Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 完形填空专练（含解析）人教新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标（Go for it）版 英语八年级上册 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 完形填空 专练
The 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar in China is Lantern Festival.
It’s an important festival and has a long 1 in China. Chinese people like celebrating it 2 the evening. There are different lantern shows in parks and streets. Lanterns are often red 3 the Chinese think red stands for (代表) happiness and good luck. People 4 different lanterns out of paper and other things. Some are in the 5 of rabbits, birds and boats. Some are in the shapes of some cartoon stars. There are 6 lanterns here and there. In some cities, such as Zhangjiakou, there is 7 a big lantern show at night, and many people come to watch it every year.
Sweet dumplings are traditional 8 for the festival. Families always get together and 9 a big meal. After that, people often sing and dance happily with their family. 10 has a great time on that day.
1．A．thing B．history C．area D．ground
2．A．on B．at C．during D．with
3．A．because B．before C．after D．when
4．A．pick B．mark C．point D．make
5．A．colours B．sizes C．shapes D．names
6．A．few B．many C．little D．much
7．A．seldom B．never C．usually D．sometimes
8．A．drink B．food C．vegetable D．fruit
9．A．like B．play C．plan D．enjoy
10．A．Everything B．Everyone C．No one D．Someone
Do you know how to make spaghetti with creamy mushroom sauce and cook rice with a 11 Now let’s learn how to make them.
※How to make spaghetti with creamy mushroom sauce
Boil a pot of water and cook the spaghetti in it 12 20 minutes and 13 the onion. Heat (加热) a little oil in a pan and cook the onion and garlic for three minutes. 14 the mushrooms and cook for one minute.
Add the wine, cream and vegetable soup. Cook 15 for 10 minutes. Crack (打) an egg, and add a little water and pour it 16 into the pan, and 17 for half a minute.
Add the beans and tomatoes and stir (搅拌) for two minutes on a low heat. Put the spaghetti 18 the plates and 19 the sauce over the top.
※How to cook rice with a machine
First, 20 the lid (盖子) and put water, salt, and rice in the pot. Then put the cover on the pot and close the lid. 21 , press (按) the button (按钮) for “white” or “brown”, and then 22 the “start” button. Cook the rice for about 30 minutes. You will 23 a beeping sound when it’s finished, 24 you should wait about five minutes before 25 . Finally, take out the pot. Bring it to the table and enjoy your meal.
11．A．machine B．friend C．chopsticks D．plate
12．A．during B．in C．for D．on
13．A．cut down B．cut off C．cut up D．cut to
14．A．Add B．Bring C．Cut D．Take
15．A．it B．they C．them D．their
16．A．slow B．slowly C．slower D．more slowly
17．A．mix to B．mix of C．mix up D．mix in
18．A．in B．on C．of D．for
19．A．turn B．pour C．peel D．cut
20．A．close B．put C．open D．press
21．A．First B．At first C．Next D．At the end
22．A．press B．open C．close D．put
23．A．listen B．see C．hear D．watch
24．A．so B．but C．because D．although
25．A．to eat B．eats C．ate D．eating
Hello! My name is Sam. I am 26 England, but now I 27 in China with my parents. I like China. I like 28 food, too. I have 29 at home. I usually eat an egg, some bread and a 30 of juice for it. I do not like milk. I have no 31 to go home for lunch, so I have it at 32 . The food in our school is very good. I can 33 many different food at lunchtime. I can eat rice, meat and 34 . Sometimes I have noodles for lunch. I have supper at home with my parents, or we go out to eat with 35 . We have fish, meat, vegetables and fruit for dinner.
26．A．a B．an C．from D．to
27．A．live B．sleep C．play D．come
28．A．China B．Chinese C．China’s D．Chinese’s
29．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．supper
30．A．picture B．map C．bag D．glass
31．A．bike B．bus C．time D．food
32．A．home B．school C．the bus stop D．work
33．A．come from B．choose(选择) from C．look forward to(盼望) D．talk about
34．A．hamburger B．orange juice C．tomato D．vegetables
35．A．our teachers B．a doctor C．a policeman D．friends
Do you know the boy in the picture Yes, it is Sun Yang! He was born 36 December 1st, 1991 in Hangzhou. His father and mother were 37 volleyball players. But Sun Yang became a 38 athlete(运动员).
Sun Yang had been swimming for some years, but his internationalbreakthrough(突破) happened at the 2008 39 Olympics. At the 2010 Asian Games, Sun 40 himself a lot. At that time, he made a new Asian record.
Sun Yang became the hottest 41 star this summer. On July 29th, at the 2012 42
Olympics, Sun Yang won the men’s 400-metrefreestyle(自由泳). 43 became the first Chinese man ever 44 an Olympic gold in swimming. On August 5, 2012, he won the men’s 1,500-metre freestyle and broke his own world record at the Olympic Games!
We’re 45 of Sun Yang! He is the pride of China!
36．A．at B．on C．in D．of
37．A．all B．either C．both D．or
38．A．running B．swimming C．basketball D．football
39．A．London B．Paris C．Beijing D．Sydney
40．A．admired B．mastered C．improved D．supported
41．A．sports B．film C．singing D．dancing
42．A．Summer B．Winter C．Autumn D．Spring
43．A．His B．Her C．He D．She
44．A．win B．won C．wins D．to win
45．A．excited B．proud C．afraid D．surprised
I like eating chicken hamburgers.They're my favorite. 46 you like them，let me tell you how to make a 47 hamburger.
