中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标(Go for it)版 英语八年级上册 Unit 9 Can you come to my party 汉译英 专练
1.在春天去旅行使人兴奋激动。
2.周六你有空来我的地方吗?
3.我们一家这个月底要去武汉看望我的叔叔阿姨。
4.你最好看管好他,否则你将不再获准进入这个公园。(根据中文提示,按照原文默写相关句子。)
5.我们正期待“五一劳动节”的到来。(汉译英)
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6.不要把今天的事情留到明天去做。
7.我的父母不允许我和朋友闲逛。
8.他直到下星期五才会离开广州。
9.请你告诉我怎样去机场好吗?
10.你最好照看好它,否则你将不再被允许在公园里了。
11.我认为汤姆遇上了一些悲伤的事情,因为他一直在哭。
12.我希望收到你们的答复。
13.她拒绝和我一起参观博物馆。
14.你最近收到你爸爸的来信了吗
15.你为什么记得这次事件?
16.昨晚直到李雷做完作业他父母才回来。
17.蛇不吃东西睡过整个冬天吗
18.我们很难过她要走了,所以这个聚会是跟她说“谢谢和再见”的最好方式。
19.如果我们不想要一个没有树木存在的世界,就应该停止这样做。
20.卢克(Luke)曾经有去听音乐会的机会吗? (chance)
21.我渴望得到更好的成绩。
22.直到下午五点半她才会见到她姑姑。
23.周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?当然了,我很愿意。
24.我会一直等到7点钟。(介词)
25.我期望很快返校。(look forward to)
26.他没有拒绝我的邀请。(turn down)
27.你们打算去上海旅游吗?(take a trip)
28.彼得(Peter)上周收到了他朋友的信。 (hear from)
29.大家正在为音乐节做准备。 (make preparations for)
30.怎么了?你看起来很伤心。
31.你能保守秘密而不是告诉别人吗
32.我能邀请韩梅来我们家吗?
33.他无法想象没有篮球他的生命将是什么样子。
34.他学得这么快以至于他的爸爸感到很意外。
35.两周前,他收到了武大靖的来信。(hear from...)
36.——今天是什么日子?——今天是10号,星期二。(翻译句子)
37.他们请陈老师来(聚会),她高兴地接受了邀请。
38.大熊猫饲养员正在为大熊猫宝宝的早餐准备牛奶。
39.结果,我们没有赶上最后一班公交车。
40.西蒙的宠物很温柔,所以他将照顾它到永远。
41.我们可以从图书馆借各种书。(borrow... from... )
42.你能想出一个例子吗?
43.托尼花太多时间在玩吉他,他可能会考试失败。(spend; fail)
44.他们去年很期待在海滩上野餐。(look forward to)
45.我仍然很愿意帮忙做聚会的任何准备工作,例如组织游戏。
46.我无法想象没有颜色世界将会是什么样子。
47.Sandy没有敲门就进入了她姐姐的房间。
48.我经常收到我笔友的来信。这些信都被我好好地保管着。(take care of)
49.不要忘记为考试做准备。
50.昨天星期几?昨天星期二。
51.你能想象没有水的生活吗?
52.直到结尾,你才能找到答案。(find out)
53.戴维买了一本没有图片的书。
54.我没有听到你的电话,因为当时我正在照顾妹妹。(hear, look after)
55.他每周都会收到他朋友们的来信。
56.这个经理将在后天为你核查这些信息。
57.她不担心后天穿什么去聚会。
58.我期待您的消息。
59.为了不吵醒他,我调低了收音机。
60.直到精疲力竭他才停下来.
61.他会下国际象棋,但是小提琴拉得不好。
62.你会游泳吗
63.直到你走到森林里再吃它。
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64.篮球比赛的决赛将于后天举行吗?
65.我期待着收到你们所有人的答复。(汉译英)
66.你隔多久收到你父母的来信?
