Unit 7 Will people have robots 完形填空专练(含解析)人教新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级上册

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名称 Unit 7 Will people have robots 完形填空专练(含解析)人教新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级上册
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更新时间 2023-09-25 19:09:12

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人教新目标(Go for it)版 英语八年级上册 Unit 7 Will people have robots 完形填空 专练
How do you imagine the future Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now 1 do you think of the future
People 2 that life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, planes will be very 3 so flying will be very cheap. Everyone will have a small car. Fuel will be new and clean, but expensive. We will 4 robots everywhere. And space planes will take us around the world 5 two hours. Homes will be warm in winter and cool in summer, so they will be comfortable. We will use the sun 6 our puters will be very small so they will be 7 . People will do many things on the Internet.
At that time, water will become one of the most serious(严重的) 8 . In many places, farmers will be in great need of water to 9 fruit and vegetables.
By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf(聋的)people see again and 10 again. At that time, our life will become better and better.
1.A.Which B.How C.Why D.What
2.A.think B.disagree C.plan D.worry
3.A.small B.slow C.large D.short
4.A.make B.see C.watch D.move
5.A.in B.after C.for D.at
6.A.heats B.to heat C.heating D.heated
7.A.heavy B.new C.long D.light
8.A.things B.ways C.problems D.rules
9.A.sell B.check C.buy D.grow
10.A.walk B.hear C.sleep D.run
I'm sure that everyone wants to have a dream job like a scientist or an engineer. What job do you want to have in the future
I started to think about my dream job when I 11 as a waitress during a summer vacation. I will never 12 the time when I had to work ten hours a day running with 13 from one table to another. So I could imagine how 14 work can be for just little money.
There is nothing 15 than physical work,because it makes you tired. 16 me,a dream job isn't a pretty active job or a sedentary(久坐的) job,but something in between. And a dream job should be fun. You may 17 me.But I think as 18 as you enjoy your activities making a little money,you can call the work your dream job.
The dream job in my mind is being a(n) 19 .It's true that it is tiring to face different kinds of visitors,but I can visit many places 20 .That is the best job in my eyes.
11.A.cleaned B.worked C.severed D.joined
12.A.remember B.spend C.save D.forget
13.A.plates B.mirrors C.magazines D.tickets
14.A.easy B.good C.lucky D.hard
15.A.worse B.poorer C.better D.richer
16.A.With B.As C.For D.Like
17.A.care about B.disagree with C.worry about D.agree with
18.A.long B.serious C.common D.funny
19.A.reporter B.engineer C.guide D.scientist
20.A.himself B.yourself C.herself D.myself
What will our life be like in the future Each family will have a 21 in the future. You can ask it to do everything 22 you. It will serve you 23 hours a day. The robot will 24 like a human. It can talk with you when you are 25 . You won’t know whether it is a human 26 a robot when you meet it on the street.
People will spend 27 time on work and have more time to travel. The vehicles(交通工具) in the future will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings with it. They will 28 you to any place you want to visit. You can go to 29 during your travel when you feel tired. All vehicles will be 30 because they’ve driven by robots.
21.A.rocket B.robot C.car D.computer
22.A.on B.about C.in D.for
23.A.eight B.twenty C.twenty-four D.forty-eight
24.A.sound B.live C.look D.take
25.A.happy B.alone C.comfortable D.ill
26.A.so B.and C.or D.but
27.A.less B.few C.more D.most
28.A.make B.take C.let D.turn
29.A.school B.work C.parks D.sleep
30.A.safe B.dangerous C.unpleasant D.impossible
A robot worked first at a Chinese bank.Many people are 31 in the smart robot.Jiaojiao is the first robot to 32 at the bank in Dalian,Liaoning Province.It can serve people in many 33 .The smiling robot is able to offer people many 34 kinds of services.It can work as a 35 .It can also answer people's questions.It talks with people 36 touching,speaking and through body language.The robot is able to offer(提供)other perfect services, 37 .“Can we take a photo together?” one customer(顾客)asked.“Come on, 38 make sure that you use PS(图像处理软件)please,” Jiaojiao answered.Many people laughed when they 39 Jiaojiao's answer.The robot has attracted(吸引)a large number of people on 40 first day at work.Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ,one of the world's largest banks,introduced the new robot 41 Nao.He will be able to answer customers' questions about the 42 services.Nao's a bit 43 than a normal bank teller—he is just 23 inches tall and weighs about 9 pounds.He 44 19 languages and Mitsubishi UFJ hopes he'll help a lot of 45 customers for the Tokyo Olympics in 2020.
31.A.worried B.interested C.bored D.surprised
32.A.play B.meet C.study D.work
33.A.ways B.houses C.places D.banks
34.A.cheap B.easy C.different D.similar
35.A.doctor B.guide C.pilot D.artist
36.A.by B.on C.with D.without
37.A.as well as B.neither C.too D.either
38.A.but B.or C.so D.as
39.A.thought B.heard C.realized D.learned
40.A.their B.its C.her D.his
41.A.named B.names C.naming D.to name
42.A.market's B.bank's C.school's D.hotel's
43.A.quieter B.heavier C.smaller D.larger
44.A.talks B.tells C.says D.speaks
45.A.local B.foreign C.city D.countryside
I have a good name, Henry. I am fourteen years old. I 46 England. I’d like 47 you my dream in the future. I will be a doctor 48 ten years. I will work in London 49 it is a beautiful city. It’s our capital. As a doctor, I will meet all kinds of sick people. But I’m glad 50 help people. I will live in a big house 51 my family because I don’t like 52 alone. I will have a car, a nice car. 53 I can’t drive now. Because I’m too young, my mother 54 allow(允许) me to drive now. I will have a robot. The robot will help me 55 my housework. I hope my dream will come true one day.
