中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标(Go for it)版 英语八年级上册 Unit 4 What's the best movie theater 语法填空 专练
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Greenland is the 1 (large)island in the world.It is 2 the north of Europe.Near Greenland is another island. 3 (it)name is Iceland.
Do you think that Greenland is green and warm,and Iceland is white with ice?If you 4 (do),you are wrong.Not many people live in Greenland.There must be 5 (many)people in your hometown than in Greenland.That is 6 Greenland is not green.Greenland is white.It is covered with lots of ice.What about Iceland? 7 (be)it colder than Greenland?No,it is not.Iceland has ice,but it does not have so much ice 8 Greenland.Iceland has a lot of hot springs(温泉).They 9 (give)out vapor(蒸汽)and heat(热量).And there are a lot of people 10 (live)in Iceland.
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处写出单词的正确形式。
Do you like to watch the talent shows The talent shows are getting more and more popular. I like to watch them. I think they are 11 (interest) to watch.
All these shows have one thing 12 common. They try 13 (look) for the best singers, the most talented 14 (dance), the funniest actors and so on. But who can 15 the piano best Who can sing 16 (beautiful) Sometimes, you can decide who are the 17 (win).
Some people don’t like these shows. They think some performers make up 18 (they) lives. 19 I think they are fun to watch. How about you What do you think 20 them
Dear Lisa,
You asked about places to go and things to do in 21 (we) town. The Downtown Mall is always fun. It is a great 22 (shop) place. There 23 (be) some good stores and restaurants there.
Hope Clothing Store is a fun place to shop, and it has the 24 (good) clothes in town. The shop assistants(售货员)are 25 (friend) to people. My favorite restaurant is Nicks Restaurant. It’s the closest to my house. It’s cheap and the hamburgers there are great. You can also 26 (enjoy) wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the 27 (delicious)! Showtime Cinema is my favorite cinema. It has the 28 (big) screens and you can sit the seats 29 (comfortable) there. It doesn’t have the newest movies, but the tickets are the 30 (cheap).
There are lots of things to do and to see e for a visit soon.
Yours,
Susan
Once there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending 31 (she) free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always interested in things like chemistry and history. Meredith never wanted to talk about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged(评头论足). She always learned more about these topics when she was 32 herself, so no one could find out about this. One day 33 new girl, Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and the new girl was asked to say three things about herself. Josie stood up and 34 (start) to talk about her interests. First, she said she was interested in reading and writing 35 (story). Second, she said she liked history. 36 (three), she said she enjoyed chemistry. Meredith's eyes lit up with joy. F 37 , she had found someone who had 38 / k m n/ interests as her. On that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground 39 ran over to talk to her. They immediately became friends and started to play at each other's houses on the weekend. And both of them felt happier than before.
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
What do students think about fast food restaurants our city We (do)a survey of the students in our school last week and this is we learned. Most of the students think all fast food restaurants are good, but the KFC is the (good)in our city. It has the most creative food and the best (serve).
However, McDonald's is the cheapest it has the funniest picture. It (play)the most interesting music. The (popular)restaurant is the Pizza Hut. It has the (delicious)food and the (friendly)service.
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Trip to New York
Did you take a trip to New York Yes, I did. In fact, I 50 (live) in the city for one year. It is a busy city with many tall buildings and all kinds of people from different countries. There are many famous places 51 (visit), like Broadway, Central Park and Times Square. The Metropolitan Museum of Art is also a world-famous place. I 52 (like) collections of ancient works of art so I often 53 (visit) it. There you can also 54 (see)some Chinese ancient paintings. Sometimes I 55 (go) shopping on New York’s Fifth Avenue. I 56 (buy) many nice things there. Besides, it 57 (be) wonderful to look at the Statue of Liberty in New York Harbor.
There is a movie about New York. Its name is The Day After Tomorrow. I like it very much, but I 58 (not like) the ending! If things are like what the ending of the movie 59 (play), it will truly be a bad dream.
Now there are more and more TV talent shows in China. These talent 60 (show) give everyone a chance (机会) to show off their talents. For some 61 (luck) people, these talent shows may make 62 (they) famous, and can even make them rich. Many people make their dreams come true 63 them. For example, Li Pin from Chongqing joined China's Dream Show. She 64 (teach) English in a middle school in Chongqing. She is 65 (talent) in music. At the age of 12, she sang 66 (well) of all the students in their school talent show, and she is good at singing English songs. She is outgoing. 67 she was the first time to join this show, the host played a joke on her and let his pianist (钢琴师) be her boyfriend. Her great show made 68 lot of people like her and her talent. At the same time, the show 69 changes her life.
The panda is thought to be one of 70 (cute) animals in the world, but it is also one of the animals 71 danger. Nowadays, there are only 72 (little) than 2,000 pandas in the world.
Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They mainly feed 73 bamboo, and an adult panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. However, the area of bamboo forests is becoming smaller and smaller 74 of human activities. So pandas are becoming 75 (few) in number.
Our government is working hard to help the pandas. There are more 76 30 nature parks to protect pandas 77 these are not enough. More nature parks and bamboo forests 78 (need) so that pandas can have enough places to live in and enough food to eat. Besides, everyone should play a part in 79 (protect) the pandas. After all, we share the same world with them.
阅读短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Now more and more children are becoming overweight(超重的)and less creative(有创造力的)because they spend too much time in front of the computer.
