中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标(Go for it)版 英语八年级上册 Unit 4 What's the best movie theater 完形填空 专练
Cindy and Nelly were sisters. They dreamed of becoming great painters, but they were from a 1 family. Their parents didn’t have enough money for them to go to the art college together.
One day, they had a long 2 . Cindy said, “One of us has to work to pay for the other to go to university. When the first one becomes a painter, she will pay for the other. That’s the only way we can make our dream 3 .” They had a race. Cindy 4 , so she went to university first. And Nelly got a 5 in a restaurant. Cindy practiced drawing so 6 and she improved a lot. And her paintings caught many teachers attention. She got many prizes for her 7 paintings. However, she always told others that her sister could paint better than her. Then, she showed Nelly’s paintings to them.
One day, Nelly had an accident(事故)and 8 one of her legs. She couldn’t work and Cindy had to leave school to take care of her. Both of them couldn’t go to university. They 9 it.
One day, one of Cindy’s teachers came to Cindy’s home, saying, “Cindy, we want you to come back.”
Cindy said, “I’m sorry I can’t leave my sister.”
“You don’t need to. We saw Nelly’s paintings and we want both of you. And you don’t need to pay,” said the teacher.
What a big 10 ! So, Cindy and Nelly went to university together.
1.A.simple B.poor C.rich D.famous
2.A.action B.service C.discussion D.activity
3.A.come out B.come on C.come in D.come true
4.A.won B.stood C.left D.appeared
5.A.ticket B.job C.joke D.character
6.A.carefully B.beautifully C.differently D.quickly
7.A.comfortable B.educational C.meaningless D.wonderful
8.A.touched B.kept C.lost D.washed
9.A.were relaxed about B.were bored of C.were sad about D.were angry at
10.A.plan B.hobby C.prize D.surprise
In our town, there is a famous street and its name is Fashion Street. How does it get such a 11 If you go along the street, you will 12 the answer. There are lots of clothing stores on 13 sides of the street. You can also watch a fashion show on the street. The owners(所有者) of the clothing stores get together and 14 a fashion show every week. They usually hold a fashion show on weekends. When you go to the fashion show, you can find some beautiful 15 . You can also 16 some beautiful models(模特儿). Many teenagers choose to go to Fashion Street because they think it is an interesting 17 .
I like some of the clothing stores. But my favorite isTWEEN HOUSE. It is a small store, 18 it has the best clothes. The clothes in TWEEN HOUSE are 19 and many teenagers can afford them. TWEEN HOUSE has the 20 service. The owner is a young lady and she is very friendly to every customer.
11.A.name B.address C.way D.number
12.A.look out B.find out C.put out D.take out
13.A.either B.neither C.both D.all
14.A.give B.hold C.send D.receive
15.A.food B.drinks C.clothes D.songs
16.A.look B.look at C.see D.read
17.A.room B.place C.house D.garden
18.A.and B.but C.so D.or
19.A.expensive B.cheap C.high D.low
20.A.most B.least C.worse D.best
Last week, I read a book—Life of Pi. It’s about a boy from India named Pi. He traveled across the Pacific Ocean in a lifeboat.
Pi’s family 21 India and his father opened a zoo. When Pi was seventeen, they decided to 22 the zoo and moved to Canada. They sold some of the animals to several zoos and took the other animals on a 23 to Canada. On the way, they met a very 24 rain and the ship sank(沉没).
When Pi woke up after the terrible rain, he 25 that his family died and he was in a lifeboat with a hyena(土狼), a zebra, an orang-utan(猩猩)and a tiger. When he saw those big 26 , Pi was scared. One by one, the animals in the lifeboat killed and ate each other. At last, there was only Pi and the tiger left. 27 , for Pi, there was some food and water in the lifeboat, but he soon needed to start catching fish. He fed the fish to the tiger to 28 it killing and eating him. He also used what he learned from the zoo to control(控制)the tiger.
Pi and the tiger 29 227 days in the lifeboat. They were often hungry. Sometimes, Pi was happy and hopeful, but sometimes he felt 30 and afraid. At last, they arrived in Mexico.
21.A.thought about B.got to C.lived in D.left for
22.A.buy B.join C.visit D.close
23.A.train B.ship C.car D.plane
24.A.boring B.heavy C.quiet D.noisy
25.A.brought out B.blew out C.found out D.looked out
26.A.animals B.buildings C.men D.mountains
27.A.Usually B.Easily C.Luckily D.Seriously
28.A.make B.stop C.have D.expect
29.A.spent B.fought C.planned D.worked
30.A.excited B.sad C.relaxed D.busy
I am a piano teacher. I can feel clearly how important talent and hard work are.
In fact, not everyone 31 playing the piano when they came to this world. For example, some of my students just spend two or three months learning to play the piano well. But other students need to learn for 32 . Many of my students learn piano 33 because they are talented. But talent doesn’t always bring a good 34 When playing the piano seems easy to a student, he or she sometimes finds it 35 and then gives up (放弃). And talented students sometimes have other things they enjoy more, so they give up, too.
Some of my students work very hard. But they still can’t play the piano 36 . I teach them again and again, and they 37 for long. However, it just does not work for these students. In my eyes, it is not necessary to do everything very well. When you really don’t have any talent for something, the best way is to give up. Then you can 38 what you’re truly interested in, and put all your heart into it.
Both talent and hard work play important 39 in learning. If you want to do the best, you need to 40 your talents and work as hard as you can. Don’t give up halfway.
31.A.was good at B.was bad for C.was angry about D.was tired of
32.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.years
33.A.quickly B.slowly C.quietly D.difficulty
34.A.way B.question C.idea D.result
35.A.important B.boring C.popular D.noisy
36.A.luckily B.carefully C.beautifully D.comfortable
37.A.wait B.sing C.write D.practice
38.A.think about B.talk to C.make up D.get on
39.A.games B.role C.jokes D.tricks
40.A.forget B.follow C.leave D.help
A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He told all the young people in the country, “I’ll give 41 of you a seed (种子). Plant it and bring it back one year later. Show me the plant that you bring. 42 I’ll choose a new king from you.”
A boy 43 Ling got a seed, too. He planted it 44 . But the seed doesn’t grow at all. A year later, Ling had to take his 45 box to the palace. Others all brought beautiful plants there and Ling felt 46 .
The king 47 the palace and look around. When he found there was nothing in Ling’s box. The king smiled and said to the others, “One year ago, I gave everyone a seed 48 couldn’t grow. But all of you, 49 Ling, have bought me plants and flowers. Ling was the only one with the honesty (诚实) and 50 to bring such a box. So he will be the new king! ”
41.A.each B.neither C.both D.none
42.A.and B.but C.although D.so
43.A.liked B.helped C.named D.asked
44.A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.carelessly
45.A.full B.empty C.beautiful D.broken
46.A.sad B.excited C.happy D.satisfied
47.A.got B.arrived C.went D.arrived at
48.A.which B.who C.what D.it
49.A.besides B.with C.except D.as
50.A.skill B.courage C.experience D.fear
Last Sunday our school had a great 51 show. I thought Eliza was 52 of all. She’s 53 excellent piano player. My good friend Lily thought Steve and his dog 54 the funniest, because all the teachers and students couldn’t stop 55 .Our English teacher thought Vera was 56 act in the talent show. Because few people could play the guitar upside down. After the program, Dennis performed a ball game, but I thought he was 57 of all. He was terrible! He kept 58 the balls. At last, our 59 sang a song. They were the loudest 60 sure.
51.A.talented B.talent C.talents
52.A.the best B.best C.the worst
53.A.a B.an C.the
54.A.are B.is C.were
55.A.to laugh B.laughed C.laughing
56.A.the most creative B.the creativest C.more creative
57.A.the best B.better C.the worst
58.A.dropped B.drop C.dropping
59.A.math teacher B.English teachers C.Chinese teacher
60.A.in B.to C.for
Mark Hill is a traffie police officer in Watford,near London.He works on some of the busiest streets in Britain.“There are traffic police 61 twenty-four hours a day. There are three shifts each day,and each shift is 62 hours.Usually we have to deal with three or four accidents each shift.”
“We deal with anyone who is hurt in the accident.That’s the 63 thing.Then we have to clear the road and get the traffic 64 again.”