46.A.from B.be from C.will come from D.come from
47.A.tell B.telling C.to tell D.tells
48.A.at B.in C.for D.to
49.A.so B.because C.but D.and
50.A.at B.will C.for D.to
51.A.for B.with C.and D.or
52.A.live B.living C.lives D.to living
53.A.So B.Because C.But D.Or
54.A.doesn’t B.will C.won’t D./
55.A.with B.for C.by D.use
An old man lived alone in a town. He wanted to dig up his potato garden, but it was very 56 work. His only son, who always 57 him in the past, was then in prison(监狱) .So the old man wrote a letter to his son and said:
Dear son,
I am feeling pretty bad because it looks like I won't be able to 58 potatoes in my garden this year. I
59 to miss doing it because your mother always loved planting time. I'm just getting too old to dig up a garden.
If you were here, all my 60 would be over. I know you would dig up the garden for me 61 you weren't in prison.
Love, Dad
Soon the old man 62 a letter, "Dad, don't dig up the garden! That's where I buried(埋藏) the guns!”
At 4 a.m. the next morning, some 63 came and dug up the whole garden without finding any gun. The old man was 64 and wrote another note to his son. He told him what had happened, and 65 him what to do next.
His son's reply was, "Go ahead and plant your potatoes, Dad. It's the best I could do for you from here.”
56.A.hard B.interesting C.simple D.boring
57.A.taught B.helped C.changed D.stopped
58.A.cook B.dig C.put D.plant
59.A.hope B.forget C.hate D.decide
60.A.trouble B.illness C.danger D.fear
61.A.if B.unless C.because D.when
62.A.wrote B.received C.sent D.read
63.A.friends B.neighbors C.policemen D.prisoners
64.A.ill B.lucky C.surprised D.sorry
65.A.told B.called C.invited D.asked
“What will I be like in 2032 ” I asked myself.
Everyone has 66 . Sometimes, I can’t help dreaming about what I will be like. If I keep practicing the 67 every day, I will become a famous pianist. If I study hard, I will become a famous scientist or writer. As I 68 , I got to know that I was just a common girl and it was almost impossible for me to become famous all over the world.
Now, however, I have a different idea about the 69 . In ten years, I might be a worker in a small company. I may not make a lot of money but I am very happy. I am 70 , but I still have time to do what I like to do. I am still practicing the piano and the music makes my home warm. Yes, I am not world-famous, 71 I am happy every day.
It’s nice to have big dreams, but 72 is more important than words. A dream that is too far to reach is meaningless. The world is changing fast and many things are out of control. 73 people will become world-famous, but we can still do a lot to change the future. Being 74 doesn’t mean becoming world-famous. Some people have 75 with their lives. They work hard to get over the problems and keep making progress. They are also the winners of life.
I don’t really know what I will be like in ten years, but I’m sure I will do my best and be the best I can be.
66.A.stories B.dreams C.jokes D.hobbies
67.A.violin B.music C.piano D.guitar
68.A.grew up B.put up C.got up D.woke up
69.A.life B.world C.earth D.future
70.A.free B.busy C.active D.outgoing
71.A.so B.or C.but D.and
72.A.action B.mind C.idea D.plan
73.A.Any B.Few C.Many D.All
74.A.smart B.lucky C.wonderful D.successful
75.A.wishes B.plans C.problems D.ideas
Today is Sunday. Mike and Peter 76 go to school. Listen! They are talking about the life 77 in the room. “ 78 will the world be like ” Peter asks. “ I think that the world will be a 79 place to live in. And we will 80 machines and robots at home. They will help us do many 81 , ”says Mike.
“ The robots will help 82 cook dinner, clean the houses and 83 old people. I think there will be a kind of medicine(药) 84 it can make us live more than 100 years,” Peter says.
“ What will you do then ” says Mike. “Then I will 85 my great grandchildren(曾孙) to the moon,” says Peter. “The moon I will go to the Mars(火星)with my wife,” says Mike.
76.A.aren’t B.don’t C.doesn’t D.isn’t
77.A.in the future B.at the moment C.in the past D.last week
78.A.When B.Why C.What D.How
79.A.bad B.difficult C.good D.well
80.A.be B.have C.has D.are
81.A.work B.works C.job D.jobs
82.A.them B.us C.we D.they
83.A.care B.look after C.look like D.look for
84.A.and B.but C.because D.so
85.A.use B.bring C.take D.get
Will classrooms be different in the future What’s your dream classroom My dream classroom will be very 86 . So we can have lots of activities in the classroom. In summer, it will be 87 and in winter it will be warm, so it will be 88 . There will be a beautiful garden in front of it. We can see many trees and 89 in it. There will be a cable TV in our classroom and we can 90 it at noon. Everyone will have a 91 on the desk, so we can read information 92 the Internet. The lessons will be interesting. We 93 use pens or pencils. We will use computers to do our homework. The teachers won’t use 94 to write on the blackboard. They will 95 the lessons with the help of the computer.
