中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标(Go for it)版 英语八年级上册 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 语法填空 专练
阅读下面短文,在没有提示的空白处填入适当的单词;或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The take-away food is popular these days and many people like it, but it’s not as 1 (health) as cooking. I like cooking at home, but my dishes are different 2 common Chinese food. They use certain ingredients(原料), and they are hard to find in Chinese supermarkets. I sometimes have to go online 3 (buy) them. But I still go to Chinese supermarkets to get fresh ingredients, such as chicken and vegetables. I find cooking is very interesting and enjoyable. I look forward to 4 (go) to a cooking school when I grow up. And I 5 (cook) for my family every day in the future.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mmm … chocolate smells so good. They make our mouth water. Where does chocolate come 6
Chocolate is made of cacao (可可豆). Scientists thought cacao came from Central America 7 Mexico about 3,900 years ago. But now scientists from Canada found that people in some 8 (place) of South America grew cacao. They firstly 9 (grow) over 5,000 years ago.
Chocolate is popular around the world. Let’s learn more about this snack (零食).
The color of dark chocolate is dark brown. It has more cocoa butter (可可油). Cocoa butter is good for 10 (we) teeth (牙齿). White chocolate is very sweet. There 11 (be) not any cacao in it. Many people think it is not a 12 (really) chocolate. Milk chocolate has a mild flavor (淡味). It is light brown. It 13 (taste) sweet.
Some scientists say chocolate has too much sugar (糖) and this can give people bad teeth, 14 others say eating chocolate makes people feel happy. Also, dark chocolate has less sugar and fat. It is good for the heart. Guess what I want to have 15 box of dark chocolate now!
阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now 16 (study) in the United States. He’s living with 17 American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui’s family are 18 home. His mom and aunt 19 (make) zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races 20 TV.
Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi Well, it’s 9:00 p.m. in New York, and it’s the night before the festival. 21 there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother is reading a story to 22 (she) young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And what’s Zhu Hui doing He’s 23 (talk) on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes 24 (have) his mom’s delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui 25 (like) New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place like home”.
My name is Bill. I have two good 26 (friend). They 27 (be) Bob and Sandra. We eat many different foods every day. 28 breakfast, I eat eggs and some fruit. I like oranges and bananas. I also like hamburgers and some salad. It is necessary (必要)for me to eat healthy food because I don’t want 29 (be) fat.
Bob eats lots of 30 (health) food every day. He 31 (have) milk, two eggs and 32 apple for breakfast. He has chicken and salad for lunch. And he 33 (like) fish and rice for dinner. He does sports every day, people all think he is a good boy.
Sandra is different from 34 (we) . I think she doesn’t eat well, 35 she doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables. She only eats unhealthy (不健康的) food. She likes hamburgers and ice-cream. She often eats French fries (炸薯条)for dinner.
根据短文内容,在横线上填上适当单词,使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词,没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from Outang Central Primary School in Wuxi, East China’s Jiangsu province, was recently popular online for her 36 (cook) skills.
Sun, who began to learn cooking from her father 37 eight, can cook more than 50 dishes. The Outang Central Primary School has also invited Sun and her father to help at its new Gourmet Studio (美食工坊).
In the coming term in September, primary and secondary school students in China 38 (find) a new “practical activities” course in their schedules (课表), at least one class hour every week.
The new course has three types of tasks: 39 (day) housework, like cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances; productive labor(生产性劳动), 40 (include) traditional handicrafts; experience of new technologies, such as 3D printing; and volunteer work.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
It rained heavily last weekend. Mum and I had to stay at home, and I felt quite bored. Mum got an idea. She decided 41 (teach) me to make dumplings. I thought it could be fun, so I said OK. First, mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces 42 (quick). Then she showed me how 43 (mix) them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the most important of all the steps,” she said. At the same time, I also made some other preparations with her help. When everything was ready, dad came back home from his office. Together we three made the dumplings. Finally, we cooked them. They were so delicious that I ate 44 (many) than twenty. That was the first time I learned to make dumplings. It was 45 (enjoy)!
用所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
Let’s 46 (talk) about healthy food and drink for children. It isn’t healthy for children to have lots of ice cream, 47 (hamburger) and cola. Meat 48 (be) good for children, but too much meat is bad for their 49 (healthy). Cola and too much sugar are bad for their 50 (tooth).
