Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.词汇专练(含解析)人教新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级上册

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名称 Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.词汇专练(含解析)人教新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级上册
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更新时间 2023-09-25 19:58:55

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标(Go for it)版 英语八年级上册 Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.词汇专练
1.He (discuss) books with classmates tomorrow, isn’t he
2.If you are a (drive), you can’t drink wine before driving.
3.—Where is your mother
—She is (cook) in the kitchen with my grandma.
4.My mother (cook) when I got home yesterday afternoon.
5.My uncle is a (cook) and he often cooks some delicious food for us when we go to his home.
6.It’s time for class. What about (begin) our class
7.There are a few (foreign)talking in the hall.
8.I have many , such as playing the guitar or drawing pictures. (hobby)
9.Langlang is a famous (piano).
10.It’s impossible (improve) her English in such a short time.
11.Don’t ask about my (person) problems, please.
12.Next week we will have a (week) test on Maths.
13. they (have)an English contest next week
14.Qian Xuesen is a famous (science) in China.
15.I hope they could organize the sports meeting . (they)
16.All of her friends hope you (enjoy) the weekend in Hong Kong.
17.Don’t be upset! I think you should keep (do) it.
18.I think hobbies like (sing) and dancing are very relaxing. They are good for our health.
19.Some students never share their problems with other people. They always keep them to (they).
20.Linda (send) some flowers to her mother last Mother’s Day.
21.His mother is going (order) him to clean the table.
22.—Who (show) the students around the Palace Museum the day after tomorrow
—I think Mr. Green is.
23.Mother (have) to (cook) for my family. She loves (we).
24.一Are you able to (paint)the whole building,Ann
一No.I need your help!
25.Of the one hundred musicians, there are more than thirty (violin).
26.The children are too young to look after (they)
27.What’s the (mean) of living a life without goals and dreams
28.Her father is a taxi (drive) and he is very busy.
29.At the ( begin ) of the show, we all got a surprise.
30.It is not polite to ask a stranger questions about his ( person)life.
31.I enjoy (talk) with people, so I want to be a reporter.
32.Emma is learning hard to play the piano because she wants (be) a pianist.
33.Some students are going to study ( hard) at English than before.
34.Qian Xuesen, one of the greatest Chinese (science), died on 31 October, in 2009.
35.She (sing) Beijing opera at tomorrow’s party.
36.What an (education) movie it is!
37.We (be) going to Sanya during summer vacation because it's too hot there.
38.Li Na is an outstanding tennis (play).
39.Tu Youyou is the first Chinese (science) who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2015.
40.Lang Lang is one of the most famous (piano) in the world.
41.He likes playing the violin very much. His dream is to be a ( violin).
42.She’s going to take ( act)lessons because she wants to be an actor.
43.If you want to be a computer (program) , you must study math really hard.
44.My grandpa cares more about his (person)health.
45.He (recommend) David as the new chairperson of the club this term,isn’t he
46.He has the (able) to finish the work on time.
47.—Will Nancy take part in the speech competition tomorrow
—Sure. She sees it as a chance to prove .(her)
48.It’s time for class. The children quickly get up and dress (they).
49.Thank you for (send) me beautiful flowers.
50.The girls can look after (they). So don’t worry.
51.There (be) a class meeting tomorrow afternoon.
52.I’m going (buy) a new car next year.
53.My brother practices (send) messages by fax every day.
54.They made a study plan at the (begin) of the new term.
55.This change of state is a (physics) change and not a chemical one.
56.He always receives a letter from his girlfriend (week).
57.The more you read, the (fast) you will be.
58.The students must finish their homework by (they).
59.The plans they paid much attention to (discuss) at the meeting next week.
60.—-Who (cook) in your family, Millie
—My father does. He also does the washing.
61.He (send) me a few postcards the other day.
62.Ms. Tu Youyou, one of the greatest (science), has saved millions of people.
63.She wants (dance) with us.
64.We all know that exercise is good for our (physic) health.
65.One of his favorite (hobby) is swimming.
66.He his car to Beijing. He is a good .(drive)
67.He, as well as his parents, (be) going to visit Beijing in June.
