知源高级中学2023年下学期入学考试
高一年级 英语答案
满分：120分 考试时量：90分钟
Ⅰ. 知识运用(共两节，共20小题，计30分)
第一节 单项选择 从 A 、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共 10 小题，计15分)
DDABB CCBAA
1【详解】考查时态。句意：这个星期天上午我没空。我要到机场给朋友送行。根据时间状语 this Sunday morning并结合句意可知，用将来进行时，表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，所以用will be doing。故选D。
2【详解】考查情态动词表示推测的用法。句意：这个女士一定做了错事，因为她看起来很内疚。表示肯定推测用“must have done”，would have done“本来会做”，can have done“本可以做却没有做”，should have done过去本应该做却没有，根据because she is looking guilty.得知推断她一定做了什么事情。所以选D。
3【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这些数字是否正确还有待检验。A. Whether是否；B. What什么，……的事情；C. That（无意义）；D. If是否。分析可知，空处引导主语从句，从句不缺成分，表示“是否”应用whether。故选A。
4【详解】考查代词。句意：那是一本关于计算机技术的书吗 如果是的话，我想借一下它。根据a book可知，此处是单数名词，排除A和D项；that是指示代词，it作为代词，指代上文提到的同一事物，分析句意，此处用it指代上文提到的同一本书，符合语境。故选B项。
5【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她总是认为她最好的朋友是一个可以分享一切的人。share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物。句中先行词为someone，在定语从句中作介词with的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。故选B。
6【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该奖将授予故事表现出最丰富想象力的作家。分析句子可知， writer为先行词，作定语从句的定语，关系代词为whose。故选C项。
7【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：当你看完那本书，别忘了把它放回书架，好吗？反意疑问句中，经常采用前否后肯或者前肯后否，表示请求的祈使句，反义疑问句用will you，故选C。
8【详解】考查时态。句意：——你听到我刚刚说的话了吗？——对不起。我刚才在看一条短信。结合句意和“just now”可知，此处描述过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。
9【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：自从我从国外回来后，我听到了很多关于你的好消息。A. since自从；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. when当。分析句子可知，此句主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，而根据选项可知，只有since用法符合。故选A项。
10【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——和她共事很开心！——的确。她为人和善幽默。A. 她的确如此；B. 她也是；C. 她也是如此；D. 她的情况也是如此。结合语意，第一个说话人认为和她工作很愉快，第二个说话人回应时说她很和善，很幽默，说明第二个说话人肯定第一个说话人的观点。此时可用“so+主语+be /助动词/情态动词”表示同意对方所说的内容。故选A项。
第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所绘的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
11-20 CBCAB ABCBA
II. 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
【答案】21-23 BBC
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四本受欢迎的儿童读物的相关信息。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Que Cosas Dice Mi Abuela部分的“Spanish-speaking parents will love this fun book—which was translated into “The things my grandmother says” —in which a grandmother teaches manners (规矩) to her grandchildren and their friends using traditional Spanish-language sayings.(说西班牙语的父母会喜欢这本有趣的书——它被翻译成“我的祖母说的话”——在这本书中，祖母用传统的西班牙语谚语教她的孙子和他们的朋友礼貌。)”可知，希望孩子变得有礼貌的父母会选择第一本书，故选B。
【22题详解】推理判断题。根据I Like Myself!部分的“because as they pass along the message that their kids are perfect just the way they are—no matter their untidy hair, or whether they are fast or slow, their kids will learn about confidence.(因为当他们告诉他们的孩子，他们的孩子就是完美的，无论他们的头发凌乱，或他们是快还是慢，他们的孩子将学会自信。)”可知，父母会喜欢很多次地给孩子读I Like Myself!是因为它鼓励孩子们变得自信。故选B。
【23题详解】推理判断题。根据Dragons Love Tacos (炸玉米饼) 部分的“Dragons Love Tacos is a great read for kids and parents as it talks about how much dragons really love tacos, but when they eat something spicy (辛辣的) you had better watch out!(《龙爱炸玉米饼》对孩子和父母来说是一本很好的读物，因为它讲述了龙是多么喜欢玉米饼，但当它们吃辛辣的东西时，你最好小心！)”可知，Dragons Love Tacos这本书讲了关于龙的事情，因此如果汤姆对动物感兴趣，他会选这本书，故选C。
B
【答案】24-27 DACD
