中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标(Go for it)版 英语八年级上册 Unit 9 Can you come to my party 语法填空 专练
阅读下面短文,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并把答案写到答题卡上。
Tony is a lovely boy. He has a big family. There are seven people in his family. Tony usually 1 (get) up early in the morning. But his two 2 (brother) get up late.
Today is Grandpa’s birthday. They will have a big dinner together. Look! It’s 5:00 in the afternoon. Tony 3 (wash) fruits. His parents are cooking. The two brothers are putting away the toys. Tony’s grandparents are playing chess. How busy they are! After dinner, the family 4 (watch) a football match because they like 5 (play) sports. They will have a great time together.
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
It took me about 2 months 6 (plan)my daughter's birthday party. She was three years old. I got many 7 (idea)from the Internet that I thought I could use for the party. I had sleepless nights because I wanted this to be the 8 (good)birthday party. I 9 (look)for a place to have our party. Luckily,I found Monte Verde Park. It is 10 very beautiful park. After booking(预订)it, we started to buy gifts for 11 the kids. We went to LA for good prices. I had 40 gifts in my room for a month and I wanted to give them all away. I bought two beautiful skirts for my 12 .I also bought red cards at Tall Mouse. I then sent them to my daughter's friends. I 13 (invite)them to my daughter's third birthday party 14 September 25 at 6:30 pm at Monte Verde Park. They could eat the birthday cake and 15 (have)a good time.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词,没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Tom is a middle school student. He is studying in Grade 7 now. He usually gets up 16 7 o’clock in the morning. But today he gets up at 6:30 and goes 17 (buy) a big cake. After that, he helps his grandparents 18 (clean) their room, because it is his 19 (grandpa) birthday. His grandpa is going to be 78 years old.
Tom buys two CDs about Beijing Opera (京剧) 20 his grandpa. He is sure his grandpa likes 21 (they) very much, because his grandpa likes listening to Beijing Opera.
Tom gets home at noon. Look! His mother with grandma 22 (make) noodles. They are laughing and talking 23 something happily. His grandpa is drinking tea and 24 (listen) to Beijing Opera.
Tom says, “ 25 birthday to you, grandpa.” Then he cuts the big cake and gives grandpa a big piece. Grandpa is very happy and 26 (eat) it.
In the evening, Tom 27 (watch) TV with his grandparents together. He is a little tired 28 very happy, because he can 29 his grandparents happy.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Now people in England, the US and many other countries celebrate (庆祝) Mother’s Day. Mother’s Day is on the 30 (two) Sunday of May in some countries. It’s time to show 31 (thank) to their mothers. Children give flowers, cards, chocolates and other things to 32 (they) mothers. And they also make gifts for their mothers. Some of them get up early to cook breakfast 33 their mothers. They also help their mothers with housework. They want 34 (show) their love to their mothers. They know if they have no mothers, they can’t live 35 happy life.
Many people in China celebrate this festival for their mothers, 36 they want to show their love to their mothers. In every 37 (China) family, the mother looks after the children, does the housework and 38 (make) meals for the family, so she 39 (be) quite hard-working and she is always busy in the family. Now more and more people celebrate Mother’s Day in China.
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Dear Jack,
Thank you for 40 (invite)me to visit your house next week. I'd like to come, 41 I can't. I have a 42 (real)busy week. This evening I'm going to my 43 (cousin)birthday party. And tomorrow, I have to 44 (go)to the dentist. The day after tomorrow,I'm 45 (play)tennis with the school team. And I have to study 46 my science test on Thursday. On Friday, I'm going sightseeing with 47 family for one and a half 48 (day). We're going to have 49 big dinner in the evening when we are back home.
Yours,
Mike
阅读短文,用括号里所给动词的正确形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
There were no classes this afternoon. My friends all went to the Summer Palace, but I didn’t join them.
After lunch Aunt Huang 50 (come) to my home and she looked worried. “I have to go to the market”, she said, “but my baby is 51 (sleep). I can’t leave her by herself.”
Mom and Dad were not at home. So I said, “Don’t worry. I can 52 (look) after her.”
“Thank you, Lin Feng,” she said. Then she left.
The baby 53 (be) about ten months old. At first she slept. Half an hour later she began to cry(哭). I turned on the radio. She 54 (stop) crying and listened to music. After a while she cried again. Then I started to sing. The baby enjoyed 55 (listen), and she didn’t cry any more.