68.Our parents give us enough (person) space to make friends.
69.The twins, damao and xiaomao, are old enough to dress (they).
70.Grace likes playing the . She wants to be a . (violin)
71.My mother expect me (go) hiking in the mountains.
72.I (buy) a nice scarf for my mom on her next birthday.
73.The (person) in the car is Jack.
74.They (them) solve the problem on time without any help.
75.More and more people have their (person) cars in China recently.
76.I think (educate) is so important that each child should go to school.
77.My parents are too busy (cook) dinner for me on weekdays.
78.If you see the dark clouds in the sky, you’ll know it (rain).
语法填空
79.These people are all great (science).
80.The (begin) of the meeting is a video about animals.
81.He goes back home (week).
82.Jack plays the violin very well. He must be a (violin) when he grows up.
83.We should eat more (health) food.
84.What’s the (mean) of what he said.
85.Nancy is going to take some new (hobby) next year.
86.We should eat more vegetables and (little) meat to keep healthy.
87.Is it very important to learn a (foreigner) language
88.I’m going to study (educational).
89.Thank you for (agree) to let me join in the party.
90.My favourite (hobby) are playing table tennis and dancing.
91.A famous is going to give a lecture in our school in August. (science)
参考答案:
1.is going to discuss
【详解】句意:他明天要和同学们讨论这本书,是吗?本句是反意疑问句,tomorrow用于一般将来时;根据疑问部分isn’t he和英文提示,可知填is going to discuss。
2.driver
【详解】句意:如果你是司机,你不能在开车前喝酒。根据“you can’t drink wine before driving.”可知,此处是如果你是一名司机,a是不定冠词,后加名词单数,drive“开车”,是动词,名词是driver“司机”,此处用单数形式,故填driver。
3.cooking
【详解】句意:——你妈妈在哪里?——她正和我的奶奶在厨房里做饭。根据is可知,此空应填现在分词与其构成现在进行时结构,故填cooking。
4.was cooking
【详解】句意:昨天下午我回家的时候我妈妈正在做饭。根据“when I got home yesterday afternoon.”可知这里表示某一时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,结构为was/were+doing;该句主语为My mother,是第三人称单数,故be动词用was。故填was cooking。
5.cook
【详解】句意:我的叔叔是一名厨师,我们去他家时,他经常给我们做一些美味的食物。根据“My uncle is a…”可知空格处缺少名词,cook表示“厨师”时形式不发生变化,故填cook。
6.beginning
【详解】句意:上课时间到了。我们开始上课怎么样?what about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”,动名词作宾语。故填beginning。
7.foreigners
【详解】句意:有几个外国人在大厅里谈话。空处的词在a few之后,应是可数名词的复数形式;foreign,外国的,形容词,对应的名词是foreigner,外国人,复数形式为foreigners。故填foreigners。
8.hobbies
【详解】句意:我有很多爱好,比如弹吉他或画画。动词“have”后缺宾语,根据“many”可知是复数概念,用“hobby”的复数形式“hobbies”。故填hobbies。
9.pianist
【详解】句意:郎朗是一位著名的钢琴家。由提示词“Lang Lang”可知,郎朗是一位钢琴家,piano意为 “钢琴”,这里用名词pianist,意为“钢琴家”,由a可知,这里用单数形式。故填pianist。
