Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show 语法填空专练（含解析）人教新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级上册
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| 名称 | Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show 语法填空专练（含解析）人教新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级上册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 420.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-25 19:54:33 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目人教新目标（Go for it）版 英语八年级上册 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show 语法填空 专练
请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
Lichun is known as “the beginning of spring. “It is the 1 (one) solar term (节气)in the 24 solar terms of China.”
Chinese people think it is 2 beginning of the spring. Lichun usually comes on February 4 3 February 5.
When a year comes to the Lichun time, people will 4 (easy) know about some changes. The days are becoming 5 (long) and the weather becomes warmer. Lichun is a popular solar term in China, because it 6 (bring) people warmness.
On the day before Lichun, there are always two village officials (村官) 7 (walk) down the street. They tell people u Spring is coming. “Everybody seeing the officials will smile to 8 (they). On that day, there are many activities to welcome the spring. They usually clay sculpture (泥塑) of a cow. People call it the “spring cow”. Women and their children go around the cow three 9 (time), and it is said that in that way the children can stay away 10 bad luck. Some people think the saying is not true, but there are still many people joining in these activities every year.
Wang Feng is one of the 11 (many) popular rock stars in China. I love his music even though I speak very little Chinese. Of course, I look up the English translations of his songs on the website so I can u 12 their meanings. Wang Feng was born into a musical f 13 on June 29, 1971 in Beijing. He started to play the violin at the a 14 of five. In 1994, he found the band No.43 Baojia Street. 15 (lucky), the band finally broke up and Wang Feng started his solo career (独唱生涯). Wang Feng writes his o 16 songs. He once 17 (write) a beautiful song for Beijing Olympics in 2008. In this song he described how happy the Chinese people 18 (feel) to host the Olympics. If you've never heard of Wang Feng before, I wish you could try to listen to his songs. I believe you will e 19 them for years. For all those who are already the fans of Wang Feng, it will be great to hear from you as well. I'd like 20 (make) friends with all of you.
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name comes first, 21 in English countries, the family name comes last. Some English family names come from 22 (they) homes. A man lives on a hill, his name can be Hill. Somebody’s name is from 23 job. A cook’s family name can be Cook. If you see the 24 (name) Jackson, you can know he is the son of Jack. Because people can get names from fathers’ family names. Do you want 25 (find) more ways about getting family names Come and learn with me!
语法填空
Lots of kids hate school, but usually this kind of feeling never 26 (last) long. But what 27 (happen) if you feel this way too much School is a fact of life, and getting 28 good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let’s talk about school and 29 to do when you don’t like it.
If you don’t like school, the first step is 30 (find) out why. You might not like school because you don’t have enough 31 (friend), or maybe you don’t get along with your teachers. Sometimes it’s a big problem with your classes and schoolwork. You may be getting farther and farther behind, 32 it may seem like you’ll never catch up.
When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things much 33 (good). It’s a good idea to talk to someone 34 your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor (顾问) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out your 35 (sad). Remember, you don’t have to share what you’ve written with others.
阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Are you good at something Maybe you are good at singing or 36 (dance). Everyone is good at something. But some people are 37 (true) talented. Many people like watching talent shows, such as American Idol, America’s Got Talent and China’s Got Talent. They 38 (get) more and more popular now. They have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, 39 (talented) dancers, the most exciting magicians, the 40 (funny) actors and so on. The people who watch the show play a role in 41 (decide) the winner. And the winner always 42 (get) a very good prize. However, not everybody enjoys 43 (watch) these shows. They think the 44 (life) of the performers are made up. But if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun 45 (watch).
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
The world is 46 interesting place. Different people like different 47 (thing). Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. They like soft music. Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. 48 some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport. In others, it is not popular 49 all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. 50 , most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. Millions of people watch the games on TV. Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice. Not everyone 51 (like) the same colour. Most people have 52 (they) favourite colours. Some people like bright colours. 53 (other) prefer dark colours. Many people like travelling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like fresh air. Some people like to go to cities because they like 54 (shop). Some other people enjoy 55 (beauty) places like mountains or beaches.
Talent shows are getting more and more popular. Now, there 56 （be）similar shows around the world, such as China’s Got Talent. All these shows have one thing 57 common: they try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the 58 （funny）actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most 59 （beautiful） That’s up 60 you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in 61 (decide) the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize. 62 , not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the 63 （life） of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. But if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun 64 （watch）. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make 65 （they）dreams come true.
根据提示使短文完整。
Millions of people turn off their televisions every April as a part of TV Turnoff Week, which is organized by anti-television 66 (group) like and White Dot.
“Sure, TV can sometimes be fun, especially when you’re tired 67 the end of the day.” says Rudy from . “ 68 , most of the time it’s just boring. We expect people to leave the TV for a week and do something more interesting instead.”
The result of how much television we watch is surprising. The average(平均的) American family 69 (watch) TV for 7 hours and 40 minutes every day. This means we spend over ten years of 70 (we) life watching TV. 71 frightening the thought is! Every American child sees 16,000 killings on TV before he or she is 18, and 20,000 ads every year. “This is a problem.” Teachers Susan says, “Children in the USA spend 72 (much) time watching TV than in school and that’s very worrying.”
TV Turnoff Week 73 (begin) in America in 1995 and now happens every year in the UK, France, and Australia. We hope that more and more people will join in this 74 (meaning) activity in the future. Let’s turn off our televisions, computers and mobile phones for 75 while and go outside!
Once, Einstein's driver Hans drove Einstein to a university. On their way 76 the university, Einstein said that he was tired and he wished he could avoid(避免) giving his speech. But he didn't want 77 (let) people there down. After hearing Einstein's words, Hans offered 78 (give) the speech. So Einstein and Hans changed places. At the university, Hans 79 (guide) to the front of the hall. Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans 80 (give) his speech without 81 (difficult), and joined in the applause at the end.
82 , before Hans left, a man asked him a question. It was so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was 83 (talk) about. But he just laughed and said that it was 84 an easy question that even his driver could answer it. Einstein stood up and answered the question 85 (perfect).
阅读下面材料, 用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。
In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the 86 (one) time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the 87 (tradition) Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. 88 fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 89 (change) to his shape and size, 90 (turn) himself into different animals and objects. 91 unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small 92 he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program 93 (come) out more than 30 years ago, Western children became 94 (interesting) in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps 95 (fight) to help the weak and never gives up.
根据句子意思, 用所给单词的适当形式填空, 或在横线上填入一个合适的词, 使短文语义通顺、语法完整。
Born in 1037, Su Shi was a great poet in the Song Dynasty. He left his hometown for the capital city 96 the age of 19. And one year later, he became famous because of his excellent performance in the examinations held by the emperor.
During his lifetime, Su Shi created many wonderful works. One of 97 (famous) poems was Tune：Prelude to Water Melody(《水调歌头》). It 98 (write) in 1076 when Su Shi worked in Mizhou. It was the Mid-Auturmn Festival. Su Shi missed his brother very much 99 he hadn’t seen him for seven years. He wrote this poem 100 (express) how he expected to see his brother again. In the poem, he wished that they both and all people would have long lives and be able to share the bright round moon even if they were far away.
As 101 officer, Su Shi did many good things for people. When he was the officer in Hangzhou, he organized people to rebuild the West Lake. He even built a long bank with six bridges by 102 (use) the earth from the lake. People called the bank “Su Bank” in memory of 103 (he).
In the hearts of Chinese people, Su Shi was a great poet and officer. 104 (actual), he was also a good cook. “Dongpo Pork” is even named after him. The 105 (place) he went to and the things he did are still popular topics for today’s Chinese people. He will always be remembered.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Most children like watching TV. It’s very 106 (interest). By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about 107 (they) country and the world. Of course, they can also learn over the radio. But they can learn well and 108 (easy) on TV. Why 109 they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can’t see 110 (something) over the radio.
TV helps to open 111 (children) eyes. TV helps to open their minds, too. They learn newer and better ways of 112 (do) things. They may find the world is now smaller than before.
Many children watch TV only 113 Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy with their 114 (lesson). But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. They can’t have 115 good rest. How about you and your friend
阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
What is a Chinatown Is it a town in China Of course not! It is 116 a foreign (外国的) country.
There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The 117 (big) one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people 118 (live) here. It is the home of Chinese New Yorkers. And it is also a good place 119 (go).
Shopping in Chinatown
It’s fun to shop in Chinatown. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop 120 the things there are very cheap.
Eating in Chinatown
Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional (传统的) Chinese food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best 121 (restaurant). What about 122 (have) breakfast with a cup of green tea in it You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant, too.
Living in Chinatown
Living in Chinatown is 123 (comfort). You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study 124 (China). Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn a lot about China and 125 (it) culture (文化).
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全单词或用单词的正确形式填空。
Everyone is good at something, but some people are 126 (real) talented. It’s always interesting to watch other people show 127 (they) talents. Talent shows are 128 (get) more and more popular. All these shows try to look for the 129 (good) singers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds 130 people join these shows. But who plays 131 piano better than others Who sings the most beautifully That’s up to you. When people watch the show, they usually decide the 132 (win).
These shows are fun to watch, 133 not everybody enjoys 134 (watch) these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are not real. People on the show are just 135 (actor). I suppose these shows are popular because they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly 136 (talent). It’s always interesting 137 (watch) other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. First, there were shows 138 American Idol and America’s Got Talent. Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as China’s Got Talent.
All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the 139 (exciting) magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the 140 (beautiful) That’s up to you 141 (decide). When people watch the shows, they usually play 142 role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize.
However, not everyone 143 (enjoy) watching these shows. Some think that the 144 (life) of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don’t take these shows too 145 (serious), they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
The 24 solar terms
The Chinese divide the year into 24 solar terms（节气）and the division reflects changes in climate. The solar terms were created before the Qin Dynasty（221﹣207 BC）. Each solar term lasts about 15 days, and 146 （give） information about that exact time of year, such as the weather and the conditions 147 growing crops.
In the 148 （begin）, the solar terms helped farmers to plan their work for the year. Today, the solar terms are much 149 （many）than just an agricultural calendar system. They are part of Chinese culture 150 （tradition）. For example, people in the North of China usually eat jiaozi when Winter Begins（Lidong）arrives.
Part of the appeal of the solar terms is 151 （they）poetic names, such as Frost Descends（Shuangjiang） or White Dew （Bailu）. It is not surprising that such names have inspired poets 152 （write） poems about the solar terms. For example, Du Mu described the rainy day weather in spring in his poem Pure Brightness（Qingming）. Despite their ancient roots, the solar terms are still 153 （interest）to young people in China, and posts about the start of a new solar term on social media are often popular.
The solar terms 154 （be）so important that in 2016, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized them as 155 intangible cultural heritage.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
A
It is good to relax by using the Internet or 156 (watch) game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports 157 (be) fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising 158 it’s too late!
B
However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the 159 (life) of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don’t take these shows too 160 (serious), they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams 161 (come) true.
On November 18, 1978, Mickey 162 (become) the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today’s cartoons are usually not as simple 163 little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears 164 (famous) than Mickey’s
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese New Year is 165 important festival in China. People like to spend time 166 their family at this time. They cook many 167 （ kind）of delicious food. Then they have a big dinner.
The dumpling is one of the specials of Chinese New Year. It has a history of about 1,800 years. It is 168 （get）popular even around the world. Sometimes people 169 （put）a coin（硬币）in one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be 170 （luck）in the next year. They think it can 171 （bring）good luck. Usually people make dumplings with meat and vegetables. There 172 （be）also many other kinds of dumplings.
Fish is another lucky food for Chinese people. In Chinese, “fish” 173 （sound）like “surplus（盈余）”. Chinese people like to have a surplus at the end of a year.
If you co me to China, don’t forget 174 （taste）these specials.
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Many students don't like joining in the school play. Some think they are too shy, too busy or that is very 175 (bore). When I heard the English club would have an English play Snow White，I decided to join in it. The main 176 was that I really wanted to be on the stage.
There were many 177 (character) in the play. Of course，the girls 178 (expect) to play the Princess(公主). Li Fan played the King. Wang Ping and other six 179 (boy) in the club played the seven dwarfs(矮人). I thought I might get the role of the Princess. 180 He Yan got it. Miss Wang asked me to play the Queen. I wasn't very happy about this. But Miss Wang said，“The 181 important thing is the acting.”