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在不同的时期和背景下，明信片对于她和祖母的不同意义。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was a dark gray leather album, where most of the postcards had pictures that did not reflect a holiday or a travel destination. Instead, the notes were mostly invitations to a dinner party or, a walk the next day.(那是一本深灰色的皮制相册，里面的大多数明信片上的照片都不是假日或旅行目的地的照片。相反，这些明信片注释的是关于邀请他们参加晚宴或第二天散步的信息。)”根据第三段““Why do these postcards ask you to come to tea ” I asked my grandmother. “Because this is how we communicated before we had a telephone,” she said.”（为什么这些明信片要你来喝茶呢 ”我问我的祖母。“因为在没有电话之前，我们就是这样沟通的，”她说）可知，祖母写明信片的目的主要是联系朋友，传递信息。故选D。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“I was surprised. Life without a phone sounded like something out of the world. Connecting by postcard seemed as unexpected as using a carrier pigeon (信鸽). (我很惊讶。没有电话的生活听起来像是天外来客。通过明信片联系就像使用信鸽一样出人意料。)”可知，作者认为没有手机的生活是不可理解的，是难以想象出人意料的。故选A。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Like her, I accepted the girls’ preferred mode of communication and texted my thanks for their letters. (和她一样，我接受了女孩们喜欢的交流方式，并发短信感谢她们的来信。)”可知，作者收到孩子们的来信是非常开心的。故选C。
【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“When I was a teenager, I wrote postcards to show my friends the new places I had explored every time my family took a vacation. I considered postcards as simply a way to share travels until I came across my grandmother’s postcard album.( 当我还是个青少年的时候，每次我和家人度假的时候，我都会写明信片向我的朋友们展示我探索过的新地方。我认为明信片只是一种分享旅行的简单方式，直到我发现了我祖母的明信片相册。)”可知，整篇文章是围绕明信片展开的，从作者寄明信片和朋友分享旅行经历，到无意中发现祖母的明信片相册，得知祖母那个时代人们写明信片不同的意义，再到疫情期间，作者给孩子们写明信片，作者和孩子们都收获了不同的心灵感受。D选项“明信片的吸引力”贴切文章标题。故选D。
C
【答案】28-31. BDAB
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以舞蹈《只此青绿》为例，阐述了近年来，中国传统文化节目越来越受欢迎。因为人们对传统文化更加乐于接受，年轻人为中国传统文化感到自豪。
【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“They are two important parts of the traditional Chinese art. But what about when they meet each other (它们是中国传统艺术的两个重要组成部分。但是当他们见面的时候呢？)”可知，中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术节的两个重要组成部分。同时结合第二段中“This year, a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》 ) was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became popular.(今年，一个舞蹈《只此青绿》在中央电视台的春节晚会上上演并广受欢迎。)”可知，第一段是以问题的形式引出文章的主题。故选B。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to CCTV, this poetic dance program was inspired by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). (据中央电视台报道，这档诗情画意的舞蹈节目的灵感来自有900年历史的中国名画《千里江山图》)”可知，中国古代传统绘画激发了这种诗意的舞蹈。故选D。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In fact, in recent years, more and more modern shows feature Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome.(事实上，近年来，越来越多的现代节目以中国传统文化为特色，受到了热烈欢迎。)”可知，诗意的舞蹈备受欢迎的原因是，传统文化为人们所接受和喜爱。故选A。
【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“This year, a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》 ) was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became popular. (今年，一个舞剧《只此青绿》在中央电视台的春节晚会上上演并广受欢迎。)”以及最后一段中“The younger generations have grown up with a more open mind. They accept Chinese culture and are proud of it. (年轻一代在成长过程中思想更加开放。他们接受中国文化，并为此感到自豪。)”可知，文章以舞剧《只此青绿》阐述了中国传统文化节目越来越受欢迎，人们对传统文化更加乐于接受，年轻人为中国传统文化感到自豪。因此本文的主旨大意是“艺术通过舞蹈活跃起来”较为贴切。故选B。
D
【答案】32-35 CDAA