First，check you have all the ingredients(原料)．You need two 48 of bread，some chicken and lettuce.You 49 need one spoon of cream and some relish.Next，put the chicken 50 one piece of bread.Put the lettuce on the chicken. 51 some relish and the cream to the lettuce.Put 52 piece of bread on the top.
Now the great chicken hamburger is 53 .But you can't eat it.Put it into a paper bag.Then put the bag in the oven and turn on the oven.After about twenty seconds， 54 the oven and take out your chicken hamburger.You can enjoy it now.But you shouldn't eat hamburgers 55 ，because they're not good for health.
46．A．And B．If C．So D．But
47．A．turkey B．duck C．chicken D．beef
48．A．spoons B．cup C．Piece D．pieces
49．A．also B．too C．can't D．don't
50．A．in B．on C．Into D．to
51．A．Put B．Pour C．Add D．Mix
52．A．other B．the others C．others D．the other
53．A．delicious B．OK C．good D．super
54．A．turn off B．turn on C．cut up D．turn up
55．A．ever B．hardly C．never D．often
Yesterday my son and I went to the supermarket. We wanted to buy some bread and 56 to make sandwiches. When we were waiting in line to pay, we saw a little girl and her mother in front of us. The little girl asked her mother 57 a box of Smarties. The polite way she asked 58 the mother’s heart. She said, “I’m sorry ,honey, 59 we have no money to buy it.”
My son was watching them all the time. He just 60 some money by cutting grass in our garden and planned to buy a bike. When he watched the girl and her mother 61 the supermarket, he suddenly ran to the candy shelf and bought a box of Smarties with his money. Then he ran out and gave the box to the girl. He came back and told me what he told them, “Every kid 62
Have a box of Smarties.”
I was so 63 that I bought a box of Smarties for my son after I paid for the bread and
Butter. I told him that I was proud of him and the box of Smarties was for his kindness. He said , “But you often do 64 things for people and you will never get anything from it.”
I explained to him, “When you do something nice for someone, you shouldn’t expect to get 65 , but when you get something from others, you should be very thankful.”
56．A．yogurt B．butter C．coffee D．popcorn
57．A．for B．in C．on D．with
58．A．added B．mixed C．covered D．broke
59．A．and B．but C．so D．or
60．A．made B．peeled C．shook D．dug
61．A．cover B．leave C．serve D．go
62．A．should B．put C．open D．opened
63．A．unhappy B．worried C．excited D．tired
64．A．boring B．bad C．nice D．terrible
65．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
Ingredients·3 cups of strawberries ·2 small apples ·1 bag of sugar ·2 spoons of vanilla syrup (香草糖浆) · rushed ice (碎冰)
Apple strawberry slushWash and peel two 66 apples. 67 the apples into pieces. Wash strawberries and 68 them dry. Cut 69 strawberries in half and put them in a bowl. Add some sugar and stir (搅拌). Put the bowl of strawberries aside (在旁边). Put the apples in a blender, and turn it on until there are 70 slices of apples left. Pour them into a bowl and put them aside. Stir the strawberries and sugar. Pour strawberries into the blender and 71 the blender. Pour the strawberries into a medium size bowl and add the apples. Add the vanilla syrup and stir until well mixed. Put some 72 in glasses. Fill the 73 with the apple and strawberry mixture. Then mix 74 all up. Now, just put a spoon in each glass and this 75 apple strawberry slush is OK to drink.
66．A．big B．small C．medium D．green
67．A．Cut B．Add C．Make D．Put
68．A．hope B．made C．make D．help
69．A．a B．an C．the D．/
70．A．some B．little C．many D．no
71．A．turn on B．turn off C．open D．close
72．A．ice B．sugar C．salt D．sauce
73．A．blender B．glass C．bowl D．bag
74．A．they B．them C．it D．its
75．A．boiled B．cool C．hot D．warm
You will soon see the new McDonald’s restaurant in the USA．It will 76 in July. Some people also call it “the restaurant of the future” because it will have many features（特点）. It will have 77 fries（薯条）. It will also have sofas and a large room with lots of toys for 78 to play in. Customers（顾客）can sit at their tables and 79 food before trying meals. They can also pay for their food on the Internet. The restaurant manager said, “There are hundreds of choices（选择）for you,” You can find and 80 what you like in it.
The new CEO（总裁）Steve is trying many new things. There are some 81 in the restaurant. For example, it has different kinds of breakfast on the menu（菜单）and touch-screen（触屏）order（点购）. But doctors say people will be too 82 if they often eat fast food. They say McDonald’s should offer（提供） 83 food. But many of the restaurant’s customers say having different fries is a great 84 . They like eating fries. It is their dreams to try many kinds of fries, and now their dreams 85 . One says she is very excited and wants to go to this new McDonald’s.
76．A．close B．open C．lose D．find
77．A．cold B．hot C．long D．different
78．A．teachers B．workers C．parents D．children
79．A．order B．sell C．give D．make
80．A．catch B．cook C．choose D．cut
81．A．dreams B．changes C．hopes D．secrets
82．A．tall B．fit C．fat D．short
83．A．expensive B．healthy C．new D．fast
84．A．answer B．way C．idea D．problem
85．A．get out B．come on C．come true D．come from
We can see him everywhere, on the pencil-cases, the T-shirts or the toys. He has thousands of fans all over the 86 When you feel 87 , you can see his warm smile. Then you will be happy again. 88 is he He is Doraemon, a 89 robot from the 22nd century.