10.to improve
【详解】句意:在这么短的时间内提高她的英语是不可能的。该句为句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”,意为“做某事是……”,其中it为形式主语,动词不定式为真正主语,故填to improve。
11.personal
【详解】句意:请不要问我私人问题。“problems”前缺少定语,用person的形容词personal表示“私人的”。故填personal。
12.weekly
【详解】句意:下周我们将进行每周一次的数学测验。此空缺少形容词修饰名词test,week是名词,其对应的形容词是weekly“一周一次的”,故填weekly。
13. Are going to have
【详解】句意:他们下周要举行英语比赛吗?根据“next week”可知是一般将来时,其结构有“be going to+动词原形”,因此动词have需用原形;本句是一般疑问句,故be动词提前,且句首首字母要大写。故填Are;going to have。
14.scientist
【详解】句意:钱学森是中国著名的科学家。根据“Qian Xuesen is a famous”及常识可知,钱学森是一位科学家,scientist“科学家”,a修饰名词的单数形式,故填scientist。
15.themselves
【详解】句意:我希望他们能自己组织这次运动会。根据“they could organize the sports meeting”以及提示词they,可知这里用反身代词作同位语,表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
16.will enjoy
【详解】will enjoy
句意:她所有的朋友希望你将在香港周末玩得高兴。根据hope可知此处表示希望你周末将玩得高兴,故此处用一般将来时,故为will enjoy。
17.doing
【详解】句意:不要难过!我认为你应该继续这样做。短语keep doing sth.:继续做某事,坚持做某事;结合句意和所给词可知答案是doing。
18.singing
【详解】句意:我认为像唱歌和跳舞这样的爱好非常令人放松。它们对我们的健康有好处。sing“唱歌”。根据“hobbies like”和“and dancing are...”可知,空格处和“dancing”并列,应用singing。故填singing。
19.themselves
【详解】句意:有些学生从不与他人分享他们的问题。他们总是对自己保密。keep sth to oneself“保守秘密”,是固定搭配。应填they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
20.sent
【详解】句意:琳达去年母亲节给她母亲送了一些花。根据“ last Mother’s Day.”可知句子时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填sent。
21.to order
【详解】句意:他妈妈将要命令他打扫桌子。order“命令,指示”,动词;根据be going to do sth.“将要做某事”可知,此处应用不定式。故填to order。
22.is going to show
【详解】句意:——后天谁将带学生们参观故宫博物院?——我认为是格林先生。show“展示”,动词。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知句子是一般将来时,结合答语中的“is”可知是be going to+动词原形的结构。主语是who,be动词应用is。故填is going to show。
23. has cook us
【详解】句意:妈妈要为我们一家人做饭。她爱我们。根据loves可知,此句是一般现在时,主语mother是单数形式,动词用三单;have to do sth“不得不做某事”,第二空应填动词原形;第三空位于动词loves后,应填宾格us作宾语,故填has;cook;us。
24.paint
【详解】句意:——你能刷整栋楼吗,安?——不能,我需要你的帮助。根据be able to do能做某事;故填paint。
25.violinists
【详解】句意:在一百名音乐家中,有三十多个小提琴家。violin“小提琴”,根据“Of the one hundred musicians”可知,此处指的是音乐家,因此是小提琴家,violinist“小提琴家”,有数词more than thirty修饰,用复数名词,故填violinists。
26.themselves
【详解】句意:孩子们太小了,不能照顾自己。
根据语境可知,本题考查look after oneself“照顾自己”,故空格处填“they”的反身代词“themselves”,故填themselves。
27.meaning
【详解】句意:没有目标和梦想的生活有什么意义?根据“the...of living a life”可知,此处使用mean的名词形式,meaning“(人生的)意义,价值,目标”,不可数名词。故填meaning。
28.driver
【详解】句意:她父亲是个出租车司机,他很忙。句子主语是人,结合所给词汇提示可知,空格指的是“司机”,英语是driver,空格前有不定冠词“a”修饰,所以此处用单数名词,故填driver。
29.beginning 30.personal 31.talking 32.to be 33.harder