“You must be careful while driving.Most accident happen becanuse people drive too 65 .Especially when the road is wet,it’s more 66 .Sometimes we get accidents 67 drivers don’t obey the rules.For example,I’ve seen a lot of drivers who pass others 68 the left.It’s not right in Britain.If you want to pass the cars in front,you have to go into the fast lane on the right.”
“I love my job.It makes me feel 69 every day—I never know 70 I’m going to do from one day to the next.And I meet all kinds of people.I don’t think there’s any other job that can give me that experience.”
61.A.on a trip B.on duty C.on show D.in a car
62.A.eight B.fifteen C.eighteen D.twelve
63.A.first B.last C.second D.only
64.A.stopping B.serving C.moving D.waiting
65.A.fast B.carefully C.slowly D.quickly
66.A.strict B.dangerous C.normal D.nervous
67.A.and B.so C.but D.because
68.A.at B.for C.in D.on
69.A.sleepy B.angry C.excited D.sad
70.A.what B.how C.where D.which
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Time is very important in our life. However, I had never realized it until I received a beautiful gold watch from my father one day when I was 19 years old. This watch always 71 me the importance of time in my life.
It was a cold rainy day. My father asked me to go to the 72 to pick up my uncle and take him home. I should have arrived there before 4:30 p.m. We had a basketball match at school that afternoon and the match was so 73 that I forgot the time. When the match was nearly over, I suddenly remembered my uncle and hurried to the airport. It was too late. He had left the airport and take a taxi to our house.
I was very worried that my father would complain 74 the thing. As soon as I entered the living room, I saw my uncle in the sofa looking very tired. I do not 75 uncle and my father. I said hello to them in a very low voice. My father didn’t say 76 . Instead, he asked me to sit 77 him. “Peter, did you have a good time today ” I felt so sorry and answered in a 78 voice. “Yes, Dad, but I ’m really sorry. This will 79 happen again. I promise.” My father handed me a box with a beautiful gold watch inside. It was a gift my uncle bought for him. He gave it to me and said, “I hope you have learned something important today, and this watch will help you remember the importance of time.”
The watch has been with me for twelve years. I wear it not because of its price, but because of 80 I learned. It tells me to respect(重视)and never be late to do what I have promised to .
71.A.says B.talks C.tells D.gives
72.A.hotel B.station C.bus stop D.airport
73.A.exciting B.boring C.surprising D.strange
74.A.to B.at C.about D.with
75.A.look up B.look at C.look for D.look after
76.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
77.A.behind B.in front C.next to D.down
78.A.higher B.lower C.bigger D.smaller
79.A.always B.usually C.often D.never
80.A.what B.that C.which D.who
Have you ever wondered why you are the way you are What makes you 81 from your brothers and sisters
People have asked these questions for centuries, and 82 are trying to answer them. One idea they're exploring is that birth order 83 the person we become. In general, the oldest child is described as 84 , organized, dutiful(尽职的), and determined to get what he or she wants. Oldest children are seen as born leaders. Their younger brothers and sisters sometimes 85 them as bossy(专横的). They are always willing to tell younger brothers and sisters what they should do just 86 they're the oldest.
The middle child may be described as being competitive in order to get more 87 . They 88 feel that their family ignores(忽视) them because they are in the middle. Because middle children tend to avoid conflicts(冲突), they can be friendly and 89 . They are usually more influenced by their friends than by their family, perhaps because they get more attention from 90 friends.
The youngest child is 91 as the baby of the family. They can be spoiled(宠爱) by their 92 , who spend a lot of time with them and often give them what they want. 93 children enjoy being the center of attention, and they are seen as outgoing, open-minded, and likely to take risks.
What if you're an only 94 Many people think that a child with no brothers or sisters needs lots of attention as he or she 95 . Some think they're selfish, or unwilling to share with others.
81.A.absent B.similar C.same D.different
82.A.researchers B.writers C.reporters D.teachers
83.A.changes B.influences C.creates D.finds
84.A.unlucky B.confident C.serious D.special
85.A.choose B.wish C.see D.hear
86.A.though B.when C.because D.unless
87.A.achievement B.attention C.strength D.power
88.A.sometimes B.seldom C.never D.hardly
89.A.outgoing B.cruel C.poor D.upset
90.A.your B.our C.its D.their
91.A.described B.discovered C.understood D.realized
92.A.friends B.partners C.teachers D.parents
93.A.Oldest B.Richest C.Youngest D.Weakest
94.A.child B.adult C.student D.boy
95.A.puts up B.cuts up C.turns up D.grows up
It's hard to go anywhere these days without seeing people staring at their smart-phones, but one place that still asks you to turn them off is the cinema. But even this may be about to change. In 96 interview with Variety, Adam Aron, CEO of one of the 97 cinema chains in the world, AMC, said the company is considering allowing phones to be used in its US theaters.
Aron said the plan was to draw more millennials into cinemas as a way of 98 the industry's number of audience. "When you tell 22-year-olds to turn off the phone so as not to ruin the movie, they hear please cut off your left arm above the elbow. You 99 tell 22-year-olds to turn off their cellphones. That's not 100 they live their lives," he said.
"We need to reshape our product in some concrete ways so that millennials go to movie theaters with the same degree of intensity 101 baby boomers went to movie theaters throughout their lives."
Aron admits that 102 the idea may attract some people, not everyone is going to appreciate having the glare of multiple smart-phone screens disturbing their cinema experience.
"We're going to have to figure out a way to do it that doesn't disturb today's audience, because today's moviegoers don't want anybody sitting next to 103 texting or having their phone 104 . But there are ads up there saying turn off your phone."
Aron did offer one possible solution that could potentially benefit everyone. He 105 designating certain auditoriums as 'texting friendly,' 106 would hopefully mean that those who can't bear to go without checking their phone 107 few minutes can watch a movie in one screening room while everyone else can use 108 .
Whether we do ever see 'texting screens' appearing in any of AMC's cinemas remains to 109 . So far, the idea hasn't been very well received, with most people saying, rightly, that keeping a phone 110 during a movie isn't a difficult task.
96.A.the B.a C.an D./
97.A.big B.bigger C.much bigger D.biggest
98.A.increase B.increasing C.increased D.to increase
99.A.shouldn't B.wouldn't C.mightn't D.can't
100.A.how B.what C.why D.who
101.A.with B.except C.as D.like
102.A.unless B.although C.because D.before
103.A.theirs B.their C.they D.them
104.A.on B.off C.by D.in
105.A.suggests B.suggested C.has suggested D.had suggested
106.A.why B.which C.what D.that
107.A.every B.each C.all D.some
108.A.another B.the other C.other D.others
109.A.see B.be seeing C.be seen D.have seen
110.A.turns off B.turning off C.to turn off D.turned off
London is such a wonderful city.It is very large.The Thames River runs 111 the city from west to east.So the city has 112 parts:the South and the North.In the North,there are important buildings,shops,big parks and other interesting places.
The weather in London is good.In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot 113 the city is near the sea.People say 114 London is a foggy city and it often rains.It is true.Last year,when I 115 in London I met one of 116 fogs in years.You could hardly see your hand in front of your face.Cars and buses moved along with their lights on.When evening fell,the weather became even 117 .The fog was as thick as milk. 118 the buses and cars stopped.I happened 119 an important meeting on the other side of the city,but it was impossible to find a car.I had to get there 120 .
111.A.about B.through C.in D.along
112.A.four B.six C.five D.two
113.A.because B.so C.but D.or
114.A.what B.where C.that D.which
115.A.were B.am C.be D.was
116.A.thick B.thicker C.the thickest D.thickest
117.A.good B.worse C.better D.bad
118.A.All B.Each C.Every D.None
119.A.to have B.have C.having D.had
120.A.by car B.by bus C.on foot D.on the foot
One day, some animals got together in the forest. They were talking about which animal was the 121 . The pig said, " Pigs are the greatest because we have many 122 . I have twelve healthy little pigs. " He asked the sheep, " 123 babies do you have "
The sheep answered, " Two. " Everyone 124 . A snake walked by and said, " I have fifty!"
"So what " said another animal. Everyone turned around and saw a 125 . The snake asked the lion, "Why do you say so You only have 126 The lion said, "I only have one, 127 it is a lion. Only a lion can be the king of the forest. So lions are the best!"
