Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show 阅读理解专练（含解析）人教新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标（Go for it）版 英语八年级上册 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show 阅读理解 专练
The average(平均的) American child spends three to five hours a day watching TV. In 1961, the average child began to watch television at age three; however, today it is nine months. Yet, most parents think that television has bad influence on their children. For example, in the early 1970s, my parents believed that my bad eyesight was the result of sitting too close to the screen, and they therefore made my stay at least six feet from it. Today, most people have no such worry, but many new silly sayings have appeared:
* TV makes kids stupid. Many children watch more educational programs when they are preschoolers. When they grow up, they can read more books and have much better ideas to solve difficult problems than other children.
* TV makes kids violent(暴力的). The real story is not so simple. Hundreds of studies show that watching violence on TV makes children more aggressive. But a study of over 5,000 children also finds that some positive programs make children kinder. The problem is that kids are increasingly watching shows with violence instead of those suitable for their age.
* Sitting around watching TV makes kids overweight. An experiment finds that when children watch less television, they do lose extra weight; however, reducing their television time does not make them more active. The real problem lies in snacking(吃零食), a widespread habit for kids, and junk-food advertisements.
* TV helps kids get to sleep. The opposite is true. The more television children watch, the more likely they are to have irregular sleep and nap(小睡). Allowing kids to watch television is part of the problem, not the solution.
1．Which one is the advantage of educational TV programs
A．They are likely to make children more aggressive.
B．They will make sure of children’s success in the future.
C．They will improve children’s ability to get along with others.
D．They will make children solve difficult problems better than others.
2．What does the underlined word “aggressive” in paragraph 3 mean
A．冒险的 B．勇敢的 C．好斗的 D．温和的
3．Why are children spending much time watching TV likely to be fat
A．Children like to snack while watching TV.
B．Watching TV makes children lazy and inactive.
C．Children are attracted by the food advertisement on TV.
D．Watching TV doesn’t burn up as much fat as doing sports.
4．What influence does watching TV have on a child’s sleep
A．It will make children sleep easier than usual.
B．It will make children form a bad habit of sleeping.
C．Children probably sleep deeper after watching TV.
D．Children’s sleep time will be greatly reduced for sure.
5．What is the purpose of this text
A．To correct parents’ wrong ideas of television’s effect on children.
B．To warn seriously parents of the disadvantages of watching TV.
C．To explain the bad influences that watching TV has on children.
D．To increase the knowledge which people have of watching TV.
There are different kinds of parties in America, such as birthday parties, house warming parties and farewell（告别）parties. Now let’s learn about some party customs（习俗）in America.
People wear different clothes for different parties. For many parties, men wear clothes with ties, and women wear good dresses. Wearing jeans isn’t polite. For some special parties, you need to wear special clothes.
Bringing gifts is always welcome. But sometimes you may not bring gifts, or bring some cheap gifts, such as flowers or a bottle of wine（葡萄酒）.
Time is very important to Americans. You must arrive at parties on time. If you can’t come on time, you need to call the host on the phone, and tell him or her what time you will arrive.
It is not good to leave a spoon in a soup bowl or coffee cup. Don’t make a lot of noise, You should put food into your mouth as quickly as you can, and eat the food with the mouth closed.
6．What does the underlined word “polite” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．漂亮的 B．礼貌的 C．昂贵的 D．有趣的
7．How many party customs does the writer talk about in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
8．Which of the following best shows the structure（结构） of the passage
A． B． C． D．
9．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Party customs in America B．Party rules in America
C．Different parties in America D．Be a good host in America
Welcome to Our School Clubs
Chinese Calligraphy(书法) Club Do you want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy Ms Zhao is waiting for you. Time: Every Thursday afternoon Room: 105 Beijing Opera Club Are you interested in music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera. Time: Friday afternoon Room:107
Taijiquan Club Choose something new and fun. Taiji is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise. It’s slow and quiet, but very good for your health. Time: 5:30 pm—6:30 pm (from Monday to Friday) Room: 201 Chinese Knot Club Do you like art Come to our Chinese Knot(结) Club. Make your own knots and learn something about Chinese culture. The traditional red knots bring you good luck. Time: Tuesday afternoon Room:308
10．Beijing Opera Club is in ________.
A．Room 105 B．Room 201 C．Room 107 D．Room 308
11．When can you go to the Taijiquan Club
A．At 5:00 pm on Sunday. B．At 5:30 pm on Saturday.
C．At 5:00 pm on Tuesday. D．At 6:00 pm on Wednesday.
12．In Chinese culture, the red knots can bring us ________.
A．good characters B．good luck C．beautiful clothes D．healthy life
13．If you enter Chinese Calligraphy Club, who should you connected with
A．Your teacher. B．Your parents. C．Your friend. D．Ms. Zhao.
14．What do you think of Taiji
A．Fast. B．Slow. C．Noisy. D．Soft.
I’m Frank. I’m a happy boy. I like surfing the Internet and I do it twice a day. These days, I’m watching a program. A boy from Sichuang in the program made me excited. His name is Dingzhen（丁真）. He is a kind boy. He likes helping others. At home, he often helps his parents. He loves his hometown very much.
I am Helen. I like sports. My favorite sport is volleyball. I play it four times a week. I like to watch volleyball matches on TV, especially about women’s volleyball team of our country. I want to be a famous volleyball player like Langping （郎平）.