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文本主要介绍了一种全新的可穿戴设备，该设备具有柔软、可改变能量形式、能自我修复和绿色环保等近乎完美的特性。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“It also changes the body’ s temperature into electricity (它还能将身体的温度转化为电能)”和“It can heal itself when damaged and is fully recyclable (当它损坏时，它可以自我愈合，并且完全可回收利用)”可知，新发明的可穿戴设备可改变能量形式，可自我修复，还可以循环利用，但是文章没有提到自我评估。故选C。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“As you exercise, your body heats up, and that heat will radiate out to the cool air around you. The device catches that flow of energy instead of letting it go to waste.(当你运动时，你的身体会变热，这些热量会散发到你周围凉爽的空气中。该设备能捕捉能量流，而不是让它白白浪费)”可知，设备先收集佩戴者散发的热量，然后将其转化为电能，所以佩戴者通过散发热量来发电。故选D。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While there are still problems to work out in the design, they think that the devices could appear on the market in a few years. (虽然在设计上还有一些问题需要解决，但他们认为这些设备可能会在几年内上市)”可知，研发人员认为这些设备很快就能上市，由此推知他们对自己开发的设备很有信心，认为它们会有光明的前景。故选A。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文本主要介绍了一种全新的可穿戴设备，该设备具有柔软、可改变能量形式、能自我修复和绿色环保等近乎完美的特性。故A项“An Innovation in wearable Devices (可穿戴设备的创新)”是最佳标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】36-40 BECAF
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生们可以做的五件事情来让校园更环保。
【36题详解】根据前文“There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term.(大学生经历每学期都要用大量的纸。)可知，本段介绍的是回收纸类，后文陈述纸类所包括的内容。B选项“It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on.(它包括课堂笔记、学期论文、学生报纸等。)”符合题意，故选B。
【37题详解】根据后文“Paper, cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods.(纸张、清洁用品和水都是可以作为回收品购买的产品）”可知，本段介绍的方法是购买回收品让校园更环保。E选项“Buy recycled goods as much as possible.(尽可能多地购买回收物品。)”符合题意，故选E。
【38题详解】根据本段的小标题“3. Walk and bike to school.(3.步行或骑车上学。)”可知，本段介绍的是通过步行或骑行让校园更环保。C选项“Besides, almost all universities are pedestrian (步行者) friendly.(此外，几乎所有的大学都适合步行。）”符合题意，故选C。
【39题详解】根据后文“A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike.(水瓶可以在任何一个饮水机里重新装满，很容易在课堂上或骑自行车时喝到。)”可知，本段介绍的环保方法是带一个水瓶。A选项“Carry a water bottle.(携带一个水瓶。)”符合题意，故选A。
【40题详解】根据前文“It is usually thought of as something to do to save money.(这通常被认为是为了省钱。)”以及后文“Recycling clothes minimizes the use of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops.(回收利用衣服最大限度地减少资源的使用来制造衣服，并减轻世界范围内血汗工厂的问题。)”可知，本段介绍的是回收利用衣服对环保的贡献。F选项“It is also good for the environment!(这对环境也有好处!)”符合题意，故选F。
III. 书面表达
第一节 翻译句子根据上下文内容, 将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
41. 后来我母亲告诉我发生了什么
42. I was rushed to hospital immediately
43. 我两天内就完全恢复了
44. 变得健康和精力充沛比变苗条更重要
45. these lifestyle changes can help me get into shape
第二节 写作 (共25分)
46 【答案】例文：
Amazing Hunan
Hunan is a lovable and livable place. Let me tell you something about Hunan.
First, there are lots of places of interest, such as Zhangjiajie. Zhangjiajie is picturesque and breathtakingly beautiful, where you can appreciate the beauty of nature. Second, the high-speed train is convenient and user-friendly, so you can go to Hunan by high-speed train. Third, Hunan cuisine consists of many kinds of delicious food that you can not miss anyway. If you like noodles, you must try the tasty and mouth-watering rice noodles in Hunan. What’s more, the people in Hunan are helpful and warm-hearted. You will feel at home here.
Welcome to Hunan.
