该：should；躺下休息：lie down and rest。情态动词后接动词原形。故填You should lie down and rest.
17．The river near the school is much cleaner.
【详解】学校附近的河流：the river near the school；干净多了：much cleaner，这里应该用形容词的比较级。结合语境分析可知，这里是一般现在时，主语the river near the school是单数，因此be动词用is。故填The river near the school is much cleaner.
18．She shares her life online with fans.
【详解】原句描述一般事实，需用一般现在时。she“她”，作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；share her life“分享她的生活”；online“在网上”； with fans“与粉丝”。故填She shares her life online with fans.
19．He predicts that there will be more trees and less pollution in the future.
【详解】predict that“预测”，后接宾语从句；in the future“在未来”，there be句型用一般将来时there will be结构；more trees and less pollution“更多的树木和更少的污染”，故填He predicts that there will be more trees and less pollution in the future.
20．David is hard-working enough to take the lead in his class. /David is so hard-working that he takes the lead in his class.
【详解】David主语；hard-working努力；enough to do sth/so...that足够做某事/如此……以至于……；take a lead in his class在班里领先；in his class在他的班里。根据汉意可知，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，David是第三人称单数，谓语用is。故填David is hard-working enough to take the lead in his class. /David is so hard-working that he takes the lead in his class.
21．The more information, the better.
【详解】根据中文提示可知，用句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”。信息：information，是不可数名词，用much修饰，其比较级more；更好：better。故填The more information, the better.
22．You should spend more time playing classical music./ You should spend more time in playing classical music.
【详解】这是陈述句，主语是“you”,表达“应该”用情态动词“should”，后接动词原形。表达“花费时间做某事”用“spend time in doing”，“in”可以省略。表达“多花一些时间”用形容词比较级“more”修饰不可数名词“time”。表达“演奏古典音乐”用动词短语“play classical music”。介词“ in”后面用动名词形式“playing”。故填You should spend more time playing classical music./ You should spend more time in playing classical music.
23．In fact, I am not good at playing basketball at all.
【详解】分子句子可知，本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。“事实上”为In fact；“擅长”为be good at；I是主语，所以be动词用am；介词at后跟doing，play basketball打篮球；“一点也不”为not...at all，not和am连用构成否定句，故填In fact, I am not good at playing basketball at all.
24．I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，本句为陈述句，陈述一个过去的事情，使用一般过去时。feel表示“感到”；touch“触觉”；something“某物”；bright“欢快的”；and“而，和”；friendly“友好的”。因为本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式，形容词位于复合不定代词之后。故填I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.
25．We also need more hospitals and better public service.
【详解】我们：we；也：also；需要：need；更多的：more；医院：hospital，此处表示“更多的医院”要用名词复数形式；和：and；更好的：better；公共服务：public service。故填We also need more hospitals and better public service.
26．When I read this funny story yesterday, I couldn’t help laughing.
【详解】昨天：yesterday；当……时：when，引导时间状语从句；读到：read；这个滑稽的故事：this funny story；忍不住做某事：can’t help doing sth.；笑：laugh。根据yesterday可知，此句应用一般过去时，谓语动词read和can’t应用过去式read和couldn’t。故填When I read this funny story yesterday, I couldn’t help laughing.
27．The girl is very clever, but she doesn’t stop (never stops) studying hard./Although/Though the girl is very clever, she doesn’t stop (never stops) studying hard.
【详解】句子分为两个分句组成。前半句为主系表结构，the girl“这个女孩”，做主语，句子无明确时间标志，用一般现在时；clever“聪明的”，形容词，主语为第三人称单数，谓语应用is；后半句中，she“她”，做主语，stop“停止”，句子为否定句，主语为第三人称单数，应用doesn’t；也可用never“从不”，stop用第三人称单数形式stops；stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，study hard“努力学习”，study的动名词形式为studying。两句为转折关系，可用although“虽然”或but“但是”，但不能同时使用。故填The girl is very clever, but she doesn’t stop (never stops) studying hard./Although/Though the girl is very clever, she doesn’t stop (never stops) studying hard.
28．—Did you buy anything special for your mother
—Yes. I bought some fresh milk and a mirror for her./Yes. I bought her some fresh milk and a mirror.
【详解】buy sth for sb=buy sb sth“为某人买某物”；special“特别的”，形容词修饰不定代词anything，过去发生的事情，一般疑问句要借助于助动词did，将其放在句首；some fresh milk“一些鲜奶”；a mirror“一面镜子”，故填—Did you buy anything special for your mother —Yes. I bought some fresh milk and a mirror for her./Yes. I bought her some fresh milk and a mirror.
29．We should put rubbish into trash can.