My name is Mike. I enjoy watching TV in my free time. Every evening, after I finish my homework, I watch the TV series Red Sorghum （红高粱） with my parents. It’s based on（根据） Mo Yan’s （莫言） fiction, which was written many years ago. I think it’s very interesting. Sometimes, I like listening to music because it can make me relaxed.
I’m Jenny. I’m Mike’s sister. I like watching news on TV. I love reading newspapers, too. I want to be a news reporter when I grow up. I think it is fun to talk with different kinds of people.
阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。
15．________ likes to watch sports programs on TV.
A．Frank B．Helen C．Mike D．Jenny
16．Mike watches TV ________ according to the passage.
A．four times a day B．twice a week C．once a week D．every day
17．The underlined word “fiction” means “________” in English.
A．medal B．hometown C．novel D．knowledge
18．Jenny wants to be a ________ when she grows up.
A．news reporter B．volleyball player C．writer D．doctor
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the form
A．Frank likes watching the programs on the Internet. B．Helen doesn’t like playing volleyball at all.
C．Mike thinks listening to music is boring. D．Jenny likes watching TV and reading magazines.
There are many TV programs on Chinese dishes(菜), but few are like A Bite of China(《舌尖上的中国》). The seven-part documentary(纪录片) tells us something interesting about what Chinese people eat in different cultures and places.
The different kinds of food on TV are from 60 places. You can see so much delicious food which can capture your eyes and stomachs(胃). And you can also learn how to make the food. That’s why the program becomes so popular.
What’s more, the program is not only about food. As a saying goes, “You are what you eat.” There are many great stories between food and people. To get enough good stories, workers of the program spent three months doing research(调查) and nine months filming. Liu Wen, a worker of CCTV 9, says the stories also show social transformations (社会变迁).
“The program works as a window letting the world know more about China. And it wants to help people around the world not only enjoy the beauty(美丽) of Chinese dishes, but also learn Chinese culture.” he says.
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
20．There are _______ parts in the documentary A Bite of China.
A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine.
21．The underlined word “capture” means _______.
A．俘获 B．弥补 C．填补 D．吞没
22．How long did the workers spend finishing the whole(整个的) program
A．Three months. B．Six months. C．Nine months. D．A year.
23．What can’t we learn from the documentary
A．Delicious food. B．How to make the food. C．Chinese culture. D．The beauty of Chinese cities.
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Liu Wen works for A Bite of China. B．There are few TV programs on Chinese dishes.
C．A Bite of China becomes very popular. D．The different kinds of food on the program are from 50 places.
Hello, my friends! Nice to meet you! My name is Bing Dwen Dwen. I’m the mascot(吉祥物) of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. I’m a black and white panda and I look like an astronaut(宇航员). I have big eyes, a small nose and a small mouth. My arms and legs are short. What is it on my left hand Haha, it is a heart pattern to greet friends from all over the world to come to China.
And this is my good friend, Shuey Rhon Rhon. It is the mascot of Paralympic Winter Games(冬残奥会). It looks like a red lantern(灯笼) hanging on homes and streets to celebrate(庆祝) Chinese New Year. It has two small eyes. Its arms and legs are short, too. We are very cute. Do you like us
25．Bing Dwen Dwen is the mascot of ________.
A．The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
B．The 2022 Paralympic Winter Games
C．The Olympic and Paralympic Winter Olympic Games
D．The 2008 Beijing Summer Olympic games
26．What color is Bing Dwen Dwen
A．White.
B．Black and white.
C．Red.
D．Red and white.
27．The underlined word “greet” in this passage means _______.
A．know B．welcome C．help D．love
28．What is on Bing Dwen Dwen’s left hand
A．▲ B．● C．■ D．
29．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Both Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon have short legs.
B．Both Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon have big eyes.
C．Bing Dwen Dwen looks like an astronaut.
D．Shuey Rhon Rhon looks like a red lantern to celebrate Chinese New Year.
Believe In the Future China’s online concert to fight against COVID-19 Chief Planner: Gao Xiaosong Host: Bai Yansong, Hua Shao and Wang Han Purpose: Charity show for free To encourage the world people to fight COVID-19 Time: the 1st show: 7:30 p.m. on May 4th （Including: Wang Fei, Li Ronghao...） The 2nd show: 7:30 p.m. on May 5th （Including: Cai Xukun, Mao buyi...） The 3rd show: 7:30 p.m. on May 9th （Including: Na Ying, Xue Zhiqian...） Every show lasts from 7:30 p.m. to about 9:30 p.m.
30．Who planned this charity show
A．Bai Yansong. B．Hua Shao. C．Gao Xiaosong.
31．The artists and singers hold the show to ________.
A．make money B．encourage the world people C．sing for the future
32．In the second show, you can’t see ________.
A．Cai Xukun B．Xue Zhiqian C．Mao buyi
33．How long does the show last
A．About one hour. B．About two hours. C．About three hours.
34．If you want to see Na Ying sing, you should watch TV on ________.
A．May 4th B．May 5th C．May 9th
In ancient China, people’s names had three parts: their family name, given name and courtesy name (字). Why did ancient Chinese have more than one name
Take Li Bai, a famous Tang Dynasty poet as an example. His family name was Li, his given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.
People used their given name when they were among family members. But in a famous Tang Dynasty poet social (社交的) life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect (尊重).
Men would get their courtesy name when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年). Women would get their courtesy name after getting married (结婚).
One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, Mencius’ name was Meng Ke (孟轲). His courtesy name was Ziyu (子舆). Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang (亮), which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming (孔明), and it means “very bright”.
35．According to the passage, Li Bai maybe get the name Taibai ________.