All this afternoon I jumped and sang and 56 (do) all kinds of funny things. When Aunt Huang 57 (return), I was so tired. In the evening Liu Ming came to see me, I told him the story. He 58 (laugh), “You’re great! I’m going to tell everyone: 59 (bring) your babies to Lin Feng. He can look after your babies!”
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like New Year’s Day It is one of the most important 60 (tradition) holidays in the US. This morning I got an 61 (interest) invitation from my school. Here is what it says:
Hi friends,
Would you like 62 (join) us in celebrating the holiday We plan to have a great party this weekend. It is 63 funny New Year’s Day sweater party!
To join in the party, you should 64 (wear) your funniest New Year’s Day sweater.
We will be served delicious food and drinks, but you can also bring your favorite food, such as some special cheese or a bottle of yogurt you made 65 (you). We will eat, play and dance. And 66 (final), we will choose the funniest New Year’s Day sweater at the party. So will you come
67 shall I answer Of course I’d love to! I’ll be ready to go to the party, and I’m sure I will make everyone 68 (surprise), because I believe I have the funniest New Year’s Day sweater 69 the world.
Last year my English class 70 (be) difficult. First of all, it wasn’t easy for me 71 (understand) the teacher when she talked. To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I 72 (not understand) every word. I was also afraid 73 (speak) in class. Then I started to study hard. Now I 74 (enjoy) learning English this term. My teacher 75 (be) very happy.
With the development of economic, the problem of the left-behind children (留守儿童) has become a serious social problem. More and more people have 76 (realize) we should do something to help them.
The 77 (big) problem is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter 78 their parents half a year, a year or even several years. So some children can't remember what their parents look like. 79 they meet their own trouble, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives 80 (they) enough care.
Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children's study is 81 second biggest problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good results, while ten percent of them 82 (be) common and eighty-eight percent of them are poor. What a pity!
There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to 83 /pr tekt/ themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much m 84 and too much time on the Internet and so on.
In a word, to solve all the problems of the left-behind children needs the government, families and schools to try their best together.
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Dear Li Hua,
I had a birthday party at my home last month. I 85 my classmates to the party. The party began at 8 a.m. on Sunday. All my classmates were not late. I was very happy. We 86 (eat) some Western food. It was very nice. Some of my classmates brought their own food. They shared their food with us, because they were very 87 (friend). We also played 88 . It was very interesting. All my classmates were very happy. I danced with my best friends. And all my classmates danced very 89 (beautiful)! They sang the song “Happy Birthday” to me. And then they gave me a lot of presents. I was very thankful. All of us had a good time on that day!
Do you have free time I want to visit you next year.
Yours,
Rita
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Scott often goes to the supermarket for shopping. One day, he went to a shop at the supermarket 90 usual. While he was looking for a parking space, he saw
91 goose(鹅) standing in the middle of the road. He thought it might be hurt. He parked the car and 92 (have) a look. However, the goose looked angry and tried to drive 93 (he) away. He could do nothing but leave.
When Scott finished 94 (shop) and walked out of the supermarket, he was
95 (surprise) at what he saw. The goose was still walking around the parking lot, and there 96 (be) another goose not far away. A few traffic cones(锥形警告路标) had been put around it. Scott knew it was a female from its feather. A man from the supermarket told Scott they had done so to protect “the family”. The family Yes, the female goose was found laying
97 (egg).
A few hours ago, Scott shared this 98 (move) story on the Internet. Indeed, it was just a small thing, but showing the kindness of human nature. 99 all of us can live peacefully with animals, we believe that our earth will become better.
根据短文内容及所给提示,用所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整通顺。
Dear Tony,
Thanks a lot for your 100 (invite). I'm 101 (real)sorry I can't go to your house on Saturday afternoon. I'm going to 102 (take)a vacation on the beach on Saturday and Sunday with my friends. On Monday,I'm studying for my science test. I feel 103 (worry)about it. On Tuesday,I'm going to my 104 (uncle) house to visit him. He phoned me last week and 105 (tell) me that he missed me very much. On Wednesday, I have to 106 (look) after my grand-father─he is very old. On Thursday, I'm helping my parents with some 107 (housework). And I have a guitar lesson on Friday afternoon. My mom thinks I can do much 108 (well) in the guitar in this way.
On Friday evening, I would like 109 (go) for a walk with my brother in the park. Can you come and join us
Write soon.