The other animals couldn't think of 128 to say. They had many babies, but 129 of them could ever be as strong as a lion. "One valuable(有价值的)thing, " said the lion, "is much 130 than a hundred common ones. "
121.A.worst B.best C.shortest D.tallest
122.A.babies B.houses C.friends D.brothers
123.A.How much B.How often C.How many D.How long
124.A.cried B.left a C.forgot D.laughed
125.A.lion B.tiger C.panda D.giraffe
126.A.one B.two C.three D.four
127.A.if B.so C.but D.or
128.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything
129.A.someone B.anyone C.none D.everyone
130.A.worse B.better C.smarter D.faster
How do you usually get to school Buy bus On foot Roby Burch, 16, a US student, gets to school a little 131 ---he goes by horse (马).
Burch has been riding his white horse 4 miles to and from school 132 the beginning of the semester. “Every morning, wearing my blue jacket and jeans, I’m on my way at 6 am.” Burch says, “The streets are mostly 133 at this time of morning. It’s a nice way to start the day.”
The idea was his 134 . His family were enjoying their vacation on their farm this summer, “My dad just said, ‘Roby, you 135 ride your horse to school every day.’” says Burch. He thought it really was a good idea.
When they got back home, Burch asked for permission from the headmaster (校长), Joe Cox, and surprisingly, he got the green light. Cox even 136 Burch to keep the horse next to the headmaster’s house. Then his dad helped Burch find the best route to school. It is along back streets and has 137 cars than the others.
For the return trip every afternoon, Burch leaves school at 5:45 pm. Even now, as the days grow shorter and colder, he 138 to ride his horse. “ I will ride my horse even in the coldest weather.” he says.
Burch says the first time he sat on a horse as a four-year-old boy he was afraid. 139 now, “it’s what I do best.” It’s no surprise that he wants to be a cowboy (牛仔) when he grows up. “I love riding horses more than 140 else.” He says, “It’s really a guy thing.”
131.A.normally B.casually C.differently D.actually
132.A.for B.since C.before D.after
133.A.empty B.crowded C.busy D.awful
134.A.sister’s B.brother’s C.mom’s D.dad’s
135.A.will B.won’t C.should D.shouldn’t
136.A.invited B.allowed C.taught D.urged
137.A.fewer B.few C.more D.many
138.A.begins B.stops C.continues D.refuses
139.A.so B.or C.and D.but
140.A.anything B.nothing C.everybody D.somebody
What do our classmates think of fast food restaurants in our city?We did a survey in our class last week.And here is what we 141 .
Most students 142 KFC.They think it is the best in our city.Every day it has a 143 .The waiters there are friendly and the 144 is great.However,McDonald's is the cheapest.They needn't 145 much money having a good meal there.And it has the funniest pictures.The pictures can make people 146 relaxed.It also plays the most interesting 147 .They can 148 it while eating.The most popular restaurant is Pizza Hut.They like going there because it has the 149 food.And the 150 in this restaurant are really nice.They can sit on them comfortably.
141.A.learned B.asked C.wanted D.cared
142.A.share B.love C.touch D.reach
143.A.talent B.grade C.special D.fact
144.A.mind B.time C.service D.job
145.A.live B.cost C.take D.spend
146.A.to feel B.feel C.felt D.feeling
147.A.music B.sports C.life D.club
148.A.enjoy B.meet C.miss D.forget
149.A.worst B.most creative C.luckiest D.most expensive
150.A.rooms B.tables C.seats D.colors
I am a middle school student. I am grade eight now. I live near our school. I live 151 our school student in our class. I have two good friends.Mike and Jack. Mike is 13-year-old
and Jack is one year 152 than Mike. I am three months younger than Mike. So Jack is 153 of us. But Mike is the 154 of us.I am 155 than Mike. Jack is 156 in our class. He has many friends.
Yesterday we went shopping,I wanted to buy a T-shirt. Mike and Jack wanted to buy sport shoes. We went to a clothes store. But the things in it is very expensive. Mike 157 a pair of shoes. It cost $258. That’s too expensive! I think it is 158 in this store. Then we went to another clothes store. This store is 159 than the first one. I bought a green T-shirt and Jack bought his sport shoes, it take us just about $50. Finally, we went home. I enjoyed 160 a good time with my friends.
151.A.near B.nearer C.the nearest
152.A.older B.oldest C.the oldest
153.A.older B.oldest C.the oldest
154.A.taller B.tallest C.the tallest
155.A.quiet B.quieter C.quietest
156.A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.the most outgoing
157.A.bought B.buy C.to buy
158.A.expensive B.cheapest C.the most expensive
159.A.cheaper B.expensive C.more cheaper
160.A.have B.having C.had
Do you often ride a bike to school If you do, you must be careful when you ride it.
Here is some 161 for you. You must 162 about the traffic lights. Green means "go"; red means "stop"; yellow means that the lights will 163 to red. You must keep to the side when a car 164 on a small road. We must stop to 165 before we cross the road. It's very 166 because there are many cars on the road. 167 you ride in a pedestrian(行人) area, remember that the way is for pedestrians.
You shouldn't take other people 168 your bike when you ride. And don't ride side by side with 169 friends. There are lots of cars on the road, so it's 170 to ride behind or next to cars.
161.A.exercise B.advice C.work D.peace
162.A.think B.worry C.talk D.know
163.A.go B.rise C.change D.take
164.A.begins B.closes C.stands D.comes
165.A.look around B.go back C.warm up D.get up
166.A.strange B.comfortable C.important D.relaxing
167.A.After B.If C.And D.But
168.A.about B.on C.at D.with
169.A.my B.his C.their D.your
170.A.dangerous B.easy C.successful D.slow
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Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. 1 is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly,sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people 2 . But we would feel lonely if we 3 had a friend.
No two people are 4 . Friends 5 don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 6 . We miss them very much,but we can 7 them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can 8 new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when get to know them.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. why It could be that they are 9 . Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares about you. If so, you take 10 care of yourself.
171.A.It B.He C.There D.Someone
172.A.alone B.away C.all over D.around
173.A.ever B.never C.just D.really
174.A.friendly B.kind C.just the same D.quite different
175.A.always B.sometimes C.often D.usually
176.A.angry B.worried C.happy D.lonely
177.A.call B.ask C.tell D.talk with
178.A.look for B.find C.make D.know
179.A.happier B.stronger C.kinder D.richer
180.A.less B.better C.little D.no
"Who would you like to change your life with if possible "Last week, we asked many middle school students this question. The following are some of their 181 .
Zhang Yike, 12
I want to change my life with my friend, Wang Xiaohui. She is studying in England now. She has 182 to many countries, such as the US and France. They are the places I wish to visit. What’s more, she 183 much better English than me. If I change my life with her, I can visit many beautiful countries, eat delicious 184 and meet different kinds of people there.
Qiu Haoran, 14
I’d like to change my life with my Chinese teacher Miss Zhao. Miss Zhao is a very kind lady. She 185 a lot, so she always has so many 186 stories to tell us. We all like her classes. I also want to be such an excellent teacher and be 187 with my students.
Tan Bo, 13
I will change my life with my elder brother. My brother is a college student now. He doesn’t have to go to class all the time. He can study 188 he is interested in. And he even has a part-time job to make money. To 189 , all of these sound very interesting. I really want a life 190 this.
181.A.answers B.problems C.questions D.changes
182.A.gone B.come C.been D.moved
183.A.says B.speaks C.talks D.tells
184.A.drink B.air C.food D.water
185.A.teaches B.knows C.thinks D.asks
186.A.long B.short C.terrible D.interesting
187.A.busy B.angry C.popular D.serious
188.A.that B.which C.who D.what
189.A.me B.him C.you D.them
190.A.at B.on C.for D.like
Once there was a rich man in a village . He never gave anything to help others. The 191 didn't like him . One day he said to them . “ I know you don't like me . I will give everything I have to you 192 I die. Then everyone will be happy. ”
But nobody believed him . The rich man couldn't 193 why they didn't believe him. One day he went for a walk 194 the lake . Under a tree he happened to hear a pig and a cow 195 .