67.在没有告诉Steen老师的情况下把她带到聚会来,以便能让她感到惊喜。
68.没有知识,你成功的可能性就会小一些。
69.想到濒危动物就令人伤心。(think of)
70.特奥会包括很多与奥运会类似的项目。
71.我努力学习,以便能取得好成绩。(汉译英)
72.我期待着这个周末,因为我们打算去我家附近的公园打篮球。(汉译英)
73.明天晚上你能去看电影吗?很抱歉,我不能。我必须为考试而准备。
74.把Steen小姐带到聚会现场,但不要告诉她。
参考答案:
1.It is exciting to take a trip in spring.
【详解】in spring在春天,take a trip去旅行,exciting使人兴奋激动。此处用“It is+adj+to do sth”句型,使用it作形式主语。故填It is exciting to take a trip in spring.
2. Are you free to come to my place on Saturday
【详解】周六on Saturday,你you,有空做某事be free to do sth,来我的地方come to my place;根据句意,本句是一般疑问句,主语是you,所以将be动词are提到句首并大写首字母。故填Are you free to come to my place on Saturday
3.My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.
【详解】我们一家:my family;月底:at the end of this month;旅行去武汉:take a trip to Wuhan;看望:visit;我的叔叔阿姨:my aunt and uncle。根据“at the end of this month”可知句子用一般将来时,可用现在进行(be doing)表示将来,主语是my family,助动词be用is,表示目的用动词不定式to visit my aunt and uncle。故填My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.
4.You had better look after him, or you won’t be allowed in the park again.
【详解】had better do sth“最好做某事”;look after“看管”;or“否则”;be allowed in the park again“再获准进入这个公园”,后半句用一般将来时结构,否定在will后加not,故填You had better look after him, or you won’t be allowed in the park again.
5.We are looking forward to (the coming of) May Day
【详解】we我们;look forward to期待;the coming of) May Day“五一劳动节”的到来。根据句意可知,时态是现在进行时,故填We are looking forward to (the coming of) May Day。
6.Don’t leave today’s work until tomorrow.
【详解】don’t“不要”;leave“遗留”;today’s work“今天的工作”;until“直到”;tomorrow“明天”。故填Don’t leave today’s work until tomorrow.。
7.My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.
【详解】我的父母:my parents;允许某人做某事:allow sb. to do sth.;和某人闲逛: hang out with sb.。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时的否定句,主语my parents是复数,应用助动词否定形式 don’t。故填My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.
8.He isn’t leaving Guangzhou until next Friday.
【详解】他:he;离开:leave,短暂性动词;下星期五:next Friday,一般将来时态的时间状语。根据句意和短暂性动词“leave”可知,句子应用“not…until…”结构;leave,是表示位置移动的动词,常用现在进行时表示将来,现在进行时的构成形式为be+doing;主语“he”是第三人称单数形式,be用is,否定形式为isn’t;leave的现在分词是leaving。故填He isn’t leaving Guangzhou until next Friday.
9.Could/Can you (please) tell me how to get to the airport
【详解】根据句意和语境可知这是一个问路句型,一般用Could/Can you (please) tell me how to... 提问,get to意为“去或到达”,airport机场,故答案为Could/Can you (please) tell me how to get to the airport。
10.You’d better look after it, or you won’t be allowed in the park anymore.
【详解】you你,had better do sth最好做某事,look after it照看好它,or否则,you你,won’t be allowed in the park anymore将不再被允许在公园里。故填You’d better look after it, or you won’t be allowed in the park anymore.
11.I think Tom meets something sad, because he is crying all the time.
【详解】I think“我认为”;meet“遇见”;something sad“一些悲伤的事情”,形容词修饰不定代词要放在其后;because“因为”,引导原因状语从句;cry“哭”;all the time“一直”,前半句用一般现在时,后半句用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,故填I think Tom meets something sad, because he is crying all the time.
12.I look forward to hearing from you all.