Do you want to know the secrets about Doraemon Here are two of them.
§ Why does Doraemon always help Da Xiong
Doraemon helps Da Xiong 90 he is the great-great-great-great grandfather of Doraemon’s owner in the 22nd century. Doraemon helps Da Xiong become ( 成为 ) a 91 man. How does Doraemon help Da Xiong If you 92 the cartoon, you will find Doraemon has a magic ( 有魔力的 ) pocket full of useful tools( 工具 ).
§ Why does Doraemon have blue skin
At the beginning, Doraemon’s skin was 93 . One day, he lost his ears and his girlfriend laughed 94 him. Doraemon felt sad and 95 for a long time. When he stopped crying, he found that his yellow skin turned to blue.
86．A．China B．America C．world D．Japan
87．A．sad B．happy C．excited D．hungry
88．A．Where B．How C．Who D．How old
89．A．cat B．dog C．mouse D．duck
90．A．because B．if C．when D．so
91．A．funny B．lazy C．clever D．successful
92．A．watch B．make C．do D．work
93．A．orange B．blue C．red D．yellow
94．A．over B．at C．with D．on
95．A．laughed B．smiled C．cried D．shouted
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Hi, boys and girls. My 96 is David. I’m from Canada. But I live in China now. I like the 97 here and I often eat a lot.
I have breakfast at home. I often eat an egg and some bread 98 breakfast. I usually drink some 99 , too. I have no time to go home for lunch. 100 I have to have lunch 101 . We can have many kinds of food for lunch, such as chicken, fish, rice and vegetables. My favorite food is fish. And I often have an apple after lunch. I have 102 at home with my family. My mother 103 dinner for us.
Now I’m very glad to be here. 104 do you think of my life Would you please 105 me your life next time Thank you.
96．A．friend B．name C．school
97．A．food B．drink C．people
98．A．to B．with C．for
99．A．apples B．rice C．milk
100．A．So B．But C．Or
101．A．at school B．at home C．on a farm
102．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
103．A．cooks B．eats C．works
104．A．How B．What C．Where
105．A．tell B．give C．find
Alan is eleven years old. It is his first time to come to China to visit 106 grandparents. Today is Sunday. It’s his 107 birthday. He wants 108 some food for his birthday party in the supermarket in the afternoon.
He 109 a large bowl of noodles on the table when he comes out of his bedroom. It is 110 bowl of egg and tomate noodles. Alan usually eats bread and milk 111 breakfast in America. He likes egg and tomato noodles, but he wants to know why grandma cooking 112 this morning. “Grandma, 113 do you cook noodles for me You know I often have bread and milk for breakfast.”
“Because it 114 your birthday today.” says grandma. “In China, eating noodles on your birthday means you can live longer. We call the noodles changshou noodles. I hope you live a happy and 115 life.
“Thanks, grandma. I think it’s the first special gift I get for my birthday.” says Alan.
106．A．he B．his C．she D．her
107．A．ninth B．nine C．eleventh D．eleven
108．A．eat B．to eat C．buy D．to buy
109．A．see B．sees C．saw D．will see
110．A．a B．an C．the D．/
111．A．of B．with C．for D．at
112．A．noodle B．noodles C．dumpling D．dumplings
113．A．what B．how C．why D．where
114．A．is B．was C．are D．were
115．A．sad B．busy C．funny D．healthy
When Bill comes home from school, his sister Tina is talking on the phone. She says, “Okay, Jack, I will 116 Bill.” Then, she puts down the phone.
“Who is that ” asks Bill.
“Oh, it’s Jack. He says he has two tickets (票) for a(n) 117 movie. And he wants you to meet 118 at the new cinema (电影院) at 7:30 p.m.,” says Tina.
“But it’s Thursday today,” says Bill.
“Yeah. So, if (如果) you want to watch it, you must go to do your homework 119 ,” says Tina.
Bill doesn’t know what the movie is, but he wants to watch it with Jack. He 120 the clock and runs to his room. After about an hour, Bill finishes his 121 . Then, he walks out of his room and says 122 Tina, “Bye, Tina.”
“ 123 are you going ” asks Tina. “To the cinema. Remember ”
“Oh, yes!” Tina says. “Haha, April fool (愚人节快乐)!”