From then on，I tried to play the Queen. It was difficult for 182 (I) to do it because I had no experience(经验) in 183 (act). After two months' hard practice, we were ready to perform on the stage. It was very 184 . People in the hall enjoyed it very much.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
12-year-old Salmin is from Africa. One and a half years ago, he 185 （begin） practising Chinese kung fu. He says, “Young Africans enjoy 186 （do） Chinese kung fu. We all love it.”
Everyday 187 5 p. m. to 8 p. m. , Jumane attends the Dragon Warriors Club to practise kung fu. Jumane says, “There are another 24 188 （student） in the club. We practise kung fu hard every day. I want to keep 189 （I） safe on the way to and from school. But kung fu not only makes me strong but also 190 （teach） me about hard work. My dream is 191 （be） a world champion（冠军）of kung fu in the future.”
Mshana runs the Dragon Warriors Club. He says, “Lots of Africans are kung fu fans 192 they don’t have enough money for taking kung fu classes. Joining my club costs nothing, so any people want to come.”
Because more people are going to join 193 club, Mshana plans to find a bigger place in the city so that all students can practise it comfortably. In 2021, some students in his club 194 （take） part in some kung fu competition sand he really hopes they can be kung fu stars in the future.
参考答案：
1．first 2．the 3．or 4．easily 5．longer 6．brings 7．walking 8．them 9．times 10．from
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一——立春。
1．句意：这是中国24个节气中的第一个节气。此处使用序数词表顺序，指第一个节气，序数词前使用定冠词the，first“第一”。故填first。
2．句意：中国人认为这是春天的开始。此处表特指，使用定冠词the，the beginning of“……的开始”，故填the。
3．句意：立春通常在2月4日或2月5日来。根据“February 4…February 5”可知，此处表选择关系，指2月4日或2月5日，使用or“或者”。故填or。
4．句意：当一年来到立春的时候，人们很容易就会知道一些变化。此处使用副词修饰实义动词，easily“容易地”，故填easily。
5．句意：白天越来越长，天气越来越暖和。根据“and the weather becomes warmer”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，longer“更长的”，故填longer。
6．句意：立春在中国是一个受欢迎的节气，因为它给人们带来温暖。根据“Lichun is a popular solar term in China, because it…（bring）people warmness”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为it，使用动词三单。故填brings。
7．句意：立春的前一天，总有两个村官走在街上。根据“there are always two village officials（村官）…（walk）down the street.”可知，there are sb doing sth“有人做某事”，使用现在分词。故填walking。
8．句意：每个看到村官的人都会对他们微笑。此处they指代the officials，介词to后跟宾格形式，故填them。
9．句意：妇女和她们的孩子绕着奶牛转了三圈，据说这样孩子们就可以远离厄运。time此处表示“次数”，为可数名词，three+名词复数，故填times。
10．句意：妇女和她们的孩子绕着奶牛转了三圈，据说这样孩子们就可以远离厄运。stay away from“远离”，故填from。
11．most 12．understand 13．family 14．age 15．Unluckily 16．own 17．wrote 18．felt 19．enjoy 20．to make
【分析】汪峰是中国最受欢迎的摇滚明星之一，本文介绍了汪峰生平和他的作品。
11．句意：汪峰是中国最受欢迎的摇滚明星之一。
many 形容词 许多。most为最高级。popular 形容词 受欢迎的。本题考查形容词的最高级：the most popular rock stars 最受欢迎的摇滚明星。故答案为most。
12．句意：当然，我在网上查找他的歌的英文翻译，这样我就能理解它们的意思。
understand 动词 理解。understand their meanings 理解它们的意思。can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故答案为understand。
13．句意：汪峰出生在一个音乐世家。
family 名词 家庭。a musical family 一个音乐世家。故答案为family。
14．句意：他在五岁的时候开始拉小提琴。
age 名词 年龄。根据固定搭配：at the age of five 在五岁的时候。故答案为age。
15．句意：幸运的是，这个乐队最后解散了，汪峰开始了他的独唱生涯。
lucky 形容词 幸运的。unluckily 副词 不幸运地。本题考查副词在句中做状语，因为位于句首，所以单词的首字母大写。故答案为Unluckily。
16．句意：汪峰写自己的歌曲。
own 形容词 自己的。本题考查形容词作定语：his own songs 他自己的歌曲。故答案为own。
17．句意：在2008年他为北京奥运会写了一首优美的歌曲。
write 动词 写。过去式为wrote。根据时间状语in 2008可知本句陈述过去事实，所以用一般过去时态，故答案为wrote。
18．句意：在这首歌中，他描述了能够举办奥运会中国人们感觉多么高兴。
feel 系动词 感觉。过去式为felt。主句的主语described提示宾语从句中用一般过去时态；故答案为felt。
19．句意：我相信你会欣赏它们很多年。
enjoy 动词 享受，欣赏。本句为一般将来时态，所以助动词will后面接动词原形。故答案为enjoy。
20．句意：我愿意和你们所有的人们交朋友。
本题考查的句型为：would like to do sth 愿意做某事。make friends with sb 和某人交朋友。故答案为to make。
【点睛】语法填空是近年来英语推出的一种新题型。这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。
本题型分两种情况：
一种为已给单词提示；一种为不给单词提示。
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧
此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例：He once (write) a beautiful song for Beijing Olympics in 2008.观察句子缺少谓语动词，且时间状语为“in 2008”那么应该用过去。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。
技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前+more／less和most／least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。
例：Wang Feng is one of the (many) popular rock stars in China.这里考查的就是形容词最高级句型“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示最……之一。
技巧五：数词形式变化。
数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式 once／twice
技巧六：词的派生。
词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
二、未给单词提示题型的技巧
此类题难度较大，但也是有方法对付的。
技巧七：固定短语结构。
根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。
21．but 22．their 23．a 24．name 25．to find
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和英语国家的姓氏区别，以及英语国家人们姓氏来源。
21．句意：中国，姓在前，但在英语国家，姓在后。根据“In China, the family name comes first...in English countries, the family name comes last”可知两句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。
22．句意：有些英国人的姓来自他们的家庭。they“他们”，人称代词主格，此处应用其形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their。
23．句意：有人的名字来自一份工作。根据“Somebody’s name is from...job.”可知此处需要一个不定冠词表示泛指，修饰job，job是以辅音音素开头的单词，a符合，故填a。
24．句意：如果你看到杰克逊这个名字，你就知道他是杰克的儿子。name“名字”，是名词，此处指的是杰克逊这个名字，应用原形，故填name。
25．句意：你想找到更多获得姓氏的方法吗？固定短语want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to find。
26．lasts 27．will happen 28．a 29．what 30．to find 31．friends 32．and 33．better 34．about 35．sadness
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生不喜欢在学校的原因并且提出了一些建议。
26．句意：许多孩子讨厌上学，但这种感觉通常不会持续很久。主语是this kind of feeling“这种感觉”，是单数，根据上文的谓语动词“hate”用原形可知，时态是一般现在时，所以动词last“持续”要加s，用三单形式。故填lasts。
27．句意：但如果你觉得这种感觉太强烈，会发生什么呢？根据“...if you feel this way too much”可知，if引导的条件状语从句后的句子是一般现在时，遵循主将从现的原则，主句用一般将来时。故填will happen。
28．句意： 学校是生活的一部分，接受一个良好的教育可以帮助你建立你想要的未来生活。无单词提示，填冠词、连词或介词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填写一个冠词表示泛指，good“好的”是辅音音素开头，所以要用a“一个”。故填a。
29．句意： 所以让我们谈谈关于学校的事，当你不喜欢它的时候可以做什么。空后是to do 动词不定式，此处应填写一个疑问代词；根据句意可知，用疑问代词what“什么”。故填what。
30．句意： 如果你不喜欢学校，第一步是找出原因。分析句子结构可知，此处是不定式作表语，be to do sth.，不能用现在进行时be+doing 表示“正在找到”，不符合语境。故填to find。
31．句意： 你可能不喜欢学校，因为你没有足够的朋友，或者你和老师相处不好。空前为enough“足够的”，后跟名词复数，表示“足够多的朋友”。故填friends。
32．句意： 你可能会越来越落后，它可能似乎永远也追不上。无单词提示，填冠词、介词、代词或者连词。根据上文句型“You may...”对应该句“it may...”是顺承的关系，应用and来连接，代入句子中符合语境。故填and。
33．句意： 当你知道你为什么不喜欢学校时，你可以开始采取措施让事情变得更好。much后跟形容词的比较级，good是不规则变化，形容词good“好的”应变形为比较级better“更好的”。故填better。
34．句意： 和别人谈谈关于你在学校的遇到的问题是个好主意。无单词提示，用冠词、介词、代词或者连词。根据句意和句子结构可知，和某人谈论关于某事，用介词about“关于”。故填about。
35．句意：这是释放悲伤的好方法。形容词性物主代词your“你的”后跟名词，形容词sad“悲伤的”应变形为名词sadness“悲伤”。故填sadness。
36．dancing 37．truly 38．are getting 39．the most talented 40．funniest 41．deciding 42．gets 43．watching 44．lives 45．to watch
【分析】本文主要讲的是现在有很多才艺表演类的节目越来越流行，人们希望通过这类表演发现真正有才能的人。
36．句意：也许你擅长唱歌或跳舞。dance“跳舞”，是动词。又因“or”前后连接两个并列结构，前后动词形式一致。前面是动名词“singing”，故空处应是dance的动名词形式“dancing”。故填dancing。
37．句意：有些人真的很有天赋。true“真正的”，是形容词。空处缺少修饰talented的副词，true的副词形式为truly。故填truly。
38．句意：他们现在越来越受欢迎了。get“变得”，是动词。结合句意且根据时间状语“now”可知，此句是现在进行时态：am/is/are+现在分词。因主语是“They”，be动词应用are。故填 are getting。
39．句意：他们努力寻找最好的歌手，最有才华的舞者。talented“有才能的”，是形容词。根据“the best singers”以及“the most exciting”可知空处应使用形容词最高级。talented最高级形式是the most talented。故填the most talented。
40．句意：最令人兴奋的魔术师，最有趣的演员等等。funny“有趣的”，是形容词。根据上下文排比句式以及“the”，可知此处应使用形容词的最高级。funny最高级形式是funniest。故填funniest。
41．句意：观看节目的人在决定获胜者方面发挥了作用。decide“决定”，是动词。空前“in”是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。decide的动名词形式是deciding。故填deciding。
42．句意：获胜者总是能得到很好的奖励。get“得到”，是动词。根据句中的“always”可知，这句话应用一般现在时。主语“winner”是第三人称单数，动词需使用三单形式。故填gets。
43．句意：然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。watch“看”，是动词。固定短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填watching。
44．句意：他们认为演员们的生活是虚构的。life“生活”，是可数名词。根据句意以及“...of the performers”可知此处是指演员们的生命，需使用名词的复数。life的复数形式为lives。故填lives。
45．句意：但如果你不把这些节目看得太严肃，观看它们还是很有趣的。watch“观看”，是动词。固定短语be fun to do sth.“做某事很有趣”。故填to watch。
46．an 47．things 48．In 49．at 50．However 51．likes 52．their 53．Others 54．shopping 55．beautiful
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人与人之间的喜好差异。
46．句意：世界是一个有趣的地方。根据“The world is...interesting place”可知，需填不定冠词修饰interesting place，interesting“有趣的”为元音开头，因此用an。故填an。
47．句意：不同的人喜欢不同的东西。根据“Different people”可知，需填名词的复数形式，所给词thing“事物/东西”的复数为things。故填things。
48．句意：在一些国家，板球是一项非常受欢迎的运动。根据“some countries”可知，此处缺少介词in，表示“在……里面”。故填In。
49．句意：在其他国家，它根本不受欢迎。根据“In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport”和“In others, it is not popular”可知，板球运动在一些国家很流行，在另一些国家“不”流行，结合“not popular...all”可知，考查not at all“一点也不”。故填at。