【解析】29.句意:在这个演出的开始,我们都得到一个惊喜。at the beginning of...表示在……的开始,根据句意及所给单词提示,故填beginning。
30.句意:询问一个陌生人的私人问题是不礼貌的。personal的意思是“私人的”,根据句意及所给单词提示,故填personal。
31.句意:我喜欢和人们交谈因此我想成为一名记者。短语enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。根据句意及所给单词提示,故填talking。
32.句意:Emma正在努力学习弹钢琴,因为她想成为一名钢琴家。短语want to be+职业。根据句意及所给单词提示,故填 to be。
33.句意:一些学生们打算比以前更加努力学习英语。根据语境可知用hard的比较级harder,根据句意及所给单词提示,故填harder。
点睛:第一,看填的词是动词、名词、形容词、副词连词等
第二,遵循主谓一致原则 动词看三单形式,名词看可数或不可数
第三,时态变化 动词现在分词或过去分词,have done等结构
第四,句型是从句还是分词作独立主格
第五,固定搭配
34.scientists
【详解】句意:中国最伟大的科学家钱学森,于2009年10月31日去世。science科学;one of …意思是“……之一”,后跟可数名词的复数形式,由“Qian Xuesen”可知填scientists“科学家”。故填scientists。
35.is going to sing/will sing
【详解】句意:她打算在明天的聚会上唱京剧。/她将会在明天的聚会上唱京剧。sing是动词,根据“at tomorrow’s party”可知,句中时态为一般将来时,可用结构“be going to do”或“will do”,主语是she,be动词用is。故填is going to sing/will sing。
36.educational
【详解】句意:这是一部多么有教育意义的电影啊!education“教育”,是名词,根据“movie ”可知此处需使用其形容词形式educational“有教育意义的”修饰movie,故填educational。
37.are
【详解】句意:我们暑假要去三亚,因为那里太热了。根据语境可知用进行时be doing表将来;主语是we,谓语动词用are。故填are。
38.player
【详解】句意:李娜是一位杰出的网球运动员。空格在“不定冠词+形容词”后,填单数可数名词;player“运动员”;故填player。
39.scientist 40.pianists 41.violinist 42.acting 43.programmer
【解析】39.句意:屠呦呦是第一个2015年获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国科学家。屠呦呦是科学家,science科学,根据句意和语境及所给词提示可知填科学家scientist。
40.句意:郎朗是世界上最著名的钢琴家之一。郎朗是音乐家,piano钢琴,根据句意和语境及所给词提示可知填钢琴家pianists。
41.句意:他非常喜欢拉小提琴。他的梦想是成为一名小提琴手。Violin小提琴,根据句意和语境及所给词提示可知填小提琴手violinist 。
42.句意:她打算上表演课,因为她想当演员。短语take acting lessons:上表演课;根据句意和语境及所给词提示可知填acting。
43.句意:如果你想成为一名计算机程序员,你必须努力学习数学。program程序;节目;给…编写程序。短语computer programmer计算机程序设计员,编程人员;根据句意和语境及所给词提示可知computer programmer。
44.personal
【详解】句意:我爷爷更关心他的个人健康。根据后面的“health”可知,应该填形容词作定语,person的形容词形式是personal“个人的”,故填personal。
45.is going to recommend
【详解】句意:他打算推荐戴维担任本学期俱乐部的新主席,是吗?根据“isn’t he ”判断,前面的句子中一定含有is,结合时间状语this term判断,句子的时态为一般将来时,因此要用到be going to结构,故填is going to recommend。
46.ability
【详解】句意:他有能力按时完成这项工作。根据空格前的定冠词the可知,空处缺少名词,根据提示可知,able“有能力的”,是形容词,其名词形式为ability“能力”,故填ability。
47.herself
【详解】句意:——南希会参加明天的演讲比赛吗?——当然会。她把它看作是一个证明自己的机会。
分析句子可知,这里表达的意思是“证明她自己”,her人称代词的宾格,herself她自己,反身代词。故答案是herself。
48.themselves
【详解】句意:上课时间到了。孩子们很快起来穿衣服。dress oneself“给自己穿衣服”,they的反身代词是themselves,故填themselves。
49.sending
【详解】句意:谢谢你送我漂亮的花。send“送”,动词。for是介词,其后应接动名词作宾语。故填sending。
50.themselves
【详解】句意:女孩们能照顾好自己。所以不要担心。根据“The girls can look after…”可知,此处是look after oneself短语,意为“照顾某人自己”,所以用反身代词形式,故填themselves。
51.is going to be 52.to buy 53.sending 54.beginning 55.physical 56.weekly