116．A．tell B．find C．teach
117．A．boring B．interesting C．easy
118．A．him B．me C．her
119．A．still B．also C．quickly
120．A．looks at B．fights with C．asks for
121．A．show B．movie C．homework
122．A．for B．to C．of
123．A．How B．What C．Where
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们庆祝元宵节的方式。
1．句意：这是一个重要的节日，在中国有着悠久的历史。
thing事情；history历史；area地区；ground地面。根据“has a long...in China”可知，此处表示元宵节有着悠久的“历史”。故选B。
2．句意：中国人喜欢在晚上庆祝它。
on在（具体某一天）；at在（具体时刻）；during在……期间；with带有，和。根据“Chinese people like celebrating it...the evening.”及语境可知，此处表示在“晚间时候”庆祝元宵节。故选C。
3．句意：灯笼通常是红色的，因为中国人认为红色代表幸福和好运。
because因为；before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候。根据“Lanterns are often red”和“the Chinese think red stands for (代表) happiness and good luck.”可知，两者为因果关系，前果后因，所以用because。故选A。
4．句意：人们用纸和其他东西制作不同的灯笼。
pick挑选；mark标记；point指出；make制作。make sth. out of sth.表示“用某物制造某物”。故选D。
5．句意：有些是兔子、鸟和船的形状。
colours颜色；sizes尺寸；shapes形状；names名字。根据下文“Some are in the shapes of some cartoon stars.”可知，此处表示各种“形状”。故选C。
6．句意：到处都是灯笼。
few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。此处修饰可数名词复数lanterns“灯笼”，且根据上文可知元宵节应有许多的灯笼。故选B。
7．句意：在一些城市，比如张家口，晚上通常会有一个大型的灯笼表演，每年都有很多人来观看。
seldom很少；never从不；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“many people come to watch it every year.”可知，通常会有一个大型灯展。故选C。
8．句意：汤圆是元宵节的传统食品。
drink饮料；food食物；vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果。根据“Sweet dumplings”可知，汤圆是一种食物。故选B。
9．句意：家人总是聚在一起，享受一顿大餐。
like喜欢；play玩；plan计划；enjoy享受。根据“get together and...a big meal”可知，此处表示“享受”大餐。故选D。
10．句意：那一天每个人都玩得很开心。
Everything每件事；Everyone每个人；No one没有人；Someone某人。根据上文“people often sing and dance happily with their family.”可知，应是每个人都很开心。故选B。
11．A 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D
【分析】本文是说明文，短文主要介绍了用奶油蘑菇酱做意大利面及用机器煮饭的方法步骤。
11．句意：你知道怎么用奶油蘑菇酱做意大利面和用机器做饭吗？
machine机器；friend朋友；chopsticks筷子；plate盘子。由下文“How to cook rice with a machine”可知，煮米饭应用机器。故选A。
12．句意：煮一壶水，把意大利面放进去煮20分钟，然后把洋葱切碎。
during在……期间；in表年、月和一天的上、中、下午等时间；for表一段时间；on表具体某一天。for后跟一段时间，表示某个动作或状态持续一段时间；20 minutes是一段持续的时间。故选C。
13．句意：煮一壶水，把意大利面放进去煮20分钟，然后把洋葱切碎。
cut down砍倒；cut off切断；cut up切碎；cut to将……减少到。由“the onion”可知是切碎洋葱。故选C。
14．句意：加入蘑菇，煮一分钟。
add添加；bring带来；cut切/砍；take拿走。根据上文“Heat a little oil in a pan and cook the onion and garlic for three minutes”可知，这里是说添加蘑菇到锅里，故选A。
15．句意：煮它们10分钟。
it它；they他们/它们，主格代词；them他们/它们，宾格代词；their他们的/它们的，形容词性物主代词。前文提到锅里已经放了好多种食材，这里代词作宾语，应该用宾格them。故选C。
16．句意：打一个鸡蛋，加入少许水，慢慢倒入锅中，搅拌半分钟。
slow慢的；slowly慢地；slower更慢的；more slowly更慢地。pour是动词，用副词slowly来修饰，故选B。
17．句意：打一个鸡蛋，加入少许水，慢慢倒入锅中，搅拌半分钟。
mix to搭配错误；mix of搭配错误；mix up混合；mix in把……混（掺）入。根据上文“Crack an egg, and add a little water and pour it slowly into the pan”可知，需将鸡蛋、水等食材混合一会，mix up符合语境，故选C。
18．句意：把意大利面放在盘子上，把酱汁倒在上面。
in在……里面；on在……上面；of……的；for为了。on the plates在盘子里，是固定表达。故选B。
19．句意：把意大利面放在盘子上，把酱汁倒在上面。
turn转；pour倒；peel剥；cut砍。根据题干“and…the sauce over the top”可知，是把调味汁倒在盘子中的意大利面上。故选B。
20．句意：首先，打开锅盖，放入水、盐和大米。
close关；put放；open打开；press压。根据下文“and put water, salt, and rice in the pot”可知，锅盖打开放入食材。故选C。
21．句意：接下来，按下“白色”或“棕色”按钮，然后按“开始”按钮。
First首先；At first最初；Next下一个；At the end最后。根据前面的“First”“Then”和后面的“Finally”可知，这里应该用Next表示“接下来”。故选C。
22．句意：接下来，按下“白色”或“棕色”按钮，然后按“开始”按钮。
press按；open开；close关；put放。由“the ‘start’ button”可知，是按按钮。故选A。
23．句意：做好后你会听到哔哔声，但你应该等五分钟再吃。
listen听，不及物动词；see看；hear听；watch观察。根据下文“a beeping sound”可知，米饭做好的时候机器会发出哔哔声，这里用hear表示“听到”的结果。故选C。
24．句意：做好后你会听到哔哔声，但你应该等五分钟再吃。