51 (eat) the right food and be healthy. Carrots, eggs, sweet 52 (potato), milk, cheese and fish are healthy food and drink. If you are a bit tired, you can have a lot of delicious chicken soup.
It is important to remember: eat 53 (good), stay 54 (health), and 55 (not) get fat.
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Cindy Smith is a great volleyball star. She plays volleyball 56 (good) and she has some good eating habits. For breakfast, she loves fruit like 57 (orange) and apples. Cindy has milk and bread for breakfast, 58 . They’re healthy. For lunch, she likes salad and she eats it every day. For dinner, she likes 59 (eat) chicken. But she doesn’t eat hamburgers or ice cream, because she doesn’t want 60 (be) fat.
Cindy has a brother and 61 (he) name is Frank. Every day they go to 62 same school. Frank also likes volleyball. But he doesn’t play it. He only 63 (watch) it with Cindy on TV. So 64 sport does Frank play Soccer. He usually plays it at school with his friends. It’s easy 65 him. And Frank hopes he can be a great soccer player in the future.
Most of us like 66 (eat) bread for meals. But do you know how 67 (make) bread To make bread, you need 68 (have) milk, eggs, flour (面粉), yeast (酵母), sugar and 69 (salt). You can also have other things like fruit. Let me 70 (tell) you one way 71 (make) it.
72 , pour 200 grams (克) of milk into the bread machine. Next, add two eggs to the milk and mix 73 together. Then, add 100 grams of sugar and 2 grams of salt to it. Remember not to put too much salt into it.
74 (final), cook it for about forty minutes. Now, it’s time 75 (enjoy) your delicious bread.
Dogs are very good pets, but many people don’t know what 76 (feed) them. Dogs 77 (eat) almost anything! They like meat, rice and a lot of other things. You can buy lots of food made for dogs in shops. 78 (not let) your dog 79 (eat) too much. You should always 80 (leave) some clean water for your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially in summer.
请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
I’m Jack. Today is Saturday. I don’t need to go to school. I like 81 (cook) with my mom on the weekend. I can cook some special dishes. After finishing all 82 (I) homework, I go to the supermarket 83 my mom.
There are different kinds of food in 84 supermarket. My mom 85 (like) vegetables and fruit. 86 (her) wants to make salad. All her food is 80 yuan. I buy two 87 (box) of milk, ten eggs and some flour (面粉). Do you know what kind of food I want to make I also want to buy hamburgers, 88 my mother says they are not 89 (health). So I don’t buy them.
When we are 90 (leave) the supermarket, I give the salesgirl 150 yuan and she gives 20 yuan back to me. But I return (归还) her 10 yuan and tell her why. “Thank you. You’re a good boy,” she says. Then I go home with my mom.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Mary: Hey, Mike. Are you healthy Do you eat lots of fruits and vegetables
Mike: I guess I 91 (be) healthy. I do eat lots of fruits and vegetables.
Mary: What kind of fruits do you like to eat
Mike: Well, I like all fruits. I love apples. I usually have 92 apple every morning. But my favorite fruits are bananas and 93 (strawberry). I eat 94 (they) a lot.
Mary: What about vegetables Do you eat vegetables every day
Mike: Yes, I do. I eat salad every day. And I make it myself. I mix 95 (tomato), cucumbers(黄瓜)and ice-cream together. I often have beef and salad 96 dinner.
Mary: That 97 (sound) delicious.
Mike: I like carrots, too.
Mary: 98 do you like carrots
Mike: Because they’re delicious 99 easy to cook. And what’s 100 (you) favorite vegetable
Mary: Cabbages.
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Mr. Wang is a 40-year-old man from Chongqing. This is his 101 (five) year in the UK. He has a Chongqing restaurant there. Maoxuewang and laziji are two 102 (dish) in his restaurant. Many people come to eat them. The number of customers (顾客) can reach (达到) 100 every day.
Mr. Wang is 103 (friend) and he enjoys 104 (talk) with his customers. He tells them to have some spicy (辣的) food because it’s good for 105 (they) health in a way. He is happy to help more people 106 (know) about Chongqing food.
