Unit 7 Will people have robots 语法填空专练（含解析）人教新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级上册

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人教新目标（Go for it）版 英语八年级上册 Unit 7 Will people have robots 语法填空 专练
阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best 1 (student) in your class.
Once you find a dream, how do you deal 2 it Do you ever try to make your dream real Follow Your Heart by 3 (Australia) writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.
You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you 4 (become) a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream.
In fact, everyone’s dream can 5 (achieve). The first thing you must do is to remember 6 your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true a bit 7 (fast) because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. 8 the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. Studying instead of playing computer games 9 (lead) to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying 10 ice-cream means you will be able to buy a new book!
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整通顺。
It’s four o’clock in the afternoon. Some students 11 (talk) about the future. Here is one of their predictions.
I believe we will be able to live in the space. There 12 (be) many big clean hotels in the space. We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there. And also we 13 (play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky.
The earth is worse than before because of serious 14 (pollute). Irresponsible(不负责任的) people damaged the environment and now we have serious problems. What should 15 (human) do to save the earth
First, we should not make too much rubbish(垃圾). It needs more areas to put rubbish, so there will not be enough 16 (space) for people to live. The land will then be polluted and fewer 17 (plant) can grow.
Next, we should keep the 18 (sea) and rivers clean. Fish can't live in the polluted water, so it may be 19 (possible) for us to enjoy so much seafood or swim happily in the sea in the future.
Third, everyone should help to keep the air clean. Polluted air is bad for physical 20 (healthy), so we must stop people and 21 (factory) from polluting the air.
To make the earth a better place, everyone should learn to love our 22 (planet) from now on. And everyone should play a part in 23 (save) the earth.
There are many ways for students to go to school. Some students walk to school 24 they live close to their schools. However, some students live far 25 their schools, so they may go by car or by bus. In big 26 (city), students can take the subway to go to school.
I don’t think going to school by car is good because it causes air pollution. I think 27 (go) to school on foot is not only good for us, but also good for the environment.
Firstly, walking to school is a wonderful way 28 (exercise) and it’s good for health. 29 (two), it’s fun to walk together 30 friends. We can talk about something interesting and know each other 31 (well). Then, if we walk, our parents won’t have to take us to school in their cars. There will be fewer cars on the road. More walking and 32 (little) driving helps to make our city cleaner.
I hope more and more students will walk to school. If everyone can do so, we 33 (have) a better life and a greener world.
The Antarctica Continent(南极洲)is the most southern area of land on the Earth and is mostly covered with ice. People never want to l 34 there because of its coldest temperature. But now scientists from all over the w 35 come to study the ice to learn more about the Earth’s history.
Some scientists live on Antarctica for part of the y 36 . But they don’t usually stay there for more than six months b 37 there are six months of light and six months of darkness.
Antarctica usually has a good deal of f 38 weather without any wind at all. The strong winds are usually only in some parts of it. It is also i 39 to learn that it isn’t very wet there. There is very l 40 snow or rain. It snows on the ice in winter, but at other times Antarctica is d 41 , just like the Sahara Desert.
In winter the sea around Antarctica freezes(结冰)for t 42 of kilometers. But scientists tell us that the earth is getting w 43 . So in the future, there may be less ice in the Antarctic sea. When that happens, our weather will never be the same again.
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。
You may send letters or emails to your friends or families before. But have you thought about sending a letter to 44 (you) or your friends in the future These days, more and more young people are 45 (begin) to try another type of mail—future mail.
Future mail lets the 46 (send) choose the date of delivery (投递), so the letter will reach the address at that special time. 47 (take) Fu Jing for example. The girl was under heavy pressure of her busy life in Beijing, so she wrote a letter to herself on her 48 (twenty-five) birthday and had it delivered five years 49 (late) on her 30th birthday through “future mail”. “I 50 (express) my ideas about my present life and my hopes for the future to encourage myself 51 (face) the challenges in life bravely,” Fu Jing said.
Some 52 (expert) think future mail is a good way to help people free themselves from pressure and anxiety because they can record, express and share their feelings by 53 (write) letters to the future.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Life in the future will be different from life today. There will be a lot of 54 （change）. There will be many people in 55 world. They 56 （live）to be over 100 years old. People will live in the sea in summer 57 it is very cool there. People will have much free time for sports, surfing the Internet and travelling. Flying will be very cheap and easy. And many people will go to other countries for their holidays 58 plane. Work in the future will be different as well. People will use 59 （robot）to do some dangerous and hard work, so many people will not have a lot of work 60 （do）. They can enjoy 61 （they）doing something interesting. Undoubtedly, people will live a happier life in the future. Are you looking forward to 62 （travel）to the future 63 a wonderful future it is!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Today is the 64 (one) day of the new term. At the 65 (begin) of the class, Mr. Chen asked us what our New Year’s 66 (resolution) were and what we wanted to be in the future. Here are some of my classmates’ answers.