The pig said to the cow , “ why everybody likes you and nobody likes me.why After I die, I 196 many kinds of things to them. But you give only one thing 197 . Why do people like you all the time and not me. ”
The cow said “ Look , I give them milk before I die. They see that I am generous(慷慨的)with what I have . But you don't give them 198 before you die . You give them ham, pork and so on only after you're dead. People don't believe in the future . If you give while you are living , people will 199 you.It is quite simple. ”
From that moment on , the rich man did all his best to 200 the poor
191.A.strangers B.villagers C.officers D.workers
192.A.after B.because C.before D.so
193.A.watch B.remember C.discuss D.know
194.A.near B.under C.on D.in
195.A.reading B.dancing C.talking D.singing
196.A.feed B.give C.take D.help
197.A.milk B.egg C.chicken D.bread
198.A.anything B.nothing C.someone D.everyone
199.A.have B.mind C.like D.think
200.A.to talk B.to help C.to dislike D.to try
Everyone is good at something, for example, singing, dancing or playing instruments(乐器). Amy and Danny are my good friends. Amy sings the best 201 us. She joined a lot of singing competitions and won many 202 . Danny has talent for playing the piano. His mom 203 him a piano as a gift on his eighth birthday. Then he started to play it. What about me I am good at 204 .
There is a talent show in our school every year. It is a 205 event(事件), and almost everybody takes part in(参加) it. It’s up to the teachers and students to 206 who sings the best or play the piano the most beautifully.
Last year, Amy and Danny 207 the show, but I didn’t, 208 I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a child draw a picture. 209 of them practiced hard before the show. Amy won second prize and Danny didn’t win a prize, but he was 210 very happy. “The most important thing is that I tried my best to do it, ” he said.
201.A.for B.into C.of D.as
202.A.prizes B.parties C.programs D.tickets
203.A.chose B.touched C.broke D.gave
204.A.acting B.drawing C.singing D.dancing
205.A.similar B.poor C.wonderful D.terrible
206.A.decide B.worry C.follow D.learn
207.A.watched B.asked C.joined D.left
208.A.so B.although C.if D.because
209.A.Other B.Both C.All D.Any
210.A.still B.already C.ever D.never
参考答案:
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.D
【导语】本文讲述了辛迪和内丽互相支持圆大学梦的经历。
1.句意:她们梦想成为伟大的画家,但他们来自一个贫穷的家庭。
simple简单的;poor贫困的;rich富有的;famous著名的;根据“heir parents didn’t have enough money for them to go to the art college together.”可知,她们来自贫困的家庭,故选B。
2.句意:有一天,她们进行了长时间的讨论。
action行动;service服务;discussion讨论;activity积极的;根据“Cindy said...”可知,她们进行了一番长谈,故选C。
3.句意:这是我们实现梦想的唯一途径。
come out出现;come on开始;come in进来;come true实现,成真;根据“make our dream”可知,此处指的是梦想成真,故选D。
4.句意:辛迪赢了,所以她先上了大学。
won赢得;stood站立;left离开;appeared出现;根据“They had a race.”以及“ so she went to university first”可知,辛迪赢得了比赛,故选A。
5.句意:耐莉在一家餐馆找到了一份工作。
ticket票;job工作;joke笑话;character人物;根据“got a...in a restaurant”可知,是在餐馆找了一份工作,故选B。
6.句意:辛迪非常认真地练习绘画,她进步了很多。
carefully仔细地;beautifully漂亮地;differently不同地;quickly快速地;根据“she improved a lot”可知,她练习的非常认真,所以提高的很多,故选A。
7.句意:她因出色的绘画而获得许多奖项。
comfortable舒服的;educational有教育意义的;meaningless没有意义的;wonderful精彩的;根据“ And her paintings caught many teachers attention. She got many prizes”可知,因为她精彩的作品而得了很多奖项,故选D。
8.句意:一天,内丽出了事故,失去了一条腿。
touched触摸;kept保持;lost失去;washed洗;根据“Nelly had an accident”可知,失去了一条腿,故选C。
9.句意:他们对此感到难过。
were relaxed about对……感到放松;were bored of对……感到厌烦;were sad about对……感到伤心;were angry at对……生气;根据“She couldn’t work and Cindy had to leave school to take care of her. Both of them couldn’t go to university.”可知,对此两人都感到伤心,故选C。
10.句意:真是个大惊喜!
plan计划;hobby爱好;prize奖品;surprise惊喜;根据“You don’t need to. We saw Nelly’s paintings and we want both of you. And you don’t need to pay”可知,这对两人都是个惊喜,故选D。
11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.D
【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了一条很有趣的街道,叫时尚街,因为在这条街道的两边有很多的衣服店,他们每周还举行时装表演。文章中作者还介绍了他最喜欢的一个服装店。
11.句意:它怎样有了这样一个名字?name 名字;address 地址;way 方式,方法;number数字。根据文意There are lots of clothing stores on 3 sides of the street. You can also watch a fashion show on the street.可知,下文告诉了我们这条街为什么有这样的一个名字,故应选A。
12.句意:如果你沿着这条街走一走,你就能找到答案。look out 小心,向外看;find out 找到,发现;put out 扑灭;take out拿出。根据上文How does it get such a 1 可知,作者先提出了一个问题,这里是找到这个问题的答案,故应选B。
13.句意:在街道的两边有很多服装店。either 或者,两者中任何一个;neither 两者都不;both 两者都;all三者或以上都。根据句意可知,街道的两边有很多服装店,空后sides是复数,故应选C。
14.句意:服装店的老板们每周聚在一起,举行一个时装秀。give 给;hold 举行,举起;send 寄,派送;receive收到。hold a fashion show是举行一个时装秀,根据句意可知选B。
15.句意:当你去时装秀的时候,你能发现一些漂亮的衣服。food 食物;drinks 饮料;clothes 衣服;songs歌曲。根据文意The owners(所有者) of the clothing stores get together and 4 a fashion show every week.可知,这是服装店举行的服装秀,那么可看到的是漂亮的衣服,故应选C。
16.句意:你也能看到一些漂亮的模特儿。look 看;look at 看…;see 看见;read读,阅读。根据文意When you go to the fashion show, you can find some beautiful 5 . You can also 6 some beautiful models可知,这里说的是在服装店上看到的东西,故应选C。