A young woman 107 (eat) spicy noodles at his restaurant right now. There 108 (be) some beef, cabbage and potatoes in them. “They are spicy for 109 (I), but so delicious,” she says. I would like 110 (visit) China one day and taste great food there. Chongqing will be my first stop.” Food brings people together (一起). Do you think so
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Dear Eric,
How’s it 111 (go) with you
In your last letter, I know something about the food in your country. 112 many kinds of Chinese food do you know I would like 113 (tell) you some specials. Special 1 is noodles. There are many kinds of noodles in China, like rolled noodles, pulled noodles 114 fried noodles. All 115 them are great. Special 2 116 (be) dumplings. I think you must know 117 (they). Do you know the famous Kung Fu Panda cartoon movie There are 118 kinds of Chinese specials in the movie: noodles and fried dumplings. And we also have another kind of dumplings, boiled (水煮的) dumplings. We often eat boiled dumplings during the Spring Festival.
In China, we eat different 119 (kind) of food in our festivals. I like Chinese food very much. I hope you will like it, too. And I want to learn more about the food around 120 world.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Liu Xin
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
There is a lot of food in our fridge. We have 121 (get) some eggs, vegetables, chocolate, apples and milk. But we haven’t got any fish, carrots, fruit juice or 122 (bread). Let’s go 123 (shop) now. I have some milk, bread and 124 egg for breakfast. It’s important to have a good breakfast. I have rice, fish 125 vegetables for lunch. Fish is good for my 126 (tooth). After lunch, I eat some chocolate at home. But too much chocolate 127 (be) bad for health. I eat noodles and carrots for dinner. Carrots are good for my 128 (eye). I think I eat healthy food. It’s important to eat well and stay 129 (health). Please eat 130 (lot) of fruit and vegetables. Have a good breakfast every morning and drink a lot of water everyday.
阅读填空
Linda is my favorite friend. We are in the same class. She likes math. She says math is 131 (use) and fun. She likes Chinese, too. She likes Chinese teacher Mrs. Huang very much. She thinks Mrs. Huang is fun and her 132 (lesson) are fun, too. She 133 (do) well in math and Chinese. And she always helps me 134 my math and Chinese. But she 135 (not like) history. She thinks it is boring. But I don’t think so. I think Chinese is difficult. I need to take two big 136 (dictionary) to class. History is 137 (I) favorite subject. It’s very interesting. We have lunch at school but we like different food. I like 138 (chick) and rice, and her favorite food is egg and rice. After lunch, she likes eating 139 orange. After school, we always play basketball 140 we both like basketball. We like different things, but we are good friends. How about you and your friends
