Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.单项选择专练(含解析)人教新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级上册

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名称 Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.单项选择专练(含解析)人教新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级上册
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更新时间 2023-09-25 19:06:03

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标(Go for it)版 英语八年级上册 Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.单项选择 专练
1.一What do you want to be when you grow up
一I want to be ____________engineer.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.—Tina read the old story, but she couldn’t understand its ________.
—I saw Mr. Li help her just now.
A.gesture B.message C.meaning
3.Tom says he is going to ________ an actor.
A.do B.make C.take D.be
4.—What do you think of English
—It’s a useful __________, so we must learn it well.
A.language B.question C.problem D.message
5.Mrs. Green will teach _________ English next term.
A.themselves B.their C.them D.theirs
6.—Will you please take a message for the head teacher
— ________.
A.It doesn’t matter B.Sure. I’ll be glad to
C.Yes, I’ll take D.I can help you
7.—I found some mistakes in your report.
—I’m sorry. I will ________ it again and correct these mistakes.
A.check B.discuss C.form
8.The student didn’t find much _________ about the topic on that website.
A.report B.information C.story D.article
9.The doctor checked the man and gave him some ________.
A.luck B.pain C.information D.medicine
10.—Don’t ________ hope. Everything will be over soon.
—Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.
A.grow up B.give up C.clean up D.put up
11.The twins did part-time jobs every day in order to get enough money for ________ trip to London.
A.them B.their C.theirs D.themselves
12.People who are more confident have more ________ to make themselves successful.
A.education B.chances C.pride D.excuses
13.—Mary always listens to the teacher carefully.
—That’s the _________ why she can get a high mark.
A.problem B.reason C.question
14.—How old are you, Mr Black
—I’m sorry. It’s a ________ question. I won’t answer you.
A.heavy B.light C.personal D.fantastic
15.I'm reading a book _____________ Yang Hongying. She is my favorite writer.
A.by B.for C.to D.at
16.There ________ a class meeting next Monday because our teachers will have a meeting.
A.will have B.won’t have. C.is going to be D.isn’t going to be
17.My sister should keep on ________ if she wants to be a dancer.
A.dance B.to dance C.dancing D.to dancing
18.The radio says there ________ a football match this weekend.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be D.are going to have
19.—My sister and I _________ the park this Sunday. Do you want to go with us
A.visit B.visits C.visited D.are going to visit
20.—________
—She is going to enjoy the sun and beach next weekend.
A.When does she go B.What is she doing
C.Where is she going D.What is she going to do
21.Sometimes the resolutions may be _______ difficult _______.
A.too; to keep B.so; that I can keep
C.such; that I can keep D.enough; to keep
22.My friend promised ________ to the museum with me.
A.go B.to go C.going D.went
23.What does the word ________ Can you guess the ________ of the word
A.mean; mean B.mean; meaning C.meaning; meaning D.meaning; mean
24.I went to the ________ with Mona last night. But she was sleeping there all the time, so she knew nothing about the movie.
A.beach B.college C.cinema
25.—What’s the ________ between Paul and Mike
—They are cousins.
A.friendship B.relationship C.population D.example
26.There ________ a few people ________ on the beach.
A.is going to be, lying B.are going to be, lying
C.is going to, have laid D.are going to have, lie
27.The big table ________ too much room in the room.
A.take away B.take up C.takes up D.take off
28.Doing homework most of my time on Saturdays.
A.take away B.spends C.takes up D.take up
29.In the first English class, we learned how to ________ ourselves to others in English.
A.challenge B.improve C.introduce D.protect
30.A(n) ________ is a person who has invented something or whose job is inventing things.
A.inventor B.musician C.scientist
31.— What do you want to be when you grow up
— I’m that. But my father wants me to be a doctor.
A.sure about B.not sure about
C.not decide D.ready to
32.Working hours ________ going to be short so people will have long holidays.
A.is B.are C.will
33.Sun Yingsha ________ playing ping-pong when she was 5 years old.
A.came up with B.took up C.turned up D.put up
34.—What is his New year’s ________
—He’s going to take up a new hobby.