so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因；although尽管，表让步。分析句子可知，空前“You will…a beeping sound when it’s finished”和空后“you should wait about five minutes before…”是转折关系。故选B。
25．句意：做好后你会听到哔哔声，但你应该等五分钟再吃。
to eat是动词不定式；eats是动词三单形式；ate是过去式；eating是动名词或现在分词。before在此是介词，后跟动名词形式。故选D。
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sam在中国的饮食情况。
26．句意：我来自英国，但现在我和父母住在中国。
a一个；an一个；from从……来；to到。根据“I am…England”可知，是来自英国，be from“来自”。故选C。
27．句意：我来自英国，但现在我和父母住在中国。
live居住；sleep睡觉；play玩耍；come来到。根据“…in China with my parents.”可知，是住在中国。故选A。
28．句意：我也喜爱中国食物。
China中国，名词；Chinese中国的，形容词，表示带有中国属性的事物；China’s中国的，名词所有格，表示属于中国的事物；Chinese’s中国人的，名词所有格。Chinese food“中国食物”，强调食物的属性，用Chinese。故选B。
29．句意：我在家里吃早饭。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐，正餐；supper晚餐。根据“I usually eat an egg, some bread…”以及后文描述可知，先说的是早餐情况。故选A。
30．句意：我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋、一些面包，喝一杯果汁。
picture图片；map地图；bag包；glass杯子。a glass of juice“一杯果汁”。故选D。
31．句意：我没有时间回家吃午饭。
bike自行车；bus公交车；time时间；food食物。根据“The food in our school is very good.”可知，午餐在学校吃，因此是没时间回家吃。故选C。
32．句意：所以我在学校吃午饭。
home家；school学校；the bus stop车站；work工作。根据“The food in our school is very good.”可知，午餐在学校吃。故选B。
33．句意：我可以在午餐时间选择许多不同的食物。
come from来自；choose from从……中选择；look forward to盼望；talk about谈论。根据“…many different food”可知，可以从许多食物中选择想吃的。故选B。
34．句意：我可以吃米饭、肉和蔬菜。
hamburger汉堡；orange juice橙汁；tomato西红柿；vegetables蔬菜。根据常识可知，在中国，午餐经常是米饭、肉和蔬菜。故选D。
35．句意：我晚上在家和父母吃晚饭，或者我们和朋友出去吃。
our teachers我们的老师；a doctor一名医生；a policeman一名警察；friends朋友。根据“we go out to eat with…”可知，是和朋友出去吃饭。故选D。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B
【分析】本文介绍了游泳健将孙杨及他取得的成绩。
36．具体到某一天用介词on。故选B。
37．两者都是用both。故选C。
38．孙杨是游泳运动员。故选B。
39．2008年是北京奥运会。故选C。
40．根据At that time, he made a new Asian record可知，孙杨在2010年的亚运会上提高了自己。提高用improve。故选C。
41．孙杨是体育明星。故选A。
42．根据时间On July 29th可知，这里指2012年夏季奥运会。故选A。
43．根据句意和句子结构可知，此处使用人称代词he。故选C。
44．本题考查不定式做定语。故选D。
45．本题考查be proud of sb(为------而骄傲)。故选B。
点睛：完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。
46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．A 55．D
【分析】文章介绍了怎么做汉堡。
46．句意：如果你喜欢它们，让我告诉你怎么做鸡肉汉堡。 A. And 和； B. If 如果； C. So 因此； D. But但是；根据句意故选B
47．句意：如果你喜欢它们，让我告诉你怎么做鸡肉汉堡。根据I like eating chicken hamburgers.可知是鸡肉汉堡，故选C
48．句意：需要两片面包。A. spoons 勺； B. cup 杯子； C. piece 片； D. pieces片；因为two可知用复数；根据句意故选D
49．句意：你也需要一勺奶油和一些小菜。A. also 也（通常放实意动词前面）； B. too 也（通常放于句末）； C. can't 不能； D. don't不；故选A
50．句意：接下来把鸡肉放在一片面包上。A. in 在---里； B. on 在---上； C. Into 到里面； D. to到；根据句意故选B
51．句意：添加一些小菜和奶油在生菜上。add---to 把---加到---；根据句意故选C
52．句意：把另一片面包放到上面。根据You need two 　　3　　 of bread可知是两片面包，两个中的另外一个用the other；故选D
53．句意：现在鸡肉汉堡是美味的了。A. delicious 美味的； B. OK 好的； C. good 好的； D. super极好的；根据句意故选A
54．句意：20秒钟后关掉烤箱，拿出你的鸡肉汉堡。根据 and turn on the oven.可知是关掉；故选A
55．句意：你不应该经常吃汉堡。A. ever 曾经； B. hardly 几乎不； C. never 从不； D. often经常；根据because they're not good for health.故选D
点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题10 句意：你不应该经常吃汉堡。A. ever 曾经； B. hardly 几乎不； C. never 从不； D. often经常；根据because they're not good for health.故选D
56．B 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．A 61．B 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．B
【分析】短文大意：本文作者讲述了儿子在超市里主动帮助一对没有钱买聪明豆的母女的故事，告诉我们，为别人做点好事，我们不应该期望得到什么；但当从别人那里得到了什么，我们应该心存感激。
56．句意：我们想买些面包和黄油做三明治。
考查名词辨析。A. 酸奶；B. 黄油；C. 咖啡；D. 爆米花。根据to make sandwiches做三明治，可知需要面包和黄油，故选B。
57．句意：小女孩问她妈妈要一盒聪明豆。
考查介词辨析。ask sb. for sth.向某人索要某物，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选A。