50．句意：然而，大多数人喜欢足球。根据“In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport. In others, it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV.”和“most people like soccer.“可知，前后在对比，板球运动在一些国家很流行，在另一些国家不流行，“然而”大部分人喜欢足球。因此用however“然而”表示转折。故填However。
51．句意：不是每个人都喜欢同一种颜色。根据句子结构，此处缺少谓语动词。结合上下文，整篇文章在描述客观事实，因此时态为一般现在时。主语everyone“每个人”为单数，所给词like“喜欢”需用三单形式likes。故填likes。
52．句意：大多数人都有他们最喜欢的颜色。根据“favourite colours”可知，需填形容词修饰colours。所给词they“他们”的形容词为their“他们的”。故填their。
53．句意：其他人则喜欢深色。根据“Some people like bright colours.”可知，一些人喜欢亮色，“其他人”则喜欢深色，英文表达为others。故填Others。
54．句意：有些人喜欢去城市，因为他们喜欢购物。根据“like”可知，like doing“喜欢做某事”，所给词shop“购物”的动名词为shopping。故填shopping。
55．句意：还有一些人喜欢美丽的地方，比如山或海滩。根据“places”可知，需填形容词修饰places，所给词beauty“美”的形容词为beautiful“漂亮的”。故填beautiful。
56．are 57．in 58．funniest 59．beautifully 60．to 61．deciding 62．However 63．lives 64．to watch 65．their
【解析】短文讲述了现在很多才艺表演类的节目越来越流行。人们希望通过这类表演发现真正有才能的人，而观众也能决定谁是获胜者。然而有些人也不喜欢这类节目，觉得很多是编造的。
56．句意：现在，世界各地也有类似的节目，比如《中国达人秀》。空格后的名词是复数形式，故be动词用复数形式are，故填are。
57．句意：所有这些节目有一个共同点。have...in common“有共同之处”，是固定短语，故填in。
58．句意：他们试图寻找最好的歌手，最有才华的舞者，最令人兴奋的魔术师，最滑稽的演员等等。根据“the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians”可知，此处应用最高级形式，故填funniest。
59．句意：但谁的钢琴弹得最好，谁的歌声最动听？空格修饰的是动词，应用副词形式，与空格前的most构成最高级形式，故填beautifully。
60．句意：那由你决定。be up to you“由你决定”，是固定短语，故填to。
61．句意：当人们观看节目时，他们通常扮演决定胜利者的角色。空格前in是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填deciding。
62．句意：然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。空格前后表达的是转折关系，且空格与前后句都用标点隔开，应用however，位于句首首字母要大写，故填However。
63．句意：有些人认为表演者的生活经历是虚构的。此处指的是众多表演者的生活，应用复数形式，故填lives。
64．句意：但是如果你不把这些节目看得太认真的话，它们是很有趣的。此处是“sth is+形容词+to do”的结构，故填to watch。
65．句意：他们的一个伟大之处就是他们给了人们实现梦想的途径。空格修饰其后的名词dreams，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
66．groups 67．at 68．However 69．watches 70．our 71．How 72．more 73．began 74．meaningful 75．a
【分析】本文主要介绍了关于美国“电视关机周”的一些情况，呼吁人们关上电视，到外面去做一些有趣的事情。
66．句意：每年四月，数百万人关掉电视，作为电视关机周的一部分，这是由和White Dot等反电视组织组织的。根据“like and White Dot”可知，例举两个例子，应用其复数形式，故填groups。
67．句意：当然，电视有时是有趣的，尤其是当你在一天结束的时候很累的时候。根据“especially when you’re tired … the end of the day,”可知此处考查固定词组，at the end of“在……结束时”，故填at。
68．句意：然而，大多数时候它只是无聊。前后句表示转折，用however，句首需大写首字母，故填However。
69．句意：美国家庭平均每天看7小时40分钟的电视。本句时态是一般现在时，主语The average American family是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填watches。
70．句意：这意味着我们一生中有超过10年的时间是在看电视。设空处修饰后面的名词life，因此用形容词性物主代词，与we所对应的形容词性的物主代词是our，故填our。
71．句意：这想法多么可怕啊！根据“... frightening the thought is!”可知，本句考查感叹句，frightening是形容词，因此用how引导感叹句，且首字母要大写，故填How。
72．句意：美国的孩子花在看电视上的时间比在学校的时间还多，这非常令人担忧。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故填more。
73．句意：1995年，美国开始了“电视关机周”活动，现在英国、法国和澳大利亚每年都有这样的活动。根据“in 1995”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。
74．句意：我们希望将来有越来越多的人加入到这个有意义的活动中来。此处作定语修饰activity，用其形容词形式，表示“有意义的”，故填meaningful。
75．句意：让我们关掉电视、电脑和手机一会儿，到外面去吧！for a while“暂时，一会儿”，固定短语，故填a。
76．to 77．to let 78．to give 79．was guided 80．give 81．difficulty 82．However 83．talking 84．such 85．perfectly
【分析】本文是一则故事。爱因斯坦去一所大学演讲，感觉太累不想讲，司机汉斯提出冒充爱因斯坦演讲。演讲很成功，但最后有人问了一个汉斯不能回答的问题，他机智地说这个问题他的司机就能回答，爱因斯坦完美地回答了这个问题。
76．句意：在去大学的路上，爱因斯坦说他累了，他希望他能避免演讲。“on one's way to+地点名词”意为“在某人去某地的路上”，为固定搭配，故填to。
77．句意：但他不想让那里的人失望。want to do sth.想要做某事，故填to let。
78．句意：听完爱因斯坦的话后，汉斯主动提出发表演讲。offer to do sth.主动提出去做某事，故填to give。
79．句意：在大学里，汉斯被领到大厅的前面。guide作动词时，意为“引领，领路”，主语Hans和谓语动词guide构成动宾关系，且文章讲述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“ was/were+过去分词”，主语Hans表示单数，故填was guided。
80．句意：爱因斯坦坐下来，听汉斯毫无困难地演讲，最后还一起鼓掌。listen to sb. do sth.听某人做某事，这个事已完成，故填give。
81．句意：爱因斯坦坐下来，听汉斯毫无困难地演讲，最后还一起鼓掌。所给词difficult为形容词，without为介词，后面要跟名词形式。difficulty名词，意为“困难”，故填difficulty。
82．句意：然而，在汉斯离开之前，一个人问了他一个问题。司机汉斯冒充爱因斯坦演讲本来很成功，临走时，却有人提问，所以此处表示转折。however副词，意为“然而，但是”，故填However。
83．句意：这太难了，以至于汉斯不知道他在说什么。汉斯不明白对方正在说什么，所以此句应用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，故填talking。
84．句意：但他只是笑了笑，说这是一个如此简单的问题，甚至他的司机都能回答。such...that...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，故填such。
85．句意：爱因斯坦站起来，完美地回答了这个问题。句中answered为动词，应用副词修饰。形容词perfect的副词形式为perfectly，意为“完美地”，故填perfectly。
86．first 87．traditional 88．In 89．changes 90．turning 91．But 92．that 93．came 94．interested 95．fighting
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了小朋友喜欢看的“美猴王”的电视剧，讲述了孩子们喜欢他的原因是聪明的猴王一直除恶扬善并且从不放弃。
86．句意：他们中的大多数都还是第一次听到这个故事。for the first time“第一次”，固定短语，故填first。
87．句意：美猴王或孙悟空是中国传统书籍《西游记》中的主角。空处需填写形容词作定语修饰名词book，tradition对应的形容词是traditional。故填traditional。
88．句意：事实上，他有时甚至不像一只猴子。In fact“事实上”，为固定搭配，故填In。
89．句意：这是因为他可以改变自己的形状和大小，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。空处应填名词作宾语，此处是泛指各种变化，用名词复数。故填changes。
90．句意：这是因为他可以改变自己的形状和大小，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。主语和turn之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语，故填turning。
91．句意：除非他能把尾巴藏起来，否则他就不能把自己变成一个人。空前空后在句意上存在转折关系，应用but“但是”连接，句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。
92．句意：有时他可以把金箍棒变很小，这样他就可以把它放在耳朵里了。本句符合“so+形容词+that从句”的结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
93．句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，西方的孩子们开始对这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直为帮助弱者而奋斗，从不放弃。根据“more than 30 years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。
94．句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，西方的孩子们开始对这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直为帮助弱者而奋斗，从不放弃。be/become interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。
95．句意为：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，西方的孩子们开始对这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直为帮助弱者而奋斗，从不放弃。keep doing sth“继续做某事；一直做某事”，固定短语，空处用动名词作宾语。故填fighting。
96．at 97．the most famous 98．was written 99．because 100．to express 101．an 102．using 103．him 104．Actually 105．places
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了伟大的诗人苏轼的一生。
96．句意：他在19岁时离开家乡去了京城。at the age of...“在……岁时”。故填at。
97．句意：最著名的诗歌之一是《水调歌头》。此处考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填the most famous。
98．句意：它是苏轼1076年在密州工作时所写。此处主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。时态是一般过去时，it+was+过去分词。故填was written。
99．句意：苏轼非常想念他的哥哥，因为他已经七年没见过他了。根据“he hadn’t seen him for seven years（他有七年没见过他了）”可推测这是苏轼非常想念他哥哥的原因， because可用于引导原因状语从句。故填because。
100．句意：他写这首诗是为了表达他多么希望再次见到他的兄弟。根据句意可知，此处用不定式表目的。故填to express。
101．句意：作为一名官员，苏轼为人们做了很多好事。此处表示泛指，一个。officer发音以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
102．句意：他甚至用湖里的泥巴建造了一条由六座桥组成的长堤。介词后接动词的动名词形式。故填using。
103．句意：人们称这个堤岸为“苏东坡”来纪念他。根据介词后接代词宾格形式，可知此处要填代词he的宾格。故填him。
104．句意：事实上，他也是一个好厨师。分析句子结构可知此处应是副词，用来修饰整个句子，句子首字母大写。故填Actually。
105．句意：他去过的地方、做过的事情至今仍是中国人津津乐道的话题。根据“he went to”可知，此处是指他去过的地方，应用复数形式。故填places。
106．interesting 107．their 108．easily 109．Because 110．anything 111．children’s 112．doing 113．on 114．lessons 115．a
【导语】本文主要讲了看电视对于孩子的利与弊的问题。
106．句意：这很有趣。此处应填形容词interesting“令人有趣的”作表语。故填interesting。
107．句意：通过看电视，他们可以看到并学到很多东西，了解他们的国家和世界。空缺后是名词，应用they对应的形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。
108．句意：但是他们可以在电视上轻松地学习。and连接并列结构，空前是副词well，此处应用easy的副词easily。故填easily。
109．句意：因为他们可以同时听和看。根据“Why”可知，回答原因，应用because。故填Because。
110．句意：但收音机里什么也看不见。something用于肯定句，此处是否定句，应用anything，故填anything。
111．句意：电视有助于开阔孩子们的眼界。空后是名词，应用children的名词所有格作定语。故填children’s。
112．句意：他们学习更新更好的做事方法。of是介词，后跟动名词。故填doing。
113．句意：许多孩子只在星期六或星期天晚上看电视。根据“Saturday or Sunday evening.”可知，某一天前用时间介词on。故填on。
114．句意：他们总是忙于功课。lesson“功课”，由their可知，名词用复数，故填lessons。
115．句意：他们不能好好休息。have a good rest“好好休息”，固定短语。故填a。
116．in 117．biggest 118．living 119．to go 120．because 121．restaurants 122．having 123．comfortable 124．Chinese 125．its
【导语】本文主要介绍了唐人街的衣食住。
116．句意：它在国外。根据“Is it a town in China Of course not!”及“a foreign (外国的) country.”可知，这里指在国外，用介词in。故填in。
117．句意：最大的一个在纽约。定冠词the后跟形容词的最高级，big的最高级为biggest。故填biggest。
118．句意：这里大约有15万人。这里是：there is sb. doing sth.它表示的是“某人正在做某事”。doing在句中作后置定语，与其修饰的词是逻辑上的主谓关系。live的现在分词为living。故填living。
119．句意：这也是一个很好的去处。分析句子结构可知，这里用动词不定式作定语，go的动词不定式为to go。故填to go。
120．句意：莫特街是最好的购物地点，因为那里的东西很便宜。根据“the things there are very cheap.”可知，这里是由because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。
121．句意：新银宫餐厅是最好的餐厅之一。英语中“one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是英语中最高级的固定搭配，表示“……是……中最……之一”，restaurant的复数为restaurants。故填restaurants。
122．句意：早餐喝一杯绿茶怎么样？What about doing sth. “做某事怎么样”，这里用have的动名词having。故填having。
123．句意：住在唐人街很舒服。is后面用形容词，comfort的形容词为comfortable，意为“舒服的”。故填comfortable。