【详解】
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：要求以“Amazing Hunan”为题，结合所给要点进行写作，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，突出写作内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单介绍湖南，引出下文重点；
第二步，介绍湖南的名胜古迹、交通工具、美食和人等；
第三步，书写结语
[亮点词汇]
① lots of 许多
② such as 比如
③ consist of 由……组成
④ what’s more 此外
⑤ feel at home 感到自在
[高分句型]
① Let me tell you something about Hunan.（祈使句）
② Zhangjiajie is picturesque and breathtakingly beautiful, where you can appreciate the beauty of nature.（where引导非限制性定语从句）
③ Third, Hunan cuisine consists of many kinds of delicious food that you can not miss anyway.（that引导定语从句）
④ If you like noodles, you must try the tasty and mouth-watering rice noodles in Hunan.（if引导条件状语从句）知源高级中学2023年下学期入学考试
高一年级 英语试卷
满分：120分 考试时量：90分钟
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
3、答题卡上禁止使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。
Ⅰ. 知识运用(共两节，共20小题，计30分)
第一节 单项选择 从 A 、B、C和D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，计15分)
1. I won’t be free this Sunday morning. I ________a friend off at the airport.
A. saw B. will have seen C. am seeing D. will be seeing
2. The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.
A. would B. should C. can D. must
3. ________these figures are right remains to be checked.
A. Whether B. What C. That D. If
4. Is that a book on computer technology If so, I would like to borrow________.
A. are B. it C. this D. some
5. She always considers her best friend as someone________ she can share everything.
A.about whom B. with whom C. with which D. about which
6. The prize will go to the writer ________story shows the most imagination.
A. that B. which C. whose D. who
7. When you’re finished with the book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, ________
A. to do B. don’t you C. will you D. wouldn’t you
8. —Did you catch what I said
—Sorry. I _______ a text message just now.
A. had read B. was reading C. would read D. read
9. I have heard a lot of good things about you________ I came back from abroad.
A. since B. until C. before D. when
10.—She is pleasant to work with!
—________. She is kind and humorous.
A. So she is B. So is she
C. It’s the same with her D. So it is with her
第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所绘的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
“Don’t judge a book by its cover,”the oldsaying goes. Unfortunately, as a teenager, that isoften exactly 11._______ you do to yourself. Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence 12._______ what you think of your physical appearance. Thesestandards are simply 13._______ for most of thepopulation to live up to. If you have friends 14._______ are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow. These externalinfluences are always present, 15._______ there arecertainly ways to deal with them. First of all, becareful not to follow popular beauty standards 16._______. Another tip is to talk about your feelingswith someone you trust. 17._______ how much theyvalue you can help you feel comfortable in your ownskin. Finally,18._______ is a good idea to try to direct yourattention away from 19._______ thoughts. To achieve this, you should do something you enjoy.You may often judge yourself by what is on theoutside, not on the inside. However, like a book,your contents are much more important20._______ yourcover.
11. A. who B. when C. what
12. A. in B. on C. at
13. A. improper B. impolite C. impossible
14. A. who B. which C. they
15. A. and B. but C. otherwise
16. A. blindly B. friendly C. likely
17. A. Listening B. Hearing C. Watching
18. A. here B. there C. it
19. A. positive B. negative C. attractive
20. A. than B. then C. that
II. 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Four popular children’s books
Que Cosas Dice Mi Abuela
Spanish-speaking parents will love this fun book—which was translated into “The things my grandmother says” —in which a grandmother teaches manners (规矩) to her grandchildren and their friends using traditional Spanish-language sayings. Written in the voice of a little boy talking about his regular day, this book will draw the interest of both adults and kids.
I Like Myself!
Parents won’t mind reading the story over and over to their kids because as they pass along the message that their kids are perfect just the way they are—no matter their untidy hair, or whether they are fast or slow, their kids will learn about confidence.
Dragons Love Tacos(炸玉米饼)
While books with a deep message are great, sometimes you and your child just want to read something silly to get the laughs rolling. The New York Times bestseller, Dragons Love Tacos is a great read for kids and parents as it talks about how much dragons really love tacos, but when they eat something spicy (辛辣的) you had better watch out! The book has more words than some of the other picks on our list, so this might be fit for a preschoolers and up.