58．句意：她礼貌的问话伤了母亲的心。
考查动词辨析。A. 添加；B. 混合；C. 覆盖；D. 打碎。根据下文we have no money to buy it我们没钱买（聪明豆），可知母亲很伤心，前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。
59．句意：她说:“对不起，亲爱的，但是我们没钱买。”
考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择。根据句意语境，本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接，可知选B。
60．句意：他刚在我们的花园里割草赚了些钱，打算买辆自行车。
考查动词辨析。A. 制作；B. 剥皮；C. 摇晃；D. 挖。make money挣钱/赚钱，固定短语；根据下文and planned to buy a bike打算买辆自行车，可知他靠在花园里割草挣了些钱，故选A。
61．句意：当他看到那个女孩和她妈妈离开超市时，他突然跑到糖果架边，用他的钱买了一盒聪明豆。
考查动词辨析。A. 遮盖；B. 离开；C. 服务；D. 出发。根据上文母女俩没有钱买聪明豆，可知leave the supermarket（离开超市）符合句意，故选B。
62．句意：每个孩子都应该有一盒聪明豆。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该，表建议；put放；open开，opened是其过去式。根据句意语境，本句表达的是小男孩的观点，可知BCD三项不合句意，故选A。
63．句意：我太兴奋了，所以在买了面包和黄油之后，我给儿子买了一盒聪明豆。
考查形容词辨析。A. 不高兴的；B. 担心的；C. 兴奋的；D. 疲倦的。根据上文儿子的做法，结合下文I told him that I was proud of him告诉儿子为他感到骄傲，可知“我”为儿子的表现高兴，故选C。
64．句意：他说：“但你经常为别人做好事，却永远得不到任何回报。”
考查形容词辨析。A. 无聊的；B. 坏的；C. 好的；D. 可怕的。根据下文When you do something nice for someone, you shouldn’t expect to get anything（当你为别人做了好事，你不应该期望得到什么）可知选C。
65．句意：当你为别人做了好事，你不应该期望得到什么。
考查不定代词辨析。something某物，表示不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；anything任何东西/任何事物，用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后代替something；everything每件事，指所有事物；nothing没有什么，表否定。shouldn’t不应该，表建议，否定意义；根据句意结构和语境，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。
【点睛】完形填空。主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题1，四个选项都是名词，考查名词辨析：A. 酸奶；B. 黄油；C. 咖啡；D. 爆米花。根据to make sandwiches做三明治，可知需要面包和黄油，故选B。
66．B 67．A 68．C 69．C 70．D 71．A 72．A 73．A 74．C 75．B
【导语】本文介绍了制作苹果草莓雪泥的材料和过程。
66．句意：洗并且削两个小苹果。
big大的；small小的；medium中的；green绿色的。根据Ingredients栏的“2 small apples”可知应是小苹果，故选B。
67．句意：把苹果切成片。
cut切；add加；make制作；put放。根据“the apples into pieces”并结合备选项可知cut...into“把……切成”符合语境，故选A。
68．句意：洗草莓并且弄干它们。
hope希望；made使，过去式；make使，原形；help帮助。根据“them dry”并结合备选项可知make...+adj.“使……怎样”符合语境，而由“wash”可知句子为祈使句，此处应填动词原形，故选C。
69．句意：把草莓对半切开并且把它们放在碗里。
a表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。此处特指上文提及的洗干净了的草莓。故选C。
70．句意：把苹果放在搅拌器里，并且打开搅拌器，直到没有苹果片剩下为止。
some一些；little少的几乎没有；many许多；no没有。根据语境可知应是搅拌到没有苹果片剩下为止，故选D。
71．句意：把草莓倒进搅拌器并且打开搅拌器。
turn on打开，多指打开电器等的开关；turn off关闭；open打开；close关。根据“Pour strawberries into the blender”可知应是打开搅拌器的开关，故选A。
72．句意：放一些冰在玻璃杯里。
ice冰；sugar糖；salt盐；sauce调味汁。根据Ingredients栏的“rushed ice”可知此时加的是冰。故选A。
73．句意：用苹果和草莓的混合物装满搅拌器。
blender搅拌器；glass玻璃杯；bowl碗；bag包。根据下文“mix...up”并结合备选项可知应是用搅拌器把苹果和草莓充分混合，故选A。
74．句意：然后把它都混合在一起。
they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；it它；its它的。此处代指上句中的mixture，不可数名词，应用it指代，故选C。
75．句意：现在，仅仅往每一个玻璃杯里放一勺，这个凉爽的苹果草莓雪泥就可以喝了。
boiled煮沸的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据上文可知这个苹果草莓雪泥是加冰的，故选B。
76．B 77．D 78．D 79．A 80．C 81．B 82．C 83．B 84．C 85．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国即将新开业的一家麦当劳的不同之处。
76．句意：它在7月份开业。
close关闭；open打开；lose失去；find找到。根据“see the new McDonald’s restaurant”可知，新的麦当劳餐厅在7月份开业，故选B。
77．句意：它将有不同的薯条。
cold冷的；hot热的；long长的；different不同的。根据“having different fries is a great”可知，此处指不同的薯条，故选D。
78．句意：它还会有沙发和一个大房间，里面有很多玩具供孩子们玩耍。
teachers老师们；workers工人们；parents家长们；children孩子们。根据“lots of toys for…to play”可知，玩具是给孩子们玩的，故选D。
79．句意：顾客在试餐前可以坐在餐桌前点餐。
order预定；sell售卖；give给；make制造。根据“food before trying meals”可知，在试餐前要先点餐，故选A。
80．句意：你可以在里面找到并选择你喜欢的东西。
catch抓住；cook烹饪；choose选择；cut切。根据“You can find and…what you like in it”可知，可以选择自己喜欢吃的食物，故选C。
81．句意：餐厅发生了一些变化。