A．before he was an adult B．when he was 20 C．when he get married
36．People often used their ________ when they were with family members.
A．given names B．family names C．courtesy names
37．The underlined words “ had something to do with” mean “ ________ ” in Chinese.
A．和……有关 B．和……完全一样 C．和……无关
38．What’s the main (主要的) idea of the passage
A．Why did ancient Chinese have more than one name
B．When did ancient Chinese have more than one name
C．Where did ancient Chinese get more than one name
Students often want to practice their English outside class. One of the best ways to practice your English is to speak to a foreigner. This week’s question comes from a student who is eager to start a conversation with the foreigners he sees every day. One student asks, “Is it Okay to try to talk to foreigners I see in the street ”
The answer is yes or no, but probably no! If you see a foreigner who looks lost, it is polite to ask him, “May I help you ” But, otherwise, you should probably let them get on with their business. Situations, however, do exist (存在) where it is quite all right to talk to foreigners. If a foreigner enters your school, office, shop or restaurant, for instance (例如), feel free to ask him (for example):
— What is your name
— Where do you come from
— What do you think of Beijing
— How long will you stay in Beijing
There are also situations where it’s Okay to talk to foreigners in public places. If you see a foreigner alone in a restaurant, bar or coffee shop, it may be appropriate (合适的) to ask him or her:
— Is this seat free
— Do you mind if I talk to you in English
You can probably help them if they are new to China and if they are alone. You may be able to make them feel more welcome.
After a few such questions, you should know whether this person wants to talk to you or not. If they ask you similar questions, or if they give long, informative answers, you’re in luck. If not, then give them their privacy (独处). Talking to strangers is fun if you choose the right time and place.
39．It is the best way to practice your spoken English with ________.
A．Japanese B．Americans C．your classmates D．French people
40．From the second paragraph, we can get to know that ________.
A．it is polite to stop a foreigner to talk with him in the street
B．it is polite to interrupt foreigners in a conversation
C．it is impolite to interrupt a foreigner when he or she is on business
D．it is impolite to help a foreigner find his way
41．When you first meet a foreigner, you should say “________”.
A．Where are you going
B．Have you eaten your dinner
C．Can you help me with my English
D．Nice to meet you.
42．The writer suggests us that we should ________.
A．follow the foreigners when we meet them in the street
B．talk with foreigners in an accepted way
C．have a meal with foreigners in a restaurant
D．move to a place where a foreigner lives
43．This passage comes from a newspaper in column ________.
A．Sports B．Health C．Language D．Business
A
Channel 1 7:30 Morning News 14:40 National Games: Women's Tennis Single Final 16:50 Cartoon: Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf 18:20 National Games: Men's High Jump Final
Channel 2 9:00 National Games: Men's 100meter Race Final 11:30 Face to Face 22:09 TV Play Series: Liberation 23:57 National Games: Men's Table Tennis Double Final
Channel 5 9:00 Chinese History 10:30 Cartoon: Tom and Jerry 21:15 English Classroom 22:30 National Games: Special(特别的) Report
44．Mary wants to know something about Chinese history, she can choose(选择) .
A．Channel 1 B．Channel 2 C．Channel 5 D．We don't know
45．You are a tennis fan, you may watch TV at .
A．18:20 on Channel 1 B．14:40 on Channel 1
C．22:30 on Channel 5 D．22:09 on Channel 2
46．Li Lei likes cartoons very much, but in the morning he must visit his grandpa. So he can choose .
A．Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf B．Face to Face
C．Tom and Jerry D．Liberation
47．Jim wants to learn English; he can watch TV at .
A．7:30 B．9:00 C．21:15 D．23:30
48．How many results of the National Games Final can Tom get by watching TV in a day
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
TIMETABLE
Channel 18:00 Let’s Talk in English 8:30 Around the World 9:00 Movie : Everybody’s Fine 10:30 News and Weather
Channel 48:00 Cartoons 8:30 Popular Songs 9:00 Football Match : China vs South Korea 10:30 Sports News
Channel 78:00 News and Weather 8:30 Cooking with Linda 9:00 Culture and Life 10:30 Movie: Star Trek
Channel 98:00 Science and Discovery 9:00 Children’s World 10:00 Talk Show: Big Mouth
49．A football fan can enjoy a football match on __________.
A．Channel 1 B．Channel 4
C．Channel 7 D．Channel 9
50．There is a talk show on _________.
A．Channel 1 B．Channel 4
C．Channel 7 D．Channel 9
51．When may you turn on the TV if you are interested in Everybody’s Fine
A．8:00. B．8:30 C．9:00 D．10:00
52．What channel has the news at 8:00
A．Channel 1. B．Channel 4.
C．Channel 7. D．Channel 9.
53．If you want to learn English , you can turn on Channel 1 at _________.
A．8:00 B．8:30 C．9:00 D．10:00
When you go to another country, it is a great help if you know some of the customs(风俗) of the country.
When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do ” and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.
Last year a group of German students went to England for holiday. Their teacher told them that English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made all of them laugh.
54．It is ________ if you know some of the customs of the country.
A．not useful B．not helpful C．very useful D．very hard
55．Which is TRUE
A．German people shake hands as often as possible.
B．English people like shaking hands very much.
C．German people hardly shake hands.
D．Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands.
56．Why did a group of German students go to England
A．For study. B．For work. C．For holiday. D．For sleep.
57．This story is about ________.
A．shaking hands B．language C．customs D．language and customs
Dear Peter,
How about your study It’s Sunday today. I’m writing a letter to you. I’m going to tell you something in Beijing.
