Unit 7 Will people have robots 写作专练（含解析）人教新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级上册

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人教新目标（Go for it）版 英语八年级上册 Unit 7 Will people have robots 写作 专练
1．请以“My life in 20 years”为题，根据要点提示，用英语写一篇短文。
提示：1.你理想的生活是什么样子的？2.你将怎样努力过上理想的生活？80词左右。
My life in 20 years
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2．Write at least 60 words on the topic “The future university”，using the following questions for reference.(请根据提示问题，以“未来的大学”为题，写一篇短文，不少于60个词，标点符号不占格。)
Suggested questions:
(1) What do you think will happen in future university
(2) Why do you think so
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3．发明改变了世界，改变了我们的生活。比如，电视和自行车给我们的生活带来了许多变化和便利。请你以“Invention”为题，根据提示写一篇短文。先简要介绍电视和自行车的用途，再发挥想象，说说你想发明的东西，并说明其用途或发明的理由。
要求：
1.内容全面，语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥；
2.书写规范，卷面整洁，词数80—100词；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Invention
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4．请根据要求完成短文写作。为了鼓励广大青少年要志存高远，增长知识，勇敢追梦，你校英文报社正在开展以“Life in 20 Years”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文投稿。内容包括：
1. 你二十年后的梦想是什么？生活会是怎样？
2. 如何努力实现自己的梦想（至少两点）。
3. 呼吁大家共同努力创造自己想要的未来。
作文要求：
1. 不能在作文中出现学校的真实名称和真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数 80左右。
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5．根据下面表格提示，请你充分发挥想象力，描述一下未来人们的生活。
要求：
1.内容必须包含所给的信息，可适当发挥，使行文连贯。
2.语篇完整，语句通顺。语法正确，书写规范。
3.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：tall building, apartment, drive, travel, healthy, junk food, fruits and vegetables, computer…
住房 高楼林立
交通 驾车出行，环游世界
饮食 健康食品
教育 在家上网学习
What do you think our life will be like in the future
I think... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．假如某中学生英文报社以“你所住小区未来的变化”为话题进行征稿，请你根据下面的要点提示，畅想一下你所在的社区将会发生哪些变化，空气或环境有什么变化，设施给人们或人们从事活动方面带来哪些福利，并给该报社投稿。
社区：neighbourhood 运动场：sports hall
要点提示：
1. 将会有更多的花和树，……；
2. 中心将会有一个广场，……；
3. 广场对面将会有一个体育馆/运动场；……
4. ……
要求：
1. 文中勿提及真实姓名和学校；
2. 60 词左右（短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 短文必须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并在此基础上适当发挥。
There will be many changes in my neighbourhood in the future. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．将来,机器人会给人们的生活带来很多惊喜。请你根据所给图片并适当发挥想象,写一篇有关未来机器人的文章。70词左右。
8．机器人Sophia的问世，引起了大家极大的兴趣。如果将来你有一个机器人，你想用它来干什么呢？为此，你们班在英语活动课上进行了热烈的讨论，请根据下面的图表，用英语写一篇短文，总结讨论的情况，并谈谈你自己的想法。
1.要点：
2.要求：
(1)文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；
(2)语言要通顺，表达要正确；
(3)要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当增加要点；
(4）词数不少于60个英语单词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3.参考词汇：
聊天娱乐chat and play
Sophia, a robot woman, has come into the world. It caused a heated discussion in our English class. If we have a robot, what shall we ask it to do Here are the results.
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9．假定你是李华，参加英语周报组织的主题为“The city in the past and present”的征文比赛，请结合以下图片。
1.沈阳的过去；2.沈阳的现在；3.你的感受。
注意：1.词数80—100，开头已为你写好，计入总词数；2.可以活当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Great changes have taken place in Shenyang city.