124．句意：在一些学校，学生必须学习中文。根据“In some schools,”可知，这里是学习中文，Chinese意为“中文”。故填Chinese。
125．句意：他们希望自己的孩子学习很多关于中国及其文化的知识。根据“culture (文化)”可知，这里用it的形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。
126．really 127．their 128．getting 129．best 130．of 131．the 132．winner/winners 133．but 134．watching 135．actors
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人对才艺表演这种形式的不同看法。
126．句意：每个人都有擅长的事情，但有些人真的很有天赋。根据“some people are...(real) talented.”可知，本句句子成分完整，因此填副词修饰形容词talented。故填really。
127．句意：看别人展示他们的才能总是很有趣的。根据“...(they) talents.”可知，这里填they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词talents。故填their。
128．句意：选秀节目越来越受欢迎。根据“are...(get) more and more popular.”可知，此处填get的现在分词形式构成现在进行时。故填getting。
129．句意：所有这些节目都试图寻找最好的歌手，最令人兴奋的魔术师，最有趣的歌手等。根据“the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors”可知，这里填good的最高级best。故填best。
130．句意：各种各样的人参加这些节目。根据“All kinds...”可知，all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定搭配。故填of。
131．句意：但是谁的钢琴弹得比别人好呢？根据“plays...piano”可知，play the piano“弹钢琴”，固定搭配。故填the。
132．句意：当人们看节目时，他们通常会决定获胜者。根据“Who sings the most beautifully That’s up to you.”可知，观看节目的人可以决定获胜者，获胜者数量不确定，因此单复数均可。故填winner/winners。
133．句意：这些节目看起来很有趣，但不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。根据“...not everybody enjoys...(watch) these shows.”可知，前后句是转折关系，因此这里填but。故填but。
134．句意：这些节目看起来很有趣，但不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。根据“enjoys”可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填watching。
135．句意：节目里的人都是演员。根据“are”可知，这里名词填复数。故填actors。
136．talented 137．to watch 138．like 139．most exciting 140．most beautifully 141．to decide 142．a 143．enjoys 144．lives 145．seriously
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍世界上出现越来越多的达人秀节目，并阐述人们对此类节目的看法。
136．句意：每个人都有擅长的地方，但有些人是真正有天赋的。此处用于句中作表语，所以使用形容词形式，故填talented。
137．句意：看别人展示他们的才能总是很有趣的。此处构成“It is+adj+to do sth”句型，所以用其动词不定式形式，故填to watch。
138．句意：首先，有像《美国偶像》和《美国达人》这样的节目。根据shows和American Idol and America’s Got Talent可知，后面的节目是举例说明，前面有there be句型，所以不能使用动词，则应该使用介词，表示“像”。故填like。
139．句意：他们试图寻找最好的歌手、最有才华的舞者、最令人兴奋的魔术师、最滑稽的演员等等。根据本句中的the best；the most talented；the funniest可知此处应该填形容词的最高级，所给单词为exciting，空格前有the，故填most exciting。
140．句意：但是谁钢琴弹得最好，谁唱歌最好听？分析“But who can play the piano the best or sing…”可知，此处也应使用副词最高级修饰动词sing，故填most beautifully。
141．句意：那由你决定。根据句型“that’s up to sb to do”意为“由某人决定做某事”可知，应该填动词不定式，给所单词为decide。故填to decide。
142．句意：当人们观看节目时，他们通常在决定胜利者方面发挥作用。根据固定短语“play a role in sth.”“在某方面起作用”可知答案，故填a。
143．句意：然而，并不是每个人都喜欢这些节目。根据本文情境可知，应该使用一般现在时，everyone为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填enjoys。
144．句意：有些人认为表演者的生活是虚构的。根据谓语动词are可知，主语为复数，life的复数形式为lives。故填lives。
145．句意：然而，如果你对这些节目不是很认真的话，它们还是很有趣的。分析“However, if you don’t take these shows…”可知，此处构成“take sth seriously”短语，使用副词修饰动词，故填seriously。
146．gives 147．for/of 148．beginning 149．more 150．traditions 151．their 152．to write 153．interesting 154．are 155．an
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历24节气划分起源、作用、一些节气习俗及其历史文化和现实意义。
146．句意：每个节气大约持续15天，并提供关于一年中确切时间的信息。“and”连接两个并列成分，“and”前的动词“lasts”是并列谓语，前后形式要保持一致。故填gives。
147．句意：如种植作物的天气和条件。根据“ the weather and the conditions... growing crops.”可知，此处表示“种植庄稼方面的气候和条件”，故应用介词for或of。故填for/of。
148．句意：最初，24节气帮助农民规划他们一年的工作。in the beginning“在初期”，固定短语，故此处应用begin的名词形式为beginning“初期”。故填beginning。
149．句意：如今，节气不只是一种农耕日历系统。由“than”可知用比较级，many的比较级为more“更多”。故填more。
150．句意：它们是中国文化的传统的组成部分。根据“They are part of”可知此处用可数名词tradition的复数形式。故填traditions。
151．句意：24节气的部分吸引力在于它们的富有诗意的名字。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语“poetic names”，they的形容词性物主代词为their“它们的”。故填their。
152．句意：这些名字激发了诗人写有关节气的诗，这不足为奇。inspire sb. to do sth.“鼓励……做……”，动词不定式在此处作宾语补足语。故填to write。
153．句意：尽管24节气源自古代，但它们对中国的年轻人来说仍然很有趣。be动词后接形容词构成系表结构，主语是“the solar terms”，应用表示性质特征的形容词作表语，故应用interest的形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
154．句意：二十四节气是如此重要。结合语境可知该句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，be动词应用复数are。故填are。
155．句意：二十四节气是如此重要，以至于2016年，联合国教科文组织将它们确认为一种非物质文化遗产。由单数可数名词“heritage”可知，此处应用不定冠词，“intangible”以元音音素开头，故用an。故填an。
156．watching 157．is 158．before 159．lives 160．seriously 161．come 162．became 163．as 164．more famous
【导语】本文主要讲述通过使用互联网或观看游戏节目来放松是很好的，但并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。也给我们介绍了第一个成为好莱坞星光大道上第一个拥有星星的卡通人物米奇。
156．句意：通过上网或看游戏节目来放松是很好的，但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。or“或者”是选择连词，因此“watch”要与“using”保持一致，介词by后跟动名词。故填watching。
157．句意：像做运动这样的运动很有趣，你可以花时间和你的朋友和家人一起玩。本句主语“Exercise”是不可数名词，时态是一般现在时，因此be动词填is。故填is。
158．句意：所以趁还来得及，开始锻炼吧！根据“So start exercising...it’s too late!”可知，表示在不晚之前开始锻炼，before“在……之前”。故填before。
159．句意：有些人认为表演者的生活是虚构的。根据“the performers”可知，此处填名词复数，life“生活”的复数是“lives”。故填lives。
160．句意：然而，如果你不把这些节目看得太认真，它们看起来很有趣。此处是副词修饰动词。故填seriously。
161．句意：他们的一个伟大之处在于，他们给了人们一种实现梦想的方式。此处是固定搭配make someone’s dream come true“让某人梦想成真”。故填come。
162．句意：1978年11月18日，米奇成为好莱坞星光大道上第一个拥有星星的卡通人物。根据“On November 18, 1978”可知，此处为一般过去时，因此动词填过去式。故填became。
163．句意：现在的漫画通常不像小米老鼠那么简单，但大家还是知道他，也喜欢他。谁有一双比米奇更出名的耳朵？此处是固定搭配，not as...as“不和……一样”。故填as。
164．句意：现在的漫画通常不像小米老鼠那么简单，但大家还是知道他，也喜欢他。谁有一双比米奇更出名的耳朵？根据“than”可知，此处是比较级，famous比较级为more famous。故填more famous。
165．an 166．with 167．kinds 168．getting 169．put 170．lucky 171．bring 172．are 173．sounds 174．to taste
【导语】本文介绍了我国的传统节日春节的一些基本情况。
165．句意：春节是中国的一个重要节日。此处是泛指“一个重要的节日”，important是一个以元音音素开头的单词，应用an，故填an。
166．句意：人们喜欢在这个时候与家人共度时光。根据“spend time...their family”可知是指和家人一起，with“和……一起”，故填with。
167．句意：他们做许多种美味的食物。kind“种类”，名词，被different修饰，应用复数，故填kinds。
168．句意：它甚至在世界各地都很受欢迎。根据“It is...popular even around the world”可知动词应用现在分词和be动词is构成现在进行时，故填getting。
169．句意：有时人们在饺子里放一枚硬币。put“放”，是动词， 主语是复数，动词用原形，故填put。
170．句意：如果你吃了带有硬币的饺子，你将在来年幸运。luck是名词，此处应用形容词作表语，故填lucky。
171．句意：他们认为它可以带来好运。bring是动词，空前有情态动词can，动词用原形，故填bring。
172．句意：还有许多其他种类的饺子。主语是dumplings，be动词用are，故填are。
173．句意：在汉语中，“鱼”听起来像“盈余”。sound“听起来”，动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填sounds。
174．句意：如果你来中国，别忘了尝尝这些特色菜。固定短语forget to do sth“忘记做某事”（还未做），故填to forget。
175．boring 176．reason 177．characters 178．expected 179．boys 180．But 181．most 182．me 183．acting 184．successful.
【分析】文章介绍了她和俱乐部的成员演话剧白雪公主和七个小矮人，她想演白雪公主，但是老师让她演王后，她不太高兴演这个角色，老师告诉她最重要的是表演，从那以后，她尽力演王后，经过两个月的艰苦训练，他们在舞台上表演了，非常成功。
175．句意：那是非常无聊的。根据这里用形容词做表语，bored无聊的，通常指人感到无聊，boring无聊的，通常指无聊的事情；故填boring
176．句意：主要原因是我真的想在舞台上。根据I decided to join in it.和that I really wanted to be on the stage.可知是主要原因；故填 reason
177．句意：在话剧中有许多角色。根据many可知用复数；故填characters
178．句意：女孩们期望演白雪公主。根据When I heard the English club would have an English play Snow White，I decided to join in it可知是过去时态；故填 expected
179．句意：王平和俱乐部里的其他六个男孩演七个小矮人。根据six可知用复数；故填boys
180．句意：但是何艳得到了它。根据 I thought I might get the role of the Princess和He Yan got it.之间是转折关系；故填But
181．句意：最重要的事情是表演。根据I wasn't very happy about this. But Miss Wang said可知老师开导她，应是说最重要的事情是表演；故填 most
182．句意：演她对我来说很难。根据for介词，后面用宾格；故填me
183．句意：因为我没有表演经验。根据have experience (in) doing sth做某事有经验；故填acting
184．句意：它非常成功。根据People in the hall enjoyed it very much.可知是成功的，形容词做表语；故填successful.
185．began 186．doing 187．from 188．students 189．myself 190．teaches 191．to be 192．but 193．the 194．will take
【导语】本文介绍了喜欢中国武术的非洲男孩Salmin 练习功夫的想法，同时介绍了龙战士俱乐部创建人 Mshana先生弘扬中国文化的公益精神。
185．句意：一年半前，他开始练习中国功夫。根据时间状语“One and a half years ago”可知，应该用一般过去时。故填began。
186．句意：非洲年轻人喜欢中国功夫。enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”, enjoy后接动名词作宾语。故填doing。
187．句意：每天下午5点到8点，Jumane都会去龙战士俱乐部练习功夫。根据句意可知，每天从下午5点到8点，from… to…表示时间地点的起点和终点。故填from。
188．句意：俱乐部里还有24名学生。空前是数词24，后跟复数名词。故填students。
189．句意：我想在上学和放学的路上保持安全。根据主语“I”和句意可知，此处填反身代词形式，表示“保护我自己的安全”。故填myself。
190．句意：但是功夫不仅使我强壮，而且教会我努力工作。句子是“not only…but also…”句型，前面的not only后动词用第三人称单数，所以but also与前面动词的形式保持一致。故填teaches。
191．句意：我的梦想是将来成为功夫世界冠军。这是一个动词不定式作表语的句式，表示我的梦想是成为功夫冠军。故填to be。
192．句意： 很多非洲人都是功夫迷他们没有足够的钱去上功夫课。“Lots of Africans are kung fu fans” 和“they don’t have enough money for taking kung fu classes”两句话中间，需要填入连词，结合句意可知，前肯定，后否定，所以应该表转折。 故填but。
193．句意：因为更多的人将加入俱乐部，Mshana 计划在城市里找一个更大的地方。根据句意可知，特指加入Salmin所在的俱乐部，前需要加定冠词。故填the。
194．句意：2021年，他俱乐部的一些学生将参加一些功夫比赛，他真的希望他们将来能成为功夫明星。根据“in the future”可知，是指在将来，应用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。 故填will take。
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人教新目人教新目标（Go for it）版 英语八年级上册 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show 语法填空 专练
请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
Lichun is known as “the beginning of spring. “It is the 1 (one) solar term (节气)in the 24 solar terms of China.”