86.A.big B.long C.small D.short
87.A.cold B.warm C.hot D.cool
88.A.dull B.comfortable C.boring D.uncomfortable
89.A.flowers B.books C.chairs D.lights
90.A.eat B.watch C.buy D.look at
91.A.radio B.phone C.clock D.computer
92.A.in B.near C.at D.on
93.A.will B.can C.won’t D.aren’t
94.A.pens B.chalk C.pencils D.paper
95.A.give B.study C.write D.learn
Our school is going to build a new classroom building. Our teacher asks 96 to make a “time capsule(胶囊)” together. 97 is a time capsule It is a box 98 you can put something in it for people in the future. When workers start 99 the building, they will put our time capsule inside the wall. Maybe in a hundred years, someone 100 it. So, what to put in it Someone says we can put in a 101 with popular music of today. People in the future will know what we like 102 . Someone else thinks of leaving today’s drawing. It 103 show what our world is like. There are many other good ideas —a favourite book, some pictures of our school and pictures of us. I think we can all write a short letter 104 them. Other students like the idea. We all think it’s 105 to make a time capsule. What would you put in a time capsule if you were making one
96.A.we B.us C.our
97.A.How B.Where C.What
98.A.and B.or C.but
99.A.build B.to build C.builds
100.A.find B.finds C.will find
101.A.tape B.book C.camera
102.A.listening to B.eating C.watching
103.A.can B.should C.need
104.A.from B.to C.of
105.A.interesting B.strange C.sad
Life in the year 3044 is very different 106 life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things as usual,but we do them differently. For 107 ,we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 108 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 109 we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have 110 fun together. She helps me 111 my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything happens,so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also 112 me messages,just like old-fashioned e-mail,and I can download(下载)information from her memory. It's great 113 an e-friend-I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk 114 .
I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044,but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe 115 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.
106.A.of B.from C.in D.with
107.A.example B.meaning C.experience D.magazine
108.A.like B.for C.at D.up
109.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
110.A.many B.a number of C.a lot of D.the number of
111.A.with B.at C.on D.doing
112.A.take B.send C.bring D.give
113.A.have B.having C.to have D.has
114.A.to B.about C.in D.on
115.A.one day B.in one day C.after one day D.with one day
What will our life be like in the future Each family will have a 116 in the future. You can ask it to do everything 117 you. It will serve you 24 118 a day, so you will be free all day. The robot will 119 like a human. It can talk with you when you are 120 . You won’t know it is a human 121 a robot when you meet it in the street.
People will have 122 time to work and more time to travel. The vehicles (交通工具) in the future will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings with it. They will 123 you to any place you want to visit. You can go to 124 when you are travelling if you feel tired. All vehicles will be 125 because they will be driven by robots.
116.A.plan B.rocket C.robot D.computer
117.A.in B.on C.about D.for
118.A.hours B.seconds C.minutes D.months
119.A.teach B.eat C.walk D.look
120.A.in B.careful C.out D.sad
121.A.or B.but C.because D.and
122.A.some B.more C.less D.few