Beijing is different from London. In our country, we drive on the left side of the road, but here people drive on the right side. Most people go to work by bus or by bike. The rush hours are from seven to nine in the morning and five to seven in the afternoon. People in China work around eight hours a day, five days a week. They usually begin to work at eight in the morning, and rest on Saturday and Sunday.
I have Chinese classes every morning from Monday to Friday. The students in our class are from many countries. We’re all working hard and friendly to each other. The Chinese students are ready to help us with our Chinese. We also help them a lot with their English. We are getting along very well.
That’s all for today. Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Susan
58．People drive on_________ in London.
A．the same side in Beijing as B．the right side of the road
C．the left side of the road D．both sides of the road
59．The rush hours of a day in Beijing are usually_________.
A．two hours B．three hours
C．more than five hours D．about four hours
60．The letter is from _________.
A．a Chinese student to an English student
B．an English student to a Chinese student
C．a Chinese student to an American student
D．an English student to another English student
Graffiti is a common feature of most Western cities．The word graffiti was from the Greek word, graphein, which only meant writing．These days, however, the word means drawing or writing on the walls of buildings, or the public transportation, such as trains or buses．
Graffiti, as a form of expression, was born in New York during the 1960s and 1970s．At that time, a new modern culture about city life appeared．Graffiti was a written form of expression of that life．Later, it was mixed with a musical form called hip-hop that was another expression of the city life．
At first, graffiti artists used pens．But then, with the development of graffiti, they became experienced．They turned to using spray paint（喷漆罐）．Spray paint allowed them to draw a greater area．And it also allowed them to work quickly．
At present, different people have different ideas about graffiti．Some people say it makes the cities dirty．It isn’t allowed by many local governments in America．The governments spend more than a million dollars a year cleaning graffiti．The money, they say, could be better spent on health or education．Other people think it is a form of art．In fact, the works of some famous graffiti artists can be found in museums, galleries, and art books．
61．Which is the present meaning of the underlined word “graffiti” now
A．书法 B．沙画 C．涂鸦 D．油画
62．How many forms of expression of city life are mentioned in the second paragraph（段落）
A．One． B．Two． C．Three． D．Four．
63．Why did graffiti artists use spray paint
A．Because they could work quickly．
B．Because they could spend less money．
C．Because they could paint a smaller area．
D．Because they could express themselves clearly．
64．What’s the article mainly about
A．The meaning of graffiti．
B．Different expressions of graffiti．
C．Different attitudes（态度）towards graffiti．
D．The history and the development of graffiti．
Do you know how Chinese people get their names And what do different names mean Let me tell you now.
In China, the parents or grandparents give the child the first name and family name. Generally speaking(一般来说), the child’s family name is the same as the father’s family name. But there are also exceptions(例外).
Some parents will let their child use the mother’s family name. About the first name, it usually has the hope(希望) and best wishes for the child from the parents. So, parents will use very nice words for the child’s first name. And parents often use different words in their boys’ and girls’ first name because they have different hopes for the girls and boys. For example, parents with boys hope their boys to be strong, honest, and powerful while parents with girls hope their girls to be good-looking, friendly, and gentle.
Another interesting fact is that if the child is born(出生) on a special(特殊的) and good day, the parents will give the child a first name that has something to do with the day. For example, if the child is born on October 1st—the Chinese National Day, parents may name the child Guoqing meaning the National Day.
So, from the name of Chinese, you can know something about him/her and his/her family.
65．Which name has the parents’ hopes and wishes for their child
A．The first name. B．The last name. C．The full name.
66．What does the underlined word “gentle” mean
A．Happy. B．Kind. C．Beautiful.
67．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．A child in China can only(仅仅) have his/her father’s last name.
B．In China, grandparents can’t give their grandchild names.
C．A man with the first name “Jianguo” may be born in 1949.
68．What does the passage mainly(主要) talk about
A．The name of Chinese.
B．Children names in China.
C．Differences among Chinese names.
阅读理解
A poor man has an orange tree in his garden. There are many fine oranges on it. He finds one of the oranges much bigger than the others. It is as big as a ball. the poor man takes the orange to the king. The king is very happy. He gives him a lot of money. A rich man hears of this. He takes his gold cup to the king. He hopes to get much more money from the king. The king likes the cup very much. He says, “This cup is very nice. I’m going to show you something nicer. Please take this orange.” The rich man is very angry and throws the orange away.
69．The poor man ______.
A．grows an orange tree B．can make money C．makes cups D．sells fruit
70．The king the orange.
A．doesn’t like B．likes C．wants to buy D．wants to sell
71．The rich man wants form the king.
A．the orange B．the tree C．more money D．gold cup
72．The king gives the rich man .
A．much money B．the cup C．the garden D．the orange
73．The rich man the orange.
A．throws away B．likes C．wants to eat D．wants to sell
Do you know the two lovely mascots You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17th of last year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.
Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games(残奥会).
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.
74．“Shuey Rhon Rhon” looks like ________.
A．a panda B．a Fuwa doll C．a lantern
75．The underlined word “mascots” in Paragraph1 means “________” in Chinese.
A．吉祥物 B．火炬 C．运动员
76．Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes
A．Because it is easy to make red lanterns. B．Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck. C．Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.
77．What’s the best title of the passage
A．2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games. B．Two Olympic Mascots. C．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
I have two daughters and one son. They are Mary, Laura and Eric. Mary is seven. Laura and Eric are five. They watch a lot of television, maybe five hours a day. I’m worried that it’s too much. Should I limit (限制) their watching time —Catherine
Dear Catherine,
Television can be a way of learning and relaxing. But studies show that too much television can make kids more likely (可能) to be fat and fight with others.