参考答案:
1.healthy 2.from 3.to buy 4.going 5.will cook
【导语】本文讲述了作者喜欢在家做饭,并从中体验到了烹饪的快乐。
1.句意:外卖现在很流行而且很多人喜欢,但它不如烹饪健康。as…as…表示“和……一样”,中间用形容词或副词原级,根据“it’s”可知,此处缺少形容词作表语,故填healthy。
2.句意:我喜欢在家做饭,但是我的菜不同于普通的中国菜。be different from表示“与……不同”,此处缺少介词,故填from。
3.句意:有时候我不得不上网购买它们。“上网”的目的是购买东西,此处是不定式表目的,故填to buy。
4.句意:我期待着长大后去一所烹饪学校。look forward to表示“盼望,期待”,to是介词,后接动词的-ing形式,故填going。
5.句意:而且将来我会每天为我的家人做饭。根据“in the future”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,故填will cook。
6.from 7.and 8.places 9.grew 10.our 11.is 12.real 13.tastes 14.but 15.a
【导语】本文介绍了巧克力的成分、种类以及科学家们对它的看法。
6.句意:巧克力来自哪里?根据“Where does chocolate come ... ”可知问巧克力的来源,come from“来自”。故填from。
7.句意:科学家们认为可可豆大约来自3900年前的中美洲和墨西哥。根据“Central America ... Mexico”可知表等同关系,用and连接并列成分。故填and。
8.句意:但是现在来自加拿大的科学家发现南美洲一些地方的人种植可可豆。some后接可数名词复数,place“地方”,复数为places。故填places。
9.句意:它们最早生长于5000多年前。根据“over 5,000 years ago”可知用一般过去时,grow的过去式为grew。故填grew。
10.句意:可可油对我们的牙齿有好处。根据“teeth”可知要用we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”,作定语。故填our。
11.句意:里面没有任何可可豆。根据“any cacao”可知主语是不可数名词,be动词用is。故填is。
12.句意:许多人认为它不是真正的巧克力。根据“a ... (really) chocolate”可知用形容词作定语,really的形容词real,意为“真的”。故填real。
13.句意:它尝起来很甜。根据上下文可知用一般现在时,主语“It”后用动词的第三人称单数形式tastes。故填tastes。
14.句意:一些科学家说,巧克力含有太多的糖,这会让人牙齿不好,但其他人说,吃巧克力让人感到快乐。空前讲巧克力不好,空后讲巧克力的好处,句意出现转折,用but表示“但是”。故填but。
15.句意:我现在想要一盒黑巧克力!此处泛指“一盒黑巧克力”,box以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
16.studying 17.an 18.at 19.are making 20.on 21.But 22.her 23.talking 24.to have 25.likes
【导语】本文是关于深圳学生朱辉的故事,朱辉正在美国学习,文中介绍了在端午节这天,他在美国的寄宿家庭和国内家人的活动情况,体现了朱辉强烈的思乡情怀。
16.句意:他现在正在美国读书。根据句中的“now”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,结构为:be动词+现在分词,study的现在分词形式是studying。故填studying。
17.句意:他住在纽约的一个美国家庭里。此处指“一个美国家庭”,且American的发音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。
18.句意:现在是上午九点,朱辉的家人在家。根据后文可知朱辉的家人都在家,at home“在家”。故填at。
19.句意:他的妈妈和姑姑正在包粽子。结合下一句可知句子时态为现在进行时,结构为:be动词+现在分词,主语“His mom and aunt”是复数,be动词用are,make的现在分词形式是making。故填are making。
20.句意:他的爸爸和叔叔正在看电视上的划船比赛。根据“His dad and uncle are watching the boat races...TV.”可知,此处指看电视上的划船比赛,on TV“在电视上”。故填on。
21.句意:但是在美国没有端午节,所以对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说,这个夜晚像其他任何一个夜晚一样。根据句意可知前后表示转折关系,应用连词but连接,句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。
22.句意:妈妈正在给她年幼的孩子们读故事。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词词组“young children”,she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。
23.句意:他正在给他在深圳的表弟打电话。根据前一句“And what’s Zhu Hui doing ”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,结构为:be动词+现在分词,talk的现在分词形式是talking。故填talking。
24.句意:朱辉想念他的家人,希望能吃到妈妈做的美味的粽子。wish to do sth.“希望做某事”,此处应用不定式。故填to have。
25.句意:朱辉很喜欢纽约和他的寄宿家庭,但还是“没有什么地方像家一样”。根据后半句可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语“Zhu Hui”是单数,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。
26.friends 27.are 28.For 29.to be 30.healthy 31.has 32.an 33.likes 34.us 35.because