Helen said, “I want to be a doctor because I want to save people’s lives. To make my dream come 67 , I’m going to study much 68 (hard) so that I can get into a good university to study medicine.”
Li Jun said, “I’m good at writing. So I hope to be a 69 in the future. I’m going to keep 70 writing stories and send them to magazines and newspapers.”
Tony said, “Many people think I’m good at talking. Yes, I am! When I 71 up, I want to be a guide and show people 72 different countries. To make their trips to other countries easier, I need to learn 73 (speak) different languages.”
No one can be sure what the weather is going to be like in the future, but many people think there are going to be some changes (变化).
Scientists say that in many places it’s going to be much 74 (hot) and it’s going to rain less. Some countries in Africa are going to become very dry all year, and it’s going to be almost 75 (possible) for people to find food and water. In Southern Europe and the United States, it’s going to be more difficult for 76 (plant) to grow. People there are also going to have problems 77 (find)food 78 the future.
No one knows how much the temperature ( 气温) is going to go up, 79 scientists say that the change is going to be at least 2℃. They say that the ice in the Arctic (北极) is going to melt (融化) in the next years and a lot of the animals there are going to 80 (die). There is also going to be more water in 81 sea, so cities near the sea are going to disappear (消失).
Another problem is that there are going to be more hurricanes and typhoons (飓风和台风). Scientists say they are going to 82 (happen) all over the world, and many people are going to lose 83 (they) homes.
Travel agent Tony Cook thinks that vacations will change a lot in the next ten years. “People will travel to more unusual places in the future 84 (free).” he says. “And they won’t just want to relax. They will be more interested in doing things like sports and other activities. 85 (take) a vacation to learn a new skill like painting or cooking is popular 86 some people.”
Planes and other means of transportation will be much faster in the future. This will also make it much 87 (easy) to travel long distances.
The journey from the United States to Europe or Asia will only take a few 88 (hour). And we won’t need 89 (护照). Machines at airports will “read” your eyes instead. What about 90 (make) reservations (预定) We won’t need travel agents. We will use computers to book our hotel rooms and tickets on the Internet. In fact, many people have a 91 done this. It can s 92 a lot of time! Will there still be delays at airports Things won’t be perfect in the future, but they will be 93 (good).
语法填空
Our city will have an amazing future. There will be much 94 (few) people working in offices, compared with today. Most people will work at home with their computers, smart phones or other 95 (electron) products. Powerful network will connect all of us and make work much more efficient（高效的）. Since most work can be done by AI, fewer workers in the factories 96 (require). Most people will work six hours a day and three days a week. There will be many new types of jobs in the future such as space policeman 97 space tour guide. 98 (take) a spaceship will be as easy as taking an airplane today. The space tour guides will be similar to the tour guides today, having good knowledge of the 99 (attract) and making travels pleasant. Because 100 the development of science and technology, a travel from Shenzhen to the moon will be a trip instead of a journey. It will only take us several hours 101 (get) there. Visitor will be able to drive a special car on the moon. Of course, he/she will need to get the moon-driving license（资格） 102 (one). The future of our city will be great and it is our responsibility to make the bright future 103 reality.
What will my life 104 (is) like in the future
I think I 105 be a scientist in 20 years. I will live in Beijing, because there will be more jobs in that city. Will I 106 (use) money then No, I 107 . Everything will be free. As a scientist, I think I will be too busy to have enough free time. So I will 108 (probable) have a robot in my house. The robot will help with the housework like a human 109 (serve). There will also be some robots in my office. They will do simple jobs over and over 110 because fewer people will do such boring jobs in the future.
What about the environment Some people think the environment will be in great danger. I 111 (agree). I think there will be less 112 (pollute), because more people will play a part in 113 (save) the earth.
What will life be like in the future Here are some predictions:
There will be more pollution and less fresh water because there will be more 114 (factory) and more water will be 115 (pollute). The environment will 116 (probable) be even more dangerous. Hundreds of people have to leave the earth by rocket to look for another planet 117 (live) on. They have to play a part in 118 (build) more space stations and live like the astronauts.
But some people 119 (agree). They think there’s nothing to be afraid of. The sky won’t fall 120 . On one side, people will plant more trees. They will live in a big apartment and never use paper money. On another side, people in 121 (Japanese) have already made many different shapes of robots do jobs for them over and over 122 . They will use robots like human servants inside their home. In 123 word, they believe life will be more comfortable in the future and there will be world peace. It’s possible for people to travel in space or in the deep sea during their holiday.
阅读短文，语法填空。
In the future, more and more people will move to big cities. To prepare for this, cities are becoming smarter and more efficient 124 the help of big data (大数据).