Yours,
David
Dear Lucy,
Thank you for inviting me to your party. I'm sorry I can't come. I'm 110 (real)busy this weekend.
On Saturday morning, I plan 111 (meet) my cousin Zhang Lan at the airport. In the afternoon I'm going to do some sightseeing around Beijing 112 Zhang Lan. In the evening we are going to the movies. Oh, it's Jackie Chan's film,The Forbidden Kingdom. Jackie Chan is one of Zhang Lan's favorite film 113 (star). She thinks his films are very 114 (excite).
On Sunday morning I'm going to the library. There 115 many books and magazines and I'm going to do some 116 (read)there. In the afternoon I'm going 117 (shop)with my mother 118 she wants to buy some clothes for me. In the evening I'm going to help my mother 119 (cook)dinner. We're going to make dumplings.
Yours,
Lingling
根据短文意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
I am Zhao Mei from China. Spring Festival is very important in my country. Like Christmas, it happens every year, but not on the same day. It usually 120 (come) in February. I have got some 121 (photo) of it. Have a look at 122 (they)!
Here is the first one! It is a few days before Spring Festival. My mother is cleaning our house. 123 (look) at the food on the table! We always buy a lot of food before the festival. We plan 124 (get) together and have a big dinner. It makes us 125 (feel) happy.
Oh, I love this photo. We are 126 (celebrate) Spring Festival with a big family dinner on the evening before Spring Festival. There 127 (be) so much delicious food. I am eating jiaozi—a kind of dumpling. After the dinner, we usually watch the fireworks. We also enjoy 128 (watch) a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year.
In this photo, we are watching the lion dance. The lions look very 129 (love). I always get a hongbao. It means lucky money.
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Ms. Steen is our English teacher. She is from England. She 130 (start)to teach us last year. But now she is 131 (leave)for her country. We are so sad to see her go because she is a good teacher. We would like to have a party for her. We think it is the best way 132 (say)“Thank you and goodbye”.
We shall plan 133 (have)the party this Saturday. Now, we are preparing 134 it. Wang Lei and Wei Wei could invite all the teachers. Our Chinese teacher Miss Zhang 135 (can)come. She is taking a trip to Beijing this weekend. 136 (luck), the other teachers promised that they would come. Li Ye is writing a thank you note. We want to show how much we're going to miss Ms. Steen. Wu Shan will read the note to Ms. Steen, 137 she can speak very good English. I'm going to play 138 piano piece for Ms. Steen at the party. And I also think of a fun game to play at the party. We hope the party 139 (be)very great.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Now people in England, the US and many other countries celebrate(庆祝) Mother’s Day.
Mother’s Day is on the 140 (two)Sunday of May in some countries. It’s time to 141 (show)thanks to their mothers. Children give flowers, cards, chocolates and other 142 (thing) to their mothers. And they also make gifts for their mothers. Some of them get up early 143 (cook) breakfast for their mothers. They also help their mothers 144 housework. They want to show 145 (they) love to their mothers. They know if(如果) they have no mothers, they can’t live 146 happy life.
Many people in China celebrate(庆祝) this festival for their mothers 147 they want to show their love to their mothers too. In every 148 (China) family, the mother looks after the children, does the housework and 149 (cook) meals for the family, so she is quite hard-working and she is always busy in the family. Now more and more people celebrate Mother’s Day in China.