The American Academy Pediatrics (AAP, 美国儿科学会) says that older kids (孩子) shouldn’t watch more than 1-2 hours of television every day, and that kids under the age of two should not watch any television. The shows kids watch should be educational. All in all, television shouldn’t be a substitute (替代物) for activities like playing with friends, exercising or reading. After all, to be healthy is the most important.
78．Catherine has ________ children.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
79．Catherine writes this letter because her children ________.
A．are too fat B．don’t like exercising
C．always fight with each other D．watch too much television
80．Studies show that kids who watch too much television are likely to be _______.
A．fat B．lazy C．serious D．shy
81．According to AAP, kids older than two can watch TV ________ for a day.
A．less than 3 hours B．4 hours C．less than 2 hours D．5 hours
82．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Laura and Eric are the same age. B．Catherine’s children watch TV for 3 hours a day.
C．Kids should watch educational shows. D．Kids under two shouldn’t watch TV.
Do you know English people’s family names Everyone（每个人）has a family name. But what does it mean（意思是） What do family names come from
First, some family names are from the place（地点）of people’s homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s family names may be Wood or Lake, because they live near the wood or lake（树林或湖) . Second, family names are from a person’s job. If a person is a cook, he may be Mr. Cook. Third, many people get their family names from their fathers’ given names. If you hear the family name “Jackson”, you will know that he is the son of Jack.
83．Some family names come from the place of ________.
A．people’s homes B．people’s habits C．people’s dreams D．people’s schools
84．If a man lives near a lake, what may his family name be
A．Hill. B．Wood. C．Lake. D．Cook.
85．If you hear the family name “Jackson”, you will know that he is the son of ________.
A．Tom B．Jack C．Jasper D．Daniel
86．How many kinds of family names are mentioned（提到）
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
87．What’s the best title of the passage
A．A Cook B．English People’s Family Names
C．Hill and Lake D．Jack’s Father
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you often carry maps when you travel to other countries Maps can show you the right ways. But if you don’t bring maps with you, what should you do I’m afraid that you need to ask the way. Here are some tips(建议) for you, because there are different ways to give ways in the world.
In Japan, most streets don’t have their street names. The Japanese use landmarks(路标) to give ways. So when you ask, “Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest post office ” They often say, “Go along the road, turn left on the second street and go past a supermarket. The post office is opposite the hospital.”
In the countryside of the American midwest. The land is very flat(平坦的). So if you have the same question, people will say to you, “Go east 3 kilometers, turn north and then walk another kilometer.” But in Los Angeles and California, people measure distance(测量距离) by time, not meters. So when you ask, “How far is the nearest post office ”, they will tell you, “It’s about 10 minutes’ walk from here”.
People in Greece often use body language to help you. They will use their hands to show the right or left ways, or they will simply say, “follow me.” Because they can’t speak English and the tourists couldn’t understand the language there.
88．If you are in Japan, __________.
A．the street name will help you find the way easily
B．the Japanese use landmarks to help you find the ways
C．you need to use body language to ask the way
D．you can see some street names in Japanese
89．Which part of America is flat
A．Northwest. B．Southwest. C．Northeast. D．Midwest.
90．How do the people in California show the way
A．They use the landmarks. B．They use body language.
C．They measure distance by time. D．They usually say “follow me”.
91．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined words “body language”
A．指示路牌 B．当地方言 C．肢体语言 D．翻译机器
92．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Asking the way B．Different ways of giving way
C．Funny things in the world D．The important language—English
参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A
【分析】本文讲述了看电视对孩子的影响，纠正父母对孩子看电视的错误观点。
1．细节理解题。根据“Many children watch more educational programs when they are preschoolers. When they grow up, they can read more books and have much better ideas to solve difficult problems than other children”可知，看更多教育节目的孩子，比其他的孩子在长大后会阅读更多的书，且在解决难题方面会有更好的主意，故选D。