The local governments 125 (collect) lots of important information already: there are sensors (传感器) that measure noise, pollution and traffic. This is known 126 “smart city technology”. In the future, this data will make our lives much 127 (easy) by helping us save energy and keep the city tidy. There might even be smart lamp posts which can clean the air, or robots that empty rubbish bins for 128 (we) when they are full. Experts believe that technology will change 129 cities look like. If self-driving taxis can use smart city data to find the best way to take you to your destination (目的地), there will be much fewer traffic jams and much more space for people to walk or ride 130 bike. People will 131 (probably) stop buying cars together. Smart city technology 132 (help) prevent traffic jams in the future.
In a word, some 133 (difference) will be found in the cities of the future. What kind of city would you like to live in when you grow up
Today scientists are trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. There 134 (be) already robots working in factories. Some robots can do simple 135 (job) over and over again and never get bored. Scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future and these new robots will have many different shapes. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years 136 (make) it come true.
语法填空 (用单词的正确形式，每空不限一词)
At the moment, Daming and Lingling 137 (talk) about the year 2050 in the classroom.“What will our world be like in the year 2050 ” asks Daming.“Well, no one knows, but it’s 138 (interest) to guess (猜测),” says Lingling. “I think in the year 2050, everyone will carry a small computer. The computer will give people the answers to all the questions. We’ll have new telephones too. And we’ll be able to talk to our friends all over the world and see them at 139 (冠词) same time.”“A lot of people would like 140 (live) and work in the sea. In the future, there 141 (be) big towns, 142 (factory) and farms in the sea. Machines will do most of the work. 143 (连词) people will have more holidays. Maybe they’ll work two or three days a week. They will 144 (fly) to the moon and spend 145 (they) holidays there,” says Daming. “I am looking forward 146 (介词) the year 2050. I hope to fly to the moon!” “I hope I’ll be able to live in the sea,” says Lingling, “just like a fish!”
参考答案：
1．students 2．with 3．Australian 4．to become 5．be achieved 6．what 7．faster 8．But 9．leads 10．an
【分析】作为青少年可以有很多梦想，但要想实现梦想，必须记住自己的梦想是什么，并时刻提醒自己，不放弃梦想，下定决心去实现。
1．句意：你可能只想成为班上十名最好的学生之一。“one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，此处的名词应用复数形式，故填students。
2．句意：一旦你找到了梦想，你会如何处理它呢？deal with“应付，处理”，是固定短语，故填with。
3．句意：澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯告诉我们，实现梦想是生活中最大的挑战。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，Australia的形容词是Australian，故填Australian。
4．句意：你可能会认为你在一些学校科目上不是很好，或者你不可能成为一名作家。此处是it is adj for sb to do sth的句型，空处用不定式作主语，故填to become。
5．句意：事实上，每个人的梦想都可以实现。句子主语dream与动词achieve之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，can是情态动词，此处用情态动词的被动语态，结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”，故填be achieved。
6．句意：你必须做的第一件事就是记住你的梦想是什么。空处是宾语从句的引导词，也作从句is的表语，指的是“梦想是什么”，应用what引导，故填what。
7．句意：一步一步地做，你的梦想会更快地实现。空格前有a bit修饰，此处的副词应用比较级形式，故填faster。