Chinese people think it is 2 beginning of the spring. Lichun usually comes on February 4 3 February 5.
When a year comes to the Lichun time, people will 4 (easy) know about some changes. The days are becoming 5 (long) and the weather becomes warmer. Lichun is a popular solar term in China, because it 6 (bring) people warmness.
On the day before Lichun, there are always two village officials (村官) 7 (walk) down the street. They tell people u Spring is coming. “Everybody seeing the officials will smile to 8 (they). On that day, there are many activities to welcome the spring. They usually clay sculpture (泥塑) of a cow. People call it the “spring cow”. Women and their children go around the cow three 9 (time), and it is said that in that way the children can stay away 10 bad luck. Some people think the saying is not true, but there are still many people joining in these activities every year.
Wang Feng is one of the 11 (many) popular rock stars in China. I love his music even though I speak very little Chinese. Of course, I look up the English translations of his songs on the website so I can u 12 their meanings. Wang Feng was born into a musical f 13 on June 29, 1971 in Beijing. He started to play the violin at the a 14 of five. In 1994, he found the band No.43 Baojia Street. 15 (lucky), the band finally broke up and Wang Feng started his solo career (独唱生涯). Wang Feng writes his o 16 songs. He once 17 (write) a beautiful song for Beijing Olympics in 2008. In this song he described how happy the Chinese people 18 (feel) to host the Olympics. If you've never heard of Wang Feng before, I wish you could try to listen to his songs. I believe you will e 19 them for years. For all those who are already the fans of Wang Feng, it will be great to hear from you as well. I'd like 20 (make) friends with all of you.
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name comes first, 21 in English countries, the family name comes last. Some English family names come from 22 (they) homes. A man lives on a hill, his name can be Hill. Somebody’s name is from 23 job. A cook’s family name can be Cook. If you see the 24 (name) Jackson, you can know he is the son of Jack. Because people can get names from fathers’ family names. Do you want 25 (find) more ways about getting family names Come and learn with me!
语法填空
Lots of kids hate school, but usually this kind of feeling never 26 (last) long. But what 27 (happen) if you feel this way too much School is a fact of life, and getting 28 good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let’s talk about school and 29 to do when you don’t like it.
If you don’t like school, the first step is 30 (find) out why. You might not like school because you don’t have enough 31 (friend), or maybe you don’t get along with your teachers. Sometimes it’s a big problem with your classes and schoolwork. You may be getting farther and farther behind, 32 it may seem like you’ll never catch up.
When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things much 33 (good). It’s a good idea to talk to someone 34 your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor (顾问) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out your 35 (sad). Remember, you don’t have to share what you’ve written with others.
阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Are you good at something Maybe you are good at singing or 36 (dance). Everyone is good at something. But some people are 37 (true) talented. Many people like watching talent shows, such as American Idol, America’s Got Talent and China’s Got Talent. They 38 (get) more and more popular now. They have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, 39 (talented) dancers, the most exciting magicians, the 40 (funny) actors and so on. The people who watch the show play a role in 41 (decide) the winner. And the winner always 42 (get) a very good prize. However, not everybody enjoys 43 (watch) these shows. They think the 44 (life) of the performers are made up. But if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun 45 (watch).
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
The world is 46 interesting place. Different people like different 47 (thing). Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. They like soft music. Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. 48 some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport. In others, it is not popular 49 all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. 50 , most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. Millions of people watch the games on TV. Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice. Not everyone 51 (like) the same colour. Most people have 52 (they) favourite colours. Some people like bright colours. 53 (other) prefer dark colours. Many people like travelling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like fresh air. Some people like to go to cities because they like 54 (shop). Some other people enjoy 55 (beauty) places like mountains or beaches.
Talent shows are getting more and more popular. Now, there 56 （be）similar shows around the world, such as China’s Got Talent. All these shows have one thing 57 common: they try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the 58 （funny）actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most 59 （beautiful） That’s up 60 you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in 61 (decide) the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize. 62 , not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the 63 （life） of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. But if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun 64 （watch）. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make 65 （they）dreams come true.
根据提示使短文完整。
Millions of people turn off their televisions every April as a part of TV Turnoff Week, which is organized by anti-television 66 (group) like and White Dot.
“Sure, TV can sometimes be fun, especially when you’re tired 67 the end of the day.” says Rudy from . “ 68 , most of the time it’s just boring. We expect people to leave the TV for a week and do something more interesting instead.”
The result of how much television we watch is surprising. The average(平均的) American family 69 (watch) TV for 7 hours and 40 minutes every day. This means we spend over ten years of 70 (we) life watching TV. 71 frightening the thought is! Every American child sees 16,000 killings on TV before he or she is 18, and 20,000 ads every year. “This is a problem.” Teachers Susan says, “Children in the USA spend 72 (much) time watching TV than in school and that’s very worrying.”
TV Turnoff Week 73 (begin) in America in 1995 and now happens every year in the UK, France, and Australia. We hope that more and more people will join in this 74 (meaning) activity in the future. Let’s turn off our televisions, computers and mobile phones for 75 while and go outside!
Once, Einstein's driver Hans drove Einstein to a university. On their way 76 the university, Einstein said that he was tired and he wished he could avoid(避免) giving his speech. But he didn't want 77 (let) people there down. After hearing Einstein's words, Hans offered 78 (give) the speech. So Einstein and Hans changed places. At the university, Hans 79 (guide) to the front of the hall. Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans 80 (give) his speech without 81 (difficult), and joined in the applause at the end.
82 , before Hans left, a man asked him a question. It was so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was 83 (talk) about. But he just laughed and said that it was 84 an easy question that even his driver could answer it. Einstein stood up and answered the question 85 (perfect).
阅读下面材料, 用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。
In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the 86 (one) time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the 87 (tradition) Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. 88 fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 89 (change) to his shape and size, 90 (turn) himself into different animals and objects. 91 unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small 92 he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program 93 (come) out more than 30 years ago, Western children became 94 (interesting) in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps 95 (fight) to help the weak and never gives up.
根据句子意思, 用所给单词的适当形式填空, 或在横线上填入一个合适的词, 使短文语义通顺、语法完整。
Born in 1037, Su Shi was a great poet in the Song Dynasty. He left his hometown for the capital city 96 the age of 19. And one year later, he became famous because of his excellent performance in the examinations held by the emperor.
During his lifetime, Su Shi created many wonderful works. One of 97 (famous) poems was Tune：Prelude to Water Melody(《水调歌头》). It 98 (write) in 1076 when Su Shi worked in Mizhou. It was the Mid-Auturmn Festival. Su Shi missed his brother very much 99 he hadn’t seen him for seven years. He wrote this poem 100 (express) how he expected to see his brother again. In the poem, he wished that they both and all people would have long lives and be able to share the bright round moon even if they were far away.
As 101 officer, Su Shi did many good things for people. When he was the officer in Hangzhou, he organized people to rebuild the West Lake. He even built a long bank with six bridges by 102 (use) the earth from the lake. People called the bank “Su Bank” in memory of 103 (he).
In the hearts of Chinese people, Su Shi was a great poet and officer. 104 (actual), he was also a good cook. “Dongpo Pork” is even named after him. The 105 (place) he went to and the things he did are still popular topics for today’s Chinese people. He will always be remembered.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Most children like watching TV. It’s very 106 (interest). By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about 107 (they) country and the world. Of course, they can also learn over the radio. But they can learn well and 108 (easy) on TV. Why 109 they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can’t see 110 (something) over the radio.
TV helps to open 111 (children) eyes. TV helps to open their minds, too. They learn newer and better ways of 112 (do) things. They may find the world is now smaller than before.
Many children watch TV only 113 Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy with their 114 (lesson). But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. They can’t have 115 good rest. How about you and your friend
阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
What is a Chinatown Is it a town in China Of course not! It is 116 a foreign (外国的) country.
There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The 117 (big) one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people 118 (live) here. It is the home of Chinese New Yorkers. And it is also a good place 119 (go).
Shopping in Chinatown
It’s fun to shop in Chinatown. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop 120 the things there are very cheap.
Eating in Chinatown
Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional (传统的) Chinese food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best 121 (restaurant). What about 122 (have) breakfast with a cup of green tea in it You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant, too.
Living in Chinatown
Living in Chinatown is 123 (comfort). You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study 124 (China). Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn a lot about China and 125 (it) culture (文化).
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全单词或用单词的正确形式填空。
Everyone is good at something, but some people are 126 (real) talented. It’s always interesting to watch other people show 127 (they) talents. Talent shows are 128 (get) more and more popular. All these shows try to look for the 129 (good) singers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds 130 people join these shows. But who plays 131 piano better than others Who sings the most beautifully That’s up to you. When people watch the show, they usually decide the 132 (win).
These shows are fun to watch, 133 not everybody enjoys 134 (watch) these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are not real. People on the show are just 135 (actor). I suppose these shows are popular because they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly 136 (talent). It’s always interesting 137 (watch) other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. First, there were shows 138 American Idol and America’s Got Talent. Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as China’s Got Talent.
All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the 139 (exciting) magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the 140 (beautiful) That’s up to you 141 (decide). When people watch the shows, they usually play 142 role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize.
However, not everyone 143 (enjoy) watching these shows. Some think that the 144 (life) of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don’t take these shows too 145 (serious), they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
The 24 solar terms
The Chinese divide the year into 24 solar terms（节气）and the division reflects changes in climate. The solar terms were created before the Qin Dynasty（221﹣207 BC）. Each solar term lasts about 15 days, and 146 （give） information about that exact time of year, such as the weather and the conditions 147 growing crops.
In the 148 （begin）, the solar terms helped farmers to plan their work for the year. Today, the solar terms are much 149 （many）than just an agricultural calendar system. They are part of Chinese culture 150 （tradition）. For example, people in the North of China usually eat jiaozi when Winter Begins（Lidong）arrives.
Part of the appeal of the solar terms is 151 （they）poetic names, such as Frost Descends（Shuangjiang） or White Dew （Bailu）. It is not surprising that such names have inspired poets 152 （write） poems about the solar terms. For example, Du Mu described the rainy day weather in spring in his poem Pure Brightness（Qingming）. Despite their ancient roots, the solar terms are still 153 （interest）to young people in China, and posts about the start of a new solar term on social media are often popular.
The solar terms 154 （be）so important that in 2016, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized them as 155 intangible cultural heritage.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
A
It is good to relax by using the Internet or 156 (watch) game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports 157 (be) fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising 158 it’s too late!
B
However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the 159 (life) of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don’t take these shows too 160 (serious), they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams 161 (come) true.
On November 18, 1978, Mickey 162 (become) the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today’s cartoons are usually not as simple 163 little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears 164 (famous) than Mickey’s
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese New Year is 165 important festival in China. People like to spend time 166 their family at this time. They cook many 167 （ kind）of delicious food. Then they have a big dinner.
The dumpling is one of the specials of Chinese New Year. It has a history of about 1,800 years. It is 168 （get）popular even around the world. Sometimes people 169 （put）a coin（硬币）in one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be 170 （luck）in the next year. They think it can 171 （bring）good luck. Usually people make dumplings with meat and vegetables. There 172 （be）also many other kinds of dumplings.
Fish is another lucky food for Chinese people. In Chinese, “fish” 173 （sound）like “surplus（盈余）”. Chinese people like to have a surplus at the end of a year.
If you co me to China, don’t forget 174 （taste）these specials.
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Many students don't like joining in the school play. Some think they are too shy, too busy or that is very 175 (bore). When I heard the English club would have an English play Snow White，I decided to join in it. The main 176 was that I really wanted to be on the stage.
There were many 177 (character) in the play. Of course，the girls 178 (expect) to play the Princess(公主). Li Fan played the King. Wang Ping and other six 179 (boy) in the club played the seven dwarfs(矮人). I thought I might get the role of the Princess. 180 He Yan got it. Miss Wang asked me to play the Queen. I wasn't very happy about this. But Miss Wang said，“The 181 important thing is the acting.”
From then on，I tried to play the Queen. It was difficult for 182 (I) to do it because I had no experience(经验) in 183 (act). After two months' hard practice, we were ready to perform on the stage. It was very 184 . People in the hall enjoyed it very much.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
12-year-old Salmin is from Africa. One and a half years ago, he 185 （begin） practising Chinese kung fu. He says, “Young Africans enjoy 186 （do） Chinese kung fu. We all love it.”