参考答案:
1.gets 2.brothers 3.is washing 4.will watch 5.playing/to play
【导语】本文记录了Tony一家人给奶奶过生日的情景。
1.句意:Tony经常早起。根据usually可知,此句时态是一般现在时,主语是Tony,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gets。故填gets。
2.句意:但是他的两个哥哥起床很晚。two后接可数名词复数,brother复数加s。故填brothers。
3.句意:Tony在洗水果。根据“Look!”可知此处是看的时候正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,主语是第三人称,be动词用is。故填is washing。
4.句意:晚饭后,全家人要看足球赛,因此他们都很喜欢做运动。根据“After dinner...”可知一会发生的事情,用一般将来时,will do 结构。故填will watch。
5.句意:晚饭后,全家人要看足球赛,因此他们都很喜欢做运动。“喜欢做某事”用like to do sth或者like doing sth。故填playing/to play。
6.to play 7.ideas 8.best 9.looked 10.a 11.all 12.daughter 13.invited 14.on 15.have
【分析】本文作者讲述了给自己女儿举办生日聚会的经过。
6.句意:我花了大约两个月的时间去计划我女儿的生日聚会。
句型It takes sb. st. to do sth.:花费某人多长时间做某事;故答案为to play。
7.句意:我从网上得到了许多我认为可以用来举办聚会的想法。
many:许多,修饰可数名词复数;根据many可知填可数名词复数;故答案为ideas。
8.句意:我度过了数个无眠之夜,因为我想把这次办成最好的生日派对。
根据上文“我度过了数个无眠之夜”可知“因为我想把这次办成最好的生日派对。”结合形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,可知填最高级;good的最高级是best;故答案为best。
9.句意:我找个地方开我们的派对。
本文讲述过去的经历,时态是一般过去时,可知此句时态是一般过去时;故答案为looked。
10.句意:这是一个非常美丽的公园。
本词修饰可数名词单数park,表示泛指,可知填不定冠词;very是辅音音素开头,可知填不定冠词a。
11.句意:预定后,我们开始给所有的孩子买礼物。
短语all the +名词复数:所有的……(三者或以上),故答案为all。
12.句意:我给女儿买了两条漂亮的裙子。
根据第1句It took me about 2 months ___1___(plan)my daughter's birthday party可知作者给她女儿过生日,可知“我给女儿买了两条漂亮的裙子。”故答案为daughter。
13.句意:我邀请他们参加我女儿9月25日下午6:30在蒙特威尔德公园举行的三岁生日派对。
本文讲述过去的经历,时态是一般过去时,可知此句时态是一般过去时;故答案为invited。
14.句意:我邀请他们参加我女儿9月25日下午6:30在蒙特威尔德公园举行的三岁生日派对。
在具体的某一天用介词on,“在9月25日”可知使用on;故答案为on。
15.句意:他们可以吃生日蛋糕,玩得很开心。
本句谓语动词是and连接的动词,前后动词形式应一致,情态动词后面跟动词原形,根据eat the birthday cake可知填动词原形(and后面省略could);故答案为have。
16.at 17.to buy 18.clean/to clean 19.grandpa’s 20.for 21.them 22.is making 23.about 24.listening 25.Happy 26.eats 27.watches 28.but 29.make
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆一家人为汤姆的爷爷过生日的事情。
16.句意:他通常早上7点起床。后面的“7 o’clock”,指的是具体时刻,因此应用介词at,at 7 o’clock“在7点钟”,故填at。
17.句意:但是今天他六点半起床去买一个大蛋糕。go to do sth“去做某事”。故填to buy。
18.句意:在那之后,他帮助他的爷爷奶奶打扫他们的房间。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”,因此这里用动词原形或动词不定式,故填clean/to clean。
19.句意:因为这是他爷爷的生日。设空处修饰后面的名词,因此这里应用grandpa的名词所有格形式,grandpa’s birthday“爷爷的生日”,故填grandpa’s。
20.句意:汤姆给爷爷买了两张关于京剧的CD。buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”,固定搭配,因此这里应用介词for,故填for。
21.句意:他相信他的爷爷非常喜欢它们。like“喜欢”,是动词,后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格形式是them,故填them。
22.句意:他的妈妈和奶奶正在做面条。由前面的“Look!”可知句子时态用现在进行时,结构为“be doing”;with连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致;“His mother”是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is making。