A.subject B.education C.exercise D.resolution
35.--- I called you at about seven last night, but nobody answered.
--- Oh, I ______in the park with my parents at that time.
A.take a walk B.is taking a walk C.took a walk D.was taking a walk
36.I'm going to be a coach ______ I grow up.
A.what B.when
C.who D.where
37.—Which should we start with, Water World or Space World
—Either is OK. It makes no ________to me.
A.afraid B.promise C.difference
38.— Many students memorize the new words _______ them many times.
— Yes. It’s a good idea.
A.by repeating B.in reading
C.to practice D.for writing
39.________ a big party in our school next month.
A.It is going to have B.It will be C.There will have D.There is going to be
40.There is going to ___________ a heavy rain this evening.
A.has B.have C.being D.be
41.Annie with her friends _________ watch a film in the cinema the day after tomorrow.
A.is going to B.are going to C.goes to D.go to
42.—Would you like to come to my home and have supper with me tomorrow
—Sorry, I _________ a business trip tomorrow.
A.am going to having B.has C.am going to have D.had
43.——Shall we go to a picnic tomorrow
——Well, it all ____________ the weather.
A.happens to B.decides on C.depends on D.takes up
44.—How’s the weather tomorrow, Rose
—I hear there is going to ___________ a snowstorm.
A.have B.be C.is D.am
45.Tom and Jim are ill. So we must take ________ place to finish the work.
A.their B.theirs C.them D.themselves
46.—Joe, I like Chinese but I can’t speak well.
—I think the best way to __________ your Chinese is to live in China.
A.describe B.improve C.choose D.discuss
47.—How are you going to relax yourself,Tom
—Well,I'm going to ________ a hobby like swimming.
A.take up B.fill with C.care about D.make sure
48.— The School Art Festival is coming!
— Yes, and there ________ an English party in our class next week.
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.will have D.will has
49.They are Larry's and Becky's phone numbers. Please ______, John.
A.write it down B.write down them C.write them down
50.Let’s have an ________ about which cinema to go to this Sunday.
A.education B.discussion C.example D.character
51.There ________ a football game on TV this evening.
A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.are going to be
52.My grandparents enjoy ________ in Min Opera. Many old people in Fujian are still fond of it.
A.herself B.himself C.themselves
53.—May I speak to Mr. Chen
—Sorry. He ________ a meeting. May I take a message
A.has B.had C.is having D.is going to have
54.The Olympic Games of 2016 will _________ in Brazil.
A.take after B.take off C.take place D.take away
55.There’s going to ________ in tomorrow’s newspaper.
A.have something interesting B.have interesting something
C.be something interesting D.be interesting something
56.More exercise can help you _____.
A.fit B.keep fit C.keep joy D.keep busy
57.—Which is much braver, the sun or the moon, Tom
—Of course the moon. Because it isn’t _________ the dark.
A.harmful to B.afraid of C.sure about D.thirsty for
58.“Mr. Zhang owns a new mobile phone”. The stressed (重读) word own means ________.
A.The mobile phone is new, not an old one.
B.It is Mr. Zhang that owns a new mobile phone, not any other person.
C.It is a new mobile phone, not MP4 player or other things.
D.Mr. Zhang doesn’t borrow the mobile phone from others.
59.—Lucy, Miss Smith is too busy to help us finish the work.
—Well, let’s do it ________. I think we can make it.
A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves
60.________ a sports meeting in our school next Friday.
A.There is going to be B.There will have
C.There is going to have D.There are going to be
61.Susan is an active girl but _________ she likes staying alone.
A.on one hand B.on the other hand C.in the end D.at the beginning of
62.How wonderful the party was! We had a big meal there and enjoyed ________.
A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselves D.myself
63.Boys and girls, you have to plant all the trees ________ tomorrow.
A.myself B.herself C.themselves D.yourselves
64.I’m going to ________ a new hobby. I want to learn how to take photos.
A.take down B.take up C.turn down D.turn on
65.—What kind of ________ do you have in your shop
—The piano, the violin, the drums and so on.