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者比尔和他的两个好朋友的饮食习惯。
26.句意:我有两个好朋友。根据空前的two可知此处应用名词复数。故填friends。
27.句意:他们是鲍勃和桑德拉。根据主语they,又因为文章时态为一般现在时,所以be动词用复数形式。故填are。
28.句意:早餐我吃鸡蛋和一些水果。根据句意,此处表示一日三餐,应用介词for,又因位于句首,首字母需大写。故填For。
29.句意:对我来说吃健康的是必要的,因为我不想发胖。want to do sth表示“想做某事”。故填to be。
30.句意:鲍勃每天吃很多健康的食物。根据food可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词food。故填healthy。
31.句意:他早餐喝牛奶,吃两个鸡蛋和一个苹果。根据eats可知句子用一般现在时,所以have也用一般现在时,和eats并列,主语为he,所以用have的第三人称单数形式。故填has。
32.句意:他早餐喝牛奶,吃两个鸡蛋和一个苹果。结合语境及句意可知,此处少冠词,表示“一个”,因apple是元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an。故填an。
33.句意:他晚餐喜欢吃鱼和米饭。根据全文语境可知,时态为一般现在时,又因主语为he,所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。
34.句意:桑德拉和我们不同。根据from可知,此处应用代词宾格,作介词from的宾语。故填us。
35.句意:我认为她吃得不好,因为她不吃水果和蔬菜。结合空前后句意可知,此处讲述的是原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
36.cooking 37.at 38.will find 39.daily 40.including
【导语】本文通过介绍一个10岁女孩因为精湛的厨艺走红的事迹引出学校对于实践活动课程的重视,并即将要增加这门课程,其中任务包括:日常琐事、生产劳动和新技术体验。
36.句意:近日,江苏省无锡市欧塘中心小学的 10 岁女孩孙嘉瑞因厨艺走红。形容词修饰名词,“skills”意为“技巧”,此处指“做饭的技巧”,因此用“cook”的形容词形式“cooking”,意为“烹饪的”。故填cooking。
37.句意:孙嘉瑞八岁就开始跟父亲学厨艺,能做50多道菜。此处指“在八岁的时候”,用“at eight”来表示。故填at。
38.句意:在九月份即将到来的学期中,中国的中小学生将在他们的课表中找到一门新的“实践活动”课程,每周至少上一课时。根据时间状语“In the coming term in September”可知,句子的时态为一般将来时,因此谓语动词用will+动词原形,此处用“will find”,意为“将找到”。故填will find。
39.句意:新课程有三类任务:日常家务,如清洁、整理、做饭、使用和维护家用电器。形容词修饰名词,“housework”意为“家务”,此处指“日常的家务”,因此用“day”的形容词形式“daily”,意为“日常的”。故填daily。
40.句意:包括传统手工艺品; 3D打印等新技术的经验; 以及志愿者工作。include意为“包括”,动词,此处用非谓语动词,“include”与主语“The new course”之间是主动关系,因此用其-ing形式。故填including。
41.to teach 42.quickly 43.to mix 44.more 45.enjoyable
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者妈妈教作者如何包饺子,一切都准备好了之后,爸爸回来了,于是一家人一起包饺子的故事。
41.句意:她决定教我包饺子。固定短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,故填to teach。
42.句意:首先,妈妈迅速地把肉和卷心菜切成小块。quick“快速的”,是形容词,此处应用其副词形式quickly修饰前面的动词,故填quickly。
43.句意:然后她教我如何把它们与盐和油混合。mix“混合”,是动词,根据“Then she showed me how...them with salt and oil”可知考查固定结构“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构,故填to mix。
44.句意:他们是如此美味,我吃了二十多个饺子。many“许多”,根据“than”可知应用比较级形式more,故填more。
45.句意:这是令人愉快的。enjoy“享受”,是动词,此处应使用其形容词形式enjoyable“令人愉悦的”作表语,故填enjoyable。
46.talk 47.hamburgers 48.is 49.health 50.teeth 51.Eat 52.potatoes 53.well 54.healthy 55.don’t
【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童健康食品和饮料。
46.句意:让我们谈谈儿童健康食品和饮料。固定短语Let’s do sth“让我们做某事”,故填talk。
47.句意:孩子们吃太多的冰淇淋、汉堡包和喝太多可乐是不健康的。hamburger是可数名词,此处应用复数表示一类事物,故填hamburgers。
48.句意:肉对孩子们有好处,但吃太多肉对他们的健康有害。meat是不可数名词,句中时态为一般现在时,be动词用is,故填is。
49.句意:肉对孩子们有好处,但吃太多肉对他们的健康有害。their是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,healthy的名词为health,故填health。
50.句意:可乐和太多的糖对他们的牙齿有害。tooth“牙”,是可数名词,根据“their”可知,此处应用复数形式,故填teeth。
51.句意:吃恰当的食物,保持健康。根据“be healthy”可知此处是祈使句,动词用原形,故填Eat。
52.句意:胡萝卜、鸡蛋、红薯、牛奶、奶酪和鱼都是健康的食物和饮料。potato是可数名词,此处应用复数表示一类事物,故填potatoes。
53.句意:重要的是要记住:吃得好,保持健康,不要发胖。eat是动词,应用副词well修饰,故填well。