【详解】look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”;hear from you all“收到你们的答复”,句子是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,动词用原形,故填I look forward to hearing from you all.
13.She refused to visit the museum with me.
【详解】她:she,人称代词,作主语;拒绝:refuse,动词,作谓语,后接动词不定式(refuse to do sth.);参观博物馆:to visit the museum,动词不定式,作宾语;和我一起:with me,作状语,放句末。根据中文语境可知,这里应用一般过去时,即谓语动词用过去式。故填She refused to visit the museum with me.
14.Have you heard from your father recently
【详解】根据中文及标点,可知,这是一个问句。recently“最近”,常与现在完成时一起连用,结构为have/has done;主语you是第二人称,助动词用have,一般疑问句将其提到句首,首字母要大写;hear from“收……的来信”;your father“你爸爸”,故填Have you heard from your father recently
15.Why do you remember this event
【详解】根据汉语可知,本句为一般现在时的特殊疑问句;why“为什么”,引导特殊疑问句;you“你”,作主语,助动词用do;remember“记得”;this event“这次事件”。故填Why do you remember this event
16.Li Lei’s parents didn’t come back until he finished doing his homework last night.
【详解】“昨晚”last night;“直到……才”not...until;“完成某事”finish doing sth.;“做家庭作业”do one's homework,此处用his;“李雷的父母”Li Lei's parents;“回来”come back。根据汉语意思可知用一般过去时。故填Li Lei’s parents didn’t come back until he finished doing his homework last night.
17.Do snakes sleep through the whole winter without any food
【详解】蛇:snakes,此处应用复数名词表示类别;睡过:sleep through;整个冬天:the whole winter;不吃东西:without any food。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时态的一般疑问句形式;主语snakes是复数形式,动词sleep是行为动词,一般疑问句应用助动词do来完成,句首首字母d大写。故填Do snakes sleep through the whole winter without any food
18.I’m sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye”.
【详解】做某事很难过:be sad to do sth.;看见她要走:see her go;这个聚会:this party;是做某事的好方法:be the best way to do;说“谢谢和再见”:say “Thank you and goodbye”。句子是一般现在时,第一个句子的主语是I,be动词用am;第二个句子的主语是this party,be动词用is。故填I’m sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye”.
19.We should stop doing this if we don’t want a world without trees.
【详解】“如果”if,引导条件状语从句,根据句意可知从句用一般现在时;“我们”we;“不想要”don’t want;“一个没有树木存在的世界”a world without trees;“应该”should;“停止做某事”stop doing sth.;“这样做”do this。故填We should stop doing this if we don’t want a world without trees.
20.Has Luke ever had a chance to go to a concert
【详解】曾经:ever,用于现在完成时;有……的机会:have a chance to do;听音乐会:go to a concert;根据语境可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其结构为:has/have+done;Luke是第三人称单数,助动词用has;一般疑问句,需把助动词has提到主语之前;have的过去分词是had。故填Has Luke ever had a chance to go to a concert
21.I’m looking forward to getting good grades.
【详解】我:I;渴望:look forward to;得到好成绩:get good grades;根据题干分析可知句子是肯定句,因look forward to后面接 doing sth.,所以要用get的ing形式,结合汉语意思以及语境,句子应用现在进行时。故填I’m looking forward to getting good grades.
22.She will see her aunt until / till half past five in the afternoon.
【详解】until / till直到……才,half past five五点半;根据汉语提示可知,句子的时态为一般将来时,故答案为She will see her aunt until / till half past five in the afternoon.
23.Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon Sure, I’d love to.
【详解】周六下午on Saturday afternoon;你you,作主语;能can;来参加我的聚会come to my party;本句是一般疑问句,将情态动词can提到句首并大写首字母。当然了sure,我很愿意I’d love to。故填Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon Sure, I’d love to.
24.I will wait till(until)seven o’clock.