2．词义猜测题。根据“Hundreds of studies show that watching violence on TV makes children more aggressive”可知，观看暴力电视剧的孩子更有攻击性，所以aggressive表示“好斗的”，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Sitting around watching TV makes kids overweight”，“ The real problem lies in snacking (吃零食), a widespread habit for kids, and junk-food advertisements.”可知，因为孩子们在看电视时喜欢吃零食，故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“The more television children watch, the more likely they are to have irregular sleep and nap (小睡)”可知，孩子看电视的时间越长，他们就越有可能有不规律的睡眠和午睡模式，故选B。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了看电视对孩子的影响，纠正父母对孩子看电视的错误观点，故选A。
6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A
【导语】本文介绍了美国的派对习俗。
6．词义推测题。根据“ For many parties, men wear clothes with ties, and women wear good dresses. ”可知很多派对人们需要穿着正式，因此穿夹克是不礼貌的。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“People wear different clothes for different parties.”、“Bringing gifts is always welcome.”、“Time is very important to Americans.”和“It is not good to leave a spoon in a soup bowl or coffee cup. ”可知作者从穿着、礼物、时间和饮食四个方面介绍习俗。故选C。
8．篇章结构题。根据“Now let’s learn about some party customs（习俗）in America.”可知第一段提出美国派对的礼仪，接下来的段落分别从四个方面介绍，因此是总分结构。故选D。
9．最佳标题题。根据“Now let’s learn about some party customs（习俗）in America.”可知本文介绍美国的派对习俗。故选A。
10．C 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．B
【导语】本文介绍了四个传统文化俱乐部。
10．细节理解题。根据“Beijing Opera Club...Room:107”可知京剧俱乐部在107房间，故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“Taijiquan Club...Time: 5:30pm-6:30 pm (from Monday to Friday)”可知太极拳俱乐部从周一到周五下午5:30至6:30。所以D选项时间符合，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“ The traditional red knots bring you good luck.”可知红结可以带来好运。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Calligraphy(书法) Club...Ms Zhao is waiting for you.”可知应该联系赵小姐，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“Taijiquan Club...It's slow and quiet”可知太极拳很慢。故选B。
15．B 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了四位学生各自的兴趣爱好。
15．细节理解题。根据“I like to watch volleyball matches on TV, especially about women’s volleyball team of our country.”可知，海伦喜欢看电视上的体育节目。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“Every evening, after I finish my homework, I watch the TV series Red Sorghum （红高粱） with my parents.”可知，迈克每天都看电视。故选D。
17．词义猜测题。根据“ It’s based on（根据） Mo Yan’s （莫言） fiction, which was written many years ago.”可知，是莫言多年前写的一本书，因此“fiction”指的是“小说”。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“I want to be a news reporter when I grow up.”可知，珍妮想成为一名新闻记者。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“ I like surfing the Internet and I do it twice a day. These days, I’m watching a program.”可知，弗兰克喜欢在网上看节目。故选A。
20．B 21．A 22．D 23．D 24．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了著名的中国美食纪录片《舌尖上的中国》及其背后的制作理念和文化内涵等。
20．细节理解题。根据“The seven-part documentary(纪录片) tells us something interesting about what Chinese people eat in different cultures and places”，可知该纪录片有七个部分，故选B。
21．词义猜测题。根据前文“You can see so much delicious food”说你会看见许多美食，可推测此处表示美食是可以“俘获”你的胃，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“workers of the program spent three months doing research(调查) and nine months filming”，可知花了3个月调查、9个月拍摄，可知共花了12个月，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“And it wants to help people around the world not only enjoy the beauty(美丽) of Chinese dishes, but also learn Chinese culture”和“And you can also learn how to make the food”，可知通过这个节目，我们可以了解美食、如何制作这个美食以及美食背后的中国文化，没有提及会让大家领略中国城市的美，故选D。
24．判断正误题。根据“That’s why the program becomes so popular”，可知这个纪录片很受欢迎，故选C。
25．A 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物。
25．细节理解题。根据“My name is Bing Dwen Dwen. I’m the mascot(吉祥物) of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games”可知冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“ I’m a black and white panda”可知冰墩墩是黑白相间的，故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据“friends from all over the world to come to China.”可知这个心形图案，应该是欢迎来自世界各地的朋友来到中国，所以greet和welcome近义，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“What is it on my left hand Haha, it is a heart pattern ”可知冰墩墩的左手有一个心形图案，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“It has two small eyes. ”可知雪容融的眼睛很小，所以B选项错误，故选B。
30．C 31．B 32．B 33．B 34．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了为了鼓励人们对抗新冠病毒艺术家和歌手们举行的三场演出。
30．细节理解题。根据文中“Chief Planner: Gao Xiaosong”可知，总规划师：高晓松。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据文中“China’s online concert to fight against COVID-19”可知艺术家和歌手们举行了这次演出是为了鼓舞全世界的人们，抗击疫情。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据文中“The 2nd show: 7: 30 p.m. on May 5th （Including: Cai Xukun, Mao buyi...）”可知，第二场包括蔡徐坤、毛不易，没有薛之谦，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文中“Every show lasts from 7:30 p.m. to about 9:30 p.m.”可知，每场演出从晚上7:30持续到晚上9:30左右，一共2小时，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文中“The 3rd show: 7:30 p.m. on May 9th （Including: Na Ying, Xue Zhiqian...）”可知，那英在5月9日表演，故选C。