8．句意：但是最大的困难来自你自己。空格前后表达的是转折意思，应用转折连词but连接，位于句首首字母要大写，故填But。
9．句意：学习而不是玩电脑游戏会带来更好的考试成绩。句子主语是动名词短语，谓语要用单数形式，故填leads。
10．句意：节省五元钱而不是买一个冰淇淋意味着你将能够买一本新书。空处修饰单数名词ice-cream，应用不定冠词，ice是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。
11．are talking 12．will be 13．will play
【分析】本文主要介绍了学生对未来生活的一些预测。
11．句意：一些学生正在谈论未来。根据上文“It’s four o’clock in the afternoon.”可知，现在是下午四点钟，所以此处描述的学生谈论未来的动作应是这时正在进行的动作，挖空所在句时态应用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”；主语“Some students”为复数，be动词应用are，talk的现在分词形式为talking。故填are talking。
12．句意：太空中会有许多干净的大酒店。根据语境可知，此句描述的是将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时的“will do”结构。故填will be。
13．句意：我们还将在天空中进行体育运动，享受各种有趣的食物。根据语境可知，此句描述的是将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时的“will do”结构。故填will play。
14．pollution 15．humans 16．space 17．plants 18．seas 19．impossible 20．health 21．factories 22．planet 23．saving
【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了地球因为严重的污染比以前更糟糕了，包括：土地污染；水污染和空气污染。我们应该采取措施来保护地球。
14．句意：由于严重的污染，地球比以前更糟糕了。空处的词在形容词“serious”之后，应是名词；pollute，动词，污染，对应的名词是pollution，不可数名词。故填pollution。
15．句意：人类应该做什么来拯救地球？根据语境，此处human，应是指“人”，故为可数名词，此处应用复数形式humans表示类别。故填humans。
16．句意：所以没有足够的空间供人们居住。space，空间，不可数名词。故填space。
17．句意：土地会受到污染，植物会越来越少。fewer，更少的，用来修饰可数名词的复数形式；plant，植物，可数名词，复数形式为plants。故填plants。
18．句意：接下来，我们要保持海洋和河流的清洁。由句中的and可知，空处的词和rivers是并列关系；根据rivers的形式可知，空处的词sea也应用复数形式seas，表示类别。故填seas。
19．句意：鱼不能生活在被污染的水中，所以我们将来也许不可能享受这么多的海鲜或者在海里快乐地游泳。根据前句“Fish can't live in the polluted water,”可推测出，我们将来也许不可能享受这么多的海鲜或者在海里快乐地游泳，故空处形容词应是“不可能的”；possible，可能的，反义词为impossible，不可能的。故填impossible。
20．句意：污染的空气对身体健康有害。空处的词在形容词“physical”之后，应是名词；healthy，形容词，健康的，对应的名词是health，健康，不可数名词。故填health。
21．句意：所以我们必须阻止人们和工厂污染空气。由句中的and可知，空处的词和people是并列关系；根据people的形式可知，空处的词factory也应用复数形式factories，表示类别。故填factories。
22．句意：为了让地球变得更美好，从现在起每个人都应该学会爱我们的星球。由常识可知，我们居住的星球只有一个，故空处应用单数名词planet。故填planet。
23．句意：每个人都应该参与拯救地球。play a part in，在……发挥作用，后接名词、代词或动名词形式；save，动词，拯救，其动名词形式为saving。故填saving。
24．because 25．from 26．cities 27．going 28．to exercise 29．Secondly 30．with 31．better 32．less 33．will have
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍走路上学的益处，并倡导绿色出行。
24．句意：一些学生走路上学，因为他们住的离学校近。根据“Some students walk to school”以及“they live close to their schools.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，并且后句为原因，所以此空应填because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
25．句意：然而，一些学生住的离学校远。根据“so they may go by car or by bus”以及“live far...”可知，此处应用短语far from“离……远”，表示“住的远”。故填from。
26．句意：在大城市，学生可以坐地铁上学。city“城市”，可数名词。根据语境可知，此处是指多个大城市，应用复数名词cities。故填cities。
27．句意：我认为走路上学不仅对我们有好处，而且对环境也有益处。根据“...to school on foot is not only good for us”和成分分析可知，此处应用动名词作主语。故填going。
28．句意：首先，走路上学是锻炼的绝佳方式。根据“walking to school is a wonderful way...”和提示词可知，此处应用动词不定式作定语修饰“way”。故填to exercise。
29．句意：其次，和朋友一起走也很有趣。根据“Firstly”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用secondly，与上文保持一致。故填Secondly。
30．句意：其次，和朋友一起走也很有趣。根据“it’s fun to walk together...friends.”可知，此处应用with，表示“和朋友一起”。故填with。
31．句意：我们可以聊些有趣的话题，并更好地了解彼此。根据“We can talk about something interesting and know each other...”可知，此处应用副词的比较级better，表示“更好地了解彼此”。故填better。
32．句意：多走路、少开车可以让我们的城市更干净。根据“More walking”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用比较级less，表示“少开车”。故填less。