54.句意:重要的是要记住:吃得好,保持健康,不要发胖。saty“保持”,后加形容词作表语,故填healthy。
55.句意:重要的是要记住:吃得好,保持健康,不要发胖。根据“eat...stay”可知是祈使句,否定祈使句助动词用don’t,故填don’t。
56.well 57.oranges 58.too 59.eating/to eat 60.to be 61.his 62.the 63.watches 64.what 65.for
【导语】本文介绍了辛迪·史密斯喜欢的食物和运动,以及他的哥哥弗兰克喜欢的运动。
56.句意:她打篮球打得好,而且她有一些好的饮食习惯。good“好的”,是形容词,修饰动词短语play basketball,用副词,故填well。
57.句意:早餐,她喜欢水果,如橘子和苹果。orange“橘子”,此处表示类别,用复数名词,故填oranges。
58.句意:辛迪早餐也吃牛奶和面包。此处位于肯定句句末,有逗号隔开,表示“也”,用副词too,故填too。
59.句意:晚餐,她喜欢吃鸡肉。eat“吃”,like doing sth=like to do sth“喜欢做某事”,故填eating/to eat。
60.句意:但是她不吃汉堡和冰淇淋,因为她不想变胖,be“成为”,want to do sth“想要做某事”,故填to be。
61.句意:辛迪有一个哥哥,他的名字叫弗兰克。he“他”,是主格形式,修饰名词name,用he的形容词性物主代词,故填his。
62.句意:每天他们去同一所学校。the same“同一个”,故填the。
63.句意:他只和辛迪一起在电视上观看它。watch“观看”,主语he是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填watches。
64.句意:那么弗兰克做什么运动呢?根据“Soccer”可知,此处询问他做什么运动,what sport“什么运动”,故填what。
65.句意:这对他来说是很容易的。It is+形容词+for sb表示“对某人来说是……的”,故填for。
66.eating 67.to make 68.to have 69.salt 70.tell 71.to make 72.First 73.them 74.Finally 75.to enjoy
【导语】本文介绍了怎样制作面包。
66.句意:我们大多数人都喜欢吃饭时吃面包。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,指兴趣爱好;like to do sth.“喜欢去做某事”,表示偶尔一次喜欢做某事。由“bread for meals.”可知,此处指长时间喜欢做某事,需用动名词。故填eating。
67.句意:但是你知道怎么做面包吗?由空前面的how可知,此处需用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填to make。
68.句意:要做面包,你需要牛奶、鸡蛋、面粉、酵母、糖和盐。此处是need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”,需用动词不定式。故填to have。
69.句意:要做面包,你需要牛奶、鸡蛋、面粉、酵母、糖和盐。salt意为“盐”,不可数名词。故填salt。
70.句意:让我告诉你一个制作面包的方法。此处是:let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,需用省略to的动词不定式。故填tell。
71.句意:让我告诉你一个制作面包的方法。“one way”为“一种方法”常构成“one way to do sth.”意为“做某事的一种方法”,需用动词不定式。故填to make。
72.句意:首先,将200克牛奶倒入面包机。由下文的next和then可知,此处需用first表示制作步骤,首字母大写。故填First。
73.句意:接下来,在牛奶中加入两个鸡蛋,并将它们混合在一起。根据“add two eggs to the milk”可知,此处应该是把他们混合在一起,需用宾格形式them。故填them。
74.句意:最后,烤大约40分钟。分析句子结构可知,此处位于句首,需用副词形式,首字母大写。故填Finally。
75.句意:现在,是时候享受你美味的面包了。此处是:It’s time to do sth.意为“到该做某事的时间了”,需用动词不定式。故填to enjoy。
76.to feed 77.can eat 78.Don’t let 79.eat 80.leave
【分析】试题分析:这篇小短文介绍了狗能吃的食物,对养狗提出了建议:不要喂太多,留些干净的水。
76.句意:狗是很好的宠物,但是很多人不知道喂它们什么。what to do做什么,固定表达;根据下文Dogs can eat almost anything! They like meat, rice and a lot of other things,结合英文提示,可知人们不知道喂狗吃什么,故填to feed。
77.句意:狗几乎什么都能吃!根据下文They like meat, rice and a lot of other things.和英文提示,可知他们什么东西都能吃,故填can eat。
78.句意:不要让你的狗吃得太多。本句是祈使句的否定式,动词需用原形;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填Don’t let。
79.句意:不要让你的狗吃得太多。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事,let是使役动词,后接省略to的不定式,固定结构;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填eat。
80.句意:你应该给你的狗留下一些干净的水。should应该,用于提建议,后接原形动词;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填leave。
81.cooking 82.my 83.with 84.the 85.likes 86.She 87.boxes 88.but 89.healthy 90.leaving
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者周六和妈妈一起去超市购物的故事。
81.句意:我喜欢在周末和我的妈妈做饭。固定搭配like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,应用动名词形式。故填cooking。