17.句意:很多青少年选择去时尚街,因为他们认为那里是一个有趣的地方。room 房间;place地方;house 房子;garden花园。根据文意可知,短文中作者介绍的是一条街道,在这条街道上有很多服装店,他们每周还举行一个服装秀,所以这里是一个有趣的地方,故应选B。
18.句意:这是一个很小的商店,但是它的衣服是最好的。and和,而且;but 但是,表示转折;so 因此,所以;or或者,否则。根据句意可知,这两句话之间是转折的关系,故应选B。
19.句意:TWEEN HOUSE服装店里的衣服是很便宜的,很多青少年都能买得起。expensive 贵的;cheap便宜的;high高的;low低的。根据下句话many teenagers can afford them可知,很多青少年都能买得起,说明衣服很便宜,故选B。high和low应修饰价格price。
20.句意:TWEEN HOUSE的服务是最好的。most 最多;least 最少;worse 更糟糕;best最好。根据文意But my favorite is TWEEN HOUSE可知,TWEEN HOUSE是作者最喜欢的服装店,那么它那里的服务应该是最好的,故应选D。
点睛:这篇短文中作者介绍了他生活的小镇上的服装店。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体情境中运用语言的能力,学生们既需要有好的阅读理解的能力,也应对词汇、短语和句型的用法比较熟练。做题时,应先通读全文,掌握大意;然后逐一做题,注意空前后的固定搭配和上下文的线索提示;最后再读短文,检查答案。例如第5小题,文章介绍的一些服装店,那么在时装秀上看到的肯定应该是衣服。再例如第9小题,下句话是对我们做题的一个提示,很多青少年都买得起,说明衣服是便宜的,故选B。
21.C 22.D 23.B 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了《少年派的奇幻漂流》这本书。
21.句意:派的家人住在印度,他的父亲开了一家动物园。
thought about认为;got to到达;lived in住在;left for前往。根据“his father opened a zoo”可知他父亲开了一家动物园,他们在这里生活,住在印度。故选C。
22.句意:当派17岁时,他们决定关闭动物园,搬到加拿大。
buy买;join加入;visit参观;close关闭。根据“ They sold some of the animals to several zoos and took the other animals on a ship to Canada.”可知他们卖掉了动物,因此是关闭动物园。故选D。
23.句意:他们卖了一些动物给几个动物园,带其他动物坐船去加拿大。
train火车;ship船;car车;plane飞机。根据“He traveled across the Pacific Ocean in a lifeboat.”可知是乘船去。故选B。
24.句意:在路上,他们遇到了大暴雨,船沉了。
boring无聊的;heavy重的;quiet安静的;noisy吵闹的。根据“the ship sank”可知船沉了,雨很大。故选B。
25.句意:暴风雨过后,当派醒来时,他发现家人都死了,他和一只土狼,一只斑马,一只猩猩和一只老虎在一艘救生艇上。
brought out公布;出版;blew out吹灭;found out发现;look out当心。根据“When Pi woke up after the terrible rain...”可知这是派醒来发现的事。故选C。
26.句意:当派看到这些大动物时,他很害怕。
animals动物;buildings建筑物;men男人;mountains山峰。根据“...he was in a lifeboat with a hyena, a zebra, an orangutan and a tiger. ”可知醒来发现自己和很多动物在一起,很害怕。故选A。
27.句意:对派来说很幸运,救生船上有一些食物和水,但是他很快就需要开始捕鱼了。
Usually通常;Easily轻易地;Luckily幸运地;Seriously严肃地。根据“ there was some food and water in the lifeboat, ”可知救生船上有食物和水是很幸运的。故选C。
28.句意:他给老虎喂鱼,以免它吃了他。
make使;stop停止;have有;expect期望。根据“... it killing and eating him. ”可知派给老虎喂鱼,以免吃了自己。故选B。
29.句意:派和老虎在救生船上度过了227天。
spent花费;度过;fought打架;planned计划;worked工作。根据“227 days”可知此处指度过时光。故选A。
30.句意:有时候,派觉得开心,有希望,但是又时候他觉得悲伤,害怕。
excited兴奋的;sad悲伤的;relaxed放松的;busy忙碌的。and连接并列形容词,与“害怕的”相近的是“悲伤的”。故选B。
31.A 32.D 33.A 34.D 35.B 36.C 37.D 38.A 39.B 40.B
【导语】本文以一个钢琴老师的视角告诉人们,并不是每个人都擅长弹钢琴。但有天赋没有后天的努力一样弹不好。由此告诉我们,每个人要找到自己真正感兴趣和擅长的事情,然后持之以恒,全力以赴, 才能做到最好。
31.句意:事实上,并不是每个人来到这个世界时都会弹钢琴。
was good at擅长;was bad for对……有害;was angry about对……感到愤怒;was tired of 对……疲惫。根据“In fact, not everyone…playing the piano”可知,不是每个人擅长弹钢琴。故选A。
32.句意:但其他学生需要学习多年。
hours小时;days天;weeks周;years年。根据“some of my students just spend two or three months learning to play the piano well.”可知,有的学生需要学习很多年。故选D。
33.句意:我的许多学生学钢琴学得很快,因为他们很有天赋。
quickly快速地;slowly缓慢地;quietly安静地;difficultly困难地。根据“because they are talented.”可知,许多学生学钢琴学得很快。故选A。
34.句意:但天赋并不总能带来好结果。
way方法;question问题;idea想法;result结果。根据“But talent doesn’t always bring a good …”可知,天赋并不总能带来好结果。故选D。
35.句意:当弹钢琴对学生来说似乎很容易时,他或她有时会觉得很无聊然后放弃。
important重要的;boring无聊的;popular受欢迎的;noisy吵闹的。根据“then gives up”可知,此处表示“无聊”。故选B。
36.句意:但他们仍然不能优美地弹奏钢琴。
luckily幸运地;carefully仔细地;beautifully美丽地;comfortable舒适的。根据“Some of my students work very hard.”以及“But”可知,他们仍然不能优美地弹奏钢琴。故选C。
37.句意:我一遍又一遍地教他们,他们练习了很长时间。
wait等待;sing唱歌;write写;practice练习。根据“I teach them again and again”可知,他们练习了很长时间。故选D。
38.句意:然后你就可以想一想你真正感兴趣的东西,然后全心全意地投入其中。
think about思考;talk to对……说话;make up组成;get on取得进展。根据“and put all your heart into it.”可知,此处指的是“思考”。故选A。
39.句意:天赋和努力在学习中都扮演着重要的角色。
games游戏;role角色;jokes笑话;tricks诡计。play important role in意为“在……中扮演重要的角色”。故选B。
40.句意: 如果你想做到最好,你需要跟随自己的才能,尽可能地努力工作。
forget忘记;follow跟随;leave离开;help帮助。根据“work as hard as you can.”可知,此处指的是“跟随你的才能”。故选B。
41.A 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.B
【分析】试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了一位国王老了,所以他认为是选新国王的时候了,他告诉了这个国家所有的年轻人,国王每人给他们一粒种子,让他们种上一年之后给国王带来,除了叫灵的这个男孩没有带植物来其他他的人们都带着漂亮的植物来了,最后国王让叫灵的这个男孩当上了国王因为只有他是诚实的,国王给他们的种子是不能发芽的。
41.考查代词及语境的理解。A. each 每一个;B. neither 两者都不;C. both 两者都;D. every三者或三者以上每一个,由上下文可知是给你们每人一粒种子。Each of ……的每一个故选A
42.考查连词及语境的理解。A. and 和;B. but 但是;C. although尽管;D. so因此;结合上下文可知出示给我你们的植物这样我就从你们中选一个国王。故选A表示并列关系。
43.考查动词及语境的理解。A. liked 喜欢;B. helped 帮助;C. named 被叫做;D. asked问;根据句意一个叫做灵的男孩。故选C。
44.考查副词及语境的理解。A .careful 形容词小心的;B. carefully副词,小心地;C. careless形容词,粗心的;D. carelessly副词,粗心地;结合文章可知,他小心地种上了这颗种子。可知选B
45.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. full满的;B. empty空的;C. beautiful漂亮的;D. broken坏的;句意:一年之后,种子没有发芽,所以他不得不带空盒子去见国王。可知选B
46.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. sad悲伤的;B. excited激动的;C. happy高兴的;D. lucky幸运的;结合下文可知,其他的小男孩都都带着漂亮的种子,所以他很难过。故选A
47.考查动词短语及语境的理解。根据句意:国王到达宫殿。Arrive at/in="get" to=reach表示到达某地,故选D。
48.考查连词及语境的理解。根据句意,国王笑着说一年之前我给你们的种子是不能发芽的。这是一个定语从句,先行词是物a seed故关系词用that引导故选A.
49.考查 介词及语境的理解。A. besides除了,包括说话者;B. with 带有,具有;C. except除了……; D. as 当什么时候;结合语境故选C.
50.考查名词及语境的理解。据句意灵是唯一一个具有诚实和勇敢地人,with在这里是介词短语作后置定语,故选B.
