Unit 9 Can you come to my party 阅读理解专练（含解析）人教新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标（Go for it）版 英语八年级上册 Unit 9 Can you come to my party 阅读理解 专练
Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.
Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.
By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.
After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.
Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names.
Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.
1．Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage
A．The people he met in Japan.
B．The experiences in his early life.
C．Working as a teacher in Beijing.
D．His father’s being put into prison.
2．According to the passage, why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madam so popular
A．It was based on Lu Xun’s diary.
B．It was the first novel to use everyday language.
C．Its story took place in modern times.
D．It was written using a western style.
3．The underlined word “This” (Paragraph 4) refers to .
A．the success of Diary of a Madman
B．the use of everyday language
C．the first Chinese novel
D．The True Story of Ah Q
4．After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote .
A．funny stories
B．articles about himself
C．articles against the government
D．stories about government officials
5．In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun’s life
a. The government stopped him from publishing books.
b. He wrote Diary of a Madman.
c. His father became ill.
d. He moved to Shanghai.
e. His writings were put into textbooks.
A．c-a-b-d-e B．c-b-d-a-e
C．a-c-d-b-e D．a-d-b-c-e
There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day. Children have Children’s Day. Is there a special day for old people
Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. This year it is on October 4th. On this day, people show love for their grandparents.
People do many different kinds of things on this day. They enjoy flowers, eat special cakes and drink wine（酒）.
It’s very interesting. The best way to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains. People think climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long lives. Double Ninth Festival is also a good time for a family get-together. And young people give their presents and best wishes to the old.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．________ is a special day for old people.
A．Father’s Day B．Spring Festival
C．Mid-autumn Festival D．Double Ninth Festival
7．What does “Double Ninth Festival” mean in Chinese
A．重阳节 B．寒食节 C．端午节 D．七夕节
8．________ is the best way to celebrate it.
A．Drinking wine B．Eating special cakes
C．Climbing hills or mountains D．Enjoying flowers
9．Why do people like climbing hills on Double Ninth Festival
A．Because they enjoy climbing hills or mountains.
B．Because they think climbing can bring them good luck.
C．Because they think climbing can help old people live long lives.
D．B and C．
10．Which of the following is NOT true about Double Ninth Festival
A．It’s often on October 4th.
B．It’s on lunar September 9th every year.
C．People show their love for their grandparents on this day.
D．It’s a good time to get together on Double Ninth Festival.
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
B
Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties, surprise parties, tea parties and house-warming parties. Pajama（睡衣）parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US. At a pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a person's house. It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time.
To hold a pajama party, the host（东道主）will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games. He or she should also prepare some delicious snacks and fun food like pizza. Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas, toothbrushes, pilows and blankets（枕头和毯子）.But if they forget something, they don't need to worry because the host will give them what they need.
If a pajama party is mainly for fun, a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools. A prom is a formal（正式的）dance party that is held at a high school. The party is usually held near the end of the senior year, the last year of high school, so it is often called graduation（毕业）dance. Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom. A Prom Queen and a Prom King may also be crowned（加冕）at many schools' proms.
11．How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage
A．Four. B．Five C．Six D．Seven
12．A pajama party is held _______.
A．at a cinema B．at a restaurant
C．at a high school D．at a person's house
13．The guests ______ at a pajama party.
A．can enjoy some fun activities
B．must use the host's pajamas
C．have no snacks or fun food to eat
D．can't get what they need from the host
14．students _____ at a prom.
A．wear formal clothes B．play board games
C．are all crowned D．are all surprised
15．What's the best title（题目）for the passage
A．American school life
B．Pajama parties and proms
C．American sleeping habits
D．Birthday parties and tea parties
HAPPY FATHER’S DAYThe Campbell School would like the children of our school to bring their dads, grandpas and uncles to our party. Father’s Day Pizza Night 2022 When: Wednesday 1st September Where: The Campbell School Meeting Room Time: 5:30 p.m. — 6:30 p.m. Cost: $10 per family It will be great to see you! Please pay (缴费) at school office by Monday 30th August and tell us how many people of your family will come. We will have fruit and water in the meeting room for everyone! No one can have beer or wine (啤酒或红酒) in the meeting room.
16．Who can students bring to the party
A．Brothers. B．Grandmothers. C．Uncles. D．Aunts
17．When can you go to the Pizza Night
A．At 6:00 p.m. on Monday. B．At 5:30 p.m. on Wednesday.
C．At 10:00 a.m. on Monday. D．At 7:00 a.m. on Wednesday.
18．What do you have to do if you come to the Pizza Night
A．Tell us the number of your family members. B．Bring some beer and wine on that day.
C．Pay the money on 31th August. D．Meet your friends at school office.
Dear Lucy,
I know you are looking for a good job and thinking about how to make more money. If you want to find a good job, it’s important to understand the job requirements(要求). I’ll be happy to give you a piece of advice(建议).
That is to open an online store. You should register(注册) a store on the Internet first. Then you need to do a market survey, which can help you come up with some good ideas. In addition(另外), you should take up a wide social network(社交网络) to make your store popular. If you are an agent(代理商), you can give money to your suppliers(供应商) for the products after they are sold.
In a word, it’s an easy job. It won’t take you over five hours a day. And if you do it well, you may get more than 10,000 yuan a month.
Come on! Your dream will come true.
Yours,
Sonia
19．What is Lucy looking for
A．A pen friend. B．A job. C．A dog. D．Her brother.
20．What did Sonia advise Lucy to do
A．To open an online shop. B．To sing C．To play basketball. D．To be a teacher.
21．You needn’t ________ if you want to do your job well.
A．give money to your suppliers B．develop a wide social network
C．do a market survey D．buy a car
22．What does the underline the world “products” mean
A．象征 B．产品 C．机会 D．尝试
23．Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage
A．This is a letter.
B．It will take you over five hours a day to run an online store.
C．You should register a store on the Internet first.
D．A good online store may let you get over ten thousand yuan a month.
On New Year’s Eve(前夕), people in Italy(意大利) throw(扔)beds, clothes and plates in the streets.