Child Protective Services (儿童保护服务)in the USA asks children 80 (go)out to play some outdoor games and not to play computer games. A report says in the USA lots of children spend about 1,122 hours a year 81 (play) computer games. Of course,they are overweight. Some of them 82 ( have) poor eyesight,and they can't see things 83 (clear).
Everyone wants to keep 84 ( health ). But what can we do 85 (keep) healthy First we should keep away from the computer. The doctor says the 86 (long) children play computer games,the 87 (overweight) they may become.
Hey,boys and girls! To keep healthy,stop 88 (play) computer games and then go out to take 89 (much ) exercise! You can swim , 90 (ride) a horse,fly a kite or go jogging. Try any of them. It's good for your health and you can make some new 91 ( friend)!
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Our town is a great place to live in. It's the best place 92 (enjoy)my free time.
There are three movie 93 (theater). They are all good, but the one near my house is the 94 (good). The most popular place 95 people to hang out is the Shopping Street, so it's really crowded.
96 (shop)is very convenient in our town. There are many clothing stores and 97 (many)of them are in fashion, but they are much 98 (cheap)than those in other cities. There are also a lot of video and music 99 (store). They are very popular with students.
Sometimes there are even street performers(表演者). Some students think they are boring, 100 I think they're quite unusual. I want to be 101 street performer, too.
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
How can young parents help their kids develop good eating habits Here are some ways.
A family meal is a good chance to introduce new different kinds of foods to kids. And it’s also a good time to talk with their kids about their life. So young parents should make 102 good use of it. You should prepare what to eat and what to say for each meal 103 (careful).
Don’t be 104 (worry) about your kids’ snacks. Not all snacks 105 (be) bad. It’s important to have enough healthy snacks such as fruits, vegetables, nuts(坚果)and milk.
Parents are kids’ first teachers. Kids like to follow their parents every day. So the best way to help develop 106 (heath) eating habits is to eat well yourself. By 107 (eat) fruits and vegetables and avoiding(避免)fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.
Young parents sometimes shout 108 kids to force them to have healthy foods. This in fact can make children dislike the food. Why not try to change your 109 (cook) ways
Parents should give kids the right to choose what to eat. It can help them make good decisions on 110 (they) own about the foods they want to eat. It can also make the kids have good 111 (feel) to enjoy the foods.
Most children in America eat 112 (potato) every day. But many 113 (child) do not know which part of the potato is 114 (good) for food. Take a knife and cut from the middle of the potato a piece 115 thin as paper.
Hold the piece 116 your eyes and the light. You will see that the potato 117 (have) a skin, an outside rim (边缘) and 118 (a) inside part. The outside rim is the best of all. But we often throw 119 away. What's more, the skin is better 120 the inside. 121 you can't eat the whole potato, eat the outside and leave the inside.
My name is Marisa and I live in a small village. We have a Fish Dance every year. The girls are always fish 122 the boys are always fishermen.
“I don't want 123 (be) a fish this year,” I say to my best friend Laura.
“Well, I have a fishing hat and you can wear it. I hope no one will recognize (认出) you. I 124 (tell)others you are my cousin,”she says.“ Hurry up! We must practice 125 (dance) today. The teacher must be in the gym now!”
When we get 126 the gym, the teacher asks, “Where is Marisa ” “She is ill,” Laura says.“ 127 is the boy then ”“He is my cousin.”
We begin to dance and no one recognizes me. I'm a fisherman and I’m very happy. But my hat 128 (blow) off.“Marisa!”everyone is surprised.
The teacher and the others are silent. Then a boy says,“I am 129 (bore) with being a fisherman and I want to be a fish!” Then some girls 130 ( become) fishermen and some boys become fish.
People call it the mix-up Fish Dance and they think it is great. And for me, it is 131 (real) the best Fish Dance.
语法填空,在没有提示的位置填一个单词,有提示的按实际需求变形。
October 10th, 2053
I'm so happy! I'll be one of. 132 luckiest students to travel into space. The spaceship will 133 (leave) the earth tomorrow. We'll get on the spaceship 134 9:00 a.m. and it’ll take us to the moon. I can’t wait!
The moon is around 380,000 kilometers 135 the earth, so it will take us several days to get there. There's no gravity(重力) in space, 136 we'll all be able to float(漂浮) around in the spaceship. Because we are not as 137 (heavy) as we are on the earth, we'll have to 138 (make) sure we won't float away when we seep. Well also have to do lots of exercise every. day because it's good for our 139 (healthy).
When I arrive, I'm going to walk on the moon. Special clothes will help 140 (I) to get air and keep warm because there's no air. I'm going to take lots of photos, if my phone sill 141 (work) up there...
I'm sure it will be a special experience!
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Everyone should learn how to keep safe. If you follow the advice below, your life 142 (be) much easier.
Always keep an eye on the environment around you. Never walk alone outside 143 the evenings. When in a theater, make sure you know where the exits(出口) are. It can help you get out of the places as 144 (quick) as possible.
When you carry 145 bag with you in crowded places, you'd better keep it in front of you. Or someone might take away all the 146 (thing) from your bag.
If a stranger(陌生人) follows you, walk 147 (cross) the road or go to another way. You should 148 (remember) not to go home at once. You're much safer in the street 149 you're alone at your home.
If you have to take a bus, try 150 (arrive) at the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. Don't fall asleep on the bus.
Be sure to look after 151 (you). Safety comes first.