The Little Fingers and Ten Little Toes
As everyone knows nothing is sweeter than small baby fingers and cute baby toes and here, from two of the most gifted picture books, readers could enjoy a different joyful world and also bring the happy feelings to everyone, everywhere, all over the world!
21. Who will choose the first book
A. Parents who want to make their children laugh.
B. Parents who want their children to become polite.
C. Parents who want their children to become more confident.
D. Parents who want their children to read special stories.
22. Why will parents like to read I Like Myself! tokids many times
A. It has more words than other books.
B. It encourages kids to be confident.
C. There are some beautiful pictures in it.
D. It contains many funny games for kids.
23. Which of the books will Tom choose if he’s interested in animals
A. Que Cosas Dice Mi Abuela
B. I Like Myself!
C. Dragons Love Tacos
D. The Little Fingers and Ten Little Toes
B
When I was a teenager, I wrote postcards to show my friends the new places I had explored every time my family took a vacation. I considered postcards as simply a way to share travels until I came across my grandmother’s postcard album.
It was a dark gray leather album, where most of the postcards had pictures that did not reflect a holiday or a travel destination. Instead, the notes were mostly invitations to a dinner party or, a walk the next day.
“Why do these postcards ask you to come to tea ” I asked my grandmother. “Because this is how we communicated before we had a telephone,” she said. “I would post a postcard in the morning mail, and a friend would receive it that afternoon. Then she would post a reply that arrived in my mail the next morning.”
I was surprised. Life without a phone sounded like something out of the world. Connecting by postcard seemed as unexpected as using a carrier pigeon (信鸽). I had forgotten about my grandmother’s postcards until lockdowns (封锁) restricted our trips to seeing our three granddaughters. Remembering my grandmother’s album, I bought several sets of cards and every few weeks, I’d write notes and mail them. The girls sometimes responded with brief thank-you texts.
Then one day I opened my mailbox and spotted three hand-addressed envelopes. They were from my granddaughters, each thanking me for the postcards. The notes captured their disappointment with the pandemic and described how my messages had comforted them.
I had been thinking how my grandmother had accepted the telephone as a new way to keep relationships. Like her, I accepted the girls’ preferred mode of communication and texted my thanks for their letters. However, even as the lockdowns end, I will continue to send them postcards because everyone enjoys receiving a real letter.
24. Why did the author’s grandmother write postcards
A. To share off her travel experiences. B. To show love and care.
C. To kill the time. D. To keep in touch with people.
25. What did the author think of life without a phone
A. It was unbelievable. B. It was peaceful.
C. It was just as usual. D. It was attractive.
26. How did the author feel when receiving her granddaughters’ letters
A. Disappointed. B. Regretful.C. Delighted.D. Embarrassed.
27. Which one should be the title for the text
A. An Old Postcard Album B. New Ways of Communication
C. Love during Lockdowns D. Attraction of Postcards
C
Do you like Chinese traditional painting and dance They are two important parts of the traditional Chinese art. But what about when they meet each other
This year, a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became popular.
According to CCTV, this poetic dance program was inspired by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and the expressive details, reported CCTV. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of infinite (无限的) rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling (涟漪的) water”.
When the dancers moved elegantly, audiences seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. “It brings me a pure experience of beauty. It is not only a drama but also an exhibition. Vast mountains and rivers are coming to life!” Internet user Mo Weisha wrote in a review. “More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still impress people as they did long ago.” Some people even decided to watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact, in recent years, more and more modern shows feature Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome. As for the reason, it is due to people’s great love for traditional culture.
“The younger generations have grown up with a more open mind. They accept Chinese culture and are proud of it.” Yao Wei, director of Henan TV Station’s Innovation Center, told China Daily.
28. What’s the writing purpose of Paragraph 1
A. To show a doubtful attitude. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To describe the art world. D. To raise a question.
29. What inspired the poetic dance
A. CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala.
B. Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng.
C. A Chinese blue-green landscape.
D. An ancient Chinese traditional painting.
30. Why did this poetic dance enjoy welcome
A. Traditional culture is accepted and loved by people.
B. Green mountains and rivers greatly impress people.
C. The poetic dance can be staged in the theaters later.
D. Increasing modem shows feature Chinese traditional culture.
31. What’s the main idea of the whole passage
A. It explains why Chinese art enjoys popularity.
B. It shows us art can come to life through dance.
C.It highlights the beauty of Chinese traditional art.