23.句意:她们开心地笑着、谈论着什么。根据句意可知,此处考查固定词组:talk about“谈论……”,故填about。
24.句意:他的爷爷正在喝茶,听京剧。根据“His grandpa is drinking tea”可知,句子时态是现在进行时,and连接两个并列成分,因此这里应用listen的现在分词形式,故填listening。
25.句意:汤姆说:“爷爷,祝你生日快乐。”根据“…birthday to you, grandpa.”可知此处是汤姆祝爷爷生日快乐,因此应是说“Happy birthday to you”,故填Happy。
26.句意:爷爷很高兴,吃了它。根据语境可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语“Grandpa”是第三人称单数,因此这里的动词也应用第三人称单数形式,故填eats。
27.句意:晚上,汤姆和爷爷奶奶一起看电视。根据语境可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语“Tom”是第三人称单数,因此这里的动词也应用第三人称单数形式,故填watches。
28.句意:他有点累,但很高兴。根据“He is a little tired … very happy,”可知空格前后是转折关系,因此用but连接,故填but。
29.句意:因为他可以让他的爷爷奶奶高兴。can“能够”是情态动词,后接动词原形;make sb.+adj.“使某人……”,故填make。
30.second 31.thanks 32.their 33.for 34.to show 35.a 36.because 37.Chinese 38.makes 39.is
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们过母亲节,通过各种方式表达对母亲的爱。
30.句意:在一些国家,母亲节是在五月的第二个星期天。定冠词the后接序数词表顺序,two的序数词second,意为“第二”。故填second。
31.句意:是时候向他们的母亲表示感谢了。say thanks to sb.“向某人表示感谢”。故填thanks。
32.句意:孩子们给妈妈鲜花、卡片、巧克力和其他东西。根据“to ... (they) mothers”可知此处指“他们的妈妈”,用形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”。故填their。
33.句意:他们中的一些人早起为母亲做早餐。根据“cook breakfast ... their mothers”可知是为母亲做早餐,for“为了”。故填for。
34.句意:他们想向母亲表达他们的爱。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to show。
35.句意:他们知道,如果没有母亲,他们就无法过上幸福的生活。live a happy life“过上幸福的生活”。故填a。
36.句意:许多中国人为母亲庆祝这个节日,因为他们想向母亲表达自己的爱。句子前果后因,用because表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句。故填because。
37.句意:在每个中国家庭中,母亲都会照顾孩子,做家务,为家人化妆,所以她很努力,在家里总是很忙。根据“family”可知此处用形容词作定语,Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。
38.句意:在每个中国家庭中,母亲都会照顾孩子,做家务,为家人化妆,所以她很努力,在家里总是很忙。and连接并列谓语,与looks、does保持一致,此处用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。
39.句意:在每个中国家庭中,母亲都会照顾孩子,做家务,为家人化妆,所以她很努力,在家里总是很忙。根据上下文可知用一般现在时,主语“she”后接be动词is。故填is。
40.inviting 41.but 42.really 43.cousin's 44.go 45.playing 46.for 47.my 48.days 49.a
【分析】本文是麦克写给杰克的一封电子邮件,告诉麦克他周末不能参加杰克的邀请。
40.句意:谢谢你邀请我下周去你家。
短语thank sb. for doing sth.:因做某事感谢某人,for是介词,后面跟名词,代词宾格或动名词;故答案为inviting。
41.句意:我想去,但我不能。
本句是并列句,根据句意,可知前后句是转折关系,故答案为but。
42.句意:我这周很忙。
本词修饰形容词busy,可知填副词;real:真的,形容词,副词是really;故答案为really。
43.句意:今天晚上我要去参加我表弟的生日聚会。
根据句意可知填名词所有格,cousin:表弟(妹,姐,哥),名词所有格是cousin’s;故答案为cousin’s。
44.句意:明天,我得去看牙医。
根据情态动词have to(不得不)可知填动词原形;故答案为go。
45.句意:后天,我将同校队打网球。
根据时间“后天”可知使用现在进行时态(构成be+ doing sth.),表将来,故答案为playing。
46.句意: 我必须为周四的科学考试而学习。
短语study for:为……学习,学习准备……考试;故答案为for。
47.句意: 星期五,我要和我的家人一起去观光一天半。
本词修饰名词family可知填形容词性物主代词,根据主语I可知填my。
48.句意:星期五,我要和我的家人一起去观光一天半。
当大于一时,可数名词使用复数形式,故“一天半”是one and a half days;故答案为days。