A.medicine B.hobbies C.sports D.instruments
66.There ________ a volleyball match on TV tomorrow evening.
A.are going to be B.are going to have
C.is going to be D.is going to have
67.—What do you want to be when you grow up
—I want to be a ________ because I really love music.
A.scientist B.musician C.driver
68.—What does your mother think of your speech today
—The smile on her face shows she is ________ what I did.
A.proud of B.sure about C.worried about D.curious about
69.Lily _____ an e-mail to her parents after she arrived in Beijing.
A.cooked B.lost C.sent
70.—Shall we go out for a walk
—Well, it ________ you.
A.belongs to B.happens to C.depends on D.agrees with
71.My cousin is going to take piano lessons ________.
A.two days ago B.last week C.every day D.next week
72.They ________ conclude the parent-teacher meeting because it’s at 10 pm.
A.agree B.agree on C.agree with D.agree to
73.My uncle works at a hospital. He is the top _________ there.
A.pilot B.doctor C.teacher D.scientist
74.Don’t ________ your little brother, Amy. He needs a good sleep.
A.grow up B.make up C.get up D.wake up
75.—What’s your plan for next term, Joe
—I ________ another foreign language.
A.learn B.learns C.learned D.am going to learn
76.—Quan Hongchan won the gold medal at the Olympic Games in 2021.
—Her success was the ________ of years of hard training.
A.reason B.promise C.idea D.result
77.Look at those clouds, it ________.
A.raining B.rains C.is going to rain D.rainning
78.You need to take notes at the meeting, so make sure a pen and some paper with yon.
A.bring B.bringing C.to bring D.not bring
79.—Shall we go to Beidaihe this summer holiday
—That sounds ________.
A.like good B.like a good plan C.likes good D.likes a good plan
80.—There ________ a basketball game this Sunday.
—Wonderful!
A.is going to be B.are going to be C.is going to have D.will have
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——你长大后想做什么 ——我想成为一名工程师。
考查冠词。根据句意可知,此处他想要成为一名工程师,表示泛指,不是特指,故使用不定冠词。engineer名词,工程师,是元音音素开头,需要用不定冠词an。故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:——蒂娜读了那个老故事,但她不明白它的意思。——我刚才看到李先生帮助她。
考查名词辨析。gesture手势;message信息;meaning意思。根据“Tina read the old story, but she couldn’t understand”可知,这里指不明白老故事的意思。故选C。
3.D
【详解】句意:汤姆说他要当一名演员。
考查动词词义辨析。do做;make制造;take带走;be是。is going to be“打算成为”,“an actor”作be的表语,表示要成为演员。故选D。
4.A
【详解】句意:——你认为英语怎么样?——它是一门有用的语言,所以我们必须把它学好。
考查名词辨析。language语言;question问题;problem难题;message信息。根据“What do you think of English ”可知,英语是一门语言,故选A。
5.C
【详解】句意:格林夫人下学期将教他们英语。
考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己,反身代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;them他们,人称代词宾格;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。由空前的“teach”是动词可知,后要用宾格代词them;teach sb. sth.表示“教某人……”。故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:——请你带个口信给校长好吗?——当然,我很乐意。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系,是对别人歉意的应答;Certainly. I’d be glad to当然,我很乐意,欣然接受别人的请求;Yes, I’ll take是的,我会带的;I can help you我能帮助你;前句“Will you please...”表示一种委婉的语气,故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:——我在你的报告中发现了一些错误。——对不起。我会再次检查并纠正这些错误。