123.A.help B.make C.want D.take
124.A.school B.work C.the zoo D.sleep
125.A.pleasant B.safe C.dangerous D.happy
参考答案:
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.B
【导语】本文是对2050年未来的生活的想象。
1.句意:你认为未来会怎样
Which 哪个;How 怎样;Why为何;What什么。根据句中的“think of”,可知是what do you think of “你认为……怎么样”句型。故选D。
2.句意:人们认为2050年的生活也许会非常不同。
think 认为;disagree 不同意;plan 计划、打算;worry 担心。根据“life will probably be very different in 2050”,可知后半句是一种想法,故用“think”一词。故选A。
3.句意:首先,飞机会非常大,因此飞行会很便宜。
small 小的;slow 慢的;large 大的;short短的。根据下文“so flying will be very cheap”,推理可知飞机变大之后,搭载的乘客更多了,因此飞行就变得便宜了。故选C。
4.句意:我们可以在任何地方都能看到机器人。
make 制造;see 看到;watch 观看;move 移动。根据句中的“everywhere”可推测机器人是被“看到”。故选B。
5.句意:航天飞机会在两小时内把我们带到世界各地。
in在……内;after在……之后;for 为了;at在。根据句中的“will”(一般将来时) 可推测本文是要表达“在两小时内”,故用“in+一段时间”表示。故选A。
6.句意:我们将利用太阳光给我们的家供暖。分析句子成分可知空格之后是状语,表示目的,故选不定式,只有B选项是不定式。故选B。
7.句意:计算机会很小,因此它们将非常轻便。
heavy重的;new 新的;long 长的;light轻的。根据主句“Computers will be very small ”可推测电脑会越来越轻。故选D。
8.句意:那时,水问题将成为我们最严重的问题之一。
things事情;ways方法;problems问题:rules规则。结合下文“ farmers will be in great need of water ”可知那时会非常需要水,结合句意可知是产生了问题。故选C。
9.句意:在很多地方,农民将需要大量水来种植水果和蔬菜。
sell卖;check检查;buy 买;grow种植。根据句中的“fruit and vegetables”可知水果和蔬菜需要用水来“种植”。故选D。
10.句意:到2050年为止,我们将帮助盲人聋哑人恢复视力和恢复听力。
walk走路;hear 听见;sleep 睡觉;run跑步。根据句中的“deaf(聋的)people”可推测应该用“hear”故选B。
11.B 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.D
【分析】短文介绍了作者理想的工作。她现在从事的是服务员的工作,她觉得这份工作很无聊。她理想的工作是当导游,这样她可以遇到很多游客,参观很多有趣的地方。
11.句意:暑假期间,当我做服务员时,我开始考虑我的理想工作。A. cleaned打扫;B. worked工作;C. severed分离;D. joined加入。work as…任…职,当…,结合句意可知,答案为B。
12.句意:我永远不会忘记我不得不每天工作十个小时的时光。A. remember想起;B. spend花费;C. save拯救,节省;D. forget忘记。根据文中I will never…the time when I had to work ten hours a day.可知工作很长时间很累,辛苦的工作令人难以忘记。故答案选D。
13.句意:从一个桌子到另一个桌子围着盘子转。A. plates盘子;B. mirrors镜子;C. magazines杂志;D. tickets票。结合前文内容可知作者的所做的工作是女招待,所以要和盘子打交道,故答案为A。
14.句意:所以我想象得到工作有多辛苦却只能赚到一点点钱。A. easy容易的;B. good好的;C. lucky幸运的;D. hard艰难的。大量消耗体力的枯燥工作很辛苦,故答案为D。
15.句意:没有什么比体力劳动更糟糕了,因为它会让你感到疲倦。A. worse更差的;B. poorer更贫穷的;C. better 更好的;D. richer更富有的。根据“because it makes you tired.”可知,体力活又累赚钱又少,是最差的工作,此句用比较级表示最高级,故答案为A。
16.句意:对我来说,理想的工作不是一个非常积极活跃的工作,也不是一个久坐不动的工作,而是介于两者之间。A. With与……一起;B. As作为;C. For对于;D. Like像。介词for用来连接对象语me,解释为:对我而言,故答案选C。
17.句意:一个理想的工作应该是快乐的.你可能会不同意我的看法。A. care about关心,在乎;B. disagree with 不同意;C. worry about担心;D. agree with同意。作者想为获得快乐而工作,但并非人人都同意这个观点。故答案为B。
18.句意:我想只要你喜欢你的工作,即使你赚的钱很少,你都能称之为理想的工作。A. long长的;B. serious严重的;C. common普通的;D. funny滑稽的。as long as只要,用来引导条件状语从句,结合句意可知,答案为A。
19.句意:我心目中的理想工作正成为一名向导。A. reporter记者;B. engineer工程师;C. guide 向导;D. scientist科学家。根据后面的句子“It's true that it is tiring to face different kinds of visitors”的确,面对不同类型的游客是很累人的。可知,作者的理想职业是当一名导游,故答案为C。
20.句意:但我可以自己去参观很多地方,这是我的眼中最好的工作。A. himself他自己;B. yourself你自己;C. herself她自己;D. myself我自己。by oneself亲自,某人自己。反身代词要与主语I保持一致,故答案为D。
【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同,它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时,首先应跳过空格通读全文,以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍,细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯,前后呼应,词句通顺,使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑,以达到准确无误之目的。
21.B 22.D 23.C 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.A
【导语】本文描述了将来的生活,智能机器人会为我们做大部分的工作,而人类可以到处旅游,享受生活。
21.句意:在未来每一个家庭都将有一个机器人。
rocket火箭;robot机器人;car车;computer电脑。根据下文“The robot will...like a human”可知,将来每个家庭都将有一个机器人,故选B。
22.句意:你可以让它为你做任何事。
on在……上面;about关于;in在……里面;for为了。根据“You can ask it to do everything”可知,此处指你可以让它为你做一切事情,应用介词for,故选D。
23.句意:它将一天24小时为您服务。
eight八;twenty二十;twenty-four二十四;forty-eight四十八。根据常识可知,一天有24小时,故选C。
24.句意:机器人看起来像人。
sound听起来;live住;look看起来;take拿走。固定短语look like意为“看起来像”,此空look符合句意,故选C。