49.句意:我们晚上回家后要吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
表示一日三餐的名词前面一般不用冠词,但前面如果有了定语修饰,表示泛指“一顿……”要用不定冠词a/an;本句big是辅音音素开头,可知填a。
50.came 51.sleeping 52.look 53.was 54.stopped 55.listening 56.did 57.returned 58.laughed 59.Bring
【导语】本文讲述了作者帮黄阿姨照看孩子的故事。
50.句意:午饭后黄阿姨来我家,她看起来很担心。根据“she looked worried”可知句子应用一般过去时,动词come的过去式为came。故填came。
51.句意:她说:“我必须去市场,但我的孩子正在睡觉。我不能把她一个人留下。”根据“is”可知此处可用现在进行时表示孩子正在睡觉,动词sleep的现在分词为sleeping。故填sleeping。
52.句意:我可以照顾她。情态动词can后加动词原形。故填look。
53.句意:那个婴儿大概十个月大。文章讲述过去的事情,因此句子应用一般过去时。主语“The baby”为第三人称单数,因此be动词应用was。故填was。
54.句意:她停止哭泣,听着音乐。文章讲述过去的事情,因此句子应用一般过去时。动词stop的过去式为stopped。故填stopped。
55.句意:婴儿喜欢听,她不再哭了。enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,动词listen的动名词为listening。故填listening。
56.句意:整个下午,我又跳又唱,做着各种滑稽好笑的事情。文章讲述过去的事情,因此句子应用一般过去时。动词do的过去式为did。故填did。
57.句意:当黄阿姨回来的时候,我感到太累了。根据“I was so tired”可知,主句采用一般过去时,因此when引导的时间状语从句也应用一般过去时,动词return的过去式为returned。故填returned。
58.句意:他笑道:“你太棒了!我要告诉大家:把你的孩子带给林峰。他可以照顾好你的孩子!”文章讲述过去的事情,因此句子应用一般过去时。动词laugh的过去式为laughed。故填laughed。
59.句意:他笑道:“你太棒了!我要告诉大家:把你的孩子带给林峰。他可以照顾好你的孩子!”分析句子结构,此处省略了主语,说明该句为祈使句,动词原形位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Bring。
60.traditional 61.interesting 62.to join 63.a 64.wear 65.yourself 66.finally 67.What 68.surprised 69.in
【导语】本文主要是作者介绍了他收到了一份来自学校的有趣的邀请,邀请作者来参加一个特别的毛衣派对。
60.句意:它是美国最重要的传统节日之一。此空修饰名词holidays,应填形容词作定语,故填traditional。
61.句意:今天早上我收到了学校发来的有趣的邀请。此空修饰invitation,修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词作定语,故填interesting。
62.句意:你想和我们一起庆祝这个节日吗?would like to do sth“想做某事”,此空应填动词不定式,故填to join。
63.句意:这是一个有趣的新年毛衣派对!此处表示泛指,且funny是以辅音音素开头的,故填a。
64.句意:要参加晚会,你应该穿你最有趣的新年毛衣。情态动词should后接动词原形,故填wear。
65.句意:比如一些特殊的奶酪或你自己做的一瓶酸奶。根据“such as some special cheese or a bottle of yogurt you made ”可知,由你自己做的酸奶,yourself“你自己”,故填yourself。
66.句意:最后,我们会选出派对上最有趣的新年毛衣。此空后有逗号隔开,此空应填副词作状语,故填finally。
67.句意:我怎么回答呢?根据“shall I answer Of course I’d love to”可知,询问应该回答什么,故填What。
68.句意:我相信我会让每个人都感到惊讶的。make sb+形容词,表示“使某人……”,修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词,故填surprised。
69.句意:因为我有世界上最有趣的新年毛衣。in the world“在世界上”,固定搭配,故填in。
70.was 71.to understand 72.couldn’t understand 73.to speak 74.am enjoying 75.is
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者刚开始发现英语课很难,现在发现不是那么难了。
70.句意:去年我的英语课是困难的,根据时间状语Last year可知用一般过去时态,这里用be的过去式was。根据句意及所给单词提示,故填was。
71.句意:首先,当老师说的时候对于我来说理解老师是不容易的。固定句型It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示做某事对于某人来说是……。根据句意及所给单词提示,故填to understand。
72.句意:我不能理解每个单词。根据语境可知用一般过去时态,这里用can的过去式could+not+动词的原形。根据句意及所给单词提示,故填couldn’t understand。