考查动词辨析。check检查;discuss讨论;form形成。根据“it again and correct these mistakes”可知是要检查一下,改正错误。故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:这个学生在那个网站上没有找到太多关于这个话题的信息。
考查名词辨析。report报告;information信息;story故事;article文章。much修饰不可数名词,排除ACD;根据“about the topic on that website”可知是关于这个话题的信息。故选B。
9.D
【详解】句意:医生检查了那个人,给他了些药。
考查名词辨析。luck运气;pain疼痛;information信息;medicine药。根据“The doctor checked the man”可知,此处指医生给病人检查完后开药。故选D。
10.B
【详解】句意:——不要放弃希望。一切很快就会结束的。——是的。当我们遇到困难时,我们应该学会勇敢。
考查动词短语辨析。grow up长大;give up放弃;clean up打扫;put up张贴。根据“We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.”可知,上文应该是不要放弃希望,give up“放弃”。故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎每天做兼职工作,以便有足够的钱去伦敦旅行。
考查代词辨析。them他们,人称代词宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。此空修饰名词trip,要用形容词性物主代词,故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:更自信的人有更多的机会让自己成功。
考查名词辨析。education教育;chances机会;pride骄傲;excuses借口。根据“to make themselves successful”可知,因为自信,所以有更多的机会成功,故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:——玛丽总是认真听老师讲课。——这就是她能拿高分的原因。
考查名词辨析。problem问题;reason原因;question问题。根据“why she can get a high mark”可知,说的是得高分的原因,故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:——你年龄多少,Black先生?——抱歉。这是一个私人问题。我不会回答你。
考查形容词辨析。heavy重的;light轻的;personal私人的;fantastic极好的。根据“I won’t answer you”并结合备选项可知应是私人问题不欲回答,故选C。
15.A
【详解】句意“我正在读一本杨红樱写的书,她是我最喜欢的作家”。
A.通过,被,由;B.为了;C.到达;D.以……。根据句意可知,译为“由杨红樱写的书”,故选A。
16.D
【详解】句意:下周一没有班会因为我们的老师们要开会。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。表示某地存在某物要用there be句型;其对应的一般将来时结构是There will be或There is/are going to be。故排除A和B项。根据句意可知不会开班会故原句应是否定句,排除C项。故选D。
17.C
【详解】句意:我妹妹如果想当舞蹈家就应该继续跳舞。
考查非谓语。keep on doing sth“继续做某事,坚持做某事”, 故选C。
18.C
【详解】句意:收音机里说本周末有个足球赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be结构表存在,have表拥有,二者不可连用,可排除ABD三项。由this weekend可知用一般将来时,需用there be going to be或there will be结构;结合选项,故选C。
19.D
【详解】句意:我和我姐姐这个星期天要去参观公园。你想和我们一起去吗?
考查动词时态。visit动词原形;visits 单三式;visited过去式;are going to visit一般将来时态。根据时间状语“this Sunday”可知,句子应是一般将来时,构成形式为:be going to do;主语“My sister and I”是复数形式,故be用are。故选D。
20.D
【详解】句意:——她打算做什么?——下周末她将去享受阳光和海滩。
考查特殊疑问句。When does she go她什么时候走;What is she doing她在做什么;Where is she going她要去哪里;What is she going to do她要去做什么。答句用的一般将来时“is going to…”,表示她将要去做的事情,问句用what引导特殊疑问句,且应为一般将来时。故选D。
21.A
【详解】句意:有时候决心可能太难了而不能遵守。too…to太…而不能;so…that如此…以至于…,后面跟句子;such…that如此…以至于…,后面跟从句,such修饰名词,空后difficult是形容词,所以这个选项不对;enough…to do sth.足够…去做某事,enough应该放在形容词的后面,故不对。B选项意思不合适,故应选A。
22.B
【详解】句意:我的朋友答应和我一起去博物馆。
考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.表示“许诺做某事”,固定表达,动词不定式作句子的宾语,故此处要用to go。故选B。
23.B
【详解】句意:这个单词是什么意思?你能猜出这个词的意思吗?