25.句意:当你一个人的时候机器人可以与你交谈。
happy开心的;alone独自的;comfortable舒服的;ill生病的。根据“It can talk with you”可知,当你一个人时候机器人可以和你交谈,故选B。
26.句意:当你在街上遇到它时,你不知道它是人还是机器人。
so所以;and和;or或者;but但是。根据“You won’t know whether it is a human...a robot when you meet it on the street.”可知,分不清是人还是机器人,应用or,故选C。
27.句意:人们将有更少的时间工作,更多的时间旅行。
less更少,修饰不可数名词;few很少,修饰可数名词;more更多;most最多。根据“and have more time to travel”可知,有更少的时间工作,更多的时间旅行,time是不可数名词,用less修饰,故选A。
28.句意:它们会带你去任何你想去的地方。
make做;take带;let让;turn转动。根据“...any place you want to visit. ”可知,是带你去任何地方,故选B。
29.句意:当你感到疲倦时,你可以在旅行中睡觉。
school学校;work工作;parks公园;sleep睡觉。根据“...during your travel when you feel tired.”可知,旅途中累了可以去睡觉休息,故选D。
30.句意:所有车辆都将是安全的,因为它们是由机器人驾驶的。
safe安全的;dangerous危险的;unpleasant不快乐的;impossible不可能的。根据“because they’re driven by robots.”可知,车辆会很安全,故选A。
31.B 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.B 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.B
【分析】本文主要对辽宁省大连市第一个在银行工作的机器人娇娇做一些讲解和对世界上最大的银行之一东京三菱UFJ银行推出了名为Nao的新机器人做的一些讲解。
31.句意:许多人对这个智能机器人感兴趣。
A. 担心的;B. 有趣的;C. 无聊的;D. 吃惊的;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“对……感兴趣”,英语是be interested in,故选B。
32.句意:娇娇是辽宁省大连市第一个在银行工作的机器人。
A. 玩;B. 见面;C. 学习;D. 工作;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“机器人工作”,英语是work,故选D。
33.句意:它可以在很多方面为人们服务。
A. 方法;B. 房子;C. 地方;D. 银行;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“方法,方面”,英语是way,“很多方面”要用复数形式,故选A。
34.句意:微笑机器人能够为人们提供多种不同的服务。
A. 便宜的;B. 容易的;C. 不同的;D. 简单的;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“不同的服务”,英语是different,故选C。
35.句意:它能做向导。
A. 医生;B. 向导;C. 飞行员;D. 艺术家;根据句意理解及后句It can also answer people’s questions.可知,这里表达的是“向导”,故选B。
36.句意:它能和人们交谈人们通过触摸。
A. 通过;B. 在……上;C. 有;D. 没有;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“通过触摸”,故选A。
37.句意:机器人也能提供其他完美的服务。
A. 和;B. 两者都不;C. 也,用于肯定句句末;D. 两者之一,也(用于否定句和疑问句);根据句子结构可知,这里是肯定句,且位于句末,所以要用too,故选C。
38.句意:来吧,但一定要用PS。
A. 但是;B. 或者;C. 所以;D. 当……时;根据句意理解可知,这里前后句存在转折关系,所以要用转折关系的连词,故选A。
39.句意:许多人听到娇娇的回答时都笑了。
A. 认为;B. 听到;C. 意识到;C. 学习;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“听到回答时笑了”,且文章谈论的是过去的事情,故选B。
40.句意:这个机器人在上班的第一天就吸引了大量的人。
A. 他们的;B. 它的;C. 她的;D. 他的;根据句意理解可知,这里指代的是机器人,是物,英语中指代物用it,故选B。
41.句意:世界上最大的银行之一东京三菱UFJ银行推出了名为Nao的新机器人。
A. 命名,动词;B. 名字;C. 命名,名词;D. 命名;根据句意理解及句子主语new robot可知,这里应该用过去分词表被动,故选A。
42.句意:他将能够回答客户有关银行服务的问题。
A. 市场的;B. 银行的;C. 学校的;D. 酒店的;根据上句内容可知,这个机器人是在银行工作,所以可以回答银行服务方面的问题,故选B。
43.句意:Nao比普通的银行出纳员小一些。
A. 更安静的;B. 更重的;C. 更小的;D. 更大的;根据句意理解及后句he is just 23 inches tall and weighs about 9 pounds.可知,这里应该表示“更小的”,故选C。
44.句意:他会说19种语言。
A. 谈论;B. 告诉;C. 说,后接说的内容;D. 讲,后接语言;根据句意理解可知,空格后面是语言,所以这里要用speak,故选D。
45.句意:三菱UFJ希望他能在2020年东京奥运会上帮助很多外国客户。
A. 当地的;B. 外国的;C. 城市;D. 乡下;根据句意理解可知,这里指的是“外国顾客”,“外国的”是foreign,故选B。
46.D 47.C 48.B 49.B 50.D 51.B 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.A
【分析】本文以亨利的第一人称视角为读者描述了他对自己未来生活的展望。
46.句意:我来自英国。
from从……;be from来自于;will come from将来自于,表将来时;come from来自于;根据句子结构可知,句子缺谓语,A选项为介词,不可作谓语,故A选项排除;根据英语习惯,描述某人来自某个国家通常用一般现在时,表客观事实,故C选项可排除;句子主语为I,如用be from词组be动词应改为am,故B选项也不正确。故选D。
47.句意:我想告诉你我未来的梦想。
tell告诉,动词原形;telling告诉,现在分词或动名词;to tell告诉,动词不定式;tells告诉,第三人称单数形式;I’d like=I would like意为“我想……”,后接动词不定式作宾语,即I would like to do sth.,故选C。
48.句意:十年后我将成为一名医生。
at 在(某具体时刻);in在……里;for为了;to朝;根据“I will be a doctor”可知,此处是“in+一段时间”的结构,表示“……以后”,in ten years“十年之后”,故选B。
49.句意:我将在伦敦工作,因为它是一个美丽的城市。
so因此;because因为;but但是;and和;空格前后表达的是因果关系,属于“前果后因”的结构,应用because引导原因状语从句,故选B。
50.句意:但我很乐意帮助别人。
at在……;will将要;for为了;to朝;此处是be glad to do sth“乐意做某事”,为固定搭配,to do sth.作glad的原因状语,表示引起“高兴”这一情绪的原因,故选D。
51.句意:我将和家人住在一所大房子里。
for为了;with和……一起;and和,又;or或者;根据“I don’t like...alone.”可知,“我”不喜欢单独居住,所以要和家人住在一起,故选B。
52.句意:因为我不喜欢一个人住。