考点:故事类短文。
51.B 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.C 56.A 57.C 58.C 59.B 60.C
【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了上周日作者学校举行的一次才艺表演,有人表演弹钢琴;有人表演弹吉它,有人唱歌等。
51.句意:上个星期天我们学校举行了一个才艺表演。考查名词及语境的理解。A. talented有才能的,形容词;B. talent才能、天才,名词单数;C. talents才能,名词复数。根据a great可知后面要用名词单数形式,a talent show 才艺表演。故答案选B。
52.句意:我认为Eliza是所有人中最好的。考查形容词最高级及语境的理解。A. the best最好的;B. best最好的;C. the worst最坏的。根据后面of all可知此处用最高级形式。由后面的excellent piano player优秀的钢琴演奏家,可知此处是说“我认为Eliza是所有人中最好的”,best前面要加定冠词the,故答案选A。
53.句意:她是一名优秀的钢琴演奏家。考查冠词及语境的理解。根据后面excellent piano player优秀的钢琴演奏家,是泛指,而且excellent的发音是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an修饰,an excellent piano player 一名优秀的钢琴演奏家;故答案选B。
54.句意:我的朋友莉莉认为Steve和他的狗是最有趣的。考查系动词及语境的理解。根据前面的thought可知时态用一般过去时,主语Steve和his dog为并列主语,为复数,所以系动词be要用were;故答案选C。
55.句意:因为所有的老师和学生都忍不住笑了。考查动词及语境的理解。根据题干,可知考查固定短语can't /couldn't stop doing sth.情不自禁做某事;忍不住做某事。结合选项,可知laugh要用动名词形式,故答案选C。
56.句意:我们的英语老师认为Vera是才艺表演中最有创造力的表演。考查形容词最高级及语境的理解。根据后面的in the talent show“在才艺表演中”,可知此处应该用最高级形式;结合选项可知应该是最有创造性的,creative意思是“有创意的”是多音节词,其最高级形式是在前面加most,而且最高级前面要加定冠词the,故答案选A。
57.句意:Dennis表演了一场球赛,但我认为他是最差的。考查形容词最高级及语境的理解。A. the best最好的;B. better更好的;C. the worst最差的。由后面的of all可知要用最高级形式,根据后面的He was terrible!他太可怕了,可知此处应该是说我认为他是最差的,故答案选C。
58.句意:他不停地丢球。根据题干He kept 8 the balls.,可知本句考查短语keep doing sth.持续做某事。故答案选C。
59.句意:我们的英语老师唱了一首歌。考查名词及语境的理解。根据下文They were the loudest,可知本句主语是名词复数形式,结合选项可知,只有B选项English teachers为复数形式,其它两项均为单数,故答案选B。
60.句意:他们一定是最大声的。考查介词及语境的理解。A. in在…里面;B. to到;C. for为了。根据题干They were the loudest 10 sure.可知,本句考查固定词组for sure,一般放在句尾,意思是“一定、肯定、毫无疑问地”,故答案选C。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案。如,第4小题,根据前面的thought可知时态用一般过去时,主语Steve和his dog为并列主语,为复数,所以系动词be要用were;故答案选C。第10小题,根据题干,可知本句考查固定词组for sure,一般放在句尾,意思是“一定、肯定、毫无疑问地”,故答案选C。
61.B 62.A 63.A 64.C 65.A 66.B 67.D 68.D 69.C 70.A
【分析】这篇短文主要叙述了Mark Hill是伦敦附近的Watford的一名交警。他在英国最繁忙的路段工作,每个时间段中都不得不处理三至四个意外事故。Mark Hill喜欢自己的工作。
61.句意:每天有二十四小时执勤的交警。A. on a trip 旅行;B. on duty值班;C. on show展览; D. in a car在汽车里。结合句意可知,答案为B。
62.句意:每班8个小时。A. eight 8;B. fifteen 15;C. eighteen 18;D. twelve12。每天24个小时,分三班,故选A。
63.句意:我们处理在事故中受伤的人,这是第一件事。A. first第一; B. last最后;C. second第二;D. only只有,仅仅。依据生活经验,发生事故时先救人。故选A。
64.句意:然后我们必须清理道路,使交通畅通。A. stopping停止;B. serving提供;C. moving移动;D. waiting等待。处理完事故后要恢复交通畅通,故选C。
65.句意:大部分的事故都是因为司机开的太快。A. fast快速的地;B. carefully仔细地,小心地;C. slowly缓慢地;D. quickly 迅速地。fast指速度的快慢,quickly指瞬间动词快,故答案为A。
66.句意:尤其当道路潮湿的时候,更加危险。A. strict严厉的;B. dangerous危险的;C. normal正常的;D. nervous紧张的。结合句意,答案为B。
67.句意:有时,发生交通事故因为司机不遵守交规。A. and和,又;B. so因此;C. but 但是; D. because因为。前后句表示因果关系,故答案为D。
68.句意:我看到过很多司机从别人的左侧通过。A. at 在;B. for为了;C. in在……里;D. on在……上。on the left在左边。故选D。
69.句意:它每天使我感到兴奋。A. sleepy困倦的;B. angry 生气的;C. excited兴奋的;D. sad悲伤的。因为作者喜欢自己的工作,所以会感到兴奋。故答案选C。
70.句意:我永远不知道下一个日子我会做什么。A. what什么;B. how怎么样;C. where 哪儿; D. which哪一个。这里缺少do的宾语,所以用what,故答案选A。
点睛:完形填空题与单项选择题不同,它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时,首先应跳过空格通读全文,以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍,细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯,前后呼应,词句通顺,使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑,以达到准确无误之目的。具体到本题当中,第5小题是考查副词辨析,quickly和fast这两个词都有“快”之意。fast侧重于运动着动作速度之快;quickly则指动作反映敏捷、或完成得快,具有即刻行动,毫不耽搁之意义。此处是指速度之快,可知答案A。第7小题是考查连词辨析,通过上下语境判断,前后句是表示因果关系,故答案选D。
71.C 72.D 73.A 74.C 75.B 76.A 77.C 78.B 79.D 80.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为看学校的篮球赛,而忘记了去接叔叔的事情,最后父亲没有批评我,反而给了我一块手表,从而使得作者明白了遵守时间的道理。
71.句意:这只表总是告诉我时间在我生命中的重要性。
says说;talks交谈;tells告诉;gives给。根据“This watch always ... me the importance of time”可知,这块表告诉了我时间的重要性,tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”。故选C。
72.句意:我爸爸让我去机场接我叔叔,然后带他回家。
hotel酒店;station车站;bus stop公交站;airport机场。根据“I suddenly remembered my uncle and hurried to the airport.”可知,是指机场。故选D。
73.句意:那天下午我们在学校举行了一场篮球比赛。这场比赛如此激动人心,以至于我忘记了时间。
exciting令人激动的;boring无聊的;surprising令人惊讶的;strange奇怪的。根据“I forgot the time”可知,比赛太令人兴奋以至于忘了时间。故选A。
74.句意:我很担心我父亲会抱怨这件事。
to到;at在;about关于;with和。complain about“抱怨”,固定短语。故选C。
75.句意:我没有看向叔叔和我的父亲。
look up查阅;look at看着;look for寻找;look after照顾。根据“I said hello to them in a very low voice”可知,我不敢看着叔叔和父亲。故选B。
76.句意:我的父亲没有说什么。
anything任何事;something某事;nothing什么都没有;everything一切。根据“My father didn’t say”可知,父亲没有说什么,not anything=nothing。故选A。
77.句意:相反,他让我坐在他旁边。
behind在……后面;in front在前面;next to靠近,紧挨着;down向下。根据“he asked me to sit ... him.”可知,他让我坐在他旁边。故选C。
78.句意:我觉得很抱歉,用更低的声音回答。
higher更高的;lower更低的;bigger更大的;smaller更小的。根据“I said hello to them in a very low voice.”可知,此处是指我因感到很抱歉而用更低的声音回答。故选B。
79.句意:这将再也不会发生了。
always总是;usually通常;often经常;never从不。根据“This will ... happen again. I promise.”可知,我保证这样的情况不会再发生。故选D。
80.句意:我戴它不是因为它的价格,而是因为我所学到的东西。
what什么;that那;which哪一个;who谁。根据“I learned”可知,是指学到的东西,空处用what作learned的宾语。故选A。
81.D 82.A 83.B 84.B 85.C 86.C 87.B 88.A 89.A 90.D 91.A 92.D 93.C 94.A 95.D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了家里面最大的孩子、排行中间的孩子和最小的孩子的性格特征、他们性格差异形成的原因以及独生子女的性格特征。
81.句意:什么原因使你和你的兄弟姐妹有不同?