【解析】51.句意:明天下午有一节班会。根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知,句子应该用一般将来时,there be的将来时:there be going to+be, 第一个be根据句子的主语单复数来决定,这个句子的主语a class meeting是单数,所以用is,第二个be不变。故填:is going to be
52.句意:明年我将买一辆新车。这里be going to+动词原形,故用to buy,故填:to buy
53.句意:我弟弟每天练习通过传真发信息。practice+doing sth练习做某事。send messages发信息。故填:sending
54.句意:他们在新学期初制定了一个学习计划。make a study plan制定学习计划;短语at the beginning of 在……初期或在……开头。故填:beginning
55.句意:这种状态的改变是一种物理变化而不是化学变化。空格后是名词,所以应该用形容词来修饰,physics名词,physical物理的。故填:physical
56.句意:他每周总是能收到女朋友的来信。这里缺少句子的状语,week是名词,用weekly副词作状语。故填:weekly
点睛:主要考查的是的动词时态,要根据句子的时间状语及句意来确定,如:1题、2题;考查动词短语,如:3题、4题;根据空格处缺少的句子成分来确定所给词的形式,如:5题,6题。
57.faster
【详解】句意:你读的越多,速度就越快。
空格处实际位于be动词后,所以要用形容词作表语。固定搭配:the+比较级,the+比较级“越……,越……”,所以空格处填形容词比较级faster。故答案为faster。
58.themselves
【详解】句意:学生们必须自己完成作业。by+反身代词表示“靠自己”,“they”的反身代词为“themselves他们自己”,故填themselves。
59.will be discussed 
【详解】句意:他们非常关注的计划将在下周的会议上讨论。“discuss”是动词,表达“讨论”。根据“next week”可知句子是一般将来时。主语“plans”和动词“discuss”之间是被动关系,表达“将会被讨论”,用一般将来时态的被动语态,用“will be+动词的过去分词”。“discuss”的过去分词是“discussed”。故填will be discussed。
60.cooks
【详解】句意:——米莉,你家谁做饭?——我爸爸做。他也洗衣服。根据答句“My father does.”可知,句中时态为一般现在时,疑问词who在句中作主语,所以动词cook使用第三人称单数形式。故填cooks。
61.sent
【详解】句意:前几天他给我寄了几张明信片。send“邮寄,发送”,动词。根据“the other day”可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填sent。
62.scientists
【详解】句意:屠呦呦女士,最伟大的科学家之一,拯救了数百万人。science表示“科学”,结合“Ms. Tu Youyou”可知是指scientist“科学家”。固定结构:one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“……最……之一”,故填scientists。
63.to dance
【详解】句意:她想要和我们跳舞。
表达“想要做某事”用动词短语want to do,此处用动词不定式to dance。故填to dance。
64.physical
【详解】句意:我们都知道锻炼对我们的身体健康有好处。句中health为名词,意为“健康”,应用形容词修饰。physic为名词,其形容词形式为“physical”,意为“身体的”,physical health 身体的健康,故填physical。
65.hobbies
【详解】句意:他最喜欢的爱好之一是游泳。One of…意思是“……之一”,后跟可数名词复数形式,故答案为hobbies。
66. drove driver
【详解】句意:他开车去北京。他是个好司机。所给词drive,意为“开车”,动词。第一空缺少谓语,根据句意可知,是一般过去时,填drove;第二空由句中不定冠词“a”可知,此处用名词形式,且用单数形式,由主语 “he”可知,此句是说他是个好司机,driver司机,可数名词,故填drove;driver。
67.is
【详解】句意:他和他的父母将于六月访问北京。通过横线后的“going to”和句末的“in June”可知应用一般将来时;当as well as连接两个并列主语时,采用就远原则,即谓语动词和距离较远的主语保持一致,较远的主语he是第三人称单数,be动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
68.personal
【详解】句意:我们的父母给我们足够的私人空间来交朋友。根据“space”可知,此空需要一个形容词来修饰,结合英文提示,personal“私人的”符合句意。故填personal。
69.themselves
【详解】句意:双胞胎大毛和小毛已经大到可以自己穿衣服了。dress oneself表示“自己穿衣服”,此处表示双胞胎能给自己穿衣服,应用反身代词themselves,故填themselves。
70. violin violinist
【详解】句意:格蕾丝喜欢拉小提琴。她想要成为一个小提琴家。根据“play the...”可知此处应填violin“小提琴”,而由“wants to be a...”可知此处应填职业,violinist“小提琴家”符合语境,故填violin;violinist。