【详解】我们：we；应该：should；把……扔进……：put...into...；垃圾：rubbish；垃圾桶：trash can。故填We should put rubbish into trash can.
30．Tara doesn’t study as hard as Lily does.
【详解】努力学习study hard；as+形容词/副词原级+as...意为“像……一样……”，像……一样努力，as hard as；由句意知此句用一般现在时，且为否定句，主语“Tara”为第三人称单数，句中谓语动词study为实义动词，应用助动词does构成否定，可用缩写形式doesn’t；句中Lily为第三人称单数形式，用does代替动词study，故填Tara doesn’t study as hard as Lily does.
31．The college student is/was too short to reach the book(s) on the shelf.
【详解】这个大学生the college student，作主语；太矮了够不到too short to reach，此处是too...to...的结构；架子上的书the book(s) on the shelf，此处可以用一般现在时，也可以用一般过去时，故填The college student is/was too short to reach the book(s) on the shelf.
32．She hasn’t laughed so happily like this since her childhood.
【详解】她：She；笑：laugh；这么开心：so happily like this；自从：since；她的童年时期：her childhood；结合语境可知，此题为现在完成时，应用“have not+动词过去分词done”结构。又因主语为she，助动词应用hasn’t，laugh对应的过去分词形式为laughed。故填She hasn’t laughed so happily like this since her childhood.
33．It takes me about 2 hours to do my homework every day / I spend 2 hours doing my homework every day.
【详解】It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事；主语+ spend some time on/doing sth.某人花费时间做某事；do one’s homework做某人的家庭作业。根据every day判断，句子的时态为一般现在时，故答案为It takes me about 2 hours to do my homework every day / I spend 2 hours doing my homework every day.
34．Luke is good at telling funny jokes and he often makes us laugh.
【详解】be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”；tell funny jokes“讲有趣的笑话”；make sb do sth“使某人做某事”；laugh“大笑”，句子是一般现在时，故填Luke is good at telling funny jokes and he often makes us laugh.
35．The weather in China is nearly the same as that in America.
【详解】nearly几乎，the same as和……一样，故填The weather in China is nearly the same as that in America.
36．You should keep your hand in cold water for about ten minutes.
【详解】should应该，是情态动词，后面跟动词原形；keep… in cold water是一个复合结构，宾语是your hand，“把手放入冷水中”；for后跟一段时间，故答案是You should keep your hand in cold water for about ten minutes.。
37．I think you should lie down and rest.
【详解】I“我”；think“认为”；you“你”；should“应该”；lie down“躺下”；and“并且”；rest“休息”。故填I think you should lie down and rest.
38．He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.
【详解】他：he；应该：should，情态动词后接动词原形；跟……谈谈：talk to；朋友：friend；以便：so that... ；能：can，情态动词后接动词原形；说：say；对不起：sorry。故填He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.
39．She is a talented tennis player.
【详解】她：she；有天赋的：talented；网球选手：tennis player；一个有天赋的网球选手：a talented tennis player；主语是she，是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填She is a talented tennis player.
40．We should stop students from spending too much time playing computer games.
【详解】我们“we”；应该“should”；阻止“stop”，阻止某人做某事“stop sb. from doing sth.”；学生们“students”；花费“spend”，花费时间做某事“spend time doing sth.”；大量的时间“too much time”；玩电脑游戏“play computer games”。故填We should stop students from spending too much time playing computer games.
41．You should only drink safe water.
【详解】你you，作主语，应该should，情态动词，后接动词原形，只only，副词，修饰动词，喝drink，动词，安全的水safe water，作宾语，故填You should only drink safe water.
42．Mary is one of the most hard-working social workers
【详解】固定搭配：one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，hard-working“努力的”，最高级是most hard-working，social worker“社工”，陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，故填Mary is one of the most hard-working social workers.
43．Fewer and fewer people throw garbage into the river, so now our home is gradually becoming better.
【详解】越来越少的人：fewer and fewer people，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形；把垃圾丢河里：throw garbage into the river；所以：so；第二个句子用现在进行时，主语是our home，be动词用is；变得：become；更好：better；逐渐：gradually。故填Fewer and fewer people throw garbage into the river, so now our home is gradually becoming better.
44．You should walk along the path next to the river.
【详解】walk along“沿着……走”；the path next to the river“河边的小路”；should“应该”，后接动词原形，故填You should walk along the path next to the river.