73.句意:我也害怕在课上说。短语be afraid to do sth.表示害怕做某事。根据句意及所给单词提示,故填to speak。
74.句意:现在我这个学期正在享受学英语。根据时间状语now可知用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式。主语是I这里用am。根据句意及所给单词提示,故填am enjoying。
75.句意:我的老师是非常开心的。主语是单数,这里be动词用单数。这里是一般现在时态,be动词用is。根据句意及所给单词提示,故填is。
76.realized 77.biggest 78.from 79.When 80.them 81.the 82.are 83.protect 84.money
【分析】本文关注的是留守儿童,指出存在于留守儿童身上的主要问题,并呼吁政府、家庭和学校一起努力解决留守儿童的所有问题。
76.句意:越来越多的人已经意识到我们应该做些什么来帮助他们。本句为现在完成时have done结构,提示词realize“认识/意识到”是动词,此处用其过去分词形式。故填realized。
77.句意:最大的问题是孩子们都渴望父母的爱。名词problem需用形容词修饰;结合定冠词the可知,此处应用形容词最高级。故填biggest。
78.句意:他们中的许多人半年、一年甚至几年只会接到父母的一个电话或一封信。根据题干“get a call or a letter…their parents”可知,此处指来自父母的电话或信件;介词from符合句意。故填from。
79.句意:当他们遇到自己的麻烦时,没有人可以倾诉。分析句子可知,本句是时间状语从句,when“当……的时候”符合语境,居句首需大写首字母。故填When。
80.句意:没有人给予他们足够的关心。分析句子可知,动词give需接人称代词宾格作宾语。故填them。
81.句意:由于远离父母,留守儿童的学习是第二大问题。分析句子可知,second是序数词,biggest是形容词最高级,都需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
82.句意:只有2%的孩子取得好成绩,而10%的孩子很普通,88%的孩子很差。联系下文“and eighty-eight percent of them are poor”可知,ten percent of them是复数主语,be动词应用are。故填are。
83.句意:比如没有能力保护自己。have no ability to do sth.没有能力做某事,根据音标提示可知动词protect“保护”符合语境。故填protect。
84.句意:留守儿童还有很多其他的问题,比如没有能力保护自己,不健康的生活方式,花太多的钱和太多的时间在互联网上等等。根据题干“spending too much…and too much time on the Internet”和首字母提示可知,spend time/money on sth.花费时间或金钱做某事。故填money。
85.invited 86.ate 87.friendly 88.games 89.beautifully
【分析】这是一封信,信中Rita主要向李华讲述了自己上个月过生日举办聚会的情况。
【详解】1.句意:我邀请了我的同学们来参加聚会。此处缺少谓语动词,根据“my classmates to the party”可知,invite sb. to sp.表示“邀请某人来某地”,符合上下文,结合时间状语last month,应使用一般过去时。故填invited。
2.句意:我们吃了一些西餐。根据上下文可知,句子时态是一般过去时,eat变过去式为不规则变换。故填ate。
3.句意:他们和我们分享食物,因为他们很友好。后半句为主系表结构,副词very在本句话中修饰形容词。名词friend的形容词形式为friendly,作表语。故填friendly。
4.句意:我们也玩游戏了。根据后文“It was very interesting.”可知,他们在聚会上做了很有趣的事情,结合空前单词played,玩游戏play games符合上下文意。故填games。
5.句意:我的同学们跳舞都很棒!修饰动词danced应使用副词,形容词beautiful的副词形式是在末尾加后缀-ly,作程度状语。故填beautifully。
90.as 91.a 92.had 93.him 94.shopping 95.surprised 96.was 97.eggs 98.moving 99.If
【导语】本文讲述了人们为了保护母鹅下蛋,而在周围放了警示路标。这虽然是一个小的举动,但却展示了人性的善良。如果所有人都能和动物和平相处,我们的地球将会变得更美好。
90.句意:有一天,他像往常一样去超市购物。“像往常一样”as usual,是固定短语。故填as。
91.句意:他看见一只鹅站在道路中间。根据“goose”可知此处缺少冠词,goose是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
92.句意:他把车停好,看了看。根据“parked the car”可知时态为一般过去时,and并列两个短语,此空也应为一般过去时。故填had。
93.句意:然而,这只鹅看起来很生气,并试图赶走他。根据后文“drive…away”可知此空缺少宾语,he的宾格为him。故填him。
94.句意:当斯科特买完东西走出超市时,他对自己所看到的感到很惊讶。finish doing“完成做某事”,此空应填shop的现在分词shopping。故填shopping。
95.句意:当斯科特买完东西走出超市时,他对自己所看到的感到很惊讶。根据“he was”可知此空应填surprised修饰人。故选surprised。
96.句意:那只鹅还在停车场走来走去,不远处还有一只鹅。根据“The goose was still walking around the parking lot”可知时态为一般过去时,another goose为单数。故填was。