参考答案:
1.largest 2.in 3.Its 4.do 5.more 6.because 7.Is 8.as 9.give 10.living
【分析】格陵兰岛是绿色的,冰岛是白色的吗?如果你这样认为,那么你就错了。这篇短文给我们介绍了格陵兰岛和冰岛的一些知识。
1.句意:格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛。
large大的,是一个形容词。根据句意和句中的in the world可知,这里表示在世界范围内最大,应用形容词最高级形式。故答案为largest。
2.句意:它在欧洲的北部。
根据句意和空后的the north of…可知,这句话表示格陵兰岛的地理位置,考查in the north of…“在……的北部”。故答案为in。
3.句意:它的名字叫冰岛。
it它,是人称代词。根据句意和空后的name可知,这里表示“它的名字”,应用形容词性物主代词,作定语,修饰名词。故答案为Its。
4.句意:如果你那样认为,你就错了。
do在这里是一个助动词,代指上文出现的动作,If you do相当于If you think that Greenland is green and warm, and Iceland is white with ice。全文使用了一般现在时,主语为you,故答案为do。
5.句意:你家乡的人一定比格陵兰岛上的人更多。
many许多,修饰可数名词复数。根据句意和空后的than可知,这里表示两者相比,应用形容词的比较级。many的比较级是不规则的变化,应为more。故答案为more。
6.句意:那是因为格陵兰岛并不是绿色的。
根据句意可知,这句话解释格陵兰岛上人非常少的原因,应用because引导表语从句。故答案为because。
7.句意:它比格陵兰岛更冷吗?
be是。根据句意可知,该空的主语it代指上文提到的Iceland,是单数形式,全文使用的是一般现在时,故be动词用is。故答案为is。
8.句意:冰岛有冰,但是并不像格陵兰岛那么多。
根据句意可知,这里表示同级比较,考查短语not so(as)….as,意为“不如……,比不上”。故答案为as。
9.句意:他们散发蒸汽和热量。
give给,是一个动词。根据句子结构可知,该空为谓语动词,短文使用了一般现在时态,主语是They,复数,动词用原形。故答案为give。
10.句意:有很多人生活在冰岛。
live居住,生活,是一个动词。该句使用了there be句型,表示“有……”,句中已经有了谓语动词,该空应用非谓语动词。live与前面的people构成主动关系,应用现在分词。故答案为living。
11.interesting 12.in 13.to look 14.dancers 15.play 16.most beautifully/the most beautifully 17.winners 18.their 19.But 20.of/about
【分析】这是一篇说明文,向我们介绍了才艺表演类节目。
11.句意:我认为观看它们很有意思。“are”后面需要形容词作表语,主语“they”指代talent shows,物作主语,用interesting。故填interesting。
12.句意:所有这些节目都有一个共同点。考查“与……有共同点”,表达为have...in common,故填介词in。
13.句意:他们试图寻找最好的歌手,最有才华的舞者,最有趣的演员。试图做某事try to do sth.,故填to look。
14.句意:他们试图寻找最好的歌手,最有才华的舞者,最有趣的演员。根据“talented”可知,后面需要名词。dance“跳舞”,动词;变成名词“舞者”需在后面加“r”,结合“the best singers”以及“the funniest actors”可知,此处名词应用复数形式,故填dancers。
15.句意:但是谁的钢琴弹得最好?“弹钢琴”表达是play the piano,故填play。
16.句意:谁唱歌最动听?根据排比句式和前一句“Who can play the piano the best ”可知此处需要副词最高级来修饰动词“sing”。beautiful是形容词,它的副词形式是beautifully,beautifully是多音节词,最高级在前面加 “most”;副词的最高级可以省略“the”,故填most beautifully/the most beautifully。
17.句意:有时候,你可以决定谁是赢家。根据“who”可知,此处指的是人,win是动词,变成名词需要双写尾字母加“er”;根据be动词“are”可知此处需要名词复数形式,故填winners。
18.句意:他们认为表演者编造他们的生活。根据空格后面的“lives”可知,此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填their。
19.句意:但是我认为它们看起来很有意思。前面“Some people don’t like these shows. ”和“they are fun to watch”感彩不一致,应该用表示转折的连词,句首大写首字母,故填But。
20.句意:你觉得他们怎么样?“认为……怎么样”表达是what do you think of...或what do you think about...,故填of/about。
21.our 22.shopping 23.are 24.best 25.friendly 26.enjoy 27.most delicious 28.biggest 29.comfortably 30.cheapest
【分析】苏珊向丽萨介绍了在镇上可以做的事情和可以去的地方。
21.句意:你问了在我们镇上要去的地方和要做的事。句中town是名词,所以此处使用形容词性物主代词,we是人称代词,其形容词性物主代词为our,意为“我们的”。故填our。
22.句意:这是个很棒的购物场所。句中place是名词,此处可以使用动名词对其进行修饰,说明其功能或作用,shop的动名词形式为shopping,shopping place购物场所。故填shopping。
23.句意:在那里有一些好的商店和餐馆。句中stores是复数形式,所以此处be动词使用are。故填are。
24.句意:希望服装店是个购物的好地方,那里有城镇里最好的衣服。句中good是形容词,再结合句中the和in town可知,此处应使用good的最高级形式best,the best clothes in town城镇里最好的衣服。故填best。