dreams梦想；changes改变；hopes希望；secrets秘密。根据“it has different kinds of breakfast”可知，餐厅有一些改变，故选B。
82．句意：但是医生说，如果人们经常吃快餐，就会太胖。
tall高的；fit健康的；fat胖的；short矮的。根据“if they often eat fast food”可知，吃太多快餐会发胖，故选C。
83．句意：他们说麦当劳应该提供健康食品。
expensive昂贵的；healthy健康的；new新的；fast快的。根据“But doctors say people will be too… if they often eat fast food”可知，如果吃太多快餐会发胖，所以建议要提供健康食品，故选B。
84．句意：但这家餐厅的许多顾客表示，吃不同的薯条是个好主意。
answer回答；way方法；idea主意；problem问题。根据“having different fries is a great”可知，这是一个很好的主意，故选C。
85．句意：现在他们的梦想实现了。
get out出去；come on加油；come true实现；come from来自。根据“It will have… fries”及“It is their dreams to try many kinds of fries”可知，想要吃不同薯条的梦想要实现了，故选C。
86．C 87．A 88．C 89．A 90．A 91．D 92．A 93．D 94．B 95．C
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是一个很受欢迎的卡通人物—哆来A梦。它是一只来自22世纪的猫，它的样子很奇怪，它的皮肤是蓝色的，它没有耳朵。它有一个神奇的口袋，里面有很多有用的工具。它帮助大熊成为了一个成功的人。
86．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我们可以在每个地方看到它，在铅笔盒上，在T恤衫上或者在玩具上。它在全世界有成千上万的粉丝。China 中国；America 美国；world 世界；Japan日本。根据句意可知，我们在每个地方都能看到它，所以它在全世界都有粉丝。故选C。
87．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：当你感觉伤心的时候，你可以看到它温暖的笑容，然后你又会开心起来。sad 伤心的；happy 高兴的，开心的；excited 兴奋的；hungry饥饿的。根据下句话的意思可知，当你看到了机器猫的温暖的笑容，你会开心起来，所以这里是当你伤心的时候。故选A。
88．考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意：它是谁？它是哆来A梦。where 在哪里；how 怎样；who 谁；how old 多大年龄。根据下面的回答可知，这里问的是它是谁。故选C。
89．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：它是谁？它是哆来A梦，一只来自22世纪的猫。cat猫； dog 狗；mouse 老鼠；duck鸭子。根据短文中所给的图片可知，它是一只猫。故选A。
90．考查连词及语境的理解。句意：哆来A梦帮助大熊是因为大熊是它22世纪的主人的曾曾曾曾祖父。because 因为；if 如果；when 什么时候；so因此，所以。根据句意可知，这里说的是机器猫帮助大熊的原因。故选A。
91．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：哆来A梦帮助大熊成为了一个成功的男人。funny 有趣的，滑稽的；lazy 懒的；clever 聪明的；successful 成功的。根据句意可知，哆来A梦帮助大熊，所以不可能是成为滑稽的或懒惰的人。聪明不是哆来A梦可以帮助他的，所以是成为成功的人。故选D。
92．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：如果你看过这个卡通片，你会发现哆来A梦有一个有魔力的口袋，里面装满了有用的工具。watch 看，观看；make 制作；do 做；work工作。根据句意可知，看过这个动画片，我们就知道哆来A梦是怎样帮助大熊的了。故选A。
93．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：开始哆来A梦的皮肤是黄色的。orange 橘色的；blue 蓝色的；red 红色的；yellow黄色的。根据下文he found that his yellow skin turned to blue可知，后来它黄色的皮肤变成了蓝色，因此开始的时候它的皮肤是黄色的。故选D。
94．考查介词及语境的理解。句意：一天它丢失了它的耳朵，它的女朋友嘲笑它。over 在……上，超过；at 在具体时刻或地点；with 和，带有；on在……上面，关于。laugh at 是一个固定的短语，意思是嘲笑。根据句意可知选B。
95．考查词及语境的理解。句意：哆来A梦感到很伤心，哭了很长时间。laugh 笑；smile 微笑；cry 哭；shout 大喊，大叫。根据前一句话中Doraemon felt sad 可知，它感到伤心，所以哭了很长时间。故选C。
考点：日常生活类短文。
96．B 97．A 98．C 99．C 100．A 101．A 102．C 103．A 104．B 105．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。来自加拿大的David介绍了自己在中国的生活。
96．句意：我的名字是David。
friend朋友；name名字；school学校。根据“My...is David.”可知，我的“名字”是大卫，故选B。
97．句意：我喜欢这的食物，我经常吃很多。
food食物；drink饮料；people人们。根据“I like the...here and I often eat a lot.”可知，我经常吃很多，说明喜欢这里的“食物”，故选A。
98．句意：我早餐经常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。
to朝，向；with和；for为了。根据“I often eat an egg and some bread...breakfast.”可知，表示早餐吃的东西用介词for。故选C。
99．句意：我通常也喝一些牛奶。
apples苹果；rice米饭；milk牛奶。根据“I usually drink some...too.”可知，我也喝一些“牛奶”，故选C。
100．句意：所以我不得不在学校吃午餐。
So所以；But但是；Or或者。根据“I have no time to go home for lunch...I have to have lunch...”可知，我没时间回家吃午饭，“所以”在校吃午饭，故选A。
101．句意：所以我不得不在学校吃午餐。
at school在学校；at home在家；on a farm在农场。根据“I have no time to go home for lunch...I have to have lunch...”可知，没时间回家吃午饭，所以在“学校”吃午饭，故选A。
102．句意：我和我的家人一起在家吃晚饭。
breakfast早饭；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“My mother...dinner for us.”可知，我的妈妈为我们做晚饭，所以应该是和家人一起吃“晚饭”，故选C。
103．句意：我的妈妈为我们做晚饭。