absent缺席的;similar相似的;same相同的;different不同的。根据下文内容可知,短文主要讲述兄弟姐妹间的性格差异,故此处应是指“不同”。故选D。
82.句意:研究人员正试图回答这些问题。
researchers研究者;writers作家;reporters记者;teachers老师。根据下句“One idea they're exploring is that birth order…the person we become.”可猜测出,应是研究人员正试图回答这些问题。故选A。
83.句意:他们正在探索的一个观点是,出生顺序影响我们成为什么样的人。
changes变化;influences影响;creates创造;finds发现。根据下文“In general, the oldest child is described as…;The middle child may be described as…;The youngest child is…”的语境可知,特定的出生顺序使孩子有与生俱来的性格特质,故此处应是“影响”。故选B。
84.句意:一般来说,最大的孩子被描述为自信,有组织,尽职。
unlucky不幸的;confident自信的;serious严肃的;special特殊的。根据空后的形容词“organized, dutiful”可知,空处应是描述性格正向性的词语。故选B。
85.句意:他们的弟弟妹妹有时认为他们专横。
choose选择;wish希望;see看见、视为;hear听见。根据上一句“Oldest children are seen as born leaders.”可推知,此处应是弟弟妹妹有时认为他们专横。故选C。
86.句意:他们总是愿意告诉弟弟妹妹他们应该做什么,因为他们是最大的。
though虽然;when当……时候;because因为;unless除非。分析前后句意可知,后句是前句的原因。故选C。
87.句意:中间的孩子可能被描述为为了得到更多的关注而竞争。
achievement成绩;attention关注;strength力量;power权利。根据下句“They…feel that their family ignores(忽视) them because they are in the middle.”可知,应是为了得到更多的关注而竞争。故选B。
88.句意:他们有时会觉得他们的家人忽略了他们,因为他们在中间。
sometimes有时;seldom很少;never绝不;hardly几乎不。根据上句“The middle child may be described as being competitive in order to get more….”可知,空处应是表示肯定意义的副词。故选A。
89.句意:因为中间的孩子倾向于避免冲突,他们可能友好和外向。
outgoing外向的;cruel残酷的;poor可怜的;upset沮丧的。根据前半句“Because middle children tend to avoid conflicts(冲突),”可推测出,应是他们可能友好和外向。故选A。
90.句意:他们通常更受朋友的影响而不是家人的影响,也许是因为他们得到了朋友更多的关注。
your你们的;our我们的;its它的;their他们的。根据前句句意和本句主语“they”可知,应是他们得到了他们的朋友更多的关注。故选D。
91.句意:最小的孩子被描述为家中的婴儿。
described描述;discovered发现;understood理解;realized意识到。根据上一段中的“The middle child may be described as being competitive...”可知,此处也应用described,描述。故选A。
92.句意:他们可能会被父母宠坏,他们花很多时间和他们在一起,经常给他们想要的东西。
friends朋友;partners伙伴;teachers老师;parents父母。根据定语从句“who spend a lot of time with them and often give them what they want.”可推知,应是被父母宠坏。故选D。
93.句意:最小的孩子喜欢成为人们关注的焦点。
oldest最大的;richest最富有的;youngest最小的;weakest最弱的。上文依次说明了家中最大的孩子、排行中间的孩子,由此可推知,此处应该是“最小的”孩子。故选C。
94.句意:如果你是独生子呢?
child孩子;adult成人;student学生;boy男孩。根据下句“Many people think that a child with no brothers or sisters needs lots of attention as he or she…”可知,此处指的是独生子。故选A。
95.句意:许多人认为,一个没有兄弟姐妹的孩子在成长过程中需要更多的关注。
puts up搭起、张贴;cuts up切碎;turns up出现;grows up成长。根据下句“Some think they're selfish, or unwilling to share with others.”可知,应是在成长过程中需要更多的关注。故选D。
96.C 97.D 98.B 99.D 100.A 101.C 102.B 103.D 104.A 105.B 106.B 107.A 108.A 109.C 110.D
【分析】这是一篇议论文,主要讲述世界最大的影院之一AMC的总裁亚当阿伦在采访中说正在考虑允许手机在美国电影院使用。这个计划是为了吸引更多的千禧一代到剧院作为一种增加行业观众数量的方式。他提议设计特定的观众厅让那些离不开手机的人使用,而不喜欢手机打扰的人在另一个厅。目前这一想法没有被接受,因为大多数人觉得看电影关掉手机不是难事。
96.句意:在一次《视相》杂志的采访中,世界最大的影院之一AMC的总裁亚当阿伦说正在考虑允许手机在美国电影院使用。
the定冠词,表示确指;a不定冠词,表示泛指;an,不定冠词,表示泛指。此处是泛指,interview是元音音素开始的名词,前用不定冠词an。故选C。
97.句意:在一次《视相》杂志的采访中,世界最大的影院之一AMC的总裁亚当 阿伦说正在考虑允许手机在美国电影院使用。
big大的;bigger更大的;much bigger更大一些;biggest最大的。此处表示“最……之一”用“one of +the 最高级+名词复数”,此处用biggest。故选D。
98.句意:阿伦说这个计划是为了吸引更多的千禧一代到剧院作为一种增加行业观众数量的方式。
increase动词原形;increasing动名词/现在分词形式;increased动词的过去式/过去分词形式;to increase动词不定式。介词of后面用名词或动名词,此处用increasing。故选B。
99.句意:你不可能告诉22岁的人们关掉他们的手机。
shouldn’t不应该;wouldn’t将不会;mightn’t可能不;can’t不能;不可能。根据后一句“That's not …they live their lives”可知让他们关掉手机是不可能的,用情态动词can’t。故选D。
100.句意:那不是他们生活的方式。
how怎样;what什么;why为什么;who谁。此处表达方式,用how引导表语从句。故选A。
101.句意:我们需要用一些具体的方式重新组构我们的产品,那样的话千禧一代去剧院和婴儿潮时期去剧院的强度相同。
with和;except除了;as作为,因为;like像。此处用结构the same…as…表达“和……一样……”。故选C。
102.句意:阿伦承认虽然这个想法可能会吸引一些人,但是不是每个人都将会欣赏多部手机屏幕的光闪耀打扰看电影经历的做法。
unless除非;although虽然;because因为;before之前。此处表达让步,用although引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管,虽然”。故选B。
103.句意:因为现在去看电影的人不想任何人坐在他们旁边发短信或者让他们的手机开机。
theirs他们(它们,她们)的;名词性物主代词;their他们(它们;她们)的;形容词性物主代词;they他们(她们,它们)主格;them他们(她们;它们)(宾格)。next to介词后面用表格,此处用them。故选D。
104.句意:因为现在去看电影的人不想任何人坐在他们旁边发短信或者让他们的手机开机。
on开;off关;by通过;in在……里面。此处用动词短语have…on表示“打开手机”。故选A。
105.句意:他建议设计特定的观众厅为“可以发短信的厅”,有希望地意味着那些不能容忍自己每隔几分钟就检查手机的人能在一个厅里看电影,而其他的每个人可以使用另一个厅。
suggests动词的第三人称单数;suggested 动词的过去式;has suggested动词的现在完成时;had suggested动词的过去完成时。根据“did”可知此处是一般过去时态,此处的谓语动词用动词的过去式suggested。故选B。
106.句意:他建议设计特定的观众厅为“可以发短信的”,有希望地意味着那些不能容忍自己每隔几分钟就不检查手机的人能在一个厅里看电影,而其他的每个人可以使用另一个厅。
why为什么;which哪一个;what什么;that那个。此处是非限制性定语从句,用which来代替前面的句子;which在从句中做主语。故选B。
107.句意:他建议设计特定的观众厅为“可以发短信的”,有希望地意味着那些不能容忍自己每隔几分钟就不检查手机的人能在一个厅里看电影,而其他的每个人可以使用另一个厅。
every 每一个;each每一个;all所有;some一些。此处用短语every few minutes表示“每隔几分钟”。故选A。
108.句意:他建议设计特定的观众厅为“可以发短信的”,有希望地意味着那些不能容忍自己每隔几分钟就不检查手机的人能在一个厅里看电影,而其他的每个人可以使用另一个厅。
another另一个(三者或以上中);the other另一个(二者中);other其他的;others其他的人或物。根据“in one screening room”可知此处指的是另一个,用another。故选A。
109.句意:是否我们确实曾看到“可以发短信的观众厅”出现在AMX的剧院里仍然尚不确定。
see动词原形;be seeing动词的进行时;be seen动词的被动;have seen动词的现在完成时。此处用to be seen表示将来被看到。故选C。
110.句意:目前,这种观点仍然没被完全接受,大多人说让手机在看电影时关上不是很难的事情。
turns off动词短语的第三人称单数形式;turning off动名词/现在分词形式;to turn off动词不定式;turned off动词的过去式或过去分词。此处用keep sth. done表达被动,此处用动词的过去分词turned off表示“让手机被人关闭”。故选D。
111.B 112.D 113.A 114.C 115.D 116.C 117.B 118.A 119.A 120.C
【分析】本文介绍伦敦这座城市的泰晤士河以及天气特点。
111.句意:泰晤士河从西向东穿过这座城市。about意为“关于”, through意为“从…..(内部)穿过”, in“在……里面”,along意为“沿着”。河流从城市内部穿过,所以选B项。
112.句意:所以这座城市有两部分:南部和北部。根据后文the South and the North 可知是“两部分”,所以选D项。
113.句意:在冬天天气不会很冷,在夏天天气不会很热,因为这座城市靠近大海。because意为“因为”, so意为“所以”,but意为“但是”, or意为“或者”。 the city is near the sea “这座城市靠近大海”是解释天气宜人的原因,所以选A项。
114.句意:人们说伦敦是一座雾都,并且经常下雨。say后面是一个宾语从句,并且不带任何疑问,所以选择引导词that。所以选C项。
115.句意:去年,当我在伦敦的时候,我遇到了一场大雾。Last year“去年”是表示过去的时间状语,所以be的形式选用was。所以选D项。
116.句意:去年,当我在伦敦的时候,我遇到了一场大雾。one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数意为“……之一”,所以选C项。
117.句意:当夜晚来临时天气变得更糟。good意为“好”,worse意为“更坏”, better意为“更好”,bad意为“坏”,even后接比较级,根据句意可知“天气更糟”,所以选B项。
118.句意:所有的公交车和小汽车都停下来了。All意为“所有的”, Each意为“每一个”, Every意为“每一个”, None意为“没有一个”, all后接复数形式,而其他三项的词需接名词单数形式,所以选A项。
119.句意:我碰巧要去城市的另一端开会,但是却不可能找到车。Happen to do sth意为“碰巧做某事”,所以选A项。
120.句意:我不得不步行去那里。根据前文可知,所有的车辆都不能通行,所以不能选AB两项,表示“步行”方式用on foot,所以选C项。
【点睛】做完形填空题,要先通读全文,了解文章大意,段首段尾的内容会给予重要提示。填每个空的时候,要注意联系上下文,寻找逻辑关系,注意固定搭配,辨别词形词性的不同。
121.B 122.A 123.C 124.D 125.A 126.A 127.C 128.D 129.C 130.B
【分析】森林里的动物们聚在一起讨论哪个动物最好,猪觉得他的幼崽多,所以猪最好。这时狮子来了,他只有一个幼崽,但只有狮子是森林之王,所以狮子是最好的。数量多并没有什么用,一个有价值的东西要比一百个普通的东西好得多。
121.句意:他们正在谈论哪个动物最好。
考查形容词最高级辨析及语境。worst最糟糕的;best最好的;shortest最短的,最矮的;tallest最高的。根据下文The pig said, " Pigs are the greatest because…So lions are the best!可知,动物们在谈论的是哪个动物最好,故应选B。
122.句意:猪说:“猪是最伟大的,因为我们有很多的幼崽。”
考查名词辨析及语境。babies婴儿;幼崽;houses房子;friends朋友;brothers兄弟。根据下文He asked the sheep, " 3 babies do you have "可知,猪觉得他的幼崽多,所以他最好。由此可知应选A。
123.句意:他问羊,“你有多少幼崽?”