25.句意:店员对人们都很友好。根据句中be动词are可知,此处使用形容词;friend是名词,其形容词形式为friendly,be friendly to sb.对某人友好。故填friendly。
26.句意:你也可以在那里享受美味的面条,牛肉面是最美味的!句中can是情态动词,其后接动词原形,所以此处使用enjoy。故填enjoy。
27.句意:你也可以在那里享受美味的面条,牛肉面是最美味的!句中delicious是形容词,再结合句中定冠词the可知,此处使用delicious的最高级形式。故填most delicious。
28.句意:它有最大的屏幕,你可以舒服地坐在那里。句中big是形容词,再结合句中定冠词the可知,此处应使用形容词big的最高级形式。故填biggest。
29.句意:它有最大的屏幕,你可以舒服地坐在那里。句中sit是动词,所以此处使用副词对其进行修饰,comfortable是形容词,其副词形式为comfortably。故填comfortably。
30.句意:没有最新的电影,但票价最便宜。句中cheap是形容词,再结合句中定冠词the可知,此处使用cheap的最高级形式。故填cheapest。
31.her 32.by 33.a 34.started 35.stories 36.Third 37.Finally 38.common 39.and
【分析】短文主要讲述了Meredith喜欢化学和历史,但又害怕被别人评头论足,后来遇到了Josie,他们有着共同的兴趣,因此成为了好朋友。
31.句意:Meredith喜欢和她的朋友们一起度过她的空闲时间。此处是指Meredith的闲暇时光,这里是形容词性物主代词做定语,she的物主代词是her。her free time“她的闲暇时光”。故填her。
32.句意:她一个人的时候,总是对这些话题了解得更多。根据“so no one could find out about this.”可知,此处是当她自己的时候。by oneself“独自”,故填by。
33.句意:一天,一个新来的女孩,乔西,加入了她六年级的班级。此处表示泛指,用不定冠词,new首字母的发音音素是辅音音素,用不定冠词a。故填a。
34.句意:乔西站起来,开始谈论她的兴趣。start to do sth.“开始做某事”;and连接并列成分。此处用一般过去时态,故填started。
35.句意:首先,她说她对阅读和写故事感兴趣。此处是写故事,story是名词,故事,空前没有不定冠词,此处用复数形式。故填stories。
36.句意:第三,她说她喜欢化学。根据前面“First, she said she was interested in reading and writing …(story). Second, she said she liked history.”可知,此处是第三;third基数词,第三,注意首字母大写。故填Third。
37.句意:最后,她找到了一个和她有共同爱好的人。根据“she had found someone who had …. interests as her.”可知,此处是最后,找到有共同爱好的人。finally“最后”,注意首字母大写。故填Finally。
38.句意:最后,她找到了一个和她有共同爱好的人。根据下文“On that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground…ran over to talk to her. They immediately became friends and started to play at each other's houses on the weekend. And both of them felt happier than before.”可知,此处是有共同爱好的人。根据音标提示,common是形容词,共同的。故填common。
39.句意:那天,Meredith在操场上发现了Josie,跑过去和她说话。根据“ran over to talk to her.”和上文之间是并列关系,此处用and连接。故填and。
40.in 41.did 42.what 43.best 44.service 45.and 46.plays 47.most popular 48.most delicious 49.friendliest
【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他们在学校里进行的一个调查,是关于学生们对快餐店的不同看法,短文具体介绍了这个调查的结果。
40.句意:学生们认为我们城市的快餐店怎么样?
空后our city“我们的城市”,在大地方前应用介词in,表示“在我们的城市里”。故答案为in。
41.句意:上周我们对我们学校的学生做了一个调查,这就是我们所了解到的。
do做,是一个实意动词。根据句中的时间状语last week可知,这句话说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,do变为过去式。故答案为did。
42.句意:上周我们对我们学校的学生做了一个调查,这就是我们所了解到的。
根据句子结构可知,该空应填一个连词,引导表语从句;从句中缺少宾语,应用连接代词what,表示“所……的”。故答案为what。
43.句意:大多数学生认为所有的快餐店都很好,但肯德基是我们城市最好的。
good好的,是一个形容词。根据句意和句中的all fast-food restaurant可知,这里表示“肯德基是所有快餐店中最好的”,应用最高级形式best。故答案为best。
44.句意:它有最具创意的食物和最好的服务。
serve上菜,服务,是一个动词。空前the best意为“最好的”,修饰名词,应变为service,这是名词形式。故答案为service。
45.句意:然而,麦当劳是最便宜的,它有最有趣的图片。
根据句意可知,空前后的两句话都在说麦当劳的优点,前后为并列关系,应用and连接。故答案为and。
46.句意:它播放最有趣的音乐。
play玩;播放,是一个动词。这篇短文使用了一般现在时态,该句主语为It,第三人称单数,谓语动词应变为三单形式。故答案为plays。
47.句意:最受欢迎的餐馆是必胜客。
popular受欢迎的,是一个形容词。根据文意可知,这句话表示“在所有快餐店中最受欢迎的”,应用形容词最高级形式。故填most popular。
48.句意:它有最美味的食物和最友好的服务。
delicious美味的,是一个形容词。根据上个题目的解释可知,必胜客是最受欢迎的,故这里也应表示“最美味的食物”,也应用最高级形式。故答案为most delicious。
49.句意:它有最美味的食物和最友好的服务。