33．句意：如果每个人这么做的话，我们就会有一个更好的人生以及更环保的世界。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，主句“we...a better life and a greener world.”应用一般将来时。故填will have。
34．live 35．world 36．year 37．because 38．fine 39．interesting 40．little 41．dry 42．thousands 43．warmer
【分析】文章讲诉了南极洲的情况以及科学家到南极洲科考的一些事情。
34．句意：人们从来没想住在那里，因为那里温度最低。根据because of its coldest temperature.和首字母可知填live
35．句意：现在来自世界各地的科学家来研究冰，来了解更多的地球历史。all over the world全世界；根据句意和首字母故填world
36．句意：科学家一年在南极住几个月。根据they don’t usually stay there for more than six months和part of---的部分以及首字母可知填year
37．句意：他们在那里通常不会超过6个月，因为有六个月的白天，六个月夜晚。根据句意故填because
38．句意：南极洲通常有大量的好天气。根据without any wind at all.根本没有风，可知是好天气；故填fine
39．句意：了解那里不太潮湿也很有趣。It’s +形容词+to do.根据句意和首字母故填interesting
40．句意：有非常少的雨和雪。根据that it isn’t very wet there.可知雨雪少，little少的，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；根据句意和首字母故填little
41．句意：南极洲非常干燥。根据just like the Sahara Desert.就像撒哈拉沙漠，可知是干燥的；根据句意和首字母故填dry
42．句意：在冬天，南极洲周围的海洋结成千上万公里的冰。根据thousands of成千上万，根据句意和首字母故填thousands
43．句意：科学家告诉我们地球正在变得更暖。根据in the future, there may be less ice in the Antarctic sea.可知地球温度变暖，根据getting变，可知和以前相比；故用比较级warmer
点睛：短文阅读，做题时要文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题7 句意：有非常少的雨和雪。根据that it isn’t very wet there.可知雨雪少，little少的，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；根据句意和首字母故填little
44．yourself 45．beginning 46．sender 47．Take 48．twenty-fifth 49．later 50．expressed 51．to face 52．experts 53．writing
【分析】本文主要介绍给未来的自己或者家人朋友写信。专家认为，通过这种方式，人们可以减轻压力和焦虑。
44．句意：但是你有没有想过将来给自己或朋友写信？根据“But have you thought about sending a letter to...or your friends in the future ”可知，此处指给未来的自己写信，应填you的反身代词形式yourself。故填yourself。
45．句意：现在，越来越多的年轻人开始尝试另一种类型的邮件——未来的邮件。begin开始，动词；空前有be动词are，此处时态为现在进行时，应填begin的现在分词形式beginning。故填beginning。
46．句意：“未来邮件”允许发件人选择投递日期，因此信件将在该特殊时间到达该地址。send发送，动词；根据“Future mail lets the...choose the date of delivery”可知，此处指发件人选择投递日期，sender表示“发件人”，名词；后面分句的主语为“the letter”，所以此处填名词单数形式。故填sender。
47．句意：以付静为例。take...for example表示“以……为例”，固定用法；本句为祈使句，所以此处填动词原形，句首首字母要大写。故填Take。
48．句意：这个女孩在北京繁忙的生活给她带来了巨大的压力，所以她在25岁生日那天给自己写了一封信，并在5年后30岁生日时通过“未来邮件”寄出。根据“on her...birthday”可知，此处表示某人第几个生日，应填序数词。故填twenty-fifth。
49．句意：这个女孩在北京繁忙的生活给她带来了巨大的压力，所以她在25岁生日那天给自己写了一封信，并在5年后30岁生日时通过“未来邮件”寄出。late表示“迟的，晚”；根据“had it delivered five years...on her 30th birthday”可知，此处表示五年后，“later”表示“以后”，符合语境。故填later。
50．句意：“我表达了我对现在生活的看法和对未来的希望，以鼓励自己勇敢地面对生活中的挑战，”付静说。根据“I...my ideas about my present life and my hopes for the future”可知，此处指在信中表达的东西，时态为一般过去时，应填express的过去式expressed。故填expressed。
51．句意：“我表达了我对现在生活的看法和对未来的希望，以鼓励自己勇敢地面对生活中的挑战，”付静说。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处填动词不定式。故填to face。
52．句意：一些专家认为，未来邮件是帮助人们摆脱压力和焦虑的好方法，因为他们可以通过给未来写信来记录、表达和分享自己的感受。expert专家，可数名词；空前有“Some”，此处填名词复数形式。故填experts。
53．句意：一些专家认为，未来邮件是帮助人们摆脱压力和焦虑的好方法，因为他们可以通过给未来写信来记录、表达和分享自己的感受。write写，动词；空前有介词by，此处填动名词形式。故填writing。
54．changes 55．the 56．will live 57．because 58．by 59．robots 60．to do 61．themselves 62．travelling/traveling 63．What
【导语】本文主要介绍了未来的生活。
54．句意：将会有很多变化。a lot of后加可数名词复数changes“变化”。故填changes。
55．句意：世界上会有很多人。in the world“在世界上”。故填the。
56．句意：他们将活到100多岁。描述将来的动作，用一般将来时will do。故填will live。
57．句意：夏天人们会住在海里，因为那里很凉爽。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
58．句意：许多人会乘飞机去其他国家度假。by plance“乘飞机”，固定搭配。故填by。
59．句意：人们会用机器人做一些危险和艰苦的工作，所以很多人没有很多工作要做。此处表泛指用名词复数robots“机器人”。故填robots。