考查特殊疑问句及动名词。mean意思是,动词;meaning意思,名词。分析句子结构可知,空一处是句子的谓语动词,特殊疑问句what后接一般疑问句形式,动词用原形mean;根据空二前后单词可知,此处是the meaning of…,意为“……的意思”。故选B。
24.C
【详解】句意:昨晚我和蒙娜去看电影了。但她一直在那里睡,所以她对那部电影一无所知。
考查名词辨析。beach沙滩;college学院;cinema电影院。根据“But she was sleeping there all the time, so she knew nothing about the movie.”可知,去电影院看电影,故选C。
25.B
【详解】句意:——保罗和迈克之间是什么关系?——他们是表亲。
考查名词辨析。friendship友谊;relationship关系;population人口;example实例。根据“They are cousins.”可知此处应该指“关系”。故选B。
26.B
【详解】句意:将会有几个人躺在海滩上。
考查动词时态及非谓语动词。根据语境是there be句型的一般将来时,其结构是there is going to be+主语+doing+介词短语,排除CD;主语是复数形式,be动词用are,此处是正躺在沙滩上的一些人,用lying。故选B。
27.C
【详解】句意:这个大的桌子在房间里占据的地方太大。
考查动词短语。take away拿走;take up占据;takes up占据;take off脱下,起飞。根据“The big table...too much room in the room.”可知是指大桌子占据了房间很大的地方,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故选C。
28.C
【详解】句意:在周六做作业占用了我大部分的时间。
考查动词辨析。take away带走,拿走;spend花费;take up拿起,开始从事,占据。spend的主语必须是人,结合语境可知选C。
【点睛】该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
29.C
【详解】句意:在第一节英语课上,我们学习了如何用英语向别人介绍自己。
考查动词辨析。challenge挑战;improve提升;introduce介绍;protect保护。根据“...ourselves to others in English”可知,是用英语介绍自己,故选C。
30.A
【详解】句意:发明家是指发明了某物或以发明为工作的人。
考查名词辨析。inventor发明者,发明家;musician音乐家; scientist科学家。根据“who has invented something or whose job is inventing things”可知,发明东西的应是发明家,故选A。
31.B
【详解】句意:——当你长大了,你想成为什么?——我不确定。但我爸爸想让我成为一名医生。
考查形容词短语。sure about确定;not sure about不确定;not decide(形式错误);ready to准备。根据“But my father wants me to be a doctor.”,第二句话没有直接回答自己想成为什么,而是说爸爸想让自己成为医生,因此回答的人是不确定自己想成为什么的。故选B。
32.A
【详解】句意:工作时间将会变短,所以人们会有很长的假期。
考查一般将来时。此处是一般将来时be going to do的结构,动名词作主语,be动词用is,故选A。
33.B
【详解】句意:孙颖莎5岁时开始打乒乓球。
考查动词短语辨析。came up with想出;took up开始从事;turned up调大,出现;put up张贴。根据“Sun Yingsha...playing ping-pong”可知,是开始打乒乓球,故选B。
34.D
【详解】句意:——他的新年决心是什么?——他打算培养一种新的爱好。
考查名词辨析。subject学科; education教育; exercise锻炼; resolution决心,决定。由答语“He’s going to take up a new hobby.”可知,问句问的是新年决心,故选D。
35.D
【详解】句意:——昨天晚上大约7点我给你打电话,但是没人接。——那时我和父母在公园散步。根据at that time.可知用过去进行时态;故选D
36.B
【详解】句意为“当我长大之后我想成为一名教练”。A.什么;B.当……时候;C.谁;D.在哪里。根据句意可知,译为“当……时候”,故选B。
37.C
【详解】句意:——我们应该从哪个开始,水世界还是太空世界?——两个都可以。对我来说没什么区别。
考查名词辨析。afraid害怕的;promise允许;difference不同。根据“Either is OK.”可知,此处是对于我没有区别。故选C。
38.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:许多学生通过多次重复记忆生词。By 通过 …… 的手段或方式,其后用动名词。memorize…by 通过……方式记忆,其他选项不符合题意。故选A。
考点:考查介词的用法。
39.D
【详解】句意:下个月在我们学校有个大的派对。
考查there be的将来时态。根据语境和时间状语next month,可知句子是there be句型一般将来时结构:there will be或there be going to be。句子主语a big party是单数,因此是There is going to be。故选D。