45．Which club can she join
【详解】which club“哪个社团”，引导特殊疑问句，后接一般疑问句语序；can“能”，是情态动词，变成疑问句时，直接放在主语she前面，后接动词原形join“加入”，故填Which club can she join
46．Computers may change our life, but can they make our life better
【详解】“可能会”用may，表示推测；“改变我们的生活”是change our life；“使……变得更好”用make…better；“我们的生活”是our life；“但是”用but。注意句子结构，后半句为一般疑问句。所以答案为：Computers may change our life, but can they make our life better
47．I’m not sure whether I should stay at home or go shopping.
【详解】分析句子可知，该句为whether引导的宾语从句。“我”I，作主句主语；“不确定”be not sure，作主句谓语，主语为I，be动词用am，与I缩写成I’m，故主句为I’m not sure。“我”I，从句主语；“该”should，should与动词（短语）原形一起构成从句谓语；“待在家”stay at home；“去购物”go shopping；“还是”or，故从句为I should stay at home or go shopping。最后用whether连接主从句。故填I’m not sure whether I should stay at home or go shopping.
48．The warmer the weather is, the better we feel.
【详解】“天气”the weather；“暖和”warm；“我们”we；“感觉”feel；“舒服”good。根据“越……越……”可知句子应用“The+比较级…, the+比较级…”句式，句子采用一般现在时，根据“天气越暖和”可知，句子的谓语应用be动词，主语the weather为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，形容词warm的比较级为warmer；根据“我们感觉越舒服”可知，主语为we，谓语应用动词原形，形容词good的比较级为better。故填The warmer the weather is, the better we feel.
49．Trees make our lives more convenient/easier in many ways.
【详解】树：tree，其复数形式为trees；使我们的生活：make our lives；更加方便：more convenient/easier；在许多方面：in many ways。结合语境可知，本句用一般现在时。主语为trees；所以make用原形。make 某物+形容词是固定搭配，意为“使某物……的”，其中our lives 是某物，more convenient/easier是形容词的比较级；in many ways（在许多方面）是介词短语放在句末。故填Trees make our lives more convenient/easier in many ways.
50．The swimmer spent the least time finishing the swimming competition/race yesterday evening/last night.
【详解】句子为一般过去时态。那个游泳选手the swimmer，在句中作主语；花费时间做某事spend some time doing sth，最少的时间the least time，完成游泳比赛finish the swimming competition/race，此处用动名词形式finishing the swimming competition/race，昨天晚上yesterday evening/last night，在句中作时间状语，置于句尾。故填The swimmer spent the least time finishing the swimming competition/race yesterday evening/last night.
51．We should stop doing this if we don’t want a world without trees.
【详解】if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，从句主语we是复数形式，否定句借助于助动词don’t，后面接动词原形want；a world without trees“一个没有树木存在的世界”；should“应该”，后接动词原形；stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”，故填We should stop doing this if we don’t want a world without trees.
52．My brother does not work as carefully as I do.
【详解】这是一个陈述句，叙述事实，应用一般现在时；主语为my brother；work工作，做事，是谓语动词；not as…as…“不如，比不上”，中间用形容词或副词的原级，否定形式应用助动词does构成；carefully是副词，修饰动词“work”。故填My brother does not work as carefully as I do.
53．You should apologize to your father.
【详解】“你”为you；“向某人道歉”为apologize to sb.；“你爸爸”为your father；“应该”为should，情态动词，后加动词原形。故填You should apologize to your father.
54．Sam is smarter/cleverer than Tom.
【详解】萨姆：Sam；汤姆：Tom；比：than；更聪明的：smarter/cleverer，为形容词的比较级，故句中需be动词，句子是一般现在时，主语Sam为第三人称单数，be动词为is。故填Sam is smarter/cleverer than Tom.
55．In fact, you can also turn your hobby into your career.
【详解】介词短语in fact表示“事实上”；you“你”，作主语；can“可以”，情态动词，后接动词原形；also“也”，置于情态动词后，实义动词前；turn...into“把……变成”；your“你的”；hobby“爱好”；career“事业”。故填In fact, you can also turn your hobby into your career.
56．Which do you prefer, rice or bread
【详解】根据中文提示，可知是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词用which；更喜欢：prefer，是实义动词，主语是you，其前用助动词do构成疑问语序；米饭：rice；还是：or；面包：bread。故填Which do you prefer, rice or bread。
57．I can see the words on the blackboard clearly.
【详解】I“我”；can“能”，情态动词后接动词原形；see the words on the blackboard“看到黑板上的字”；副词clearly“清楚地”修饰动词see，故填I can see the words on the blackboard clearly.
58．You should discuss this problem with your teacher.
【详解】你：you，人称代词主格作主语；应该：should，情态动词，后接动词原形；和……讨论一下这个问题：discuss this problem with...；你的老师：your teacher；故填You should discuss this problem with your teacher.
59．It’s necessary for us to develop/form a good reading habit.