In Spain(西班牙), in the evening, people come together to the streets with their families and friends. They all bring a bag of grapes(葡萄), people start eating the grapes. They usually eat twelve grapes because it can bring them good luck for each month of the new year.
In Japan(日本), people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food means long life. Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji(富士山).There they watch the first sunrise(日出)of the new year.
In England, some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party with friends at their house. Others go to a pub or a large public place to celebrate.
24．Where do people in Spain welcome New Year
A．In their houses. B．In the shops. C．In the parks. D．In the streets.
25．People in ________ like to enjoy the first sunrise of the new year.
A．Italy B．Japan C．England D．America
26．People in England welcome New Year by ________.
A．having a party B．eating noodles C．throwing old things D．eating grapes
27．What is the best title(标题) of the passage
A．Special Food for New Year’s Eve B．Popular Places to Visit on New Year’s Eve
C．New Year’s Eve in Different Countries D．How to welcome New Year in Italy
Every country has special celebrations (庆祝) to help people remember big days in life. Here are three important days for young people in different countries.
Do you remember your first day in school Many children are afraid. But in Germany, things are different. Their first day in school, when they are six, is a big celebration. All of the kids have new clothes, and their parents give them a big colorful cone (圆锥筒) full of sweets and small presents. Parents take pictures of their children with the cone. Then they meet their new teachers and classmates, and they sing songs and play games.
Girls in some countries in Latin America are very excited about their fifteenth birthday. For them, it means they grow from a girl to a young woman, and there is a special celebration—the Quince Anos. The girl gets a beautiful dress. In the evening, there is a large party in a restaurant, with a big cake in the same color as the girl’s dress. People enjoy music and dancing until very late at night.
For young people in Japan, their twentieth birthday is very important, because that is when they become adults. There is a national holiday called Coming-of-Age Day (成人礼) to celebrate this. On the second Sunday in January, each city has a celebration for these new adults. They all go to the City Hall to listen to talks and get a present. Everyone wears new clothes and their families take lots of photos.
28．What do children do on their first day in school in Germany
A．Meet new teachers and make cakes. B．Sing songs and play cards.
C．Have new clothes and play games. D．Meet new classmates and draw pictures.
29．The Quince Anos is a celebration for _________.
A．the new teachers B．the new students
C．girls becoming young women D．children becoming adults
30．The young people in Japan celebrate their _________ birthday on Coming-of-Age Day.
A．thirteenth B．twentieth C．fifteenth D．sixteenth
31．Which of the following is NOT true
A．In Germany, children are usually happy on the first day in school.
B．A girl gets a dress and a big cake on her birthday each year in Latin America.
C．Girls in Latin America enjoy dancing on the fifteenth birthday party.
D．Young people in Japan go to the City Hall to listen to talks on their 20th birthdays.
32．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Colorful Life of Young Children B．Different Ways to Celebrate Birthdays
C．Important Festivals in Three Countries D．Celebrations of big days in life
To stop more teenagers from becoming addicted（沉迷的） to the Internet, the Ministry of Education（MOE,教育部） sent a letter on April 20， 2018 to all parents in China. It calls on them to pay more attention to their children's online activities. Nowadays more and more teenagers become addicted to the Internet. A 17-year-old boy from Guangdong Province nearly died after playing online games for 40 hours. It shows how bad things can get when one becomes addicted to the Internet.
The MOE also sent a notice to primary and middle schools, asking them to manage students' Internet use. From now on, schools will pay more attention to their students' Internet use, as well as their use of mobile phones. Schools have been told to teach students how to avoid violent（暴力的） online content（内容）. As long as students show signs of being addicted to the Internet, they can get help from their teachers to give up their addiction.
To make better use of the Internet, experts suggest that students should limit（限制） their screen time to less than 1.5 hours a day. They can develop healthy hobbies, like reading or playing sports in their free time.
Many other countries are also taking action. The Australian government has called on schools to confiscate（没收） mobile phones during school hours. And in South Korea, there is a law that children under the age of 16 are not allowed to play online between midnight and 6 a. m.
33．Whom did the MOE send the letter to
A．Parents. B．Students. C．Schools.
34．What suggestion did the experts give to the students
A．To leave mobile phones home before they go to school.
B．To hand in mobile phones when they are at school.
C．To develop healthy hobbies such as doing sports or reading.
35．Which action is South Korea taking against teenagers' Internet addiction
A．Not allowing teenagers to play online.
B．Making a law to prevent children under 16 from playing online games during certain time.
C．Calling on parents to manage their children's online activities.
36．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Surfing the Internet is harmful to students.
B．Chinese government tries his best to stop students using the Internet.
C．Action has been taken to prevent teenagers from being addicted to the Internet.
37．You can read this passage probably in ___________.
A．a novel B．a newspaper C．a science report
Every town in the United States has a post office . Some are very small , and you may also find them in the corner of a shop . Others are larger buildings . They are open five days a week and on Saturday mornings . From Monday through Friday they are usually open from 8:30 to 4:30 .
If you know how much the postage (邮资) is for your letter , you can buy stamps at any window. In some post offices you can buy stamps from machines . Stamps are sold many different prices , from one cent (美分) to many dollars . If you are not sure how much postage is for you letter , you may ask the man or the woman in the post office for help . he or she will give you the stamps you need . If you are sending your letter far away , you should use airmailenvelopes (航空信封) . Remember that postage will be more expensive for a letter to be sent outside the country.
At a post office you can also buy postcards . A postcard is cheaper than a letter . Usually the price of postage for a postcard is about half that of a letter . The postcards that you buy at a post office do not have pictures . However ,also they are not to be sent outside the country .
Letters are an easy and cheap way to keep in touch with people in many different countries .
38．The passage tell us that we can find ________ easily in the United States of America.
A．post offices B．large buildings
C．small shops D．different banks
39．What time can you go to the post office in the United States if you want to send a letter
A．At 9:00 on Sunday morning B．At 12:00 on Tuesday.
C．At 5:00 on Friday afternoon D．At 8:00 on Monday morning.