40.D
【详解】句意:今晚将有一场大雨。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There is going to ... a heavy rain this evening.”可知,此处是there be句型与一般将来时连用,结构为there is/are going to/will be。故选D。
41.A
【详解】句意:后天安妮和她的朋友们要去电影院看电影。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知句子应使用一般将来时be going to do,排除CD;with连接主语时,遵循就远原则,和前面的主语Annie保持一致,be动词用is。故选A。
42.C
【详解】句意:——明天你愿意来我家和我一起吃晚饭吗?——对不起,我明天要出差。
考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知,本句是一般将来时,结构是“will do/be going to do”。故选C。
43.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:--明天我们将要去野餐好吗?--好,它完全依靠天气。分析:happens to 发生;decides on 决定; depends on 依靠; takes up 继续。故选C
考点:考查短语的用法。
44.B
【详解】句意:——明天天气怎么样,罗斯?——我听说要有一场暴风雪。
考查There be句型的一般将来时态。根据“tomorrow”可知,此处是There be句型的一般将来时态,其构成是There will be或There is going to be。故选B。
45.A
【详解】句意:汤姆和吉姆病了,所以我们必须代替他们完成工作。
考查代词辨析。their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;them他们,人称代词宾格;themselves他们自己,反身代词。take one’s place“代替某人的位置”,此处应用形容词性物主代词their。故选A。
46.B
【详解】句意:——乔,我喜欢中文,但我说得不好。——我认为提高中文水平的最好方法是住在中国。
考查动词辨析。describe描述;improve提高;choose选择;discuss讨论。根据“I like Chinese but I can’t speak well.”以及“to live in China.”可知,是要提高中文水平。故选B。
47.A
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你打算怎么放松自己? ——嗯,我要养成游泳的爱好。A. take up 从事;B. fill with充满;C. care about 关心;D. make sure确保。由语境“你打算怎么放松自己?我要养成游泳的爱好。”这里指从事一种新的爱好。故选A。
48.B
【详解】句意:——学校艺术节马上要到了。——是的,并且下周我们班将有一个英文派对。
考查There be句型的时态。根据时间状语“next week”可知,句子应用一般将来时。一般将来时的结构为“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”,排除D。又因There be句型的谓语动词只能是be动词,排除A、C选项。故选B。
49.C
【详解】句意:约翰,这是Larry和Becky的电话号码,请写下来。考查动词短语。write down意思是“写下、记下”,是动词+副词构成的短语,名词作宾语时,可放在动词和副词的中间或两者的后面,代词作宾语时,要放在动词和副词之间;it指代单数名词,them指代复数名词,因为前面的numbers为复数,所以要用them来代替;故答案选C。
50.B
【详解】句意:我们来讨论一下这个星期天去哪家电影院吧。
考查名词词义辨析。education教育;discussion讨论;example实例;character性格。根据“which cinema to go to this Sunday”可知,固定搭配have a discussion“讨论一下”符合题意。故选B。
51.B
【详解】句意:今晚电视上将有一场足球赛。
考查There be句型和一般将来时。结合语境和“this evening”可知,句子为一般将来时,其结构为“be going to+动词原形”或“will+动词原形”,故排除选项C。根据“There”可知,此处为There be句型,故动词原形应用be,排除选项A。根据“a football game”可知,There be句型遵循“就近原则”,故此处be应用is。故选B。
52.C
【详解】句意:我的祖父母喜欢看闽剧。福建的许多老人仍然喜欢它。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己;himself他自己;themselves他们自己。此处是结构enjoy oneself“玩得开心”;根据“My grandparents”可知此处用反身代词themselves。故选C。
53.C
【详解】句意:——我可以和陈先生通电话吗?——对不起。他正在开会。我可以给你留言吗?