82.句意:完成我所有的作业后,我和我的妈妈去超市。空处修饰名词homework“作业”,应用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
83.句意:完成我所有的作业后,我和我的妈妈去超市。此处表示“和……一起”,应用介词with。故填with。
84.句意:超市里有不同种类的食物。上文已经提到了supermarket,因此空处应用定冠词the。故填the。
85.句意:我的妈妈喜欢蔬菜和水果。主语My mom是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。
86.句意:她想要做沙拉。空处为句子主语,应用人称代词主格she。句首单词首字母须大写。故填She。
87.句意:我买了两盒牛奶,10颗鸡蛋和一些面粉。box“一盒”,可数名词。空前有数词two,因此应用复数形式。故填boxes。
88.句意:我也想买汉堡包,但是我的妈妈说它们不健康。根据“I also want to buy hamburgers”和“my mother says they are not…”可知此处表示转折,应用转折连词but。故填but。
89.句意:我也想买汉堡包,但是我的妈妈说它们不健康。根据“So I don’t buy them.”可知,此处表示汉堡包是不健康的,应用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
90.句意:当我们离开超市时,我给售货员150元,她找回了我20元。根据空前“we are”可知,此处是现在进行时。故填leaving。
91.am 92.an 93.strawberries 94.them 95.tomatoes 96.for 97.sounds 98.Why 99.and 100.your
【导语】本文是两个人的对话,关于各自的健康饮食。
91.句意:我想我很健康。根据“I do eat lots of fruits and vegetables.”可知句子是一般现在时,主语是I,be动词用am。故填am。
92.句意:我通常每天早上吃一个苹果。根据“I usually have...apple every morning”可知是指一个苹果,apple以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an修饰,故填an。
93.句意:但是我最喜欢的水果是香蕉和草莓。strawberry“草莓”,可数名词,形式需要和and前的bananas保持一致。故填strawberries。
94.句意:我经常吃。they是人称代词主格,位于动词后,应用宾格,故填them。
95.句意:我把西红柿、黄瓜和冰淇淋混合在一起。tomato“西红柿”,可数名词,应用复数表示一类东西,故填tomatoes。
96.句意:我晚餐经常吃牛肉和沙拉。根据“I often have beef and salad...dinner.”可知此处是介词for+三餐的结构,故填for。
97.句意:听起来很好吃。sound“听起来”,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填sounds。
98.句意:你为什么喜欢胡萝卜?根据“Because ”可知是在问原因,应用why“为什么”,故填Why。
99.句意:因为它们美味又容易做。根据“Because they’re delicious...easy to cook.”可知delicious和easy是并列关系,应用and连接,故填and。
100.句意:你最喜欢的蔬菜是什么?you是人称代词,此处应用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词,故填your。
101.fifth 102.dishes 103.friendly 104.talking 105.their 106.know/to know 107.is eating 108.is 109.me 110.to visit
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了重庆人王先生在英国开了一家重庆餐馆,
101.句意:这是他在英国的第五年。根据“This is his ... year in the UK”可知,这是他在英国的第五年,该空应用five的序数词fifth“第五”,表示顺序。故填fifth。
102.句意:毛血旺和辣子鸡是他的餐馆里的两道菜。two后加可数名词复数,dish的复数是dishes。故填dishes。
103.句意:王很友好,他喜欢和顾客交谈。be动词后加形容词,friend的形容词是friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
104.句意:王很友好,他喜欢和顾客交谈。enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填talking。
105.句意:他告诉他们吃一些辣的食物,因为这在某种程度上对他们的健康有益。用形容词性物主代词修饰名词health,they的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。
106.句意:他很乐意帮助更多的人了解重庆美食。help sb (to) do“帮助某人做某事”。故填know/to know。
107.句意:一个年轻女人正在他的餐馆吃辣面条。由时间状语right now可知,句子是现在进行时,即be动词+现在分词,主语是a young woman,be动词用is,eat的现在分词是eating。故填is eating。
108.句意:里面有一些牛肉、卷心菜和土豆。句子是一般现在时,且there be句型中be动词的选择符合“就近原则”,some beef是不可数名词,所以be动词用is。故填is。
109.句意:它们对我来说很辣,但很美味。for是介词,后接人称代词宾格,I的宾格是me。故填me。
110.句意:我希望有一天能去中国游玩,品尝那里的美食。would like to do“想要做某事”,用不定式作宾语。故填to visit。
111.going 112.How 113.to tell 114.and 115.of 116.is 117.them 118.two 119.kinds 120.the
【导语】本文是Liu Xin写给Eric的信,介绍了中国的一些特色菜。
111.句意:你过得怎么样?此处是固定句式How’s it going“最近怎么样”。故填going。