friendly友好的,是一个形容词,结合上面第8小题和第9小题的解析以及文意可知,这里也应用最高级形式。故答案为friendliest。
50.lived 51.to visit 52.like 53.visited 54.see 55.went 56.could buy 57.was 58.don’t like 59.played
【分析】本文介绍了作者在纽约旅行时的所见所闻,一年里,作者看到了许多著名的建筑物和来自不同国家的人,欣赏到了大都会艺术博物馆里艺术作品和中国古代绘画,以及在第五大道购物等。
50.句意:我在这个城市住了一年。
根据Did you take a trip to New York Yes, I did.是一般过去时,所以后面住在那边一年也是过去时。故答案为lived。
51.句意:有许多著名的地方可以参观。
根据There are many famous places 用to do 作定语,表示有很多著名的地方可以参观。结合所给单词,故答案为to visit。
52.句意:我喜欢收藏古代艺术品,所以我经常去参观。
根据collections of ancient works of art ,收藏古代艺术品,是一种兴趣爱好,所以用一般现在时。故答案为like。
53.句意:我喜欢收藏古代艺术品,所以我经常去参观。
根据前文I 1 (live) in the city for one year. 住在这个城市一年,指在过去的一年里经常去参观,所以用过去时,故答案为visited。
54.句意:在那里你还可以看到一些中国古画。
根据There you can also 5 (see)some Chinese ancient paintings. 表示在那里你还可以看到一些中国古画。can后面加动词原形,故答案为see。
55.句意:有时我去纽约第五大道购物。
根据前文I 1 (live) in the city for one year. 住在这个城市一年,描述过去的事情,所以用过去时,故答案为went。
56.句意:我可以在那里买很多好东西。
根据句子结构,此处缺谓语动词。根据Sometimes I 6_ _(go) shopping on New York’s Fifth Avenue,所以表示我可以买好多东西,因为前文是过去时,所以我买东西也是过去时,故答案为could buy。
57.句意:在纽约港看自由女神像也很棒。
根据前文I 1 (live) in the city for one year. 住在这个城市一年,所以用过去时,主语是it,故答案为was。
58.句意:我很喜欢它,但我不喜欢它的结局!
根据I like it very much,用的一般现在时,所以后面也是一般现在时。结合主语是I,所以用don’t,故答案为don’t like。
59.句意:如果事情就像电影的结局一样,那将是一场噩梦。
根据If things are like what the ending of the movie 10 (play),从句缺谓语动词,结合电影发生是过去时,结合所给单词play,故答案为played。
60.shows 61.lucky 62.them 63.through 64.teaches 65.talented 66.the best/best
67.When 68.a 69.also
【分析】现在越来越多的选秀节目给人们展示才能的机会,很多人也因此实现了自己的梦想。文章介绍了李品选秀节目的情况。
60.句意:这些才艺表演给了每个人展示自己才华的机会。根据空格前的“these”以及所给词提示,可知空格上要用show的复数形式shows。故填shows。
61.句意:对于一些幸运的人来说,这些才艺表演也许会让他们成名,甚至可以让他们发财。根据空格后的名词“people”以及空格前的“some”,可知空格上要填一个形容词,所给词luck是名词,其形容词形式是lucky。故填lucky。
62.句意:这些才艺节目会让他们成名。根据空格前后内容,可知这里考查的是“make sb. +形容词”的用法,这里的“sb.”是宾格形式。所以要填所给词they的宾格形式them。故填them。
63.句意:许多人通过它们实现了自己的梦想。结合上文以及本句的大意,可知本句中的“them”指的是:那些才艺表演。可推测本句说的是:许多人通过(through)那些才艺表演实现了自己的梦想。故填through。
64.句意:她在重庆的一所中学教英语。根据句意,可知本句叙述的是一个事实,所以要用一般现在时。因为主语是“she”,所以谓语动词要使用所给词的第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。
65.句意:她在音乐方面很有天赋。根据空格前后内容以及所给词,很容易联想到“be talented in”。所以空格上应该填talented。故填talented。
66.句意:12岁那年,她在学校才艺表演中唱得很好。根据本句中的“of all the students in their school talent show”,可知这是一个含有最高级的句子;根据空格前的词是动词,可知所给词是来修饰空格前的动词“sang”的,所以所给词well是副词。所以要填well的最高级best。应为well是副词,所以最高级可加the,也可不加the,故填the best/best。
67.句意:当她第一次参加这个节目时,主持人开了个玩笑,让他的钢琴家做她的男朋友。根据题意,可知这里是一个时间状语从句,说的是:当她第一次参加这个节目时,主持人开了个玩笑。应该填when,因为处在句首,所以首字母要大写。故填When。
68.句意:她出色的表演让很多人喜欢她和她的才华。根据空格后的“lot of”很容易联想到“a lot of”。故空格处要填a。故填a。
69.句意:同时,这次表演也改变了她的生活。结合上句,可推测文章说的是:她出色的表演让很多人喜欢她和她的才华,同时也改变的她的生活。故填also。
70.the cutest 71.in 72.less 73.on 74.because 75.fewer 76.than 77.but 78.are needed 79.protecting
【分析】文章介绍的是熊猫是世界上最可爱的动物之一,现在熊猫数量越来越少,政府正在想办法帮助大熊猫,并呼吁人们要保护大熊猫。
70.句意:熊猫被认为是世界上最可爱的动物之一。此处表达的是“最……之一”,英语是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”,所以空格应用最高级的形式,且前面要加定冠词the,故填the cutest。