60．句意：人们会用机器人做一些危险和艰苦的工作，所以很多人没有很多工作要做。根据“have a lot of work...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to do。
61．句意：他们可以享受做一些有趣的事情。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
62．句意：你期待着去未来旅行吗？look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填travelling/traveling。
63．句意：多么美好的未来啊！感叹句结构：what+a+形容词+单数名词+主谓。故填What。
64．first 65．beginning 66．resolutions 67．true 68．harder 69．writer 70．on 71．grow 72．around 73．to speak
【分析】文章介绍了新学期开始，同学们各自的计划以及将来想做什么。
64．句意：今天是新学期的第一天。根据空前的“the”可知，此空应该填序数词。“one”的序数词是first。故填first。
65．句意：在课程开始时，陈老师问我们的新年计划是什么。at the beginning of“在……的开始”，是固定短语，故填beginning。
66．句意：在课程开始时，陈老师问我们的新年计划是什么以及我们未来想做什么。根据“Mr. Chen asked us”可知，此空应该用“resolution”的复数。故填resolutions。
67．句意：为了实现我的梦想，我将更加努力地学习。此处指的是come true“实现梦想”，故填true。
68．句意：为了实现我的梦想，我将更加努力地学习，这样我就可以进入一所好大学学习医学。根据“I’m going to study”可知，此处指的是“学习更努力”，空格前有much修饰，形容词用比较级形式，故填harder。
69．句意：所以我希望将来成为一名作家。根据“I’m good at writing.”可知，此处说的是想成为作家，空格前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填writer。
70．句意：为了成为一名作家，我要继续写故事，并寄给杂志和报纸。根据句意可知，此处指的是“继续做某事”，英语表达为keep on doing sth，故填on。
71．句意：当我长大后，我想成为一名导游。根据“I want to be a guide”可知，此处指的是“长大”，表达为grow up，主语是第一人称I，动词用原形，故填grow。
72．句意：我想成为一名导游，带领人们游览不同的国家。根据空后“different countries”可知，此处是指“游览不同的国家”，应该用around“围绕，环绕”。故填around。
73．句意：为了让他们更容易去其他国家旅行，我需要学习说不同的语言。根据“different languages”可知，此处指的是“讲不同的语言”，应该用动词speak，此处是learn to do sth“学会做某事”，故填to speak。
74．hotter 75．impossible 76．plants 77．finding 78．in 79．but 80．die 81．the 82．happen 83．their
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章描述了因气候变化导致温度升高等一系列问题，严重影响了动物、植物和人类的生存环境，造成了非常严重的后果。
74．句意：在许多地方，天气将变得热更热，下雨更少。根据空前much的修饰，可知此处应使用hot的比较级形式。重读闭音节结尾且词末只有一个辅音字母，一般情况下需要双写词尾加er，故填hotter。
75．句意：对于人们来说，找到食物和水几乎是不可能的。根据前文“Some countries in Africa are going to become very dry all year”可知天气非常恶劣，生存条件变得更加糟糕，故填impossible。
76．句意：植物生长变得更加困难。可数名词单数在句中不能单独使用，需要变成复数表示一类事物，故填plants。
77．句意：未来，那里的人们在寻找食物方面也会有困难。have problems doing sth.是固定句型，故填finding。
78．句意：未来，那里的人们在寻找食物方面也会有困难。“在未来in the future”是固定短语。故填in。
79．句意：没有人知道气温要升高多少，但科学家认为这种变化至少是2℃。分析本句，发现空格前后是两个结构完整的句子，故空格处需要填写一个连词，前文“No one knows…go up”和后文“scientists say … at least 2℃.”之间存在转折关系，故填but。
80．句意：北极的许多动物将会死去。结合上文“the ice in the Arctic (北极) is going to melt (融化) ”可知北极气温的变化导致北极动物的生存环境变恶劣，故动物们将会死去。“be going to”后需要添加动词原形，故填die。
81．句意：大海中将会有更多的水。“在大海里”正确表达为“in the sea”，故填the。
82．句意：科学家说这些将在全世界范围内发生。“be going to”后需要加动词原形，故填happen。
83．句意：许多人将失去家园。此处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，故填their。
84．freely 85．Taking 86．with 87．easier 88．hours 89．passports 90．making 91．already 92．save 93．better
【分析】本文介绍了未来的旅行情况。
84．句意：在未来，人们将自由地旅行到更多不寻常的地方。free“自由的”，形容词；此处用其副词形式freely“自由地”，修饰动词travel。故填freely。
85．句意：度假学习一项新技能，比如绘画或烹饪，受到一些人的欢迎。take a vacation“度假”；此处用take的动名词形式作主语；句首首字母大写。故填Taking。
86．句意：度假学习一项新技能，比如绘画或烹饪，受到一些人的欢迎。be popular with sb.“受某人欢迎”。故填with。
87．句意：这也将使长途旅行变得更容易。easy“容易的”，形容词；make sth. adj“使某事……”；“much”修饰形容词比较级，故空格处应用其比较级easier作宾语补足语。故填easier。
88．句意：从美国到欧洲或亚洲的旅程只需要几个小时。hour“小时”，可数名词；因其前有“a few”修饰，故用其复数形式。故填hours。
89．句意：我们不需要护照。passport“护照”，可数名词；根据“We”可知，用其复数形式，作need的宾语。故填passports。
90．句意：预定怎么样？What about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”，故make用其动名词形式。故填making。
91．句意：事实上，很多人已经这样做了。根据首字母a及“many people have…done this”可知，此处是副词already“已经”，作状语。故填already。