【详解】until / till到……为止,后跟时间状语,意思是“截止到某个时间为止”,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,表示动作一直持续到某个特定的时间,句子的时态为一般将来时。答案为I will wait till(until)seven o’clock.
25.I look forward to going back to school soon. 26.He didn’t turn down my invitation. 27.Do you plan to / Are you going to take a trip to Shanghai 28.Peter heard from his friend last week. 29.Everyone is making preparations for the music festival.
【解析】25.我:I;期望:look forward to doing sth.;很快:soon;返校:go back to school。根据汉语语境分析,可知本句时态一般现在时,语序一般是主谓宾地点状语时间状语。故答案是I look forward to going back to school soon.
26.他:He;拒绝:turn down;我的邀请:down my invitation。根据汉语语境分析可知此句时态一般过去式,否定句借助助动词didn’t;根据汉语提示、语法和语境可知答案是He didn’t turn down my invitation.
27.你们:you;打算做某事:plan to do sth./be going to do sth.;去上海旅游:take a trip to;Do you plan to / Are you going to take a trip to Shanghai 根据汉语语境分析,可知本句时态一般现在时或be going to结构的一般疑问句。根据汉语提示、语法和语境可知答案是Do you plan to / Are you going to take a trip to Shanghai
28.上周:last week;收到…的信:hear from sb. 他朋友:his friend。根据汉语语境分析,可知用过去式,根据汉语提示、语法和语境可知答案是Peter heard from his friend last week.
29.大家:Everyone;为…做准备:make preparations for;音乐节:the music festival。根据汉语语境分析,可知用现在进行时,现在进行时构成be+ doing sth.;根据汉语提示、语法和语境可知答案是Everyone is making preparations for the music festival.
点睛:先根据汉语语境分析用什么时态,然后把汉语词语翻译成英语,再连词成句即可,注意英语语序一般是主谓宾地点状语时间状语;主语和宾语一般是名词,代词或动名词,名词前可以有冠词或形容词修饰。
30.What’s the matter You look very sad.
【详解】“怎么了?”用固定句型“What’s the matter ”表示关切;“看起来”look,系动词,其后跟形容词作表语,主语是you“你”,谓语动词用原形;“很伤心”very sad。故填What’s the matter You look very sad.
31.Can you keep secrets instead of telling others
【详解】此句是表请求的句子,可以用情态动词can引导的一般疑问句,动词要用原形;keep secrets“保守秘密”;instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”;tell others“告诉别人”,故填Can you keep secrets instead of telling others
32.Can/Could I invite Han Mei to our home
【详解】本句是一般疑问句;Can/Could...表示“能”,情态动词,用于请求别人帮忙或请求他人同意;“邀请某人到某地”:invite sb to sp,情态动词后跟动词原形;“我们家”:our home。故填Can/Could I invite Han Mei to our home。
33.He can’t imagine what his life will be like without basketball.
【详解】他:he,作主语,句首首字母大写;无法想象:can’t imagine,由句意可知“想象imagine”后要用宾语从句;没有篮球:without basketball,放在最后;他的生命:his life;“将是什么样子”用陈述句语序,翻译成what…will be like。故填He can’t imagine what his life will be like without basketball.
34.He learned so quickly that his father was very surprised.
【详解】根据汉意可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式;他“he”,作主语;学习“learned”,作谓语;快地“quickly”,副词修饰动词;如此……以至于……“so ... that ...”,that后接结果状语从句;他的爸爸“his father”,作从句主语;系动词为was;很意外“very surprised”,作从句表语。故填He learned so quickly that his father was very surprised.
35.He heard from Dajing Wu two weeks ago./Two weeks ago, he heard from Dajing Wu.
【详解】两周前:two weeks ago,时间状语,可放句尾,也可放句首,句子用一般过去时;收到某人的来信:hear from,动词用过去式。故填He heard from Dajing Wu two weeks ago./Two weeks ago, he heard from Dajing Wu.
36.—What’s today —It’s Tuesday the 10th.