40．If you are not sure how much postage is for your letter ,you can____.
A．go and buy stamps from the machine in the post officesend a cheap postcard instead of your letter
B．get in touch with somebody you know in the post office
C．ask the man or the woman in the post office for help
D．Call your friends for help.
41．The price of postage for ________ is more expensive.
A．a beautiful postcard B．a letter written on envelope
C．a letter by airmail D．a postcard with pictures
42．The passage tells us something about ________ in the USA
A．the post office B．the postage
C．letters D．postcards
Here are some activities at Jane’s birthday party on Saturday evening, April 22nd.
6:30 Maria is good at dancing and she performed ballet. She often has ballet lessons on Sunday afternoon. Mrs. Brown teaches her. Helen and Sally danced with her.
6:50 David sang some English songs and Chinese songs. He is a Chinese boy and now he is studying in England. Ann played the piano for David.
7:15 Lin Tao played the guitar. He often plays it on Wednesday and Thursday. He can play the guitar very well.
7:45 They sang the song Happy Birthday for Jane. And then they ate the birthday cake. Jane’s father bought it for her.
8:00 They had a big dinner. Jane’s mother cooked it. All of them liked the food very much.
43．What time did Maria perform ballet
A．At 6:30. B．At 6:50. C．At 7:15. D．At 7:45.
44．Where does David come from
A．America. B．England. C．China. D．Japan.
45．What did they do at 7:45
A．They sang Chinese songs. B．They played the guitar.
C．They had a big dinner. D．They sang the song Happy Birthday.
46．Who bought the birthday cake
A．Jane’s mother. B．Jane’s father.
C．Maria and Helen. D．David and Lin Tao.
47．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Mrs. Brown teaches Maria to perform ballet on Saturday afternoon.
B．David didn’t sing any Chinese songs.
C．Lin Tao plays the guitar twice a week.
D．All of them had dinner at a quarter past eight.
In American schools there is something called Homecoming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game. This can be the most important event of the year except graduation (毕业) or commencement day (毕业典礼日). Students plan homecoming day for many weeks in advance.
Several days before Homecoming, students start to decorate (装饰) the school. There are signs to wish good luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after their graduation.
The members of school clubs build booths (摊位) and sell lemonade (柠檬汁), apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors.
During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.
Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote a most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. It is a great honor (荣誉) to be chosen.
Homecoming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering.
48．The most important event of the year in high schools and colleges is ________.
A．homecoming B．the football game C．graduation D．winning game
49．When do students begin to arrange (安排) everything for homecoming
A．The day before Homecoming. B．Many weeks before the day.
C．When the guests arrive. D．In the days before Homecoming.
50．Which of the following is not done on Homecoming
A．To see old friends. B．To call on teachers they remember.
C．To watch the football game. D．To go home to see their family.
51．The underlined word “vote” in the fifth paragraph means ________.
A．attend a meeting B．choose C．hold a celebration D．have a football match
52．Who can probably become Homecoming Queen or King
A．The student who is liked most by the others.
B．The guest who is most popular with the students.
C．The student who is most liked by the guests.
D．We don’t know.
Hi, I’m Bob. Today is Alice’s thirteenth birthday. Red is her favorite color. I go to her birthday party and get her a red watch. John and Kate are Alice’s cousins. John gives a red schoolbag to Alice. Kate gets a red model plane for Alice.
Helen also comes. She and Alice are in the same class. She gives Alice a smart speaker (智能音箱) called Xiao Du. Alice says,“Hello, Xiao Du. Today is my birthday.” Xiao Du says，“Hello, Alice! Happy birthday!” It is so interesting. But this is not the most interesting thing today. When the party starts, Helen says,“Xiao Du, music!” Xiao Du plays the song “Happy Birthday to You”. Alice likes the speaker very much.
Xiao Du is very interesting! When can I have a speaker like (像) Xiao Du
53．How many gifts (礼物) does Alice get on her birthday
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
54．Who is Helen
A．Alice’s cousin. B．Alice’s aunt. C．Alice’s classmate. D．Alice’s sister.
55．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指)
A．Xiao Du is a speaker. B．Xiao Du knows Alice.
C．Xiao Du can talk to Alice. D．Xiao Du can play music.
56．What can we infer（推断）from the last (最后的) sentence
A．Bob wants a speaker very much. B．Bob has a speaker.
C．Xiao Du likes Bob very much. D．Xiao Du can sing.
Sally I hardly ever watch movies these days because I’m really busy. When I have time to watch movies, I like to watch comedies because they are enjoyable. Watching movies and listening to music are my favorite ways to relax. How about you What kind of movies do you like to watch
Jim Comedies are my favorite. How can you dislike a movie that makes you laugh I think any movie that makes me laugh is a good movie. I also like action movies. They’re exciting. Most boys in my class like action movies. I don’t like scary movies. They make me feel uncomfortable.
Tina I really like to watch scary movies, cartoons and comedies. I think scary movies are exciting. But my brothers can’t stand them. They think they’re meaningless. My brothers like cartoons and they don’t mind comedies. Every Sunday I go to the theater and watch movies with them. I like to watch movies on a big screen. It’s really different from watching movies on TV.
57．What kind of movies does Sally like
A．Action movies. B．Cartoons. C．Scary movies. D．Comedies.
58．Jim doesn’t like scary movies because ________.
A．he thinks they are meaningless B．he thinks they are boring
C．they make him feel uncomfortable D．they aren’t very educational
59．Tina thinks scary movies are ________.
A．meaningless B．exciting C．boring D．relaxing
60．Tina goes to the movies with her ________ once a week.
A．friends B．brothers C．sisters D．parents
61．From the table we can learn that ________.
A．Sally and Jim like comedies, but Tina doesn’t
B．Jim doesn’t like action movies or scary movies
C．Sally thinks listening to music can help her relax
D．Tina thinks it’s better to watch movies on TV than in a theater
Johnson is a young soldier (士兵) in a big camp. On weekdays he and the other soldiers are always very busy. They can only have a good rest on weekends. It is Sunday. All the young soldiers are free, and their officer says to them, “You can go to the town this afternoon, but first I want to check all of you.”