71.句意:但它也是濒危动物之一。此处表达的是“处于危险中”,英语是in danger,故填in。
72.句意:现在,世界上只有不到2000只大熊猫。根据句中的“than”可知,此处应该用比较级,故填less。
73.句意:它们主要以竹子为食。此处表达的是“以……为食”,英语是feed on,故填on。
74.句意:然而,由于人类活动的影响,竹林面积越来越小。根据空格后“human activities”可知,此处表达的是“因为”,英语是because of,故填because。
75.句意:所以熊猫的数量越来越少。根据语境可知,此处表达的是与之前做比较,所以此处应该用比较级,故填fewer。
76.句意:有30多个自然公园保护大熊猫。此处表达的是“超过”,英语是more than,故填than。
77.句意:但这些还不够。分析句子可知,“There are more…30 nature parks to protect pandas”与“these are not enough.”之间是转折关系,表达“但是”,故用转折关系的连词,故填but。
78.句意:更多的自然公园和竹林被需要。句子主语“More nature parks and bamboo forests”和动词need之间是被动关系,文章前后用的是一般现在时,所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数名词,故填are needed。
79.句意:此外,每个人都应该参与保护大熊猫。空格前有介词in,所以这里应该用动名词作宾语,故填protecting。
80.to go 81.playing 82.have 83.clearly 84.healthy 85.to keep 86.longer 87.more overweight 88.playing 89.more 90.ride 91.friends
【分析】这是一篇说明文,文章通过儿童保护组织的调查,说明了电脑对儿童身体健康的影响,最后作者呼吁儿童远离电脑,多出去锻炼,使身体更健康。
80.句意:美国的儿童保护服务呼吁孩子们出门做一些户外活动,不要玩电脑游戏。表示“要求某人做某事”用动词短语“ask sb. to do sth.”。空处填动词不定式to go。故填to go。
81.句意:一个报告说在美国很多孩子一年花大约1122个小时玩电脑游戏。表示“花时间做某事”用“spend +时间+doing”,空处填动名词playing。故填playing。
82.句意:他们中一些人视力很差,他们不能清晰地看事物。主语“Some of them”是复数,句子是一般现在时,谓语动词用have。故填have。
83.句意:他们中一些人视力很差,他们不能清晰地看事物。动词“see ”用副词修饰,“clear”的副词形式是clearly。故填clearly。
84.句意:每个人都想保持健康。系动词“keep”后面接形容词作表语,“health”的形容词形式是healthy,表示“健康的”。故填healthy。
85.句意:但是我们能做什么来保持健康?根据“what can we do”可知用动词不定式做目的状语,空处填to keep。故填to keep。
86.句意:医生说孩子们玩电脑游戏时间越长,他们可能变得越超重。表示“越……,越……”用“the +比较级,the+比较级”,“long”的比较级形式是longer。故填longer。
87.句意:医生说孩子们玩电脑游戏时间越长,他们可能变得越超重。表示“越……,越……”用“the +比较级,the+比较级”,“overweight”的比较级形式是more overweight。故填more overweight。
88.句意:为了保持健康,停止玩电脑游戏然后外出做更多的锻炼。根据“To keep healthy”可知表示“停止做某事”用动词短语“stop doing”,空处填动名词playing。故填playing。
89.句意:为了保持健康,停止玩电脑游戏然后外出做更多的锻炼。根据前文讲述为了保持健康要停止玩电脑游戏,可知表示“做更多的锻炼”,名词“exercise”前用形容词“much”的比较级more,表示“更多的”。故填more。
90.句意:你可以游泳,骑马,放风筝或者慢跑。情态动词can后面接动词原形ride,用ride a horse表示“骑马”。故填ride。
91.句意:这对你的健康有好处,你能交到一些新朋友。动词“make”后面缺宾语,根据“some”可知用名词friend的复数形式friends。故填friends。
92.to enjoy 93.theaters 94.best 95.for 96.Shopping 97.most 98.cheaper 99.stores 100.but 101.a
【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他居住的小镇,那是一个享受空闲时间的好地方。镇上有电影院、服装店、音像店。有时候还有街头表演者。
92.句意:这是我享受空闲时间的最好的地方。
enjoy喜欢,享受,是一个动词。根据句意和句子结构可知,该空应用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰前面的名词place。the best place to do sth.“做某事的最好的地方”。故答案为to enjoy。
93.句意:有三个电影院。
theater电影院,剧院,是一个名词。空前有基数词three,意为“三个”,后面跟名词复数。故答案为theaters。
94.句意:他们都很好,但是在我家附近的那一个是最好的。
good好的,是一个形容词。根据句意可知,这里表示三个电影院相比,应用形容词最高级。good的最高级是best。故答案为best。
95.句意:对于人们闲逛最受欢迎的地方是购物街,所以它真的很拥挤。
根据句意可知,空后people表示动作的对象,故这里填介词for,意为“对于,对……来说”。故答案为for。
96.句意:在我们镇上购物是非常方便的。
shop购物,是一个动词。根据句子结构可知,该空是句子的主语,应用动名词形式。故答案为Shopping。
97.句意:有很多服装店,大部分都很时尚,但是它们比其他城市的便宜多了。
many许多,修饰可数名词,后面不能跟of短语。结合句意可知,这里应用many的最高级形式most,表示“大多数”。故答案为most。
98.句意:有很多服装店,大部分都很时尚,但是它们比其他城市的便宜多了。
cheap便宜的,是一个形容词。根据句意和空后的than可知,这里表示与其他城市的服装店相比,应用形容词的比较级。故答案为cheaper。