Everyday 187 5 p. m. to 8 p. m. , Jumane attends the Dragon Warriors Club to practise kung fu. Jumane says, “There are another 24 188 （student） in the club. We practise kung fu hard every day. I want to keep 189 （I） safe on the way to and from school. But kung fu not only makes me strong but also 190 （teach） me about hard work. My dream is 191 （be） a world champion（冠军）of kung fu in the future.”
Mshana runs the Dragon Warriors Club. He says, “Lots of Africans are kung fu fans 192 they don’t have enough money for taking kung fu classes. Joining my club costs nothing, so any people want to come.”
Because more people are going to join 193 club, Mshana plans to find a bigger place in the city so that all students can practise it comfortably. In 2021, some students in his club 194 （take） part in some kung fu competition sand he really hopes they can be kung fu stars in the future.
参考答案：
1．first 2．the 3．or 4．easily 5．longer 6．brings 7．walking 8．them 9．times 10．from
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一——立春。
1．句意：这是中国24个节气中的第一个节气。此处使用序数词表顺序，指第一个节气，序数词前使用定冠词the，first“第一”。故填first。
2．句意：中国人认为这是春天的开始。此处表特指，使用定冠词the，the beginning of“……的开始”，故填the。
3．句意：立春通常在2月4日或2月5日来。根据“February 4…February 5”可知，此处表选择关系，指2月4日或2月5日，使用or“或者”。故填or。
4．句意：当一年来到立春的时候，人们很容易就会知道一些变化。此处使用副词修饰实义动词，easily“容易地”，故填easily。
5．句意：白天越来越长，天气越来越暖和。根据“and the weather becomes warmer”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，longer“更长的”，故填longer。
6．句意：立春在中国是一个受欢迎的节气，因为它给人们带来温暖。根据“Lichun is a popular solar term in China, because it…（bring）people warmness”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为it，使用动词三单。故填brings。
7．句意：立春的前一天，总有两个村官走在街上。根据“there are always two village officials（村官）…（walk）down the street.”可知，there are sb doing sth“有人做某事”，使用现在分词。故填walking。
8．句意：每个看到村官的人都会对他们微笑。此处they指代the officials，介词to后跟宾格形式，故填them。
9．句意：妇女和她们的孩子绕着奶牛转了三圈，据说这样孩子们就可以远离厄运。time此处表示“次数”，为可数名词，three+名词复数，故填times。
10．句意：妇女和她们的孩子绕着奶牛转了三圈，据说这样孩子们就可以远离厄运。stay away from“远离”，故填from。
11．most 12．understand 13．family 14．age 15．Unluckily 16．own 17．wrote 18．felt 19．enjoy 20．to make
【分析】汪峰是中国最受欢迎的摇滚明星之一，本文介绍了汪峰生平和他的作品。
11．句意：汪峰是中国最受欢迎的摇滚明星之一。
many 形容词 许多。most为最高级。popular 形容词 受欢迎的。本题考查形容词的最高级：the most popular rock stars 最受欢迎的摇滚明星。故答案为most。
12．句意：当然，我在网上查找他的歌的英文翻译，这样我就能理解它们的意思。
understand 动词 理解。understand their meanings 理解它们的意思。can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故答案为understand。
13．句意：汪峰出生在一个音乐世家。
family 名词 家庭。a musical family 一个音乐世家。故答案为family。
14．句意：他在五岁的时候开始拉小提琴。
age 名词 年龄。根据固定搭配：at the age of five 在五岁的时候。故答案为age。
15．句意：幸运的是，这个乐队最后解散了，汪峰开始了他的独唱生涯。
lucky 形容词 幸运的。unluckily 副词 不幸运地。本题考查副词在句中做状语，因为位于句首，所以单词的首字母大写。故答案为Unluckily。
16．句意：汪峰写自己的歌曲。
own 形容词 自己的。本题考查形容词作定语：his own songs 他自己的歌曲。故答案为own。
17．句意：在2008年他为北京奥运会写了一首优美的歌曲。
write 动词 写。过去式为wrote。根据时间状语in 2008可知本句陈述过去事实，所以用一般过去时态，故答案为wrote。
18．句意：在这首歌中，他描述了能够举办奥运会中国人们感觉多么高兴。
feel 系动词 感觉。过去式为felt。主句的主语described提示宾语从句中用一般过去时态；故答案为felt。
19．句意：我相信你会欣赏它们很多年。
enjoy 动词 享受，欣赏。本句为一般将来时态，所以助动词will后面接动词原形。故答案为enjoy。
20．句意：我愿意和你们所有的人们交朋友。
本题考查的句型为：would like to do sth 愿意做某事。make friends with sb 和某人交朋友。故答案为to make。
【点睛】语法填空是近年来英语推出的一种新题型。这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。
本题型分两种情况：
一种为已给单词提示；一种为不给单词提示。
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧
此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例：He once (write) a beautiful song for Beijing Olympics in 2008.观察句子缺少谓语动词，且时间状语为“in 2008”那么应该用过去。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。
技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前+more／less和most／least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。
例：Wang Feng is one of the (many) popular rock stars in China.这里考查的就是形容词最高级句型“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示最……之一。
技巧五：数词形式变化。
数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式 once／twice
技巧六：词的派生。
词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
二、未给单词提示题型的技巧
此类题难度较大，但也是有方法对付的。
技巧七：固定短语结构。
根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。
21．but 22．their 23．a 24．name 25．to find
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和英语国家的姓氏区别，以及英语国家人们姓氏来源。
21．句意：中国，姓在前，但在英语国家，姓在后。根据“In China, the family name comes first...in English countries, the family name comes last”可知两句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。
22．句意：有些英国人的姓来自他们的家庭。they“他们”，人称代词主格，此处应用其形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their。
23．句意：有人的名字来自一份工作。根据“Somebody’s name is from...job.”可知此处需要一个不定冠词表示泛指，修饰job，job是以辅音音素开头的单词，a符合，故填a。
24．句意：如果你看到杰克逊这个名字，你就知道他是杰克的儿子。name“名字”，是名词，此处指的是杰克逊这个名字，应用原形，故填name。
25．句意：你想找到更多获得姓氏的方法吗？固定短语want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to find。
26．lasts 27．will happen 28．a 29．what 30．to find 31．friends 32．and 33．better 34．about 35．sadness
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生不喜欢在学校的原因并且提出了一些建议。
26．句意：许多孩子讨厌上学，但这种感觉通常不会持续很久。主语是this kind of feeling“这种感觉”，是单数，根据上文的谓语动词“hate”用原形可知，时态是一般现在时，所以动词last“持续”要加s，用三单形式。故填lasts。
27．句意：但如果你觉得这种感觉太强烈，会发生什么呢？根据“...if you feel this way too much”可知，if引导的条件状语从句后的句子是一般现在时，遵循主将从现的原则，主句用一般将来时。故填will happen。
28．句意： 学校是生活的一部分，接受一个良好的教育可以帮助你建立你想要的未来生活。无单词提示，填冠词、连词或介词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填写一个冠词表示泛指，good“好的”是辅音音素开头，所以要用a“一个”。故填a。
29．句意： 所以让我们谈谈关于学校的事，当你不喜欢它的时候可以做什么。空后是to do 动词不定式，此处应填写一个疑问代词；根据句意可知，用疑问代词what“什么”。故填what。
30．句意： 如果你不喜欢学校，第一步是找出原因。分析句子结构可知，此处是不定式作表语，be to do sth.，不能用现在进行时be+doing 表示“正在找到”，不符合语境。故填to find。
31．句意： 你可能不喜欢学校，因为你没有足够的朋友，或者你和老师相处不好。空前为enough“足够的”，后跟名词复数，表示“足够多的朋友”。故填friends。
32．句意： 你可能会越来越落后，它可能似乎永远也追不上。无单词提示，填冠词、介词、代词或者连词。根据上文句型“You may...”对应该句“it may...”是顺承的关系，应用and来连接，代入句子中符合语境。故填and。
33．句意： 当你知道你为什么不喜欢学校时，你可以开始采取措施让事情变得更好。much后跟形容词的比较级，good是不规则变化，形容词good“好的”应变形为比较级better“更好的”。故填better。
34．句意： 和别人谈谈关于你在学校的遇到的问题是个好主意。无单词提示，用冠词、介词、代词或者连词。根据句意和句子结构可知，和某人谈论关于某事，用介词about“关于”。故填about。
35．句意：这是释放悲伤的好方法。形容词性物主代词your“你的”后跟名词，形容词sad“悲伤的”应变形为名词sadness“悲伤”。故填sadness。
36．dancing 37．truly 38．are getting 39．the most talented 40．funniest 41．deciding 42．gets 43．watching 44．lives 45．to watch
【分析】本文主要讲的是现在有很多才艺表演类的节目越来越流行，人们希望通过这类表演发现真正有才能的人。
36．句意：也许你擅长唱歌或跳舞。dance“跳舞”，是动词。又因“or”前后连接两个并列结构，前后动词形式一致。前面是动名词“singing”，故空处应是dance的动名词形式“dancing”。故填dancing。
37．句意：有些人真的很有天赋。true“真正的”，是形容词。空处缺少修饰talented的副词，true的副词形式为truly。故填truly。
38．句意：他们现在越来越受欢迎了。get“变得”，是动词。结合句意且根据时间状语“now”可知，此句是现在进行时态：am/is/are+现在分词。因主语是“They”，be动词应用are。故填 are getting。
39．句意：他们努力寻找最好的歌手，最有才华的舞者。talented“有才能的”，是形容词。根据“the best singers”以及“the most exciting”可知空处应使用形容词最高级。talented最高级形式是the most talented。故填the most talented。
40．句意：最令人兴奋的魔术师，最有趣的演员等等。funny“有趣的”，是形容词。根据上下文排比句式以及“the”，可知此处应使用形容词的最高级。funny最高级形式是funniest。故填funniest。
41．句意：观看节目的人在决定获胜者方面发挥了作用。decide“决定”，是动词。空前“in”是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。decide的动名词形式是deciding。故填deciding。
42．句意：获胜者总是能得到很好的奖励。get“得到”，是动词。根据句中的“always”可知，这句话应用一般现在时。主语“winner”是第三人称单数，动词需使用三单形式。故填gets。
43．句意：然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。watch“看”，是动词。固定短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填watching。
44．句意：他们认为演员们的生活是虚构的。life“生活”，是可数名词。根据句意以及“...of the performers”可知此处是指演员们的生命，需使用名词的复数。life的复数形式为lives。故填lives。
45．句意：但如果你不把这些节目看得太严肃，观看它们还是很有趣的。watch“观看”，是动词。固定短语be fun to do sth.“做某事很有趣”。故填to watch。
46．an 47．things 48．In 49．at 50．However 51．likes 52．their 53．Others 54．shopping 55．beautiful
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人与人之间的喜好差异。
46．句意：世界是一个有趣的地方。根据“The world is...interesting place”可知，需填不定冠词修饰interesting place，interesting“有趣的”为元音开头，因此用an。故填an。
47．句意：不同的人喜欢不同的东西。根据“Different people”可知，需填名词的复数形式，所给词thing“事物/东西”的复数为things。故填things。
48．句意：在一些国家，板球是一项非常受欢迎的运动。根据“some countries”可知，此处缺少介词in，表示“在……里面”。故填In。
49．句意：在其他国家，它根本不受欢迎。根据“In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport”和“In others, it is not popular”可知，板球运动在一些国家很流行，在另一些国家“不”流行，结合“not popular...all”可知，考查not at all“一点也不”。故填at。
50．句意：然而，大多数人喜欢足球。根据“In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport. In others, it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV.”和“most people like soccer.“可知，前后在对比，板球运动在一些国家很流行，在另一些国家不流行，“然而”大部分人喜欢足球。因此用however“然而”表示转折。故填However。