live居住,动词原形;living居住,现在分词或动名词;lives居住,动词三单;to living居住,介词+动名词;like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,是固定搭配,故选B。
53.句意:但是我现在不会开车。
So因此;Because因为;But但是;Or或者;空格前后是转折关系,应用but连接,故选C。
54.句意:因为我太小,我妈妈现在不允许我开车。
doesn’t一般现在时的助动词;will将要;won’t将不要;陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是单数名词“mother”,否定要用助动词doesn’t,故选A。
55.句意:机器人将帮助我做家务。
with和……一起;for为了;by通过;use使用;根据“help me...my housework”可知,此处是help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”的结构,故选A。
56.A 57.B 58.D 59.C 60.A 61.A 62.B 63.C 64.C 65.D
【分析】文章讲诉了在监狱的儿子用什么方法帮他的父亲开垦花园的。
56.句意:但是它是一项比较难的工作。A. hard 难的; B. interesting 有趣的; C. simple简单的; D. boring无聊的;根据I'm just getting too old to dig up a garden.太老不能挖了;可知选A
57.句意:过去总是帮他的唯一的儿子在监狱里。A. taught 教; B. helped 帮助; C. changed 改变; D. stopped停止;根据I know you would dig up the garden for me 可知是帮助他;故选B
58.句意:今年我不能种土豆了。A. cook做饭; B. dig 挖; C. put 放; D. plant种植;根据because your mother always loved planting time可知是种土豆;故选D
59.句意:我不喜欢错过做这件事。A. hope 希望; B. forget忘记; C. hate 讨厌; D. decide决定;根据because your mother always loved planting time所以应是讨厌错过;故选C
60.句意:如果你在,我所有的麻烦都结束了。A. trouble 麻烦,困难; B. illness 疾病; C. danger 危险; D. fear害怕;根据上文因为太老不能开垦花园种土豆而难过,可知是困难;故选A
61.句意:我知道如果你不在监狱里,你能帮我挖完花园。A. if 如果; B. unless 除非; C. because因为; D. when当---时候;根据句意故选A
62.句意:不久老人收到一封信。A. wrote写; B. received 收到; C. sent 邮寄; D. read读;根据文章可知是老人收到儿子的回信;故选B
63.句意:一些警察来挖了整个花园。根据without finding any gun. 没找到枪,可以推测儿子说埋了枪,老人报警了,所以应是警察挖枪;故选C
64.句意:老人很惊讶。A. ill 病的; B. lucky 幸运的; C. surprised 惊讶的; D. sorry对不起;根据儿子说埋了枪,但是警察没找到,可知老人应是惊讶;故选C
65.句意:问他接下来做什么。A. told 告诉 B. called 打电话; C. invited 邀请; D. asked问;根据句意应是问他要做什么;故选D
66.B 67.C 68.A 69.D 70.B 71.C 72.A 73.B 74.D 75.C
【分析】文章讲述了畅想未来的情况,随着成长对未来有不同的想法,并强调行动比语言更重要,为了自己的梦想要付出行动。
66.句意:每个人都有梦想。
stories故事;dreams梦想;jokes玩笑;hobbies爱好;根据“Sometimes, I can’t help dreaming about what I will be like.”可知,每个人都有自己的梦想,故选B。
67.句意:如果我每天坚持练习钢琴,我将成为一名著名的钢琴家。
violin小提琴;music音乐;piano钢琴;guitar吉他;根据“I will become a famous pianist.”可知,每天练习的是“钢琴”,故选C。
68.句意:随着我的成长,我知道我只是一个普通的女孩,我几乎不可能在全世界成名。
grew up成长;put up张贴;got up起床;woke up醒来;根据“I got to know that I was just a common girl and it was almost impossible for me to become famous all over the world.”可知,这是作者逐渐成长意识到的,故选A。
69.句意:然而,现在我对未来有了不同的想法。
life生活;world世界;earth地球;future将来;根据“In ten years, I might be a worker in a small company.”可知,这里说的是对未来有了不同的想法,故选D。
70.句意:我很忙,但我仍然有时间做我喜欢做的事情。
free有空的;busy忙的;active积极的;outgoing外向的;根据“but I still have time to do what I like to do.”可知,这里说的是自己很忙,故选B。
71.句意:是的,我不是世界著名的,但我每天都很快乐。
so因此;or或者;but但是;and和;空格前后是转折关系,应用but连接,故选C。
72.句意:有远大的梦想很好,但行动比语言更重要。
action行动;mind思想;idea主意;plan计划;根据“is more important than words...They work hard to get over the problems and keep making progress.”可知,行动比语言更重要,故选A。
73.句意:很少有人会成为世界名人,但我们仍然可以做很多事情来改变未来。
Any任何;Few几乎没有;Many很多;All所有;根据“people will become world-famous, but we can still do a lot to change the future.”可知,后句表示转折,此处指的是很少有人会变成世界名人,故选B。
74.句意:成功并不意味着闻名世界。
smart聪明的;lucky幸运的;wonderful精彩的;successful成功的;根据“doesn’t mean becoming world-famous...They are also the winners of life.”可知,此处说的是成功并不意味着成名,故选D。
75.句意:有些人的生活中会有问题。
wishes愿望;plans计划;problems问题;ideas主意;根据“They work hard to get over the problems and keep making progress.”可知,有人生活中有问题,故选C。
76.B 77.A 78.C 79.C 80.B 81.D 82.B 83.B 84.A 85.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了迈克和彼得在讨论未来的生活。
76.句意:迈克和彼得不上学。
aren’t不是,主语为第二人称或人称复数;don’t不,主语为第二人称或人称复数;doesn’t不,主语为第三人称单数;isn’t不是,主语为第三人称单数。根据“Mike and Peter…go to school.”可知,句中含实义动词go,且Mike和Peter为并列主语,故在否定句中应将助动词don’t提前。故选B。
77.句意:听!他们正在房间里谈论未来的生活。
in the future在未来;at the moment目前;in the past在过去;last week上周。根据下文“…will the world be like ”可知,此处为一般将来时态,故讨论未来的生活。故选A。
78.句意:世界会是什么样子?