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10．英国交换生Lisa下个月要来你的学校交换学习。请你给她写一封信介绍一下你的学校。描述一下在学校你最喜欢的地方，课间你最喜欢的活动，以及哪里的风景最美等。在信的最后，请表达对Lisa的热情欢迎。
要求：1.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文章要分段，文中不能出现真实的校名或人名；
3.书写工整，卷面整洁。
Dear Lisa,
I’m glad that you are coming to my school as an exchange student. I believe you will like it here. Let me tell you something about it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．例文：
My life in 20 years
In 20 years, I will be an artist, because I love art very much. I will live in Hong Kong. I think it is a really beautiful city. I think I will have a red car. It will be very cool. As an artist, I will meet a lot of interesting people here and there. I will have quite a few friends. I will draw pictures for people. I will eat healthy food. I will wear cool clothes. I will have fun every day.
In order to live such a wonderful life in the future, I am going to study art in the university and work hard to make my dream life come true.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于命题写作。在写作时应结合所给提示，从“理想中的生活”和“如何努力”两方面展开内容。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述；时态采用一般将来时为主；描述时，应描写准确、合理；并且衔接自然，同时保证条理清晰。
2．例文：
The future university
I think the future life must be more relaxing. Let’s talk about the future university.
I hope that the future university will no longer have a fixed course time and major. Everyone can choose their own courses and majors according to their own interests and hobbies. Everyone can also choose the time of the course according to their own time. In the future, students can go to school while working. They can go to class when they are free. If they don’t have time, they can skip classes. Teachers can help students answer any questions online 24 hours a day. Students no longer go to the teacher’s office for help, but can do it at home or anywhere.
This is what I think of as the future university. What do you think
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文，写未来大学的情况；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括学校的课程以及学生的学习等情况。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体指出要介绍未来大学的情况；
第二步，具体介绍未来大学的课程以及学生上课的情况等；
第三步，最后是总结自己的想法。
[亮点词汇]
① no longer不再
② talk about sth谈论某事
③ skip classes逃课
[高分句型]
① I hope that the future university will no longer have a fixed course time and major.（that引导的宾语从句）
② If they don’t have time, they can skip classes.（if引导的条件状语从句）
3．One possible version:
Invention
Inventions are created every day because people would like to make life easier. There are famous inventions like the TV and the bicycle. TV provides us with different kinds of information so that we can know more about the world and do better in our subjects. We watch entertainment programs to relax ourselves.
The bicycle is very useful, too. We can go to school or work by bike when there is no bus or subway. It’s not so expensive that most of us can afford it. It makes no pollution, which is good for our environment. What’s more, bicycle riding is a kind of exciting sport which is quite good for our health.
Though there have been many great inventions, I wish to invent a kind of pen which can help us write more quickly and neatly. When we have problems doing our homework or taking exams, it will tell us how to solve them.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。要求根据“Invention”为题，写一篇短文，介绍电视和自行车的用途，以及说说你想发明的东西，并说明其用途或发明的理由。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主；人称以第三人称为主。写作时注意语句通顺，可适当发挥，使行文连贯，注意时态和语态的正确使用。
4．Sample：
Life in 20 Years
My life will be different from now in 20 years. At that time, I will be an English teacher and work in No. 1 Middle School, one of the best middle schools in Guangzhou. In order to achieve my dream, I will work hard from now on. I will study hard to get good grades. The more I learn, the better teacher I will be. Besides, I will read more wonderful books and join some meaningful activities. I believe that they will help me a lot.
Everyone should have his own dream and try his best to achieve his dream.
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇给定材料的作文。要求根据内容提示以“Life in 20 Years”为主题写一篇征文投稿。要包含所有要点，并适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文时态为一般将来时，用第一人称书写。写作时可分为两段式：第一段介绍自己二十年后的梦想是什么？生活会是怎样？以及如何努力实现自己的梦想；第二段呼吁大家共同努力创造自己想要的未来。在写作时应该注意符合题意，同时应注意语言的准确性和连贯性，可适当补充细节使文章连贯。
5．例文
What do you think our life will be like in the future
I think there will be tall buildings and most of the families will live in big apartments. Most of the families will have cars and we will drive to work. We can travel around the world by car. People will eat healthy food. We won’t eat too much meat or junk food. We will eat more healthy food, like fruits and vegetables. Each family will have a computer. Students won’t go to school. They can study at home with the help of the computers.