【详解】根据“10号,星期二”可知,又问星期又问日期,用“What’s today”表示“今天是什么日子”;回答时,主语用It指代today;“星期二”Tuesday,“10号”the 10th,表达时,星期在前日期在后。故填—What’s today —It’s Tuesday the 10th.
37.They ask Mrs. Chen to come, and she is happy to accept the invitation.
【详解】ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”;be happy to do sth“高兴做某事”;accept the invitation“接受邀请”,come“来”,句子是一般现在时,主语they是复数形式,动词用原形,she是第三人称,be动词用is,故填They ask Mrs. Chen to come, and she is happy to accept the invitation.
38.Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast.
【详解】根据汉语可知,时态是现在进行时;“大熊猫饲养员”Panda keepers ,作主语,be动词用are;“为……准备某物”prepare sth for...;“大熊猫宝宝的早餐”the baby pandas’ breakfast;“牛奶”milk。故填Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast.
39.As a result, we didn’t catch the last bus.
【详解】根据句意可知用一般过去时。“结果”as a result;“我们”we;“没有赶上”didn’t catch;“最后一班公交车”the last bus。故填As a result, we didn’t catch the last bus.
40.Simon’s pet is gentle so he will look after it forever.
【详解】pet“宠物”,“西蒙的宠物”,应该用所有格,即Simon’s pet;gentle“温柔的”,形容词,作表语;so所以;will将要;后接动词原形;look after照顾;forever永远。故填Simon’s pet is gentle so he will look after it forever.
41.We can borrow all kinds of books from the library.
【解析】略
42.Can/Could you come up with an example
【详解】根据中文可知是一般疑问句,“你能……吗”翻译成“Can/Could you...”,且情态动词can/could后加动词原形。“想出”翻译成“come up with”,“一个例子”翻译成“an example”。故填Can/Could you come up with an example
43.Tony is spending too much time playing the guitar, and he may fail his exams.
【详解】Tony“托尼”,作主语;固定句型sb. spend+时间/金钱+ doing sth.“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”;too much“太多”,修饰time“时间”;固定短语play the guitar“弹吉他”;adn“并且”,是并列连词;may“可能”,是情态动词;fail“失败”;his exams“他的考试”。此处用现在进行时表示他这段时间一直在做的事情。故填Tony is spending too much time playing the guitar, and he may fail his exams.
44.They looked forward to having a picnic on the beach last year.
【详解】他们:they;去年:last year;期待:look forward to;在海滩上:on the beach;野餐:have a picnic。结合语境可知,此题为一般过去时。主语为they,谓语为look forward to doing sth.;宾语为have a picnic;地点状语为on the beach;时间状语为last year。故填They looked forward to having a picnic on the beach last year.
45.I’d still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations, like planning the games.
【详解】be glad to do sth“高兴做某事”;still“仍然”;help out with sth“帮忙做某事”;any of the party preparations“聚会的任何准备工作”;like“像”,介词后接动名词;plan the games“组织游戏”,故填I’d still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations, like planning the games.
46.I can’t imagine what the country will/would be like without colours.
【详解】无法想象can’t imagine,这里是what引导的宾语从句,注意用陈述语序; what the country will/would be like表示世界会是什么样子?without colours表示没有颜色。根据汉语提示,故填I can’t imagine what the country will/would be like without colours.
47.Sandy went into her sister’s room without knocking on the door.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,该句时态是一般过去时,进入:go into,过去式是went into;她姐姐的房间:her sister’s room;没有敲门:without knocking on the door。故填:Sandy went into her sister’s room without knocking on the door.
48.I often hear from my pen friends. The letters are taken good care of by me.
【详解】我:I;经常:often;收到……的来信:hear from;我笔友:my pen friends;有标志词often,此句为一般现在时。这些信:these letters;保管:take care of;都被我好好地保管着,应该是被动语态,these letters做主语,谓语动词选择are,take过去分词,taken;被我:by me。故填I often hear from my pen friends. The letters are taken good care of by me.