51．句意：不是每个人都喜欢同一种颜色。根据句子结构，此处缺少谓语动词。结合上下文，整篇文章在描述客观事实，因此时态为一般现在时。主语everyone“每个人”为单数，所给词like“喜欢”需用三单形式likes。故填likes。
52．句意：大多数人都有他们最喜欢的颜色。根据“favourite colours”可知，需填形容词修饰colours。所给词they“他们”的形容词为their“他们的”。故填their。
53．句意：其他人则喜欢深色。根据“Some people like bright colours.”可知，一些人喜欢亮色，“其他人”则喜欢深色，英文表达为others。故填Others。
54．句意：有些人喜欢去城市，因为他们喜欢购物。根据“like”可知，like doing“喜欢做某事”，所给词shop“购物”的动名词为shopping。故填shopping。
55．句意：还有一些人喜欢美丽的地方，比如山或海滩。根据“places”可知，需填形容词修饰places，所给词beauty“美”的形容词为beautiful“漂亮的”。故填beautiful。
56．are 57．in 58．funniest 59．beautifully 60．to 61．deciding 62．However 63．lives 64．to watch 65．their
【解析】短文讲述了现在很多才艺表演类的节目越来越流行。人们希望通过这类表演发现真正有才能的人，而观众也能决定谁是获胜者。然而有些人也不喜欢这类节目，觉得很多是编造的。
56．句意：现在，世界各地也有类似的节目，比如《中国达人秀》。空格后的名词是复数形式，故be动词用复数形式are，故填are。
57．句意：所有这些节目有一个共同点。have...in common“有共同之处”，是固定短语，故填in。
58．句意：他们试图寻找最好的歌手，最有才华的舞者，最令人兴奋的魔术师，最滑稽的演员等等。根据“the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians”可知，此处应用最高级形式，故填funniest。
59．句意：但谁的钢琴弹得最好，谁的歌声最动听？空格修饰的是动词，应用副词形式，与空格前的most构成最高级形式，故填beautifully。
60．句意：那由你决定。be up to you“由你决定”，是固定短语，故填to。
61．句意：当人们观看节目时，他们通常扮演决定胜利者的角色。空格前in是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填deciding。
62．句意：然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。空格前后表达的是转折关系，且空格与前后句都用标点隔开，应用however，位于句首首字母要大写，故填However。
63．句意：有些人认为表演者的生活经历是虚构的。此处指的是众多表演者的生活，应用复数形式，故填lives。
64．句意：但是如果你不把这些节目看得太认真的话，它们是很有趣的。此处是“sth is+形容词+to do”的结构，故填to watch。
65．句意：他们的一个伟大之处就是他们给了人们实现梦想的途径。空格修饰其后的名词dreams，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
66．groups 67．at 68．However 69．watches 70．our 71．How 72．more 73．began 74．meaningful 75．a
【分析】本文主要介绍了关于美国“电视关机周”的一些情况，呼吁人们关上电视，到外面去做一些有趣的事情。
66．句意：每年四月，数百万人关掉电视，作为电视关机周的一部分，这是由和White Dot等反电视组织组织的。根据“like and White Dot”可知，例举两个例子，应用其复数形式，故填groups。
67．句意：当然，电视有时是有趣的，尤其是当你在一天结束的时候很累的时候。根据“especially when you’re tired … the end of the day,”可知此处考查固定词组，at the end of“在……结束时”，故填at。
68．句意：然而，大多数时候它只是无聊。前后句表示转折，用however，句首需大写首字母，故填However。
69．句意：美国家庭平均每天看7小时40分钟的电视。本句时态是一般现在时，主语The average American family是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填watches。
70．句意：这意味着我们一生中有超过10年的时间是在看电视。设空处修饰后面的名词life，因此用形容词性物主代词，与we所对应的形容词性的物主代词是our，故填our。
71．句意：这想法多么可怕啊！根据“... frightening the thought is!”可知，本句考查感叹句，frightening是形容词，因此用how引导感叹句，且首字母要大写，故填How。
72．句意：美国的孩子花在看电视上的时间比在学校的时间还多，这非常令人担忧。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故填more。
73．句意：1995年，美国开始了“电视关机周”活动，现在英国、法国和澳大利亚每年都有这样的活动。根据“in 1995”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。
74．句意：我们希望将来有越来越多的人加入到这个有意义的活动中来。此处作定语修饰activity，用其形容词形式，表示“有意义的”，故填meaningful。
75．句意：让我们关掉电视、电脑和手机一会儿，到外面去吧！for a while“暂时，一会儿”，固定短语，故填a。
76．to 77．to let 78．to give 79．was guided 80．give 81．difficulty 82．However 83．talking 84．such 85．perfectly
【分析】本文是一则故事。爱因斯坦去一所大学演讲，感觉太累不想讲，司机汉斯提出冒充爱因斯坦演讲。演讲很成功，但最后有人问了一个汉斯不能回答的问题，他机智地说这个问题他的司机就能回答，爱因斯坦完美地回答了这个问题。
76．句意：在去大学的路上，爱因斯坦说他累了，他希望他能避免演讲。“on one's way to+地点名词”意为“在某人去某地的路上”，为固定搭配，故填to。
77．句意：但他不想让那里的人失望。want to do sth.想要做某事，故填to let。
78．句意：听完爱因斯坦的话后，汉斯主动提出发表演讲。offer to do sth.主动提出去做某事，故填to give。
79．句意：在大学里，汉斯被领到大厅的前面。guide作动词时，意为“引领，领路”，主语Hans和谓语动词guide构成动宾关系，且文章讲述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“ was/were+过去分词”，主语Hans表示单数，故填was guided。
80．句意：爱因斯坦坐下来，听汉斯毫无困难地演讲，最后还一起鼓掌。listen to sb. do sth.听某人做某事，这个事已完成，故填give。
81．句意：爱因斯坦坐下来，听汉斯毫无困难地演讲，最后还一起鼓掌。所给词difficult为形容词，without为介词，后面要跟名词形式。difficulty名词，意为“困难”，故填difficulty。
82．句意：然而，在汉斯离开之前，一个人问了他一个问题。司机汉斯冒充爱因斯坦演讲本来很成功，临走时，却有人提问，所以此处表示转折。however副词，意为“然而，但是”，故填However。
83．句意：这太难了，以至于汉斯不知道他在说什么。汉斯不明白对方正在说什么，所以此句应用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，故填talking。
84．句意：但他只是笑了笑，说这是一个如此简单的问题，甚至他的司机都能回答。such...that...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，故填such。
85．句意：爱因斯坦站起来，完美地回答了这个问题。句中answered为动词，应用副词修饰。形容词perfect的副词形式为perfectly，意为“完美地”，故填perfectly。
86．first 87．traditional 88．In 89．changes 90．turning 91．But 92．that 93．came 94．interested 95．fighting
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了小朋友喜欢看的“美猴王”的电视剧，讲述了孩子们喜欢他的原因是聪明的猴王一直除恶扬善并且从不放弃。
86．句意：他们中的大多数都还是第一次听到这个故事。for the first time“第一次”，固定短语，故填first。
87．句意：美猴王或孙悟空是中国传统书籍《西游记》中的主角。空处需填写形容词作定语修饰名词book，tradition对应的形容词是traditional。故填traditional。
88．句意：事实上，他有时甚至不像一只猴子。In fact“事实上”，为固定搭配，故填In。
89．句意：这是因为他可以改变自己的形状和大小，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。空处应填名词作宾语，此处是泛指各种变化，用名词复数。故填changes。
90．句意：这是因为他可以改变自己的形状和大小，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。主语和turn之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语，故填turning。
91．句意：除非他能把尾巴藏起来，否则他就不能把自己变成一个人。空前空后在句意上存在转折关系，应用but“但是”连接，句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。
92．句意：有时他可以把金箍棒变很小，这样他就可以把它放在耳朵里了。本句符合“so+形容词+that从句”的结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
93．句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，西方的孩子们开始对这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直为帮助弱者而奋斗，从不放弃。根据“more than 30 years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。
94．句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，西方的孩子们开始对这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直为帮助弱者而奋斗，从不放弃。be/become interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。
95．句意为：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，西方的孩子们开始对这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直为帮助弱者而奋斗，从不放弃。keep doing sth“继续做某事；一直做某事”，固定短语，空处用动名词作宾语。故填fighting。
96．at 97．the most famous 98．was written 99．because 100．to express 101．an 102．using 103．him 104．Actually 105．places
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了伟大的诗人苏轼的一生。
96．句意：他在19岁时离开家乡去了京城。at the age of...“在……岁时”。故填at。
97．句意：最著名的诗歌之一是《水调歌头》。此处考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填the most famous。
98．句意：它是苏轼1076年在密州工作时所写。此处主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。时态是一般过去时，it+was+过去分词。故填was written。
99．句意：苏轼非常想念他的哥哥，因为他已经七年没见过他了。根据“he hadn’t seen him for seven years（他有七年没见过他了）”可推测这是苏轼非常想念他哥哥的原因， because可用于引导原因状语从句。故填because。
100．句意：他写这首诗是为了表达他多么希望再次见到他的兄弟。根据句意可知，此处用不定式表目的。故填to express。
101．句意：作为一名官员，苏轼为人们做了很多好事。此处表示泛指，一个。officer发音以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
102．句意：他甚至用湖里的泥巴建造了一条由六座桥组成的长堤。介词后接动词的动名词形式。故填using。
103．句意：人们称这个堤岸为“苏东坡”来纪念他。根据介词后接代词宾格形式，可知此处要填代词he的宾格。故填him。
104．句意：事实上，他也是一个好厨师。分析句子结构可知此处应是副词，用来修饰整个句子，句子首字母大写。故填Actually。
105．句意：他去过的地方、做过的事情至今仍是中国人津津乐道的话题。根据“he went to”可知，此处是指他去过的地方，应用复数形式。故填places。
106．interesting 107．their 108．easily 109．Because 110．anything 111．children’s 112．doing 113．on 114．lessons 115．a
【导语】本文主要讲了看电视对于孩子的利与弊的问题。
106．句意：这很有趣。此处应填形容词interesting“令人有趣的”作表语。故填interesting。
107．句意：通过看电视，他们可以看到并学到很多东西，了解他们的国家和世界。空缺后是名词，应用they对应的形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。
108．句意：但是他们可以在电视上轻松地学习。and连接并列结构，空前是副词well，此处应用easy的副词easily。故填easily。
109．句意：因为他们可以同时听和看。根据“Why”可知，回答原因，应用because。故填Because。
110．句意：但收音机里什么也看不见。something用于肯定句，此处是否定句，应用anything，故填anything。
111．句意：电视有助于开阔孩子们的眼界。空后是名词，应用children的名词所有格作定语。故填children’s。
112．句意：他们学习更新更好的做事方法。of是介词，后跟动名词。故填doing。
113．句意：许多孩子只在星期六或星期天晚上看电视。根据“Saturday or Sunday evening.”可知，某一天前用时间介词on。故填on。
114．句意：他们总是忙于功课。lesson“功课”，由their可知，名词用复数，故填lessons。
115．句意：他们不能好好休息。have a good rest“好好休息”，固定短语。故填a。
116．in 117．biggest 118．living 119．to go 120．because 121．restaurants 122．having 123．comfortable 124．Chinese 125．its
【导语】本文主要介绍了唐人街的衣食住。
116．句意：它在国外。根据“Is it a town in China Of course not!”及“a foreign (外国的) country.”可知，这里指在国外，用介词in。故填in。
117．句意：最大的一个在纽约。定冠词the后跟形容词的最高级，big的最高级为biggest。故填biggest。
118．句意：这里大约有15万人。这里是：there is sb. doing sth.它表示的是“某人正在做某事”。doing在句中作后置定语，与其修饰的词是逻辑上的主谓关系。live的现在分词为living。故填living。
119．句意：这也是一个很好的去处。分析句子结构可知，这里用动词不定式作定语，go的动词不定式为to go。故填to go。
120．句意：莫特街是最好的购物地点，因为那里的东西很便宜。根据“the things there are very cheap.”可知，这里是由because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。
121．句意：新银宫餐厅是最好的餐厅之一。英语中“one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是英语中最高级的固定搭配，表示“……是……中最……之一”，restaurant的复数为restaurants。故填restaurants。
122．句意：早餐喝一杯绿茶怎么样？What about doing sth. “做某事怎么样”，这里用have的动名词having。故填having。
123．句意：住在唐人街很舒服。is后面用形容词，comfort的形容词为comfortable，意为“舒服的”。故填comfortable。
124．句意：在一些学校，学生必须学习中文。根据“In some schools,”可知，这里是学习中文，Chinese意为“中文”。故填Chinese。