cooks做饭；eats吃；works工作。根据“My mother...dinner for us.”可知，我的妈妈为我们“做晚饭”，故选A。
104．句意：你觉得我的生活怎么样？
How怎样；What什么；Where哪里。根据“...do you think of my life ”可知，你觉得我的生活怎么样？“What do you think of...”意为“你觉得……怎么样？”，故选B。
105．句意：你下次告诉我关于你的生活吧好吗？
tell告诉；give给；find找到。根据“Would you please...me your life next time ”可知，请对方“告诉”我关于对方的生活，故选A。
106．B 107．C 108．D 109．B 110．A 111．C 112．B 113．C 114．A 115．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾伦在十一岁生日时，奶奶给他做生日面的故事。
106．句意：这是他第一次来中国看望他的祖父母。
he他；his他的；she她；her她的。根据“Alan is eleven years old.”可知，此处指艾伦看望自己的祖父母，艾伦是男性，故用形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰名词grandparents。故选B。
107．句意：今天是他的十一岁生日。
ninth第九；nine九；eleventh第十一；eleven十一。根据“Alan is eleven years old.”可知，艾伦11岁了，此处应用序数词作定语修饰名词birthday，表示“第11个生日”。故选C。
108．句意：他想为他下午的生日聚会在超市买一些食物。
eat吃，动词原形；to eat吃，动词不定式；buy买，动词原形；to buy买，动词不定式。根据“in the supermarket”可知，此处指去超市买食物；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
109．句意：当他走出卧室时，他看到桌子上有一大碗面条。
see看见，动词原形；sees看见，动词第三人称单数；saw看见，动词过去式；will see看见，一般将来时。文章以一般现在时行文，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故选B。
110．句意：这是一碗西红柿鸡蛋面。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一碗西红柿鸡蛋面，且bowl以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故选A。
111．句意：艾伦在美国早餐通常吃面包和牛奶。
of……的；with和；for为了；at在。for+三餐，表示“某餐吃……”。故选C。
112．句意：他喜欢西红柿鸡蛋面，但他想知道为什么奶奶今天早上做面条。
noodle面条；单数；noodles面条；复数；dumpling饺子，单数；dumplings饺子，复数。根据“It isa bowl of egg and tomate noodles.”可知，奶奶给艾伦做了一碗面条，此处应用复数名词noodles。故选B。
113．句意：奶奶，你为什么给我煮面条？
what什么；how怎样；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“Because it…your birthday today.”可知，此处询问奶奶做面条的原因，应用why引导特殊疑问句。故选C。
114．句意：因为今天是你的生日。
is是，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；was是，一般过去时，主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数；are是，一般现在时，主语是第二人称或第一、三人称复数；were是，一般过去时，主语是第二人称或第一、三人称复数。文章以一般现在时行文，主语是第三人称单数，故用be动词is。故选A。
115．句意：我希望你过着幸福健康的生活。
sad悲伤的；busy忙碌的；funny有趣的；healthy健康的。根据“We call the noodles changshou noodles.”可知，生日面也叫长寿面，奶奶希望艾伦幸福健康。故选D。
116．A 117．B 118．A 119．C 120．A 121．C 122．B 123．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了在愚人节当天Tina骗Bill，说Jack邀请他一起去看电影的故事。
116．句意：好的，Jack。我将会告诉Bill。
tell告诉；find找到；teach教。根据“Oh, it’s Jack. He says he has two tickets (票) for a(n)...”可知，这里应为Tina表示会告诉Bill这件事情。故选A。
117．句意：他说他有两张有趣的电影票。
boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的。根据“Bill doesn’t know what the movie is, but he wants to watch it with Jack”可推测出，是有趣的电影的票。故选B。
118．句意：他要你晚上七点半在新电影院见他。
him他；me我；her她。根据“He says he has two tickets (票) for a(n)...movie. And he wants you to meet”可知，此处指他想让你去见他，Jack是男生，故应用him。故选A。
119．句意：哦，如果你想看，你必须马上去做你的家庭作业。
still仍然；also也；quickly快速地。根据“if (如果) you want to watch it, you must go to do your homework”和“runs to his room”可知，如果想要去看电影，必须快速地去做作业。故选C。
120．句意：他看了看钟，跑回了自己的房间。
looks at看；fights with与……打架；asks for请求，寻找。根据“at the new cinema (电影院) at 7:30 p.m.”和“Bill doesn’t know what the movie is, but he wants to watch it with Jack”可知，Bill想去看电影，但他还得做作业，时间紧迫，故此处指他看了看钟。故选A。
121．句意：大约一个小时后，比尔完成了他的家庭作业。
show表演；movie电影；homework家庭作业。根据“So, if (如果) you want to watch it, you must go to do your homework”和“Then, he walks out of his room...”可知，他完成了他的家庭作业。故选C。
122．句意：然后，他走出房间，对蒂娜说：“再见，蒂娜。”
for为了；to对；of……的。根据“says...Tina, ‘Bye, Tina.’”可知，say to sb.“对某人说”。故选B。
123．句意：“你要去哪儿？”蒂娜问。
How如何；What什么；Where哪里。根据“are you going”和“To the cinema”可知，此处在询问去哪里，对地点提问，应用where。故选C。
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