考查动词时态。根据“May I take a message ”可知,需要留言,可推测他正在开会,所以用现在进行时。故选C。
54.C
【详解】句意:2020年夏季奥运会将在东京举行。考查动词短语。A. take after在性格、外貌等方面像某人;B. take off脱下、起飞;C. take place发生、举行;D. take away带走、拿走。根据The Summer Olympic Games of 2020 will ___ inTokyo.可知这里的意思是2020年夏季奥运会将在东京举行。结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
55.C
【详解】句意:明天的报纸上会有些有趣的东西。
考查there be句型和不定代词的用法。根据语境,句中考查there be结构的一般将来时,结构是be going to be;形容词修饰不定代词something时,形容词要放在不定代词后做后置定语,something interesting表示“一些有趣的事情”。故选C。
56.B
【详解】句意:更多的锻炼可以帮助你保持健康。根据生活常识可知锻炼可以使人健康的,保持健康keep fit, 这里用到help sb (to) do sth, 帮助某人做某事,其中to 可以省略。故选B。
57.B
【详解】句意:——Tom,太阳和月亮哪个更勇敢?——当然是月亮。因为它不怕黑。
考查形容词短语。be harmful to对……有害;be afraid of害怕;be sure about确定;be thirsty for对……渴望。根据“Which is much braver”及“Of course the moon. Because it isn’t … the dark”可知,月亮更勇敢,因为它不怕黑,故选B。
58.D
【详解】句意:“张先生有一部新手机”。重读单词“拥有”的意思是张先生不是向别人借的手机。
考查词义辨析。The mobile phone is new, not an old one这部手机是新的,不是旧的;It is Mr. Zhang that owns a new mobile phone, not any other person是张先生有了新手机,而不是其他人;It is a new mobile phone, not MP4 player or other things这是一部新手机,不是MP4播放器或其他东西;Mr. Zhang doesn’t borrow the mobile phone from others张先生不是向别人借的手机。owns的含义是“拥有”,可知强调手机是张先生自己的,不是借的。故选D。
59.A
【详解】句意:——露西,史密斯小姐太忙了,而不能帮助我们完成这项工作。——好的,那我们自己做吧,我认为我们可以做到的。
考查反身代词辨析。ourselves我们自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“let’s do it”可知是让我们自己做。故选A。
60.A
【详解】句意:下周五我们学校将举行一次运动会。
考查There be句型。此题考查there be结构的一般将来时的基本构成,即“there is going to be +名词”或“there will be +名词”。故选A。
61.B
【详解】句意:苏珊是一个活跃的女孩,但另一方面,她喜欢独处。
考查介词短语。on one hand一方面;on the other hand另一方面;in the end在最后;at the beginning of在开始。根据“Susan is an active girl but…she likes staying alone.”可知,苏珊是一个活跃的女孩,她喜欢独处,前后句是两个不同的方面,此空缺的汉意是“另一方面”on the other hand。故选B。
62.B
【详解】句意:聚会太棒了!我们在那里吃了一顿大餐,玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己;yourselves你们自己;myself我自己。根据“We”可知,是我们玩得很开心,用ourselves指代主语本身。故选B,
63.D
【详解】句意:孩子们,明天你们必须自己来种植所有的树。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;herself她自己;themselves他们自己;yourselves你们自己。根据主语“you”应用反身代词yourselves。故应选D。
64.B
【详解】句意:我打算培养一种新爱好。我想学习如何拍照。
考查动词短语。take down记下;take up开始从事;turn down关小;turn on打开。根据“I’m going to...a new hobby. I want to learn how to take photos.”可知,此处指培养爱好用take up。故选B。
65.D
【详解】句意:——你的商店里有哪种乐器?——钢琴、小提琴、鼓等等。
考查名词辨析。medicine药;hobbies爱好;sports运动;instruments乐器。根据“The piano, the violin, the drums and so on.”可知,钢琴、小提琴等属于乐器,应是问商店里有哪种乐器。故选D。
66.C
【详解】句意:明天晚上电视上将有一场排球比赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。there be句型一般将来时的结构是there is/are going to be,主语“a volleyball match”是单数,故选C。