49.Don’t forget to prepare for the exam.
【详解】Don’t do sth不要做某事,forget to do sth忘记做某事,prepare for the exam为考试做准备。故填Don’t forget to prepare for the exam.
50.What day was it yesterday It was Tuesday.
【详解】根据“昨天”可知句子是一般过去时。疑问词是“星期几”用“what day”,主语是“it”。疑问句将be动词“was”放在主语前。“昨天”翻译为“yesterday”。根据“昨天”可知回答是一般过去时,用“it was”,“星期二”翻译为“Tuesday”。故填What day was it yesterday It was Tuesday.
51.Can you imagine the life without water
【详解】根据语境可知,此句是含有情态动词一般疑问句,can表示“能”,位于主语you“你”之前;实义动词imagine表示“想象”,作谓语用原形,放于主语后;the life表示“生活”,作宾语;without water表示“没有水”,作状语。故填Can you imagine the life without water
52.You won’t find out the answer until the end.
【详解】find out找出,发现;not…until…直到……才。结合语境判断,句子要用一般将来时态完成,否定find out借助于won’t,故填You won’t find out the answer until the end.
53.David bought a book without pictures.
【详解】buy“买”;a book“一本书”;without pictures“没有图片”,描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,故填David bought a book without pictures.
54.I didn’t hear your call because I was looking after my sister at the time.
【详解】我:I,作主语;听到你的电话:hear your call;因为:because;照顾妹妹:look after my sister;当时:at the time。通过句意可知,前半句为否定句,表示在过去某一具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态,应用一般过去时,否定助动词应为“didn’t”,后面接动词原形;后半句强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,结构为“主语+was/were+doing”,因为主语为第一人称“I”,be动词应用单数“was”,look的现在分词为“looking”。故填I didn’t hear your call because I was looking after my sister at the time.
55.He hears from his friends every week.
【详解】hear from“收到……来信”;his friends“他的朋友们”;every week“每周”,句子是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故填He hears from his friends every week.
56.The manager will/is going to check the information for you the day after tomorrow.
【详解】the day after tomorrow表示“后天”,句子时态是一般将来时,will do结构或者be going to结构。manager表示“经理”;check the information表示“核查消息”;for you表示“为你”。故填The manager will/is going to check the information for you the day after tomorrow.
57.She doesn’t worry about what to wear to a/the party the day after tomorrow.
【详解】句子用一般现在时;担心:worry about;句子主语是she,变否定句借助助动词doesn’t,后加动词原形;穿什么去聚会:what to wear to a/the party;后天:the day after tomorrow。故填She doesn’t worry about what to wear to a/the party the day after tomorrow.
58.I look forward to your news.
【详解】I我,look forward to期待,your您的,news消息。句子为陈述句,且根据语境可知,此处应用一般现在时,动词look应用原形。故填I look forward to your news.
59.In order not to wake him up, I turn down the radio.
【详解】描述过去的动作,用一般过去时;表示目的用in order to do,为了不做某事:in order not to do sth.;吵醒他:wake him up;调低:turn down;收音机:radio。故填In order not to wake him up, I turn down the radio.
60.He didn’t stop until he was tired out.
【详解】not…until…直到……才……;stop停止;be tired out精疲力竭;根据句意“直到精疲力竭他才停下来”可知,叙述发生过的事,此处用—般过去时;变否定句,要添加助动词did,故填He didn’t stop until he was tired out.
61.He can play chess, but he can’t play the violin well.
【详解】根据中文句意可知,本句为but连接的并列句。can“能,可以”;play chess“下国际象棋”;can’t“不能”;play the violin“拉小提琴”;well“好地”;情态动词后使用动词原形。故填He can play chess, but he can’t play the violin well.