99.句意:还有很多音像商店。
store商店,是一个名词。根据句意和空前的many“许多”可知,这里应用名词的复数形式。故答案为stores。
100.句意:一些学生认为它们很无聊,但是我认为它们是很不寻常的。
根据句意可知,空前Some students think they are boring与空后I think they're quite unusual是转折的关系,故这里应填连词but,意为“但是”。故答案为but。
101.句意:我也想成为一名街头表演者。
空后street performer是一个名词,结合句意可知,这里表示泛指一个,这个空应用不定冠词。street是辅音开头,应用a修饰。故答案为a。
102.a// 103.carefully 104.worried 105.are 106.healthy 107.eating 108.at 109.cooking 110.their 111.feelings
【导语】本文介绍了年轻的父母如何帮助他们的孩子养成良好的饮食习惯。
102.句意:所以年轻的父母应该好好利用它。根据“make...good use of” 可知考查“好好利用”make (a) good use of,固定短语,故填a/不填。
103.句意:你应该仔细准备每顿饭吃什么和说什么。根据“You should prepare what to eat and what to say for each meal”可知空缺处修饰动词,用副词,careful是形容词,故填carefully。
104.句意:不要担心你孩子的零食。根据“be...about”可知考查be worried about “担心”,固定短语,故填worried。
105.句意:并非所有的零食都是坏的。根据前文,时态是一般现在时,主语“snacks”是复数,动词要用are,故填are。
106.句意:因此,帮助养成健康饮食习惯的最好方法是自己吃得好。根据“eating habits”可知空缺处修饰名词,用形容词,故填healthy。
107.句意:通过吃水果和蔬菜,避免吃快餐和甜饮料,你传递了正确的信息。根据“by”是介词,后面要用动名词,故填eating。
108.句意:年轻的父母有时对孩子大喊大叫,强迫他们吃健康的食物。根据“ shout...kids”可知考查shout to sb“对某人大喊”,故填to。
109.句意:为什么不尝试改变你的烹饪方式?根据“your”可知后面要用名词或动名词,故填cooking。
110.句意:这可以帮助他们自己做出关于他们想要吃的食物的好决定。根据“ on...own”可知考查on one’s own“独自”,故填their。
111.句意:它还可以让孩子们有良好的感觉来享受食物。根据形容词“good”可知后面要用名词,结合语境,用名词复数表类别,故填feelings。
112.potatoes 113.children 114.the best 115.as 116.between 117.has 118.an 119.it 120.than 121.If
【分析】文章主要告诉我们怎样吃土豆。
112.句意:大多数美国的孩子每天都要吃土豆。这里的potato用的是复数形式potatoes,表示的是泛指。故填potatoes。
113.句意:但许多孩子不知道土豆的哪一部分最适合食用。根据句中的单词“many”作提示,many后面要跟名词的复数形式,可知空格上应该填child的复数形式children。故填children。
114.句意:但许多孩子不知道土豆的哪一部分最适合食用。根据句中的“which part of the potato”可知句中暗含着最高级,故空格上要填good的最高级形式best。因为best在句中是形容词的最高级,所以前面要加定冠词the。故填the best。
115.句意:拿一把刀从土豆中间切一块像纸一样薄的一块。根据句中的“cut”以及后面的“...thin as paper”,可推测这里说的是:切一块像纸一样薄的一块。可知这里考查的是“as...as...”的用法。故填as。
116.句意:把薄片放在你的眼睛和光线之间。根据空格前的“hold the piece”以及空格后的“and”作提示,很容易联想到“between...and...”,说的是:把薄片放在你的眼睛和光线之间。故填between。
117.句意:你会看到土豆有皮。根据空格前的“the potato”作宾语从句的主语,可知主语是单数,所以句子的谓语动词要用第三人称单数的形式,故空格处要填have的第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
118.句意:你会看到土豆有皮,外缘和里面。根据所给词,可知空格上要填一个不定冠词;根据空格后的单词“inside”,它的音标是以元音音素开头的单词,所以空格上应该填an。故填an。
119.句意:但是我们经常把它扔掉。结合上下文,可知这里谈到的“扔掉的东西”是前文所说的“the outside rim”指的是单数,所以要用it代替。故填it。
120.句意:更重要的是,皮比里面好。根据空格前的单词是good的比较级“better”,可知这里是“the skin”和“the inside”两者的比较,要填比较级。故填than。
121.句意:如果你不能吃完整个土豆,就把外面的吃了,把里面的留下。结合前文,可知土豆外面的比里面的好,从而可知空格句说的是:如果你不能吃完整个土豆。故填if。
122.and 123.to be 124.will tell 125.dancing 126.to 127.Who 128.blows 129.bored 130.become 131.really
【分析】本文讲了在一年一度的鱼舞会上,女孩总扮演成鱼,男孩总扮演成渔民,而Marisa厌倦了当鱼,在朋友的帮助下,冒充男孩排练扮演渔民,后来被发现后,一名男孩也说厌倦了当渔夫,结果孩子们按照自己的喜好扮演鱼或渔民。
122.句意:女孩总扮演成鱼,男孩总是渔民。根据“The girls are always fish”和“the boys are always fishermen.”的句意,可知这两句为并列关系,所以用并列连词and“和,也”。故填and。
123.句意:“今年我不想成为一条鱼,”我对我最好的朋友劳拉说。根据空后名词“a fish”,可知用动词短语want to be意为“想要成为……”,故填to be。
124.句意:“我会告诉别人你是我的堂兄。” 她说。tell“告诉”,动词。此处指“我将会告诉别人”,所以用将来时,故填will tell。