112.句意:你知道多少种中国菜?How many“多少”,符合语境,故填How。
113.句意:我想告诉你一些特色菜。would like to do“想要做”,故填to tell。
114.句意:中国的面条有很多种,比如卷面、拉面和炒面。根据“like rolled noodles, pulled noodles...fried noodles”可知这三者是并列关系,应用and连接,故填and。
115.句意:它们都很棒。all of them表示“所有这些”,故填of。
116.句意:特色2是饺子。根据前文“Special 1 is noodles.”可知此处是指第二个特色菜,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填is。
117.句意:我想你一定知道它们。know是动词,后加代词宾格作宾语。故填them。
118.句意:电影中有两种中国特色菜。根据“noodles and fried dumplings”可知有两种特色菜,two“两个”。故填two。
119.句意:在中国,我们在节日里吃不同种类的食物。different kinds of“不同种类的”,故填kinds。
120.句意:我想更多地了解世界各地的食物。around the world“全世界”,是固定短语。故填the。
121.got 122.bread 123.shopping 124.an 125.and 126.teeth 127.is 128.eyes 129.healthy 130.lots
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的三餐即饮食习惯。
121.句意:我们有一些鸡蛋、蔬菜、巧克力、苹果和牛奶。根据“There is a lot of food in our fridge.”和“But we haven’t got any fish ...”可知,此处指我们“有”一些鸡蛋、蔬菜、巧克力、苹果和牛奶;have got“有”,现在完成时。故填got。
122.句意:但是我们没有鱼、胡萝卜、果汁和面包。bread“面包”,不可数名词,没有复数形式。故填bread。
123.句意:我们现在去购物吧。根据“Let’s go ... now.”和所给词可知,此处指购物,go shopping“购物”。故填shopping。
124.句意:我早餐吃一些牛奶、面包和一个鸡蛋。根据“I have some milk, bread and ... egg for breakfast.”可知,此处指早餐吃一个鸡蛋,应用不定冠词表示泛指;“egg”是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an。故填an。
125.句意:我午餐吃米饭,鱼肉和蔬菜。分析句子可知,“rice, fish”和“vegetables”是并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。
126.句意:鱼肉对我的牙齿有好处。根据“Fish is good for my ...”和所给词可知,此处指鱼肉对作者的牙齿有好处;结合常识,人的牙齿不止一颗,应用复数形式。故填teeth。
127.句意:但是吃太多巧克力对健康有害。主语为“too much chocolate”,be动词要用is。故填is。
128.句意:胡萝卜对我的眼睛有好处。根据“Carrots are good for my ...”和所给词可知,此处指胡萝卜对眼睛有好处;结合常识,人有两只眼睛,故此处要用复数形式。故填eyes。
129.句意:吃好和保持健康是很重要的。“stay”在此为系动词,后接形容词;health的形容词为healthy“健康的”;stay healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。
130.句意:请多吃水果和蔬菜。根据“Please eat ... of fruit and vegetables.”可知,此处指吃许多的水果和蔬菜,lots of“很多”,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填lots。
131.useful 132.lessons 133.does 134.with 135.doesn’t like 136.dictionaries 137.my 138.chicken 139.an 140.because
【导语】本文介绍了作者和好朋友琳达喜欢的科目和食物。
131.句意:她说数学既有用又有趣。此空是和形容词fun并列,结合语境可知,应填use的形容词useful“有用的”,故填useful。
132.句意:她认为黄老师很有趣,她的课也很有趣。lesson是可数名词,根据are可知名词用复数,故填lessons。
133.句意:她的数学和语文都学得很好。本文是以一般现在时行文的,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填does。
134.句意:她总是帮助我学习数学和语文。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”,是固定短语,故填with。
135.句意:但她不喜欢历史。时态为一般现在时,like是实义动词,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does,后加not和动词原形,构成否定形式,故填doesn’t like。
136.句意:我需要带两本大字典去上课。dictionary是可数名词,two修饰可数名词复数,故填dictionaries。
137.句意:历史是我最喜欢的科目。根据“favorite subject.”可知应该用I的形容词性物主代词my修饰后面的名词,故填my。
138.句意:我喜欢鸡肉和米饭,她最喜欢的食物是鸡蛋和米饭。根据“and rice”可知此处是指食物,应用chicken表示“鸡肉”,不可数名词。故填chicken。
139.句意:午饭后,她喜欢吃一个橘子。根据“she likes eating...orange”可知是泛指,指吃一个橘子,orange是以元音音素开头,应用an修饰,故填an。
140.句意:放学后,我们总是打篮球,因为我们都喜欢篮球。前后句是因果关系,前果后因,应用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
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