35．B 36．A 37．A 38．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代人名的组成部分，重点讲解“字”的来历和意义。
35．细节理解题。根据“...his courtesy name was Taibai”和“Men would get their courtesy name when they turned 20.”可知，李白的字是太白，当男性20岁时会得到他们的字，所以李白得到“太白”的时间为20岁时。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“People used their given name when they were among family members.”可知，当人们和家人在一起时，经常使用他们的名字。故选A。
37．词义猜测题。根据“For example, Mencius’ name was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean ‘carriage’ ”可知，孟子的名字叫孟轲，他的字是子舆，轲和子舆都有马车的意思，所以一个人的字和他的名字是有关系的。had something to do with意为“和……有关”。故选A。
38．主旨大意题。根据“In ancient China, people’s names had three parts: their family name, given name and courtesy name (字). Why did ancient Chinese have more than one name ”可知，古代中国人们的名字由三部分组成：姓、名和字。为什么古代人们不止一个名字呢？全文在阐述回答这个问题，选项A表述与原文相符。故选A。
39．B 40．C 41．D 42．B 43．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍在不同的地方，使用的语言是不同的。
39．推理判断题。根据“One of the best ways to practice your English is to speak to a foreigner.”可知，练习英语的最好方法之一就是和外国人说话，所以是和美国人练习英语。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“If you see a foreigner who looks lost, it is polite to ask him, ‘May I help you ’ But, otherwise, you should probably let them get on with their business.”可知，如果你看到一个看起来迷路的外国人，礼貌的做法是问他：“我可以帮你吗？” 但是，除此之外，你应该让他们继续他们的工作。所以在外国人谈生意时，打断他们是不礼貌的，故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据常识可知，如果你第一次见到一个外国人，你应该打招呼说：你好，见到你很开心，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“Talking to strangers is fun if you choose the right time and place.”可知，如果你选择了正确的时间和地点，与陌生人交谈是很有趣的。所以我们应该以正确可接受的方式和外国人交谈，故选B。
43．推理判断题。本文向我们介绍在不同的地方，使用的语言是不同的，所以可能在语言专栏看到这篇文章，故选C。
44．C 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B
【分析】文章主要介绍的是节目单，详细介绍了四个频道的节目内容和时间安排。
44．细节理解题。文中提到"9:00 National Games: Men's 100meter Race Final"在channel 5的九点钟，有中国历史介绍的节目，故选C。
45．细节理解题。文中提到"14:40 National Games: Women's Tennis Single Final"可知，在Channel 1的下午14:40分有女子网球单打决赛，故选B。
46．细节理解题。文中提到"16:50 Cartoon: Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf"在下午16:50分的频道1，有卡通片，由于早上要去拜访爷爷，所以应该是下午看卡通，选择A。
47．细节理解题。文中提到"21:15 English Classroom"在频道5的21:15分，有英语角的节目，很适合学习英语，故选C。
48．细节理解题。文中提到"14:40 National Games: Women's Tennis Single Final"，"18:20 National Games: Men's High Jump Final"，"9:00 National Games: Men's 100meter Race Final"和"23:57 National Games: Men's Table Tennis Double Final"可知，总共有四项决赛，可以出四个结果，但是最后一项和其他三项不能在同一天出结果，所以在同一天内只能出现三个结果，故选B。
49．B 50．D 51．C 52．C 53．A
【分析】本文介绍了第一频道，第四频道，第七频道和第九频道的节目时间。
49．B
细节理解题。根据Channel 4 8:00 Cartoons，8:30 Popular Songs，9:00 Football Match : China vs South Korea，10:30 Sports News可知一个足球迷可以在第四频道观看足球比赛，故选B。
50．D
细节理解题。根据Channel 9 8:00 Science and Discovery，9:00 Children’s World，10:00 Talk Show: Big Mouth可知在第九频道有脱口秀这个节目，故选D。
51．C
推理判断题。根据Channel 1 8:00 Let’s Talk in English， 8:30 Around the World，9:00 Movie : Everybody’s Fine，10:30 News and Weather可知如果你对电影《大家都好》感兴趣，你应该在9点打开电视，故选C。
52．C
细节理解题。根据Channel 7 8:00 News and Weather 可知在8点观看新闻，应观看第七频道，故选C。
53．A
推理判断题。根据Channel 1 8:00 Let’s Talk in English 可知如果你想要学习英语，你可以在8点观看《让我们用英语交谈》这个节目，故选A。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据Channel 9 8:00 Science and Discovery，9:00 Children’s World，10:00 Talk Show: Big Mouth可知在第九频道有脱口秀这个节目，故选D。
54．C 55．A 56．C 57．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了当一个人要去往外国时，了解当地风俗的重要性。
54．细节理解题。根据“When you go to another country, it is a great help if you know some of the customs of the country.”可知，了解一个国家的风俗习惯是很有益的。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“The English students had learned that Germans shake hands as often as possible...”可知，德国人经常握手。故选A。
56．细节理解题。根据“Last year a group of German students went to England for holiday.”可知，一群德国学生是去度假。故选C。
57．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了当一个人要去往外国时，了解当地风俗的重要性。故选C。
58．C 59．D 60．D
【解析】58．细节理解题。根据“we drive on the left side of the road”可知，在伦敦汽车靠左行驶。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“The rush hours are from seven to nine in the morning and five to seven in the afternoon.”可知早上七点到九点，下午五点到七点为高峰时段，一天共有四小时。故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据信的结尾“Yours, Susan”和开头“Dear Peter,”，以及信件的具体内容，可知是一个英国学生写给另一个英国学生。故选D。
61．C 62．B 63．A 64．D
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文给我们介绍的是涂鸦的历史和发展。涂鸦是城市生活的一种表达方式，过去艺术家们用钢笔来进行涂鸦，现在他们更喜欢用喷漆罐。不同的人们对待涂鸦的态度不一样，有人觉得它污染了城市；还有人觉得它是一门艺术。
61．词义猜测题。根据这个单词所在的上下文意These days, however, the word means drawing or writing on the walls of buildings, or the public transportation, such as trains or buses.可知，这个单词的意思是在建筑物、公共交通工具等上面画画或写字，即我们说的涂鸦。故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Graffiti, as a form of expression,可知，涂鸦是一种方式，在后面还有Later, it was mixed with a musical form called hip-hop that was another expression of the city life.，hip-hop是另外一种。故一共是两种。故选B。