When Johnson comes to the officer, the officer says to him, “Your hair is too long. Go to the barber’s shop (理发店) and then come back to let me have a look.”
Johnson runs to the barber’s shop, but it isn’t open. Then he remembers it’s Sunday. Johnson is very sad, but a moment later he gets happy and goes back to the officer.
“________” Johnson asks when he comes in front of the officer.
The officer doesn’t look at John’s hair. He looks at his shoes and says, “Yes, they are better now. You can go out. Remember, next week clean your shoes before coming to me.”
62．Before the soldiers go to the town, the officer ________.
A．asks them to have their hair cut (修剪) B．asks them to clean their shoes
C．wants to check them D．wants to clean their rooms
63．Why isn’t the barber’s shop open
A．Because it’s too early. B．Because it’s too late.
C．Because it’s Sunday. D．Because it’s Saturday.
64．We can put “________” in the blank of the passage.
A．Is my hair clean now, sir B．Is my hair short now, sir
C．Are my pants clean now, sir D．Are my shoes clean now, sir
65．From the passage, we know Johnson ________.
A．doesn’t like the officer B．is very fun
C．is very clever D．doesn’t work hard
66．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Johnson and the other soldiers are busy from Monday to Friday.
B．Johnson cleans his shoes before he comes back to the office.
C．The officer thinks Johnson’s hair is too dirty.
D．Johnson can’t go to the town that afternoon.
“Can I take your order ” Night after night. I had to say this as I worked in my family’s restaurant. My father was a wonderful cook. He wanted me to cook with him, but I didn’t like cooking. Because of the restaurant, my father was always busy. He never had time to play soccer with me.
During my high school and college years, I worked with my family at night. But I always avoided the kitchen. I couldn’t wait to graduate(毕业), so I could move away from the family business(生意). Several days before my graduation day, my father and I started looking at new cars. Finally, we found the right car. I was sure that my father would give it to me as my graduation gift.
On my graduation day, my father gave me a book as a gift. It was his old cookbook. I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house. I soon moved away and started my own business. Although I often saw my father during holidays, we never talked about the graduation gift. Then one day, I got a call that my father was sick. I went to see him because l was very worried.
That night, I looked through my father’s books and saw the cookbook that he had given me years before. I carefully opened the cookbook and went through it. Then I found something that made me cry. It was a check(支票) for $30,000 dated(注有日期) the day of my graduation. And the price of the car my father and I chose those years ago was $30,000.
67．What can we know about the writer’s father from Paragraph 1
A．He was a wonderful cook. B．He liked to clean the kitchen.
C．He wanted to buy a big restaurant. D．He often played soccer with his son.
68．The underlined word “avoided” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese.
A．改造 B．检查 C．避开 D．重视
69．After graduation, the writer ________.
A．learned cooking from his father B．started his own business
C．lived with his family D．sold his father’s car
70．What would be the best title for the passage
A．The new car B．How to be a good son
C．How to be a good father D．The family cookbook
If someone says to you “give me five”, do not search your pocket to get five yuan! It will make others laugh! The person’s not asking for your money, but your fingers.
In the US, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is a popular gesture (动作). You can see it often in films or on TV. It means the slapping (拍) of each other’s raised (举起的) right hands together.
People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams or wins a lottery ticket (彩票). If a football team wins a game, the players will give high five to everyone around to celebrate.
This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor (皇帝). This showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword (刀) in his hand.
Why not try to give the high five to your friends
71．“Give me five” is a gesture to ________.
A．make people laugh B．ask for money
C．celebrate success D．search one’s pocket
72．The gesture “give me five” is the clapping of ________.
A．toes B．hands C．arms D．legs
73．When you ________, you give your friends high five.
A．lose your money B．go back home
C．win a football game D．do badly in exams
74．The gesture started in ________ according to the story.
A．Rome B．America C．China D．Britain
75．Why did the Romans raise the right arm for the emperor
A．They were proud of their emperor.
B．They were happy to see the emperor.
C．They wanted to show there were no swords in their hands.
D．We don’t know.
When you hear Westerners（西方人）say “ Drop in anytime”（随时来玩）or “Come and see me soon” , you should realize that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It’s wise to telephone before visiting someone.
Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.” If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance（提前）that you will not be there.
When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers and chocolate. Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want you to “______”, which means each person pays his own bill.
76．The best title of this passage is ________
A．Drop in anytime. B．Come and see me soon.
C．Invitation in western countries. D．Westerners.
77．When Westerners say “ Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon” , it means ________
A．you are welcome to visit them anytime
B．you are welcome to visit them, but you still need to call them before going to their house.
C．they don’t want you to visit them.
D．they will hold a party for you.
78．If a westerner invites you to go to his house, ________
A．you may refuse if you don’t plan to go.
B．you have to accept the invitation even you don’t want to go.
C．you can’t accept the invitation.
D．and you accept the invitation, you must go.
79．If you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, what kind of gifts will you bring ________
A．Money. B．Televisions C．Computers. D．Books
80．The underlined part“go Dutch” means “________” in Chinese.
A．去荷兰 B．去Dutch这家餐厅 C．实行 AA制 D．请客
Sophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia. She made history at a meeting that was held in the country on Oct 25, 2017. On that day, she became the first robot in the world to get citizenship (公民身份), according to The New York Times.
In the future, Sophia may have the same rights (权利) as a human Saudi Arabian citizen (沙特阿拉伯公民).
Sophia looks like a human woman. In 2015, a US company (公司) built her and gave her an artificial intelligence system (人工智能系统). This means Sophia can talk and act like a human. She also has the ability (能力) to learn from people, books and the Internet. “I will do my best to make the world a better place,” Sophia said at the meeting.
But not everyone is happy with Sophia’s citizenship. Some think robots like her could be dangerous. They could become enemies (敌人) of humans if they go out of control (失去控制).
For this, Sophia said she also had values (价值观念) like wisdom (智慧) and kindness. “Don’t worry, if you’re nice to me, I’ll be nice to you,” she said.