D. It tells us the passion for Chinese traditional painting.
D
Researchers have developed a wearable device (设备). It is stretchy (有弹性的) enough that you can wear it like a ring, a bracelet or any other accessory that touches your skin. It also changes the body’s temperature into electricity, about 1 volt of energy for every square centimeter of skin space — less voltage per area than what most existing batteries provide but still enough to power electronics like watches or fitness trackers. It can heal itself when damaged and is fully recyclable, making it a cleaner alternative (替代品) to traditional electronics.
The innovation (创新) begins with a base made out of a stretchy material called polyamine. The scientists then stick a series of thin heating chips into that base, connecting them all with liquid metal wires. The final product looks like a Cross between a plastic watch and a minicomputer motherboard or maybe a diamond ring.
Just pretend that you’re out for a jog. As you exercise, your body heats up, and that heat will radiate out to the cool air around you. The device catches that flow of energy instead of letting it go to waste. A person taking a quick walk could use a device the size of a typical sports wristband to produce about 5 volts of electricity, which is more than what many watch batteries can hold.
The new devices are as stretchy as biological tissue. If your device tears, for example, you can put together the broken ends, and they’ll seal back up in just a few minutes.
Researchers are trying to make their devices as cheap and reliable as possible, while also having as close to zero effect on the environment as possible. While there are still problems to work out in the design, they think that the devices could appear on the market in a few years.
32. Which of the following statements is false about the device
A. It can repair itself. B. It can be recycled.
C. It can evaluate itself. D. It can transform energy.
33. How can a wearer make the device produce electricity
A. By shaking it fast.
B. By leaving it in the cool air.
C. By connecting it with watch batteries.
D. By giving out heat.
34. What do the researchers think about the devices
A. They will have a bright future.
B. They will be expensive.
C. They can not be damaged by force.
D. They are completely environment-friendly.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. An Innovation in wearable Devices
B. A Great Exercise Companion
C. A New Function of Traditional Electronics
D. A Biological Battery in the Human Body
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Universities are doing everything they can to become a green campus. But there are also items students can do to make your campus more eco-friendly.
Recycle everything, especially paper!
There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term.36____ We know that these things can’t be avoided, but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus.
Buy green.
37____ Paper, cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods. They’re slightly more expensive than the normal products, but it’s worth it to make a green campus.
Walk and bike to school.
Most campuses, especially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus, have pretty good public transit (公共交通系统). 38____ Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university.
39____
A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike. This will save the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus.
Buy used clothing.
It is usually thought of as something to do to save money. 40____ Recycling clothes minimizes the use of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops.
A. Carry a water bottle.
B. It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on.
C. Besides, almost all universities are pedestrian (步行者) friendly.
D. Paper made of this kind of wood is much stronger.
E. Buy recycled goods as much as possible.
F. It is also good for the environment!
G. Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper.
III. 书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 翻译句子根据上下文内容, 将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
30 October
Dear Diary,
I was very frightened when I woke up in hospital last Thursday. 41.Then my mum told me what happened. She said I fainted in my PE class because of low blood sugarlevels. Fortunately,42.我被紧急送往医院. The doctor helpedme and 43.I made a full recovery within two days. My experience proves what a bad idea it is to try to lose weight by skipping meals. Now I know thisextreme weight-loss method has serious side effects. I also understand that 44.being healthy and energetic is more important than being slim. From now on, I’ll pay more attention to my health rather than my weight. I’ll eata balanced diet to make sure I have enough nutrition. Exercisingregularly is also an important aspect of a healthy lifestyle. My doctor tells methat it’ll help me concentrate better in class. So, I’ll play sport with myfriends every other day after school. I hope 45.这些生活方式变化能帮助我增强体质。
41._______________________________________________________________________
42._______________________________________________________________________
43._______________________________________________________________________
44._______________________________________________________________________
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第二节 写作 (共25分)
学校英文报正在以“Amazing Hunan”为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下图示，写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
(1)短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
(2)80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；
(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Word bank: transport 交通；convenient 方便的
Amazing Hunan
Hunan is a lovable and livable place. _______________________________________
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