63．根据短文第三段中They turned to using spray paint (喷漆罐). Spray paint allowed them to draw a greater area. And it also allowed them to work quickly.可知，现在的涂鸦艺术家们喜欢用喷漆罐，因为这样可以使他们画画的面积更大，工作起来更快。故选A。
64．主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们介绍的是涂鸦的历史和发展，涂鸦是城市生活的一种表达方式，过去艺术家们用钢笔来进行涂鸦，现在他们更喜欢用喷漆罐。人们对待涂鸦的态度不一样，有人觉得它污染了城市；而有人觉得这是一种艺术的形式。故D选项的概括更为全面，其他三个选项都只是文章的一部分。
65．A 66．B 67．C 68．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人是如何得到自己的名字的。
65．细节理解题。根据“About the first name, it usually has the hope(希望) and best wishes for the child from the parents.”可知，名字是父母对孩子的希望和愿望，故选A。
66．词义猜测题。根据“For example, parents with boys hope their boys to be strong, honest, and powerful while parents with girls hope their girls to be good-looking, friendly, and gentle.”（例如，有男孩的父母希望他们的男孩强壮、诚实、有力量，而有女孩的父母希望他们的女孩好看、友好、善良）可知，划线单词表示“和善的”，与kind意思相近，故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据“Another interesting fact is that if the child is born(出生) on a special(特殊的) and good day, the parents will give the child a first name that has something to do with the day. For example, if the child is born on October 1st—the Chinese National Day, parents may name the child Guoqing meaning the National Day.”可知，如果孩子出生在一个特殊的好日子，父母会给孩子起一个和这一天有关的名字，文中给出了取名为“国庆”是因为在国庆节这一天出生的例子，所以推断“一个名叫‘建国’的人可能出生于1949年的”说法是正确的，故选C。
68．主旨大意题。根据“Do you know how Chinese people get their names And what do different names mean Let me tell you now.”及全文讲述中国人是如何得到自己的名字的，以及不同名字的寓意，是关于“中国人名字的差异”的，故选C。
69．A 70．B 71．C 72．D 73．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个穷人用一个大橘子丛国王那里得到很多钱，一个富人也想效仿，他用金杯去换钱，结果得到一个橘子。
69．细节理解题。根据文中“A poor man has an orange tree in his garden.”可知，穷人种了一颗橘子树，故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据文中“The king is very happy. He gives him a lot of money.”可知，国王很喜欢橘子，故选B。
71．细节理解题。根据文中“He hopes to get much more money from the king.”可知，富人想从国王那里得到更多钱，故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据文中“Please take this orange.”可知，国王给了富人橘子，故选D。
73．细节理解题。根据文中“The rich man is very angry and throws the orange away.”可知，富人把橘子扔了，故选A。
74．C 75．A 76．B 77．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会和残奥会的两个吉祥物。
74．细节理解题。根据“Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern”可知雪容融像一个红灯笼，故选C。
75．词义猜测题。根据“You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games”可知此处是关于福娃，是2008年北京奥运会吉祥物，故选A。
76．细节理解题。根据“When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck,”可知因为人们认为红色可以带来好运，故选B。
77．最佳标题题。根据“the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了奥运会的两个吉祥物，故选B。
78．B 79．D 80．A 81．C 82．B
【导语】本文讲述了Catherine因为孩子看电视过多而烦恼，专家提出了建议表示儿童看电视的时间要受到限制。
78．细节理解题。根据“I have two daughters and one son.”可知，Catherine有三个孩子。故选B。
79．细节理解题。根据“They watch a lot of television, maybe five hours a day. I’m worried that it’s too much. Should I limit (限制) their watching time ”可知，Catherine写这封信是因为她担心孩子看电视时间太长。故选D。
80．细节理解题。根据“But studies show that too much television can make kids more likely(可能) to be fat and fight with others.”可知，研究表明，看太多电视会造成孩子发胖和爱打架。故选A。
81．推理判断题。根据“that older kids (孩子) shouldn’t watch more than 1-2 hours of television every day, and that kids under the age of two should not watch any television.”可知，根据AAP的建议，低于两岁的孩子不应该看电视，大点的孩子每天可以看一到两个小时，由此推断两岁以上的孩子可以看少于两个小时的电视。故选C。
82．细节理解题。根据“They watch a lot of television, maybe five hours a day.”可知，Catherine的孩子们每天看五个小时的电视，所以B选项说她的孩子们每天看三个小时电视是错误的。故选B。
83．A 84．C 85．B 86．C 87．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国人姓的由来。
83．细节理解题。根据“First, some family names are from the place（地点）of people’s homes.”可知一些姓来自人们居住的地方。故选A。
84．细节理解题。根据“In England, people’s family names may be Wood or Lake, because they live near the wood or lake（树林或湖）.”可知在英国，如果人们住在湖附近，他们的姓可能是Lake。故选C。
85．细节理解题。根据“If you hear the family name ‘Jackson’, you will know that he is the son of Jack.”可知如果你听到“Jackson”这个姓，你就会知道他是杰克的儿子。故选B。
86．细节理解题。根据第二段出现的三个序数词可知，文章一共列举了三种类型的姓。故选C。
87．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要围绕着英国人的姓展开叙述。故选B。
88．B 89．D 90．C 91．C 92．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的指路方式。
88．细节理解题。根据第二段“In Japan, most streets don’t have their street names. The Japanese use landmarks(路标) to give ways.”可知，日本使用路标方法来指路。故选B。
89．细节理解题。根据第三段“In the countryside of the American midwest. The land is very flat(平坦的).”可知，美国中西部地区非常平坦。故选D。
90．细节理解题。根据第三段“But in Los Angeles and California, people measure distance(测量距离) by time, not meters”可知，在加州，人们通过时间来测量距离，而不是米。故选C。
91．词义猜测题。根据下文“use their hands to show the right or left ways”可知，是通过肢体语言来指路，body language“肢体语言”，故选C。
92．最佳标题题。根据本文内容可知，短文主要讲了在不同的地区有不同的指路方式，结合选项可知，“Different ways of giving way”符合文章大意。故选B。
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