92．句意：它可以节省很多时间！根据首字母s及“a lot of time”可知，此处是节省时间；save“节省”，动词；情态动词can后用其原形。故填save。
93．句意：未来的事情不会完美，但会变得更好。good“好的”，形容词；此处指未来事情会变得更好，故用其比较级better作表语。故填better。
94．fewer 95．electronic 96．are required 97．or 98．Taking 99．attraction 100．of 101．to get 102．first 103．become
【导语】本文是对未来美好生活的畅想。
94．句意：与今天相比，在办公室工作的人将更少。根据“compared with today”可知，此处应用few的比较级，fewer“较少的，更少的”。故填fewer。
95．句意：大多数人会在家里用电脑、智能手机或其他电子产品工作。products是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，electron的形容词为electronic“电子的”。故填electronic。
96．句意：由于大多数工作可以由人工智能完成，因此工厂需要的工人更少。主语是动作的承受者，要用被动语态be done；时态是一般现在时，且主语“workers ”是复数，故填are required。
97．句意：未来将有许多新的工作种类，如太空警察或太空导游。根据“such as space policeman…space tour guide.”可知，此处表示“或者”，用表示选择关系的连词or。故填or。
98．句意：乘宇宙飞船像现在乘飞机一样容易。take“乘坐”动词，作主语应用其动名词形式taking。故填Taking。
99．句意：太空导游将与今天的导游相似，对景点有很好的了解，使旅行愉快。the后用名词，attract“吸引”动词，其名词形式为attraction“有吸引力的事物”。故填attraction。
100．句意：由于科学技术的发展，从深圳到月球的旅行将是一次短途旅行而不是长途旅行。because of“因为，由于”固定短语。故填of。
101．句意：我们到那里只需要几个小时。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人一些时间做某事”，故填to get。
102．句意：当然，首先他/她需要拿到月球驾驶执照。one“一个”基数词，根据语境可知，此处需要填一个副词，first副词，表示“首先”。故填first。
103．句意：我们城市的未来将是美好的，我们有责任使美好的未来成为现实。根据“make the bright future…reality.”可知，此处指使美好的未来“become成为”现实，make后面要用动词原形。故填become。
104．be 105．will 106．use 107．won't 108．probably 109．servant 110．again 111．disagree 112．pollution 113．saving
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自己未来的生活。
104．句意：我未来的生活会是什么样子呢？根据所给空后面的in the future“在未来”可知，应该用的是一般将来时，一般将来时的构成：主语+will+动词原形，is的原形是be，故填be。
105．句意：我认为20年后我将会成为一名科学家。根据所给空后面的“in 20 years”“在20年后”可知，时态是一般将来时，一般将来时的构成：主语+will+动词原形，由所给空后面的be是动词原形，故填will。
106．句意：那时候我还会用钱吗？根据所给空前面的will后面接动词原形，use意为“使用”，故填use。
107．句意：不，我不用用到钱了。根据所给空前面的“Will I …？”和No可知，应该用否定回答，will的否定形式是won't，故填won't。
108．句意：所以我的房子里可能会有一个机器人。根据所给空后面的have可知，应该填的是副词修饰动词，probable的副词形式是probably“可能地”，故填probably。
109．句意：机器人会像人类仆人一样帮助做家务。根据所给空前面的“The robot will help with the housework”可知，应该是机器人像人类仆人一样，前面有a修饰，用serve的名词形式“servant”表示“仆人”，这里用单数形式。故填servant。
110．句意：他们会一遍又一遍地做简单的工作。根据所给空后面的“fewer people will do such boring jobs in the future”可知，应该是一遍又一遍，over and over again意为“一般又一遍”，故填again。
111．句意：我同意。根据所给空前面的“Some people think the environment will be in great danger”“一些人认为环境会处于危险之中”和后面的“我认为会有更少的污染”可知，应该是我不同意，时态是一般现在时，agree的反义词disagree“不同意”，故填disagree。
112．句意：我认为这将会有更少的污染。根据所给空前面的“less”可知，应该填的是不可数名词，pollute的名词形式pollution“污染”，故填pollution。
113．句意：因为更多的人将参与拯救地球。根据所给空前面的in是介词，后面接动名词形式，save“拯救”动名词形式是saving，故填saving。
114．factories 115．polluted 116．probably 117．to live 118．building 119．disagree 120．either 121．Japan 122．again 123．one/a
【导语】本文是对未来生活的预测。
114．句意：将会有更多的污染和更少的淡水，因为将会有更多工厂和更多的水被污染。空前有more修饰，名词用复数形式，故填factories。
115．句意：将有更多的污染和更少的淡水，因为将会有更多的工厂和更多的水被污染。句子主语water与动词之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结合“will be”可知，此处是一般将来时的被动，故填polluted。
116．句意：环境可能会更加危险。空处修饰句中的形容词，应用副词形式，故填probably。
117．句意：数以百计的人不得不乘坐火箭离开地球，寻找另一颗可以生存的星球。空处作后置定语，用不定式形式，故填to live。
118．句意：他们必须参与建造更多的空间站，像宇航员一样生活。介词in后接doing形式，故填building。
119．句意：但有些人不同意。根据“They think there’s nothing to be afraid of.”及上文的描述可知，这里介绍的是不同的观点，指的是“一些人不同意”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填disagree。
120．句意：天也不会塌下来。结合语境可知，此处表示“也”，否定句末用either，故填either。
121．句意：另一方面，日本人已经制造了许多不同形状的机器人。根据“people in...have already made many different shapes of robots”可知，此处指的是“在日本的人们”，应用Japan“日本”，故填Japan。