125．句意：他们希望自己的孩子学习很多关于中国及其文化的知识。根据“culture (文化)”可知，这里用it的形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。
126．really 127．their 128．getting 129．best 130．of 131．the 132．winner/winners 133．but 134．watching 135．actors
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人对才艺表演这种形式的不同看法。
126．句意：每个人都有擅长的事情，但有些人真的很有天赋。根据“some people are...(real) talented.”可知，本句句子成分完整，因此填副词修饰形容词talented。故填really。
127．句意：看别人展示他们的才能总是很有趣的。根据“...(they) talents.”可知，这里填they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词talents。故填their。
128．句意：选秀节目越来越受欢迎。根据“are...(get) more and more popular.”可知，此处填get的现在分词形式构成现在进行时。故填getting。
129．句意：所有这些节目都试图寻找最好的歌手，最令人兴奋的魔术师，最有趣的歌手等。根据“the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors”可知，这里填good的最高级best。故填best。
130．句意：各种各样的人参加这些节目。根据“All kinds...”可知，all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定搭配。故填of。
131．句意：但是谁的钢琴弹得比别人好呢？根据“plays...piano”可知，play the piano“弹钢琴”，固定搭配。故填the。
132．句意：当人们看节目时，他们通常会决定获胜者。根据“Who sings the most beautifully That’s up to you.”可知，观看节目的人可以决定获胜者，获胜者数量不确定，因此单复数均可。故填winner/winners。
133．句意：这些节目看起来很有趣，但不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。根据“...not everybody enjoys...(watch) these shows.”可知，前后句是转折关系，因此这里填but。故填but。
134．句意：这些节目看起来很有趣，但不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。根据“enjoys”可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填watching。
135．句意：节目里的人都是演员。根据“are”可知，这里名词填复数。故填actors。
136．talented 137．to watch 138．like 139．most exciting 140．most beautifully 141．to decide 142．a 143．enjoys 144．lives 145．seriously
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍世界上出现越来越多的达人秀节目，并阐述人们对此类节目的看法。
136．句意：每个人都有擅长的地方，但有些人是真正有天赋的。此处用于句中作表语，所以使用形容词形式，故填talented。
137．句意：看别人展示他们的才能总是很有趣的。此处构成“It is+adj+to do sth”句型，所以用其动词不定式形式，故填to watch。
138．句意：首先，有像《美国偶像》和《美国达人》这样的节目。根据shows和American Idol and America’s Got Talent可知，后面的节目是举例说明，前面有there be句型，所以不能使用动词，则应该使用介词，表示“像”。故填like。
139．句意：他们试图寻找最好的歌手、最有才华的舞者、最令人兴奋的魔术师、最滑稽的演员等等。根据本句中的the best；the most talented；the funniest可知此处应该填形容词的最高级，所给单词为exciting，空格前有the，故填most exciting。
140．句意：但是谁钢琴弹得最好，谁唱歌最好听？分析“But who can play the piano the best or sing…”可知，此处也应使用副词最高级修饰动词sing，故填most beautifully。
141．句意：那由你决定。根据句型“that’s up to sb to do”意为“由某人决定做某事”可知，应该填动词不定式，给所单词为decide。故填to decide。
142．句意：当人们观看节目时，他们通常在决定胜利者方面发挥作用。根据固定短语“play a role in sth.”“在某方面起作用”可知答案，故填a。
143．句意：然而，并不是每个人都喜欢这些节目。根据本文情境可知，应该使用一般现在时，everyone为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填enjoys。
144．句意：有些人认为表演者的生活是虚构的。根据谓语动词are可知，主语为复数，life的复数形式为lives。故填lives。
145．句意：然而，如果你对这些节目不是很认真的话，它们还是很有趣的。分析“However, if you don’t take these shows…”可知，此处构成“take sth seriously”短语，使用副词修饰动词，故填seriously。
146．gives 147．for/of 148．beginning 149．more 150．traditions 151．their 152．to write 153．interesting 154．are 155．an
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历24节气划分起源、作用、一些节气习俗及其历史文化和现实意义。
146．句意：每个节气大约持续15天，并提供关于一年中确切时间的信息。“and”连接两个并列成分，“and”前的动词“lasts”是并列谓语，前后形式要保持一致。故填gives。
147．句意：如种植作物的天气和条件。根据“ the weather and the conditions... growing crops.”可知，此处表示“种植庄稼方面的气候和条件”，故应用介词for或of。故填for/of。
148．句意：最初，24节气帮助农民规划他们一年的工作。in the beginning“在初期”，固定短语，故此处应用begin的名词形式为beginning“初期”。故填beginning。
149．句意：如今，节气不只是一种农耕日历系统。由“than”可知用比较级，many的比较级为more“更多”。故填more。
150．句意：它们是中国文化的传统的组成部分。根据“They are part of”可知此处用可数名词tradition的复数形式。故填traditions。
151．句意：24节气的部分吸引力在于它们的富有诗意的名字。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语“poetic names”，they的形容词性物主代词为their“它们的”。故填their。
152．句意：这些名字激发了诗人写有关节气的诗，这不足为奇。inspire sb. to do sth.“鼓励……做……”，动词不定式在此处作宾语补足语。故填to write。
153．句意：尽管24节气源自古代，但它们对中国的年轻人来说仍然很有趣。be动词后接形容词构成系表结构，主语是“the solar terms”，应用表示性质特征的形容词作表语，故应用interest的形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
154．句意：二十四节气是如此重要。结合语境可知该句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，be动词应用复数are。故填are。
155．句意：二十四节气是如此重要，以至于2016年，联合国教科文组织将它们确认为一种非物质文化遗产。由单数可数名词“heritage”可知，此处应用不定冠词，“intangible”以元音音素开头，故用an。故填an。
156．watching 157．is 158．before 159．lives 160．seriously 161．come 162．became 163．as 164．more famous
【导语】本文主要讲述通过使用互联网或观看游戏节目来放松是很好的，但并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。也给我们介绍了第一个成为好莱坞星光大道上第一个拥有星星的卡通人物米奇。
156．句意：通过上网或看游戏节目来放松是很好的，但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。or“或者”是选择连词，因此“watch”要与“using”保持一致，介词by后跟动名词。故填watching。
157．句意：像做运动这样的运动很有趣，你可以花时间和你的朋友和家人一起玩。本句主语“Exercise”是不可数名词，时态是一般现在时，因此be动词填is。故填is。
158．句意：所以趁还来得及，开始锻炼吧！根据“So start exercising...it’s too late!”可知，表示在不晚之前开始锻炼，before“在……之前”。故填before。
159．句意：有些人认为表演者的生活是虚构的。根据“the performers”可知，此处填名词复数，life“生活”的复数是“lives”。故填lives。
160．句意：然而，如果你不把这些节目看得太认真，它们看起来很有趣。此处是副词修饰动词。故填seriously。
161．句意：他们的一个伟大之处在于，他们给了人们一种实现梦想的方式。此处是固定搭配make someone’s dream come true“让某人梦想成真”。故填come。
162．句意：1978年11月18日，米奇成为好莱坞星光大道上第一个拥有星星的卡通人物。根据“On November 18, 1978”可知，此处为一般过去时，因此动词填过去式。故填became。
163．句意：现在的漫画通常不像小米老鼠那么简单，但大家还是知道他，也喜欢他。谁有一双比米奇更出名的耳朵？此处是固定搭配，not as...as“不和……一样”。故填as。
164．句意：现在的漫画通常不像小米老鼠那么简单，但大家还是知道他，也喜欢他。谁有一双比米奇更出名的耳朵？根据“than”可知，此处是比较级，famous比较级为more famous。故填more famous。
165．an 166．with 167．kinds 168．getting 169．put 170．lucky 171．bring 172．are 173．sounds 174．to taste
【导语】本文介绍了我国的传统节日春节的一些基本情况。
165．句意：春节是中国的一个重要节日。此处是泛指“一个重要的节日”，important是一个以元音音素开头的单词，应用an，故填an。
166．句意：人们喜欢在这个时候与家人共度时光。根据“spend time...their family”可知是指和家人一起，with“和……一起”，故填with。
167．句意：他们做许多种美味的食物。kind“种类”，名词，被different修饰，应用复数，故填kinds。
168．句意：它甚至在世界各地都很受欢迎。根据“It is...popular even around the world”可知动词应用现在分词和be动词is构成现在进行时，故填getting。
169．句意：有时人们在饺子里放一枚硬币。put“放”，是动词， 主语是复数，动词用原形，故填put。
170．句意：如果你吃了带有硬币的饺子，你将在来年幸运。luck是名词，此处应用形容词作表语，故填lucky。
171．句意：他们认为它可以带来好运。bring是动词，空前有情态动词can，动词用原形，故填bring。
172．句意：还有许多其他种类的饺子。主语是dumplings，be动词用are，故填are。
173．句意：在汉语中，“鱼”听起来像“盈余”。sound“听起来”，动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填sounds。
174．句意：如果你来中国，别忘了尝尝这些特色菜。固定短语forget to do sth“忘记做某事”（还未做），故填to forget。
175．boring 176．reason 177．characters 178．expected 179．boys 180．But 181．most 182．me 183．acting 184．successful.
【分析】文章介绍了她和俱乐部的成员演话剧白雪公主和七个小矮人，她想演白雪公主，但是老师让她演王后，她不太高兴演这个角色，老师告诉她最重要的是表演，从那以后，她尽力演王后，经过两个月的艰苦训练，他们在舞台上表演了，非常成功。
175．句意：那是非常无聊的。根据这里用形容词做表语，bored无聊的，通常指人感到无聊，boring无聊的，通常指无聊的事情；故填boring
176．句意：主要原因是我真的想在舞台上。根据I decided to join in it.和that I really wanted to be on the stage.可知是主要原因；故填 reason
177．句意：在话剧中有许多角色。根据many可知用复数；故填characters
178．句意：女孩们期望演白雪公主。根据When I heard the English club would have an English play Snow White，I decided to join in it可知是过去时态；故填 expected
179．句意：王平和俱乐部里的其他六个男孩演七个小矮人。根据six可知用复数；故填boys
180．句意：但是何艳得到了它。根据 I thought I might get the role of the Princess和He Yan got it.之间是转折关系；故填But
181．句意：最重要的事情是表演。根据I wasn't very happy about this. But Miss Wang said可知老师开导她，应是说最重要的事情是表演；故填 most
182．句意：演她对我来说很难。根据for介词，后面用宾格；故填me
183．句意：因为我没有表演经验。根据have experience (in) doing sth做某事有经验；故填acting
184．句意：它非常成功。根据People in the hall enjoyed it very much.可知是成功的，形容词做表语；故填successful.
185．began 186．doing 187．from 188．students 189．myself 190．teaches 191．to be 192．but 193．the 194．will take
【导语】本文介绍了喜欢中国武术的非洲男孩Salmin 练习功夫的想法，同时介绍了龙战士俱乐部创建人 Mshana先生弘扬中国文化的公益精神。
185．句意：一年半前，他开始练习中国功夫。根据时间状语“One and a half years ago”可知，应该用一般过去时。故填began。
186．句意：非洲年轻人喜欢中国功夫。enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”, enjoy后接动名词作宾语。故填doing。
187．句意：每天下午5点到8点，Jumane都会去龙战士俱乐部练习功夫。根据句意可知，每天从下午5点到8点，from… to…表示时间地点的起点和终点。故填from。
188．句意：俱乐部里还有24名学生。空前是数词24，后跟复数名词。故填students。
189．句意：我想在上学和放学的路上保持安全。根据主语“I”和句意可知，此处填反身代词形式，表示“保护我自己的安全”。故填myself。
190．句意：但是功夫不仅使我强壮，而且教会我努力工作。句子是“not only…but also…”句型，前面的not only后动词用第三人称单数，所以but also与前面动词的形式保持一致。故填teaches。
191．句意：我的梦想是将来成为功夫世界冠军。这是一个动词不定式作表语的句式，表示我的梦想是成为功夫冠军。故填to be。
192．句意： 很多非洲人都是功夫迷他们没有足够的钱去上功夫课。“Lots of Africans are kung fu fans” 和“they don’t have enough money for taking kung fu classes”两句话中间，需要填入连词，结合句意可知，前肯定，后否定，所以应该表转折。 故填but。
193．句意：因为更多的人将加入俱乐部，Mshana 计划在城市里找一个更大的地方。根据句意可知，特指加入Salmin所在的俱乐部，前需要加定冠词。故填the。
194．句意：2021年，他俱乐部的一些学生将参加一些功夫比赛，他真的希望他们将来能成为功夫明星。根据“in the future”可知，是指在将来，应用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。 故填will take。
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同课章节目录
- Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 7 Will people have robots?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a grea
- Section A
- Section B