67.B
【详解】句意:——你长大后想做什么?——我想成为一名音乐家,因为我真的很喜欢音乐。
考查名词辨析。scientist科学家;musician音乐家;driver司机。根据“because I really love music”可知,喜欢音乐,所以想成为一名音乐家,故选B。
68.A
【详解】句意:——你妈妈觉得你今天的演讲怎么样 ——她脸上的微笑表明她为我所做的事感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。proud of为……感到骄傲;sure about对……确信的;worried about为……担心;curious about对……感到好奇。根据“The smile on her face”可知她为我所做的事感到骄傲,故选A。
69.C
【详解】句意:莉莉到达北京之后给她的父母发了一封电子邮件。
考查动词。cooked烹饪;lost失去;sent发送。根据“an e-mail to her parents”可知此处表达的是“发电子邮件”,用send an e-mail,句子是一般过去时态,此处用动词的过去式sent。故选C。
70.C
【详解】句意:——我们要不要出去散个步?——随你啊。
考查动词短语。belongs to属于;happens to发生在; depends on取决于;agrees with同意。根据上文是一项提议,下文主语是it,可知是说“事情取决于你”,故选C。
71.D
【详解】句意:我表弟下星期要去上钢琴课。
考查短语辨析。two days ago两天前,用于一般过去时;last week上周,用于一般过去时;every day每天,用于一般现在时;next week下周,用于一般将来时。分析句子结构可知,本句是be going to do结构,是一般将来时,故时间状语应用next week。故选D。
72.D
【详解】句意:他们同意结束家长会议,因为现在是晚上10点。
考查动词及动词短语。agree同意,动词;agree on在某方面取得一致的意见;agree with同意某人的意见、安排,后跟名词或what引导的从句;agree to同意做某事,后跟动词原形。根据“They...onclude the parent-teacher meeting because it’s at 10 pm.”可知,他们同意结束家长会,因为太晚了,conclude表示“(使)结束”,动词,空处需填带介词to的动词短语,because引导原因状语从句,时态为一般现在时,主语为they,第三人称复数,遵循主从一致原则,动词用原形。故选D。
73.B
【详解】句意:我叔叔在一家医院工作。他是那里最好的医生。
考查名词辨析。pilot飞行员;doctor医生;teacher老师;scientist科学家。根据“My uncle works at a hospital.”可知,我的叔叔是医生。故选B。
74.D
【详解】句意:不要吵醒你的弟弟,艾米。他需要好好睡一觉。
考查动词短语。grow up长大;make up编造;get up起床;wake up吵醒。根据“He needs a good sleep.”可知是别吵醒他。故选D。
75.D
【详解】句意:——Joe,你下学期的计划是什么?——我打算再学一门外语。
考查动词时态。根据“What’s your plan for next term”可知,答语用一般将来时be going to do的结构,故选D。
76.D
【详解】句意:——全红婵在2021奥运会上获得金牌。——她的成功是多年艰苦训练的结果。
考查名词辨析。reason理由;promise诺言;idea想法;result结果。根据“Her success was the…of years of hard training.”可知此处指的是训练结果。故选D。
77.C
【详解】句意:看那些云,马上就要下雨了。
考查一般将来时。根据“Look at those clouds” 可知,“下雨” 这个动作是即将要发生的,应该用一般将来时。be going to表示主观打算做某事或根据某种迹象推测要发生某事。故选C。
78.C
【详解】句意:在会议上你应该做笔记,因此确信你带着一支笔和一些纸。
考查非谓语动词的用法。make sure后面要跟动词不定式,构成结构:make sure to do,意为“务必,确保做某事”。动词不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作,故选C。
79.B
【详解】句意:——这个暑假我们去北戴河玩怎么样?——那听起来是个不错的计划。
考查“sound”与“sound like”辨析。sound为感官系动词,其后跟的是形容词,短语“sound like”中的“like”为介词,不可将其变成第三人称单数形式,故排除C、D项。“sound like”后需跟名词短语,“a good plan”为名词短语,故选B。
80.A
【详解】句意:——这个星期天将有一场篮球赛。——太棒了!
考查there be句型和一般将来时。根据“There ... a basketball game this Sunday.”可知,该句是there be句型,并且该句为一般将来时,其谓语结构是:be going to+动词原形,“a basketball game”是单数,故“be going to”中的be动词用“is”。故选A。
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