62.Can you swim
【详解】根据所给汉语翻译可知,句子是一般疑问句,你:you,作主语;游泳:swim,动词;Can表示“会”,此处引导一般疑问句,注意首字母大写,其后加动词原形。故填Can you swim
63.Don’t eat it until you get to the forest.
【详解】根据汉语可知,此句是祈使句的否定式,Don’t do...,eat吃;it它;until直到;you你;get to到;forest森林。故填Don’t eat it until you get to the forest.
64.Will the final basketball match be held the day after tomorrow
【详解】篮球比赛的决赛the final basketball match;举行hold;后天the day after tomorrow。主语“the final basketball match”是动作hold的承受者,时间状语“the day after tomorrow”是一般将来时,所以用一般将来时的被动语态,句子是一般疑问句,故填Will the final basketball match be held the day after tomorrow
65.I look forward to hearing from you all./I’m looking forward to hearing from you all.
【详解】look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”;hear from you all“收到你们所有人的答复”,此句可以用一般现在时或现在进行时,故填I look forward to hearing from you all./I’m looking forward to hearing from you all.
66.How often do you hear from your parents
【详解】这是特殊疑问句,表示“隔多久”,疑问词是“how often”。主语是“you”。表示“收到某人的来信”翻译为“hear from”,宾语是“你的父母”,翻译为“your parents”。 句子是一般现在时,助动词用do,放在主语前面,实义动词放在主语的后面。故填How often do you hear from your parents
67.Bring Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
【详解】在没有告诉……的情况下without telling sb,without后接动名词,把她带到聚会来bring Steen to the party,以便so that;能让她感到惊喜she can be surprised,故填Bring Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
68.Without knowledge, you may have little chance to achieve success.
【详解】without knowledge“没有知识”;may“可能”,情态动词后接动词原形;have little chance to do sth“几乎没有机会做某事”,achieve success“达到成功”,故填Without knowledge, you may have little chance to achieve success.
69.It is sad to think of endangered animals/animals in danger.
【详解】想到:think of;濒危动物:endangered animals/animals in danger;令人伤心的:sad。句子适用结构:It is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”,故填It is sad to think of endangered animals/animals in danger.
70.The Special Olympic World Games include many events similar to those in the Olympics.
【详解】特奥会:the Special Olympic World Games,句首首字母大写;包括:include,本句用一般现在时,主语是复数,所以include用原形;很多项目many events,由中文可知本句比较的是特奥会与奥运会的类似项目,所以后面用those来指代,避免重复;与……类似:be similar to,句中已有谓语动词include,直接用similar to;所以“与奥运会类似的项目”译成“similar to those in the Olympics”。故填The Special Olympic World Games include many events similar to those in the Olympics。
71.I study hard so that I can get good grades.
【详解】根据汉语可知,本句是so that“以便”引导的目的状语从句,时态是一般现在时;主句主语是I“我”;study hard“努力学习”;can“能”,后跟动词原形;get good grades“取得好成绩”。故填I study hard so that I can get good grades.
72.I am looking forward to this weekend, because we are going to play basketball in the park near my home.
【详解】look forward to“期待……”;this weekend“这个周末”;because“因为”,引导原因状语从句;be going to do sth“打算做某事”;play basketball“打篮球”;in the park near my home“在我家附近的公园”,前半句用现在进行时结构,故填I am looking forward to this weekend, because we are going to play basketball in the park near my home.
73.Can you go to the movies tomorrow night Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare for the exam.
【详解】明天晚上tomorrow night,你you,能can,去看电影go to the movies;根据句意,本句是一般疑问句,将情态动词can提到句首并大写首字母。很抱歉,我不能Sorry, I can’t,我I,必须have to,为考试而准备prepare for the exam。故填Can you go to the movies tomorrow night Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare for the exam.
74.Bring Ms Steen to the party without telling her.
【详解】bring sb to sp“把某人带到某地”;party“聚会现场”;without telling her“不要告诉她”,此句是祈使句,以动词原形开头,故填Bring Ms Steen to the party without telling her.
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