When什么时候;Why为什么;What什么;How怎样。根据“…will the world be like ”可知,此处指世界会是什么样子,故用what引导特殊疑问句。故选C。
79.句意:我认为这个世界将是一个适合居住的好地方。
bad坏的;difficult困难的;good好的;well好地。根据下文“we will…machines and robots at home. They will help us do lots of…”可知,未来人们家中有机器和机器人帮助做工作,故未来的世界是适宜居住的好地方;形容词good作定语修饰place。故选C。
80.句意:我们家里将会有机器和机器人。
be是,动词原形;have有,原形;has有,动词的单三形式;are是,be动词的复数。此处指将来家里会有机器人,助动词will后应用动词原形。故选B。
81.句意:它们将帮助我们做很多工作。
work工作,不可数名词;works作品,可数名词复数;job工作,指有酬劳的工作,可数名词单数;jobs工作,复数。many修饰可数名词复数;结合下文“cook dinner, clean houses”可知,机器人会帮助做饭、打扫房子等工作。故选D。
82.句意:机器人将帮助我们做饭,打扫房子和照顾老人。
them他们,人称代词宾格;us我们,人称代词宾格;we我们,人称代词主格;they他们,人称代词主格。根据“The robots will help…cook dinner, clean houses”可知,本句为彼得说的话,故机器人会帮助“我们”做饭、打扫房子等,help为动词,其后应接人称代词宾格us作宾语。故选B。
83.句意:机器人将帮助我们做饭,打扫房子和照顾老人。
care关心;look after照顾;look like看起来像;look for寻找。根据“…old people”可知,机器人会帮助我们照顾老人。故选B。
84.句意:我认为会有一种药物可以让我们活到100岁以上。
and和;but但是;because因为;or或者。上文“有一种药物”和下文“它能让我们活到100岁以上”之间为顺承关系,故用and连接。故选A。
85.句意:那我就带我的曾孙去月球。
use使用;bring带来;take带到;get得到。根据“I will…my great-grandchildren to the moon”可知,take sb. to sp.“带某人去某地”,故用动词take。故选C。
86.A 87.D 88.B 89.A 90.B 91.D 92.D 93.C 94.B 95.A
【导语】本文介绍了作者梦想中的教室是什么样子的以及学习中其他方面的一些变化。
86.句意:我梦想的教室将会非常大。
big大的;long长的;small小的;short短的。根据“So we can have lots of activities in the classroom.”可知教室应该是大的,才可以在教室里做很多活动。故选A。
87.句意:夏天天气凉爽,冬天天气温暖,所以很舒适。
cold冷的;warm温暖的;hot热的;cool凉爽的。根据“in winter it will be warm”可知,这里应该是夏天天气凉爽。故选D。
88.句意:夏天天气凉爽,冬天天气温暖,所以很舒适。
dull迟钝的;comfortable使人舒服的;boring无聊的;uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“In summer it will be…and in winter it will be warm,”可知,在夏天凉爽,冬天温暖的教室里应该是舒服的。故选B。
89.句意:我们可以看到许多的树和花在里面。
flowers花朵;books书本;chairs椅子;lights灯。根据“a beautiful garden”可知花园里应该有花和树。故选A。
90.句意:我们教室也会有一个有线电视机,并且可以在中午看。
eat吃;watch看;buy买;look at看。根据“be a cable TV”可知,此处指看电视“watch TV”。故选B。
91.句意:每个人在桌上都有一个电脑,所以我们可以在网上阅读信息。
radio收音机;phone手机;clock时钟;computer电脑。根据“the Internet”可知是电脑。故选D。
92.句意:每个人在桌上都有一个电脑,所以我们可以在网上阅读信息。
in在……里面;near在附近;at在;on在……上面。根据“the Internet”可知在网上“on the Internet”。故选D。
93.句意:我们不使用钢笔或铅笔。
will将;can能够;won’t不会;aren’t不是。根据“We will use computers to do our homework.”可知那时候不用笔写作业,而是用电脑。故选C。
94.句意:老师将不使用粉笔在黑板上写字。
pens钢笔;chalk粉笔;pencils铅笔;paper纸。根据“on the blackboard”可知在黑板上的是粉笔写的。故选B。
95.句意:他们将会在电脑的辅助下来上课。
give给;study学习;have有;learn学习。根据“the lessons with the help of the computer.”可知老师上课是give lessons。故选A。
96.B 97.C 98.A 99.B 100.C 101.A 102.A 103.A 104.B 105.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了“时间胶囊”的内容。作者和同学们在讨论往时间胶囊里放什么的问题,大家都提出了各自的想法,作者最后还提出要给未来的人们写一封信的故事。
96.句意:我们的老师要求我们一起做一个时光胶囊。
we我们;us我们;our我们的。题干空缺处作动词ask的宾语,所以应填人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。
97.句意:什么是时间胶囊?