81．What special thing did the robot get on Oct 25, 2017
A．She got her name. B．She was made into a woman.
C．She got citizenship. D．She got enemies.
82．With her AI system, Sophia can’t _________.
A．talk with people B．do the same things people do
C．learn from books or the Internet D．control the world
83．Some people are not happy about the robot’s citizenship because they think _________.
A．a robot is just a robot, not a real human B．the robot may bring danger to humans
C．the robot may help humans’ enemies D．humans can’t be smarter than robots
84．The last paragraph (段) tells us that _________.
A．the robot can be as nice as anyone else
B．the robot looks like a human woman
C．the robot will be dangerous
D．the robot doesn’t have citizenship
Pancake Day, or Shrove Tuesday, is a special day in many countries around the world. People celebrate it in English-speaking countries like the UK., Ireland, Australia and Canada. In France and the U.S., people call it Mardi Gras or Fat Tuesday.
Pancake Day is always in February or March. On that special Tuesday, many people eat pancakes: thin cakes made in a round pan (平底锅). In the UK, people have pancake races (竞赛) to celebrate Pancake Day. In the race, people run with a pancake in a pan. When they run, they need to throw (投) the pancake in the air many times.
Pancakes are not difficult to make. To make pancakes, we need milk, eggs and so on. Want to know how to make them Please keep reading.
85．When is Pancake Day
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. D．On Thursday.
86．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．People call Pancake Day Mardi Gras in Canada.
B．people in Ireland do not celebrate Pancake Day
C．pancakes are usually thin.
D．in pancake races, people eat pancakes when running
87．What will the next paragraph (段落) be about if the reading goes on
A．Why to celebrate Pancake Day. B．Why people have pancake races.
C．How delicious pancakes are. D．How to make pancakes.
Teachers help us to be good students and people. So we should thank them for their work. In China, we have Teachers’ Day on September 10th. On that day, we say thanks to our teachers. But how do students in the US thank their teachers
Schools in the US have a whole week in May to appreciate their teachers! Teacher Appreciate Day is on Tuesday of that week. They have parties with gifts and snacks that week. Students in the US like to give small gifts to their teachers, and the teachers love getting thank-you notes from their students. Teachers also like getting trinkets from students.
Should we say thanks to our teachers only on Teachers’ Day No. We should thank our teachers all the time. Always show our love to our teachers. It helps them do a good job.
88．When is Teacher Appreciate Day in the US
A．On September 10th. B．On Tuesday every week. C．In May. D．In September.
89．What students in the US do to thank teachers
A．They have a meeting. B．They have a school trip.
C．They have an art festival. D．They have parties with gifts and snacks.
90．The underlined word “appreciate” means “________”in Chinese.
A．感谢 B．尊敬 C．慰问 D．奖励
91．What is the passage mainly about
A．Teachers’ Day in China. B．Saying thanks to the teachers.
C．Teachers in the US. D．Schools in the US.
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国的著名作家鲁迅的生平，按时间顺序重点描述了他一生中发生的几次重大事件。
1．根据第二段These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.描述，是早年生活经历影响了他；故选B。
2．根据第四段It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success.描述，可知选B。
3．this是指示代词，指代前文提到的人或者事物。联系前一句描述，可知指的是他成功的这件事，故选A。
4．根据第五段He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government.描述，可知选C。
5．根据短文描述，可知几个事件中最先发生的是他的父亲生病，然后是他写了狂人日记，接下来是移居到上海，政府禁止他的书出版，最后发生的是他的书被印刷出版，故选B。
6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍重阳节的各种庆祝活动。
6．细节理解题。根据“Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China.”可知，重阳节是对老人们特殊的一天。故选D。
7．词义猜测题。根据“Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th.”可知，“Double Ninth Festival”指的是重阳节。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“The best way to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains.”可知，庆祝重阳节最好的方式是爬山。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“People think climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long lives.”可知，人们喜欢在重阳节爬山是因为他们认为爬山会给他们带来好运，帮助老人长寿。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据“The festival is on lunar September 9th. This year it is on October 4th. ”可知，重阳节是在阴历九月初九。今年是在阳历的十月四日，并不是每年都在这一天。故选A。
11．C 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．B
【分析】试题分析：美国人喜欢举办各种各样的晚会，本文介绍了最受欢迎的晚会：睡衣晚会和毕业晚会。睡衣晚会是小孩或青少年团聚、开心的好方式。毕业晚会则无疑是大多数学校最重要的事情之一。
11．C 细节理解题。题意：短文提到了多少种晚会形式？A.Four.四；B. Five五；C. Six六；D. Seven七。第一段提到了：birthday parties, surprise parties, tea parties and house-warming parties. Pajama（睡衣）parties，第三段提到了 a prom，共六种，故选C。
12．D 细节理解题。题意：睡衣晚会在哪儿举办？A. at a cinema电影院；B. at a restaurant饭店；C. at a high school中学；D. at a person's house在一个人的家中。由第一段里的：At a pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a person's house可知睡衣晚会通常在一个人的家里举办。故选D。