In a word, our life will be much better in the future. Do you think so
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，要求根据表格中的相关信息介绍一下未来的生活，内容包括住房、交通、饮食和教育。
2.写作指导：写作人称以第一人称为主，时态采用一般将来时。注意写作是必须包含表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥；保证语言连贯，无词汇和语法错误。
6．例文
There will be many flowers and trees, so the air will be fresh. There will also be a square in the middle of the neighbourhood. People can/will talk with each other or take a walk there in the evening. Opposite the square, there will be a sports hall. People will be able to play table tennis, football and basketball there. It will be a good place for us to keep healthy. There will be a big supermarket in/around our neighbourhood, so people can buy almost everything there.
I think everyone will enjoy life here in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述周围的环境变化，如花和树，空气等；
第二步，描述设施的变化，如增加广场，体育馆等；
第三步，书写结语。表达“每个人将来都会享受这里的生活”的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①neighbourhood社区
②be able to能够
[高分句型]
①Opposite the square, there will be a sports hall.（“there be”的一般将来时结构）
②There will be a big supermarket in /around our neighbourhood, so people can buy almost everything there.（so引导的结果状语从句）
7．There will be more robots in our homes in the future. They will have different shapes. Some will look the same as humans. Some robots might look like snakes. After an earthquake, a snake robot can help look for people under the buildings. Robots will also be used in space. Robots will become our friends in 100 years. They will dance and sing with us and they will talk with us every day if we are free.
【详解】这是一篇图表，要求介绍将来,机器人会给人们的生活带来什么。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用一般将来时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
8．例文
Sophia, a robot woman, has come into the world. It caused a heated discussion in our English class. If we have a robot, what shall we ask it to do Here are the results.
Fifty percent of the students say they will ask the robot to help with the housework or help to look after old people. Thirty percent of the students say they will ask the robot to help with their study. When they’re tired, they will use the robot for chatting and playing. Twenty percent of the students will ask the robot to do more interesting things. Some of them say they will ask the robot to do volunteer work with them. And some of them say they will use the robot to pick up the litter on the street to protect our environment.
In my opinion, there are advantages of robots and trouble as well. But it is certain that our life will be better with the development of science and technology.
【详解】1.题目解读：题目要求根据所给的图表，用英文写一篇短文，叙述同学们想用机器人Sophia做的事，并谈谈你自己的想法。
2.写作指导：本文主要以第三人称写作，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。通过所给图表介绍讨论的结果，叙述每种情况所占的比例以及想要机器人做的事情。可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
9．例文
The city in the past and present
Great changes have taken place in Shenyang city. In the past, because the factory discharged a lot of waste gas. People had to walk or ride bikes to work in the narrow streets. However, many modern tall buildings are springing up all over our city. The river becomes so clean that more and more people like to take a walk along the river. People can drive cars in wide streets or take fast undergrounds or train to work. There are no more factories discharging waste gas.
Our city has become much better than it used to be and I hope people in the city will live a happier life.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“The city in the past and present”为题根据图片所示内容进行写作，分析图中的变化，描述沈阳的过去和现在，可以适当增加细节。。
2.写作指导：本文应该采用第三人称来写作；时态采用一般过去时和一般现在时相结合；第一段描述沈阳过去和现在的具体情景，第二段写出自己的展望。描述沈阳的过去和现在时要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。
10．标准范文：
Dear Lisa,
I’m glad that you are coming to my school as an exchange student. I believe you will like it here. Let me tell you something about it.
My school is very big. There are many trees and flowers in it. There is a big library in our school where you can read different kinds of books. The library is my favourite place. It is very quiet. The food in my school is also delicious. After class, I usually play basketball with my classmates. It is my favourite sport. There are also many other activities, such as running, jumping and playing football. I believe you will like my school.
I hope you can come to my school.
Yours
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇应用文。要求向交换生Lisa介绍“我”的校园美景，“我”最喜欢的地方，以及“我”最喜欢的课间活动等并表达自己对Lisa的欢迎。
2.写作指导：本文以第一和第三人称为主，运用一般现在时。承接题中开头。分两段来写，第一段主要介绍校园美景以及自己喜爱的地方和活动。第二段表达对Lisa到来的期待和欢迎。要保持条理清晰和书写规范。
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