125.句意:快点!今天我们必须练习跳舞。动词短语practice doing意为“练习做某事”,dance“跳舞”,动词;其动名词为dancing,故填dancing。
126.句意:当我们到达体育馆时,老师问:“玛丽莎在哪里?”动词短语get to意为“到达某地”,to为介词。故填to。
127.句意:“那么那个男孩是谁?”根据答语“He is my cousin.”,可知上句在问“那个男孩是谁”,所以用疑问词who,句首大写,故填Who。
128.句意:但我的帽子吹掉了。根据上文“We begin to dance and no one recognizes me. I'm a fisherman and I’m very happy.”,可知本句时态为一般现在时,主语为单数名词“my hat”,所以谓语动词用blow的三单形式,blow off意为“吹掉,吹走”,这里的“blow”为不及物动词,此处用主动形式表示被动意义,故填blows。
129.句意:然后一个男孩说:“我厌倦了当渔夫,我想当一条鱼!”根据“I want to be a fish”男孩想扮演一条鱼,可知他厌倦了扮演渔民,形容词短语be bored with“对……感到厌倦”,故填bored。
130.句意:然后一些女孩成为渔民,一些男孩成为鱼。根据表示并列的连词“and”,可知本句时态和下文“some boys become fish”的时态一致,主语为“some girls”,时态为一般现在时,所以也用动词原形become,故填become。
131.句意:对我来说,这真的是最好的一次鱼舞。real“真实的”,形容词,此处用副词really修饰系动词“is”,故填really。
132.the 133.leave 134.at 135.from 136.so 137.heavy 138.make 139.health 140.us 141.works
【分析】本篇是一篇对未来生活想象的日记,文中介绍了作者将会乘坐宇宙飞船飞往月球,在太空站做运动、到达月球时要在月球上行走,也会拍很多照片…
132.句意:我将成为能够去太空旅行的最幸运的学生之一。本题考查固定结构one of+the+adj.最高级+名词复数,表示“最…的之一”,故本题答案填the,也可通过“形容词最高级前要加the”来确定答案。
133.句意:飞船将会在明天离开地球。本句为一般将来时态的句子,will后的动词要使用动词原形形式,故答案为leave“离开”。
134.句意:我们将会在上午九点登上宇宙飞船,并且它将会带我们去往月球。9:00为时间点,前面介词要用at。
135.句意:月球距离地球大概38万千米,所以将会花费我们几天时间才能到那儿。from意为“从…”,结合句意只能填from。
136.句意:太空中没有重力,所以我们所有人将会漂浮在宇宙飞船周围。结合语境可知前句为原因,后句为结果,故用so。
137.句意:因为我们不如在地球上重,我们将会确保当我们睡觉时,我们不会飘往别处。not as…as..结构意为“不如…”,中间要加形容词或副词的原级形式,根据所给词,故填heavy。
138.句意:我们将会确保当我们睡觉时,我们不会飘往别处。have to do为固定短语“不得不做某事”,故make使用原形形式,make sure为固定短语“确保”。
139.句意:我们也需要每天做很多运动,因为它对我们的健康有益。healthy意为“健康的”,根据语境及介词for可知此处应使用名词形式health。
140.句意:特殊的服装将会帮助我获取空气并且保持温暖,因为太空上面没有空气。help为实义动词“帮助”,动词后的人称代词应使用宾格形式,故填me。
141.句意:我打算拍很多照片,如果我的电话在上面仍然工作的话…本句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句主语为phone,故work应变为单三形式,故填works。
142.will be 143.in 144.quickly 145.a 146.things 147.across 148.remember 149.than 150.to arrive 151.yourself
【分析】本文讲述了每个人都应该学会如何保持安全。如果遵循下面的建议,生活会变得容易得多。时刻关注周围的环境、晚上不要单独出门、不要在公共汽车上睡着等。一定要照顾好自己,安全是第一位。
142.句意:如果你遵循下面的建议,你的生活会容易得多。
根据句子结构,此处缺动词。if 用于条件和假设句中,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。所以主句是will do,结合所给单词,故答案为will be。
143.句意:晚上不要单独出门。
根据in the evenings表示在晚上,固定词组。结合句意是晚上不要单独出门。故答案为in。
144.句意:它可以帮助你尽快离开这些地方。
根据句子结构,此处缺副词来修饰get out of the places,结合as……as表示和……一样,所以用副词原形,故答案为quickly。
145.句意:当你随身携带一个包经过拥挤的地方时,你最好把它放在你的前面。
根据carry是及物动词,直接+宾语。根据bag是可数名词,且是福音音素开头,所以前面加a;故答案为a。
146.句意:否则有人会拿走你包里的所有东西。
根据前文all,所以是所以东西,根据所给单词是可数名词,所以用名词复数things,故答案为things。
147.句意:如果一个陌生人跟随你,穿过马路或者去另一条路。
根据walk across表示穿过,结合句意是如果一个陌生人跟随你,穿过马路或者去另一条路,故答案为across。
148.句意:你应该记住不要马上回家。
根据情态动词+动词原形,结合前面should是情态动词,所以此处动词原形。根据所给单词,故答案为remember。
149.句意:你在街上比一个人在家安全多了。
根据You're much safer in the street 8 you're alone at your home. 你在街上……一个人在家安全多了,所以是比较级,应该用than,故答案为than。
150.句意:如果你必须乘公共汽车,试着在公共汽车离开前几分钟到达车站。
根据try to do sth表示尝试做什么,所以此处缺动词不定式。结合所给单词,故答案为to arrive。
151.句意:一定要照顾好自己。安全是第一位。
根据句意应该是照顾好自己,所以是反身代词,结合所给单词,故答案为yourself。
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