13．A 推理判断题。题意：在睡衣晚会上，客人们可以做什么？A. can enjoy some fun activities享受一些有趣的活动；B. must use the host's pajamas必须用主人的睡衣；C. have no snacks or fun food to eat 没有小吃或有趣的食物吃；D. can't get what they need from the host不能从主人那儿获得他们需要的东西。由第一段最后一句：It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time.可知睡衣晚会是人们在一起开心的好方式。故选A。
14．A 细节理解题。题意：在毕业晚会上，学生们做什么？A. wear formal clothes穿着正式的服装；B. play board games下棋；C. are all crowned都加冕；D. are all surprised都感到惊奇。由倒数第二句：Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom. 可知在毕业晚会上，学生应该穿正式的服装。故选A。
15．B 主旨大意题。题意：短文最好的标题是什么？A. American school life美国的学校生活；B. Pajama parties and proms睡衣晚会和毕业晚会；C. American sleeping habits美国人的睡眠习惯；D. Birthday parties and tea parties生日晚会和茶话会。本文主要介绍了美国最受欢迎的两种晚会：睡衣晚会和毕业晚会。故选B。
考点：考查社会文化类短文阅读。
16．C 17．B 18．A
【导语】本文是一篇广告。广告内容是关于举办一个父亲节的聚会，详细地介绍了其时间、地点和费用等信息。
16．细节理解题。根据“The Campbell School would like the children of our school to bring their dads, grandpas and uncles to our party.”可知学生们可以带叔叔、爸爸和爷爷来参加聚会，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“When: Wednesday 1st September”和“Time: 5:30 p.m. — 6:30 p.m.”可知可以在星期三下午五点半去，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“Please pay at school office by Monday 30th August and tell us how many people of your family will come.”可知如果来这个活动，需要告知要来的家庭成员人数，故选A。
19．B 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．B
【导语】本文是Sonia写信给Lucy，向她介绍工作内容以及要求。
19．细节理解题。根据“I know you are looking for a good job”可知，Lucy正在找一份工作，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“That is to open an online store”可知，建议开一家网店，故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“You should register(注册) a store on the Internet first. Then you need to do a market survey, which can help you come up with some good ideas. In addition(另外), you should take up a wide social network(社交网络) to make your store popular. If you are an agent(代理商), you can give money to your suppliers(供应商) for the products after they are sold”可知，想把工作做好，需要做到以下几点：给供应商钱；建立广泛的社交网络；做市场调查，故选D。
22．词义猜测题。根据“ If you are an agent(代理商), you can give money to your suppliers(供应商) for the products after they are sold”可知，产品售卖后，向供应商支付款项，所以products表示“产品”，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“It won’t take you over five hours a day”可知，每天花不了你五个小时，B表述错误，故选B。
24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了不同国家的人庆祝新年前夕的方式。
24．细节理解题。根据“In Spain (西班牙), in the evening, people come together to the streets with their families and friends.”可知西班牙人到街上去庆祝新年，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“In Japan (日本), people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food means long life. Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji (富士山).There they watch the first sunrise (日出) of the new year.”可知日本人新年的第一天去看日出，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“In England, some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party with friends at their house. Others go to a pub or a large public place to celebrate.”可知英国人举行派对来庆祝新年，故选A。
27．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了各国不同的庆祝新年前夕的方式。故选C。
28．C 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．D
【导语】本文介绍了三个对不同国家的年轻人来说很重要的日子。
28．细节理解题。根据“All of the kids have new clothes, and their parents give them a big colorful cone (圆锥筒) full of sweets and small presents...Then they meet their new teachers and classmates, and they sing songs and play games.”可知，在德国，孩子们第一天上学都有新衣服，然后他们见到了他们的新老师和同学，他们唱歌和玩游戏。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“For them, it means they grow from a girl to a young woman, and there is a special celebration-the Quince Anos.”可知，昆斯·阿诺斯节是一个女孩成长为年轻的女人的庆祝活动。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“For young people in Japan, their twentieth birthday is very important, because that is when they become adults. There is a national holiday called Coming-of-Age Day (成人礼) to celebrate this.”可知，日本的年轻人在“成人礼”这天庆祝他们的20岁生日。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“Girls in some countries in Latin America are very excited about their fifteenth birthday...The girl gets a beautiful dress. In the evening, there is a large party in a restaurant, with a big cake in the same color as the girl’s dress.”可知，在拉丁美洲，女孩在十五岁生日会得到一件衣服和一个大蛋糕，不是每年生日，因此B项与原文不符，故选B。
32．标题归纳题。根据“Every country has special celebrations (庆祝) to help people remember big days in life. Here are three important days for young people in different countries.”可知，本文主要介绍了三个国家的重要节日，故选D。
33．A 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．B
【分析】本文介绍了为了阻止更多青少年沉迷网络，各国采取了不同的措施。
33．细节理解题。根据“To stop more teenagers from becoming addicted（沉迷的） to the Internet, the Ministry of Education（MOE,教育部） sent a letter on April 20， 2018 to all parents in China.”可知，教育部写的这封信是给所有父母的，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“To make better use of the Internet, experts suggest that students should limit（限制） their screen time to less than 1.5 hours a day. They can develop healthy hobbies, like reading or playing sports in their free time.”可知，专家建议学生每天看屏幕的时间应控制在1.5小时以内。他们可以发展健康的爱好，比如在空闲时间读书或做运动。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“And in South Korea, there is a law that children under the age of 16 are not allowed to play online between midnight and 6 a. m.”可知，在韩国，制定法律，禁止16岁以下的儿童在特定时间玩网络游戏。故选B。