【详解】养成：develop/form；好的：good；阅读习惯：reading habit；必要的：necessary。It is+adj+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说做某事是…的”。we表示“我们”，又因for后跟宾语，因此用we的宾格us。good是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。且题干陈述的是客观事实，因此时态用一般现在时。故填It’s necessary for us to develop/form a good reading habit.
60．Should I take my temperature
【详解】结合题干可知，此句是以情态动词should来提问的一般疑问句。“我”I；“量某人的体温”take one’s temperature，此处的one’s应是my“我的”。故填Should I take my temperature
61．Lucy was so excited just now that she couldn’t even speak clearly.
【详解】根据汉语可知，句子时态应该是一般过去时。用so...that句型，意为“如此……以至于”；主语Lucy为第三人称单数，所以be动词是was；excited“激动的”，形容词作表语；just now“刚才”；couldn’t“不能够”；even“甚至”；speak“说”，在情态动词后用原形；clearly“清楚地”，副词修饰动词speak。故填Lucy was so excited just now that she couldn’t even speak clearly.
62．Andy lives in a small flat, and she shares a study with her friend.
【详解】Andy是主语，放句首。居住在……：live in+地点，因为主语是Andy，谓语动词用第三人称单数，用lives in。一所小公寓： a small flat；and并列连词，连接两个句子。她：she；分享：share，根据句中的lives和句意可知时态为一般现时，主语为she，所以根据主谓一致原则，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式shares；书房：study，为可数名词，所以 a study可以表示一间书房。和：用介词with表示。她的朋友：her friend。故填Andy lives in a small flat, and she shares a study with her friend.
63．You should call him so that you can say sorry to him.
【详解】should“应该”，后接动词原形；call sb“给某人打电话”；so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句；can“能够”，后接动词原形；say sorry to sb“给某人道歉”，故填You should call him so that you can say sorry to him.
64．Tina thinks she studies harder than me/I do.
【详解】蒂娜：Tina；认为：think；她：she；学习：study；更努力：harder；比我：than me/than I do。结合语境，句子应用一般现在时，主语Tina为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词think的三单形式thinks，后接省略引导词that引导的宾语从句，从句采用一般现在时，从句谓语应用动词study的三单形式studies。故填Tina thinks she studies harder than me/I do.
65．Teachers should encourage students to make an effort to study.
【详解】这句话的主语是Teachers，老师们；谓语动词使用了句型encourage sb. to do sth鼓励某人去做某事；make an effort to do sth.是固定句型，努力做某事；study学习。should应该，后面谓语动词用动词原形，故填Teachers should encourage students to make an effort to study.
66．I see/saw Mary reading quietly in the room.
【详解】根据汉语可知，时态用一般现在时或一般过去时都可以；“看见某人正在做某事”用see sb. doing sth.表示，主语是I“我”，谓语动词用原形（一般现在时）或过去式（一般过去时）；看书：read；安静地：quietly；在房间：in the room，放于句尾；套入结构，故填I see/saw Mary reading quietly in the room.
67．My best friend helps me bring out myself best.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知此句应译为陈述句，时态为一般现在时。“我最好的朋友”译为“My best friend”，作主语；“帮助”译为“help”，主语是三单，因此用“helps”，作谓语；“我”译为“me”，作宾语；“激发出自己的所能”译为“bring out myself best”，作宾语补足语，“help sb do sth”，因此此处动词用原形即可。因此整句译为“My best friend helps me bring out myself best.”。故填My best friend helps me bring out myself best.
68．It’s not necessary to be the same. 69．I’m quieter and more serious than most kids. 70．Friends are like books--you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good.
【解析】68．It’s + adj. + to do sth.意思为“做某事怎么样”，it为形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。此句是否定句，在be动词后加not，故答案为It’s not necessary to be the same.
69．此句是一个比较级的句子，quiet的比较级为quieter；serious的比较级为more serious，故答案为I’m quieter and more serious than most kids.
70．Friends are like books--you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good. 句子的时态为一般现在时。be like像，主语为名词复数形式，be动词用are；need为实义动词，否定句要借助don’t；as long as引导条件状语从句。
71．Fire is very dangerous, so we should be careful.
【详解】描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词fire“火”，be动词用is，形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语，非常：very，修饰形容词dangerous；两个句子是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接；我们：we；应该：should，后加动词原形be；小心的：careful。故填Fire is very dangerous, so we should be careful.
72．Which school do you study at
【详解】“哪一个”应用特殊疑问词Which，由于句子包含实义动词study，特殊疑问句时需要添加相应的助动词，本句主语为you，故使用助动词do；“study at+地点”，表示在某地学习，故填Which school do you study at
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