122．句意：日本人已经制造了许多不同形状的机器人，一次又一次地为他们工作。结合“have already made many different shapes of robots do jobs for them over and over...”可知，此处表示“一次次地”，over and over again“反复不断地”，故填again。
123．句意：总之，他们相信未来的生活会更舒适，世界会和平。根据“they believe life will be more comfortable in the future and there will be world peace”可知，此处是总结文章，指的是“总之”，表达为in one/a world，故填one/a。
124．with 125．have collected 126．as 127．easier 128．us 129．what 130．a 131．probably 132．will help 133．differences
【导语】本文主要讲在大数据的帮助下，城市正变得更加智能和高效。
124．句意：为此，在大数据的帮助下，城市变得更智能、更高效。with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故填with。
125．句意：地方政府已经收集了大量的重要信息:有了测量噪音、污染和交通的传感器。根据“already”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“The local governments”是复数，其后用助动词have，collect的过去分词形式为collected。故填have collected。
126．句意：这就是所谓的“智慧城市技术”。根据“smart city technology”可知被称为“智慧城市技术”，用be known as表示“被称为”。故填as。
127．句意：在未来，这些数据将使我们的生活更容易，帮助我们节约能源和保持城市整洁。make后用形容词作宾语补足语，much修饰其比较级easier。故填easier。
128．句意：甚至可能会有智能灯柱可以清洁空气，或者机器人可以在垃圾桶满的时候为我们倒垃圾。介词for后接人称代词宾格us。故填us。
129．句意：专家认为，技术将改变城市的面貌。look like后缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句，表示“城市是什么样的”。故填what。
130．句意：如果自动驾驶出租车能够利用智能城市数据找到把你带到目的地的最佳方式，那么交通堵塞就会大大减少，人们可以步行或骑自行车的空间也会大大增加。ride a bike“骑自行车”。故填a。
131．句意：人们可能会一起停止买车。副词修饰动词，此处用probably表示“可能”。故填probably。
132．句意：智能城市技术将有助于防止未来的交通堵塞。根据“in the future”可知用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will help。
133．句意：总之，在未来的城市中会发现一些差异。根据“some ... (difference) will be found in the cities of the future”可知未来城市会有些差异，difference表示“差异”，此处作可数名词用，some后用复数。故填differences。
134．are 135．jobs 136．to make
【导语】本文主要讲了机器人可以做的工作及科学家对机器人未来情况的预测。
134．句意：已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。根据“There...(be) already robots working in factories.”可知，此句为there be句型，时态为一般现在时，主语“robots”为复数，所以be用are。故填are。
135．句意：一些机器人可以一遍又一遍地做简单的工作而且从不感到厌烦。 job“工作”，可数名词。此处指简单的工作，用复数表示泛指。故填jobs。
136．句意：然而，他们同意这可能要几百年才能实现。make“使成为”，动词。根据“it may take hundreds of years...(make) it come true.”可知，此句为“It takes some time to do sth.”句型，意为“做某事花费多少时间”，动词不定式作主语。故填to make。
137．are talking 138．interesting 139．the 140．to live 141．will be 142．factories 143．So 144．fly 145．their 146．to
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中大明和玲玲对2050年的世界进行了一些猜想。
137．句意：此刻，大明和玲玲正在班级谈论2050年。根据“At the moment”可知句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+doing”，而句子主语Daming and Lingling为复数，be动词应用are，故填are talking。
138．句意：嗯，没有人知道，但是猜测一下还是挺有趣的。此处应填形容词，句子真正的主语为to guess，故填interesting。
139．句意：并且我们将能和世界各地的朋友们交谈，同时看见他们。at the same time“同时”符合语境，故填the。
140．句意：许多人想要居住和工作在海里。would like“想要”，后加动词不定式，作其宾语，故填to live。
141．句意：在未来，在海里将有大的城镇，工厂和农场。根据“there”可知句子结构为there be结构，此处应填be动词， 由“in the future”可知句子时态为一般将来时，故填will be。
142．句意：在未来，在海里将有大的城镇，工厂和农场。factory“工厂”，可数名词，由“towns”和“farms”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填factories。
143．句意：所以人们将有更多的假期。根据“Machines will do most of the work”和“people will have more holidays”可知二者为因果关系，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填So。
144．句意：他们将飞到月亮并且在那度假。will“将”，后加动词原形，故填fly。
145．句意：他们将飞到月亮并且在那度假。此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词“holidays”，故填their。
146．句意：我正期待着2050年。look forward to“期待”，符合语境，故填to。
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