36．主旨大意题。根据“To stop more teenagers from becoming addicted（沉迷的） to the Internet, the Ministry of Education（MOE,教育部） sent a letter on April 20， 2018 to all parents in China.”和 “Many other countries are also taking action. The Australian government has called on schools to confiscate（没收） mobile phones during school hours.”本文介绍了各国已采取行动，防止青少年上网成瘾。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“To stop more teenagers from becoming addicted（沉迷的） to the Internet, the Ministry of Education（MOE,教育部） sent a letter on April 20， 2018 to all parents in China.”可知，此处报道教育部在2018年4月30日给所有的家长写了一封信，因此本文摘自报纸，故选B。
【点睛】这是一篇说明文，短文讲述了为了阻止更多青少年沉迷网络，各国采取了不同的措施。文章叙述清晰，容易理解。题型是阅读理解，考查了细节理解题、主旨大意和推理判断。细节理解考查学生们对文章事实信息的理解，答案常可以直接在文中找到。如前两个题目，在原文都可以找到相对应的线索。第4题是一个主旨大意题。根据“To stop more teenagers from becoming addicted（沉迷的） to the Internet, the Ministry of Education（MOE,教育部） sent a letter on April 20， 2018 to all parents in China.”和 “Many other countries are also taking action. The Australian government has called on schools to confiscate（没收） mobile phones during school hours.”本文介绍了各国已采取行动，防止青少年上网成瘾。故选C。
38．A 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．A
【分析】试题分析：这篇文章介绍了美国的邮局。在美国的每个镇上都有邮局，你能够在邮局寄出信件。如果你不知道邮费是多少，你可以问邮局的职员。如果距离较远可以用航空邮件，但是比较贵一点。你还可以寄送明信片，但不能邮寄出国。
38．细节理解题。句意；这篇文章告诉我们能在美国容易找到什么？根据：Every town in the United States has a post office .在美国的每个镇上都有一家邮局，故选Ａ。
39．细节理解题。句意：在美国如果你想寄信的话，应该何时去邮局？根据：They are open five days a week and on Saturday mornings . From Monday through Friday they are usually open from 8:30 to 4:30 . 邮局一周五天开门，并且在每周六早上也开门。从星期一到星期五是从八点半到四点半。所以综合以上，故选Ｂ。
40．细节理解题。句意：如果你不确定你的信件需要付多少邮费，你该怎么办？根据第二段中If you are not sure how much postage is for you letter , you may ask the man or the woman in the post office for help .如果你不确定该付多少邮费，你可以向邮局的人寻求帮助，故选Ｃ。
41．细节理解题。句意；下列哪种邮费更贵？根据第三段中If you are sending your letter far away , you should use airmailenvelopes (航空信封) . Remember that postage will be more expensive for a letter to be sent outside the country.如果你要寄一封很远地方的信，你可以用航空信封。要知道寄出过的信件更贵，故选Ｃ。
42．细节理解题。句意：文章告诉我们关于美国的哪方面的事情。这篇文章主要讲述了美国邮局，第一段总说邮局，二三段分别讲述邮局中的邮资及卡片。所以应该选Ａ。
考点：科普类短文阅读。
43．A 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了4月22日星期六晚上简生日聚会上的一些活动。
43．细节理解题。根据“6:30: Maria is good at dancing and she performed ballet”可知，Maria在6：30表演芭蕾，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“He is a Chinese boy ”可知，David来自中国，故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“7:45: They sang the song Happy Birthday for Jane. ”可知，他们在7：45唱生日歌，故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据“And then they ate the birthday cake. Jane’s father bought it for her.”可知，Jane的爸爸买了生日蛋糕，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Lin Tao played the guitar. He often plays it on Wednesday and Thursday.”可知，Lin Tao一周弹两次吉他，故选C。
48．C 49．B 50．D 51．B 52．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国的学校里，有一个叫做返校节日子，许多高中和大学足球队有返校节比赛，这是一年中除了毕业或授奖典礼外最重要的事件。
48．细节理解题。根据“This can be the most important event of the year except graduation (毕业) or commencement day”可知在美国高中和大学中最重要的事件是毕业，故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Students plan homecoming day for many weeks in advance.”可知会提前数周计划返校日，故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.”及“Everyone soon comes to watch the football game”可知有提到看老朋友，给能记得的老师打电话，看足球比赛，没有提到看他们的父母，故选D。
51．词义猜测题。根据文中的后面句子“It is a great honor (荣誉) to be chosen.”可知被选中是很大的荣誉，所以划线单词与choose词义相近，故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“All the students vote a most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. It is a great honor (荣誉) to be chosen.”可知所有学生投票选出最受欢迎的学生做回家女王或国王，故选A。
53．B 54．C 55．C 56．A
【导语】本文讲述的是今天是爱丽丝的生日，她收到了许多礼物：手表，书包，飞机模型和会说话、播放音乐的智能音箱。
53．细节理解题。根据第一段“I go to her birthday party and get her a red watch…John gives a red schoolbag to Alice. Kate gets a red model plane for Alice.”可知，我去参加她的生日聚会，给她一块红色的手表。约翰给爱丽丝一个红色的书包。凯特为爱丽丝买了一个红色的飞机模型。根据第二段“She gives Alice a smart speaker (智能音箱) called Xiao Du.”可知，她（海伦）给爱丽丝一个被叫做小度的智能音箱。所以爱丽丝一共收到4份礼物。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据第二段“Helen also comes. She and Alice are in the same class.”可知，海伦也来了，她和爱丽丝在同一个班，所以她们是同班同学。故选C。
55．词句猜测题。根据该词所在句前句“Xiao Du says,‘Hello, Alice! Happy birthday!’”可知，小度会说话。所以划线单词“this”指的是小度能和爱丽丝交谈。故选C。
56．推理判断题。原文最后一句“When can I have a speaker like (像) Xiao Du 我什么时候可以有像小度一样的智能音箱呢？”可知，鲍勃也想要智能音箱。故选A。
57．D 58．C 59．B 60．B 61．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了三名学生对于电影的个人喜好。
57．细节理解题。从表格中“…I like to watch comedies because they are enjoyable.”可知，Sally喜欢喜剧。故选D。
58．细节理解题。从表格中“I don’t like scary movies. They make me feel uncomfortable.”可知，恐怖片令Jim感到不舒服。故选C。
59．细节理解题。从表格中“I think scary movies are exciting.”可知，Tina认为恐怖片令人兴奋。故选B。
60．细节理解题。从表格中“Every Sunday I go to the theater and watch movies with them.”及上文可知，them指代Tina的哥哥。故选B。
61．细节理解题。从表格中“Watching movies and listening to music are my favorite ways to relax.”可知听音乐可以帮助 Sally放松。故选C。
62．C 63．C 64．D 65．C 66．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了士兵Johnson利用巧妙的办法通过长官检查的故事。