考查疑问词辨析及语境。How much多少,提问数量,修饰不可数名词;How often多久一次,提问频率;How many多少,提问数量,修饰可数名词;How long多长时间。根据空后babies以及下面的回答The sheep answered, " Two. "可知,这里是问羊有多少幼崽,修饰的是可数名词,故选C。
124.句意:大家都笑了。
考查动词辨析及语境。cried哭喊;left离开;forgot忘记;laughed笑。根据上下文I have twelve healthy little pigs…. A snake walked by and said, " I have fifty!"可知,猪有12个幼崽,蛇有五十个,他们都嘲笑羊才有两个,故应选D。
125.句意:大家都转过身,看到了一头狮子。
考查名词辨析及语境。lion狮子;tiger老虎;panda熊猫;giraffe长颈鹿。根据下文The snake asked the lion, "Why do you say so 蛇问狮子……,因此大家看到的是狮子,故应选A。
126.句意:蛇问狮子,“你为什么这样说,你只有一个。”
考查数词辨析及语境。one一个;two两个;three三个;four四个。根据下文The lion said, "I only have one, 7 it is a lion.可知,狮子只有一个幼崽,故应选A。
127.句意:狮子说:“我只有一个,但是它是一头狮子。”
考查连词辨析及语境。if如果;是否;so因此,所以;but但是;or或者,否则。根据句意可知,空前强调only have one“只有一个”;而空后说it is a lion,前后是转折的关系,故应选C。
128.句意:其他的动物想不起说什么。
考查不定代词辨析及语境。something某事,一些事;everything每件事;nothing没什么事;anything任何事。空前是couldn’t think of…,这里表示“想不起说任何事”,anything用于否定句中;something用于肯定句。故应选D。
129.句意:他们有很多幼崽,但是没有一个像狮子那样强壮。
考查不定代词辨析及语境。someone某人;anyone任何人;none一个也没有;everyone每个人。根据句意可知,其他动物的幼崽都不如狮子更加强壮,故这里表示否定的意思,应选C。
130.句意:狮子说:“一个有价值的东西要比一百个普通的东西更好。”
考查形容词比较级辨析及语境。worse更糟糕的;better更好的;smarter更聪明的;faster更快的。根据文意可知,森林里的动物在比较哪种动物最好,猪、蛇等有再多的幼崽,都不如一头狮子强壮,因此“一个有价值的东西比一百个普通的要更好”,故应选B。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个故事,通过故事给我们阐述一个道理。短文叙述清晰、完整,道理比较容易弄懂,文章内容比较好理解。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解文章大意;然后根据上下文语境做题,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。例如第1小题,考查形容词最高级辨析及语境。worst最糟糕的;best最好的;shortest最短的,最矮的;tallest最高的。根据下文The pig said, " Pigs are the greatest because…So lions are the best!可知,动物们在谈论的是哪个动物最好,故应选B。再如第6小题,考查数词辨析及语境。one一个;two两个;three三个;four四个。根据下文The lion said, "I only have one, 7 it is a lion.可知,狮子只有一个幼崽,故应选A。
131.C 132.C 133.B 134.D 135.C 136.B 137.A 138.C 139.D 140.A
【导语】短文讲述的是一个学生骑马上学的事情。短文详细叙述了这个学生选择骑马上学的全过程。
131.句意:十六岁的美国学生Roby Burch上学有点与众不同-他骑马上学。
normally正常地;casually随意地;differently不同地;actually事实上。下文提示该生上学的方式(by horse)与上文提供的方式有点不同,用differently 表达。故选C。
132.句意:自开学之初,Burch一直骑马四英里上下学。
for为了;since自从;before在……之前;after在……之后。介词since 和名词the beginning 连用,表示“自开学之初”。故选C。
133.句意:街道在这个时候的早上通常是很拥挤的。
empty空的;crowded拥挤的;busy繁忙的;awful糟糕的。形容街道拥挤用形容词crowded表达,busy 用来修饰traffic。故选B。
134.句意:这是他爸爸的主意。
sister’s姐姐/妹妹的;brother’s哥哥/弟弟的;mom’s妈妈的;dad’s爸爸的。下文他父亲的话“My dad just said,”提示骑马上学这个主意来自他的父亲。故选D。
135.句意:Roby,你应该每天骑马上学。
will将要;won’t不会;should应该;shouldn’t不应该。根据他父亲提建议这一语言环境,可知用情态动词should。故选C。
136.句意:Cox甚至允许他把马拴到校长室旁边。
invited邀请;allowed允许;taught教;urged催促。副词even“甚至”提示空格处用动词allow, allow sb to do sth 意为“允许某人做某事”。故选B。
137.句意:这条路是沿着背街,而且比其他街道车更少。
fewer更少;few少的;more更多;many很多。因为选择的是“僻静的街道”,所以应为“更少”,用few 修饰可数名词,下文than 提示用比较级形式。故选A。
138.句意:即便现在白天变短变冷了,他继续骑马上下学。
begins开始;stops停止;continues继续;refuses拒绝。通过even now 和下句意义,可知“他仍然继续骑马上学”,continue to do sth “继续干某事”。故选C。
139.句意:但是现在……
so因此;or或者;and和;but但是。句意表示转折,“原来他害怕,但现在…”,用连词but 表达。故选D。
140.句意:我喜欢骑马胜过其他任何事情。
anything任何事物;nothing没有;everybody所有人;somebody某人。是“骑马”这件事和其它事情相比,不是我和其他人相比。用anything else 表示“任何其它事情。”故选A。
141.A 142.B 143.C 144.C 145.D 146.B 147.A 148.A 149.B 150.C
【分析】本文介绍了我们班对快餐店的看法的调查结果。大多数学生认为肯德基是最好的,麦当劳是最便宜的,必胜客是最受欢迎的。
141.A
考查动词及语境的理解。A. learned 学习; B. asked 问;C. wanted 想要; D. cared关心;句意:下面是我们得知的内容。根据前文的We did a survey in our class last week.可知我们做了调查,因此获得一些信息,故选A。
142.B
考查动词及语境的理解。A. share 分享; B. love 喜爱; C. touch 触摸; D. reach到达;句意:大多数学生喜欢肯德基。根