how怎么样;where哪儿;what什么。根据后句“It is a box…in the future” 所做的解释可知,此处询问的是“时间胶囊是什么”的问题。故选C。
98.句意:它是一个盒子,你可以为未来的人们在里面放一些东西。
and和;or或者;but但是。根据“It is a box” 和“you can put something in it” 可知,前后为并列关系,又因本句题干为肯定句。故选A。
99.句意:当工人们开始建造大楼时,他们会把我们的时间胶囊放在墙上。
build建造,动词原形;to build不定式;builds三单形式。start to do sth.开始做某事,所以题干空缺处需用动词不定式短语作start的宾语。故选B。
100.句意:或许一百年以后,有人会发现它。
find找到,动词原形;finds三单形式;will find将找到。根据“in a hundred years” 可知此为一般将来时的时间状语标志。故选C。
101.句意:有人说我们可以放一盘今天流行音乐的磁带在里面。
tape磁带;book书;camera照相机。根据“popular music” 可知需要放置的是音乐的载体。故选A。
102.句意:未来的人们会知道我们喜欢听什么。
listening to听;eating吃;watching观看。根据前句提到的popular music可知,流行音乐是用来听的。故选A。
103.句意:它可以展示我们的世界是什么样子的。
can能,会;should应该;need需要。根据“today’s drawing” 可知,画作可以展示世界的样子,故选A。
104.句意:我认为我们可以写一封简短的信给他们。
from从……起;to到;of属于……的。根据“I think we can write a short letter…them”可知此处是写信给他们,write to sb.写信给某人。故选B。
105.句意:我们都认为制作时间胶囊是有趣的。
interesting有趣的;strange奇怪的;sad悲伤的。根据前文内容,学生们都提出了制作时间胶囊的各种想法,可以推测出这是件有趣的事。故选A。
106.B 107.A 108.A 109.D 110.C 111.A 112.B 113.C 114.A 115.A
【分析】本文主要讲述3044年的生活与21世纪的生活大的不同。
106.句意:3044年的生活与21世纪的生活大不相同。
考查介词。短语be different from:与……不同;结合句意和选项可知选B。
107.句意:例如,我们现在有电子朋友帮忙,给我们做伴。
考查名词辨析。A. example例子;B. meaning含义;C. experience经验,经历;D. magazine杂志。短语for example:例如;结合句意可知选A。
108.句意:电子朋友是一台看起来像人的机器。
考查介词。A. like像;B. for为了,给;C. at在;D. up向上。结合句意可知选A。
109.句意:它能走路和说话,几乎能做我们人类所做的一切。
考查不定代词。A. something某物,某事,一般用于肯定句;B. anything任何事情,任何事物,一般用于疑问句和否定句;C. nothing无事物;D. everything所有事情,一切。结合句意可知选D。
110.句意:我的电子朋友很像我,我们在一起很开心。
考查形容词辨析。A. many许多,修饰可数名词复数;B. a number of 许多,修饰可数名词复数;C. a lot of 许多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;D. the number of……的数量。fun乐趣,不可数名词,故选C。
111.句意:她帮我做作业,我们经常去游泳。
考查介词。短语help sb. with sth.:帮助某人做某事;故选A。
112.句意:她也可以给我发信息,就像老式的电子邮件一样,我可以从她的记忆中下载(下载)信息。
考查动词辨析。A. take 拿着;B. send发送,传达;C. bring带来;D. give给。短语send sb. messages:给某人发消息;结合句意可知选B。
113.句意:有一个网友真是太好了——我从不孤单,而且总是有人可以和我交谈。
句型It is+形容词+to do sth.:做某事是什么样子的,it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正主语;故选C。
114.句意:有一个电子朋友真是太好了——我从不孤单,而且总是有人可以和我交谈。
考查介词。A. to到,朝;B. about关于;C. in 在……里;D. on在……上。短语talk to:和……交流,给……说。结合句意可知选A。
115.句意:也许有一天我能及时回来拜访你。
考查副词短语。A. one day一天,某一天,一般用于一般过去时或一般将来时;B. in one day在一天的时间内;C. after one day在一天以后。本句是一般将来时,结合句意可知选A。
【点睛】完形填空考查语言的综合运用能力。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。本文主要讲述3044年的生活与21世纪的生活大的不同。主要考查短语和词义辨析:第1小题考查形容词短语be different from,第6小题考查动词短语help sb. do sth.,第10小题考查副词短语one day;第2小题考查名词辨析,动词辨析(7小题)等。做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。
116.C 117.D 118.A 119.D 120.D 121.A 122.C 123.D 124.D 125.B
【导语】本文给我们描述了将来的生活,智能机器人会为我们做大部分的工作,而我们的人类可以到处旅游享乐。
116.句意:未来每个家庭都会有一个机器人。
plan计划;rocket火箭;robot机器人;computer电脑。根据“The robot will...”可知是机器人将会……,因此是有机器人。故选C。
117.句意:你可以要求它为你做一切。
in在里面;on在上面;about关于;for为了。根据“ask it to do everything ”可知是要求它做一切事情,因此是为了你。故选D。
118.句意:它将每天24小时为您服务,因此您将全天自由。
hours小时;seconds秒;minutes分钟;months月份。根据“so you will be free all day.”可知您将全天自由,因此是一天24小时都会服务。故选A。
119.句意:机器人将像人一样行走。
teach教;eat吃;walk走路;look看。根据“a human”可知是人类,因此是看起来像,应用look like表示。故选D。
120.句意:当你难过时,它可以和你说话。
in在里面;careful小心的;out外面的;sad悲伤的。根据“ It can talk with you”可知是它可以和你说话,因此是难过的时候。故选D。
121.句意:当你在街上遇到它时,你不会知道它是人类还是机器人。
or或者;but但是;because因为;and和。此处应用连词连接a human和a robot,句子是否定句,应用or表示选择。故选A。
122.句意:人们将有更少的时间工作,更多的时间去旅行。
some一些;more更多的;less更少的;few少的。根据“more time to travel.”可知是更多的时间去旅行,因此工作的时间更少了。故选C。
123.句意:它们会带你到你想去的任何地方。
help帮助;make制造;want想要;take带。根据“The vehicles (交通工具) in the future will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings with it.”可知未来的交通工具将在天空中自由飞行,因为每辆车都会有翅膀。因此是带你到任何地方。故选D。
124.句意:如果您感到疲倦,您可以在旅行时睡觉。
school学校;work工作;the zoo动物园;sleep睡觉。根据“if you feel tired”可知是感到疲倦的时候,因此是睡觉。故选D。
125.句意:所有车辆都将是安全的,因为它们将由机器人驱动。
pleasant愉快的;safe安全的;dangerous危险的;happy开心的。根据“ they will be driven by robots”可知它们将由机器人驱动,因此是安全的。故选B。
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