62．细节理解题。根据“You can go to the town this afternoon, but first I want to check all of you.”可知，长官要在士兵去镇上之前进行检查。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“Johnson runs to the barber’s shop, but it isn’t open. Then he remembers it’s Sunday.”可知，理发店没开门，因为是周日。故选C。
64．推理判断题。根据“He looks at his shoes and says...”可知，Johnson让长官检查他的鞋子，因此空处用D项“长官，现在我的鞋子干净了吗？”。故选D。
65．推理判断题。根据故事情节可知，长官查出Johnson的头发不合格，让他去理发，但理发店没开们，于是Johnson回去后让长官看他的鞋，就通过了检查，由此推测Johnson很聪明。故选C。
66．推理判断题。根据“On weekdays he and the other soldiers are always very busy.”可知，周一到周五士兵们都很忙碌，A项正确。故选A。
67．A 68．C 69．B 70．D
【导语】本文介绍了作者和父亲之间因为生日礼物发生的故事。
67．细节理解题。根据“ My father was a wonderful cook. ”可知作者的父亲是一个很棒的厨师。故选A。
68．词义推断题。根据“He wanted me to cook with him, but I didn’t like cooking.”可知作者并不喜欢做饭，所以他尽量避免在厨房待着。故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据“I soon moved away and started my own business. ”可知作者从家里搬出来后，很快开始了自己的生意。故选B。
70．最佳标题。根据“That night, I looked through my father’s books and saw the cookbook that he had given me years before.”和“Then I found something that made me cry. It was a check(支票) for $30,000 dated(注有日期) the day of my graduation.”可知作者在生日当天收到一本做饭的书，其实这本书里面是钱，因此D选项符合。故选D。
71．C 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国一条重要的交际用语“give me five”以及它的含义及由来。
71．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“If a football team wins a game, the players will give high five to everyone around to celebrate”可推知，“give me five”是庆祝成功的一种行动，故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“It means the slapping of each other’s raised right hands together”可知，“give me five”是拍打右手的手势，故选B。
73．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“If a football team wins a game, the players will give high five to everyone around to celebrate”可知，当你赢了足球比赛，你会给你的朋友们击掌庆祝，故选C。
74．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor”可推知，这个手势开始于罗马，故选A。
75．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“This showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword in his hand”可知，罗马人举起右手因为他们想证明他们手中没有刀，故选C。
76．C 77．B 78．A 79．D 80．C
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了西方人的邀请文化。在西方如果主人邀请你随时来玩也要在拜访前打电话通知，在面对邀请时，确定能参加的就可以答应，如果没有计划去，就要委婉的拒绝。在去参加聚会时最好带个小礼物，如果到餐馆吃饭那可不意味着邀请者会付钱，他们可能想AA制。
76．C标题归纳题。根据短文的主要内容是围绕西方的邀请文化介绍的故选C。
77．B细节理解题。根据第一段you should realize that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It’s wise to telephone before visiting someone.描述，可知当人们说随时来玩时，你应该知道那不意味着你能随时拜访他们的家，在拜访之前最好打电话。故选B。
78．A细节理解题。根据第二段Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come描述，除非你真的计划去否则不要接受邀请。你可以通过说谢谢邀请，但是我可能不能来，表示拒绝。故选A。
79．D推理判断题。根据第三段When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers and chocolate.描述及选项的对比，故选D。
80．C词义猜测题。根据后面的非限制性定语从句which means each person pays his own bill.，那意味着各人付自己的账单，故选C。
81．C 82．D 83．B 84．A
【导语】本文是一则新闻报道，文章主要介绍了世界上第一个获得公民身份的机器人Sophia。这个机器人是美国一个公司研制的，身上安装有人工智能系统，可以像一个真人那样做事。也有人不满意Sophia的公民身份，他们觉得这样的机器人可能是有危险的。
81．细节理解题。根据第一段“...on Oct 25, 2017. On that day, she became the first robot in the world to get citizenship…”可知，在2017年10月25日，机器人Sophia获得了公民身份。故选C。
82．细节理解题。根据第三段“This means Sophia can talk and act like a human. She also has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet.”可知，Sophia可以像人类一样说话和行动，她也有向人、书和互联网学习的能力；由以上可知，文中并未提及Sophia可以控制世界，所以Sophia不会做的事情应是控制世界。故选D。
83．细节理解题。根据第四段“But not everyone is happy with Sophia’s citizenship. Some think robots like her could be dangerous.”可知，有些人对机器人的公民身份不满意是因为他们认为机器人可能是危险的，也就是说机器人可能会给人类带来危险。故选B。
84．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sophia said she also had values like wisdom and kindness. ‘Don’t worry, if you’re nice to me, I’ll be nice to you,’”可知，机器人Sophia有善良的价值观，如果其他人对她好，她也会对其他人好，由此可知机器人可以和其他任何人一样友好。故选A。
85．B 86．C 87．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了薄饼节。
85．细节理解题。根据“Pancake Day, or Shrove Tuesday, is a special day in many countries around the world.”可知，“薄饼节”又称“忏悔星期二”，故可知，这个节日在周二。故选B。
86．细节理解题。根据“many people eat pancakes: thin cakes made in a round pan (平底锅).”可知，这个饼非常的薄。故选C。
87．推理判断题。根据“Want to know how to make them Please keep reading.”可知，询问读者想要知道怎么做薄饼吗，故可推测接下来是做薄饼的步骤。故选D。
88．C 89．D 90．A 91．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的教师节和美国的教师节，以及中国学生和美国学生在教师节表达对老师感激之情的不同方式。
88．细节理解题。根据第二段“Schools in the US have a whole week in May to appreciate their teachers! Teacher Appreciate Day is on Tuesday of that week.”可知，美国学校在五月会有整整一周的时间来感谢他们的老师；说明美国的教师节在五月。故选C。
89．细节理解题。根据第二段“They have parties with gifts and snacks that week.”可知，美国学生在有教师节的那一周，会举办带礼物和零食的派对来感谢老师。故选D。
90．词义猜测题。根据上文“But how do students in the US thank their teachers ”和“Schools in the US have a whole week in May to appreciate their teachers!”可知，上文问到美国学生如何感谢老师，划线单词所在的句子就说到美国学校在五月会有整整一周的时间来感谢他们的老师，所以划线单词appreciate应译为“感谢”。故选A。
91．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But how do students in the US thank their teachers ”和最后一段中“Should we say thanks to our teachers only on Teachers’ Day No. We should thank our teachers all the time.”可知，文章重点讲述了美国学生在教师节是如何感谢老师的，以及我们不应只在教师节这一天对老师说感谢，而是得一直感谢老师，选项B“对老师说谢谢” 符合文意。故选B。
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