71.to go
【详解】句意:我妈妈希望我去爬山。expect sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”,故填to go。
72.am going to buy
【详解】句意:在妈妈下一个生日,我打算给她买一条漂亮的围巾。由时间状语“next birthday”可知,句子使用一般将来时。be going to do意为“打算做某事”,可表示一般将来时;buy是动词,意为“买”;主语是I,故填am going to buy。
73.person
【详解】句意:在车里的那个人是杰克。根据“is”可知,此处是一个人,用名词单数形式,故填person。
74.themselves
【详解】句意:他们自己在没有任何帮助的情况下按时解决了问题。根据“They”可知,主语此处为they,使用反身代词themselves进行强调。故填themselves。
75.personal
【详解】句意:最近在中国越来越多的人有他们的私家车。person人,个人,是一个名词。根据句子结构可知,该空应用形容词,作定语,修饰后面的cars。personal“个人的,私人的”,是形容词。故填personal。
76.education
【详解】句意:我认为教育非常重要,每个孩子都应当上学。根据“I think...(educate) is so important that each child should go to school.”可知,“...(educate) is so important that each child should go to school”是宾语从句,从句缺少主语,所以此空应用educate的名词形式education“教育”。故填education。
77.to cook
【详解】句意:我的父母太忙了,没有时间在工作日为我做饭。根据句意可知,父母太忙而没有时间做饭,结合固定结构太……而不能做某事“be too adj. to do sth.”可知,此空需要用动词的不定式形式。故填to cook。
78.is going to rain
【详解】句意:如果你看到天上的乌云,你就知道要下雨了。根据“If you see the dark clouds in the sky,”可知,此处使用be going to do,表示根据某种现象或征兆预测不久即将发生的事情;主语it是第三人称单数,be动词应使用is。故填is going to rain。
79.scientists 80.beginning 81.weekly 82.violinist 83.healthy 84.meaning 85.hobbies 86.less 87.foreign 88.education
【解析】79.scientists
句意:这些人都是伟大的科学家。有all修饰,故用复数名词,故为scientists。
80.beginning
句意:会议的开始是一个关于动物的视频。the+名词+of“……的……”,故用begin的名词形式,故为beginning。
81.weekly
句意:他每周回家一次。修饰动词短语go back home,故用副词,故为weekly。
82.violinist
句意:杰克拉小提琴拉得好。他长大一定是一名小提琴家。表示他长大成为一名小提琴家,有不定冠词a修饰,故用单数名词,故为violinist。
83.healthy
句意:我们应该吃更多的健康食物。修饰名词food,故用形容词,故为healthy。
84.meaning
句意:他说的话是什么意思?the+名词+of“……的……”,故用mean的名词形式,故为meaning。
85.hobbies
句意:南希明年将去从事一些新的爱好。有some修饰,故用复数名词,故为hobbies。
86.less
句意:为了保持健康,我们应该多吃蔬菜,少吃肉。根据more可知此处用little的比较级,故为less。
87.foreign
句意:学习一门外语是非常重要的吗?修饰名词language,故用形容词,故为foreign。
88.education
句意:我将要学习教育。作为动词study的宾语,故用名词,故为education。
点睛:根据句意,结合时态,语态,词性,短语,句型和主谓一致,用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题5,句意:我们应该吃更多的健康食物。修饰名词food,故用形容词,故为healthy。
89.agreeing
【详解】句意:谢谢你同意我参加派对。agree“同意”,是一个动词。句中使用了thank you for doing,“因……而感谢某人”,这里应用doing形式,故填agreeing。
90.hobbies
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的爱好是打乒乓球和跳舞。根据后面的“are”可知,应该填的是hobby“爱好”的复数形式hobbies,故填hobbies。
91.scientist
【详解】句意:8月一位著名的科学家将在我们学校做讲座。根据“A famous…is going to give a lecture in our school in August”可知,此处指科学家,英文表达为scientist,根据“is”可知,此处应填名词的单数形式,故填scientist。
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