97.句意:是的,我们发现母鹅在下蛋。“下蛋”lay eggs。故填eggs。
98.句意:斯科特在网上分享了这个感人的故事。根据“this…story”可知此空应填形容词修饰story。故填moving。
99.句意:如果我们所有人都能和动物和平相处,我们相信我们的地球会变得更好。根据“all of us can live peacefully with animals”可知此句为条件状语从句。故填If。
100.invitation 101.really 102.take 103.worried 104.uncle's 105.told 106.look 107.housework 108.better 109.to go
【分析】本文是作者对托尼的邀请的回复,说明了自己拒绝邀请的原因,并顺便介绍了自己一周的活动安排。
100.句意:非常感谢你的邀请。
your是形容词性物主代词,后面要跟名词。invite的名词形式是invitation“邀请”。故答案为invitation。
101.句意:很抱歉我星期六下午不能去你家。
real 是形容词,在句中作状语时,要用其副词形式really“的确;确实”。 故答案为really。
102.句意:星期六和星期天我要和朋友们去海滩度假。
be going to do sth.:意为“打算做某事”。故答案为take。
103.句意:我很担心。
feel worried about:意为“为……感到担心”。故答案为worried。
104.句意:星期二,我要去我叔叔家看望他。
由后面名词 house可知,uncle要用所有格形式。my uncle's house意为“我叔叔的房子”。故答案为uncle's。
105.句意:他上周打电话给我说他很想我。
and是并列连词,连接的动词前后形式要一致。由phoned可知,tell 也要用过去式told。
故答案为told。
106.句意:星期三,我得照顾我的祖父,他很老了。
have to do sth.:意为“不得不做某事”。故答案为look。
107.句意:星期四,我要帮我父母做家务。
housework是不可数名词,意为“家务劳动”。故答案为housework。
108.句意:我妈妈认为我用这种方法弹吉他可以做得更好。
much 修饰形容词或副词的比较级,表示程度。much better意为“好得多”。故答案为better。
109.句意:星期五晚上,我想和我哥哥去公园散步。
would like to do sth.:意为“想要做某事”。故答案为to go。
110.really 111.to meet 112.with 113.stars 114.exciting 115.are 116.reading 117.shopping 118.because 119.(to) cook
【分析】本文是玲玲写给露西的一封信,介绍了为什么自己不能接受露西的派对邀请。
110.句意:我这周末非常忙。
此空为副词修饰形容词,real为形容词,副词形式为really,表示“非常”。故答案为really。
111.句意:周六早晨,我打算去机场见我的堂妹张兰。
plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”,不定式作宾语。meet表示“见面”,不定式为to meet。故答案为to meet。
112.句意:下午我将和张兰在北京附近观光。
结合句意可知此句表示“和张兰一起”,with sb.表示“和某人一起”,作状语。故答案为with。
113.句意:成龙是张兰最喜欢的电影明星之一。
one of表示“其中之一”,后接名词的复数形式。star表示“明星”,复数形式为stars。故答案为stars。
114.句意:她认为他的电影非常令人兴奋。
此句是宾语从句,此空作宾语从句的表语。excite为动词,形容词exciting表示“令人兴奋的”,修饰物。故答案为exciting。
115.句意:有很多书和杂志,我们要在那读书。
此句是There be句型,此句型中be动词形式看主语,此句主语是many books and magazines可数名词复数,因此be动词用are。故答案为are。
116.句意:有很多书和杂志,我们要在那读书。
“do some+动词ing形式”构成固定搭配,此处表示“阅读”,read的动词ing形式为reading。故答案为reading。
117.句意:下午我将要跟妈妈去购物,因为她想要给我买一些衣服。
go shopping固定搭配“go+动词ing形式”,表示“购物”。shop的动词ing形式为shopping。故答案为shopping。
118.句意:下午我将要跟妈妈去购物,因为她想要给我买一些衣服。
此句是原因状语从句,空后是表示原因,因此用从属连词because连接,表示“因为”。故答案为because。
119.句意:晚上我将帮我的妈妈做晚饭。
help sb.(to)do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”,因此此空为动词原形或不定式。cook表示“做饭”。故答案为(to)cook。
120.comes 121.photos 122.them 123.Look 124.to get 125.feel 126.celebrating 127.is 128.watching 129.lovely
【导语】本文中作者主要介绍了几张与中国春节有关的照片。
120.句意:它通常在2月。主语是It,第三人称单数,且根据“usually”可知此处是一般现在时,故填comes。
121.句意:我有一些它的照片。photo“照片”,可数名词。根据空前的“some”可知此处应用名词复数。故填photos。
122.句意:看一下它们吧!此处指代前文提到的“some photos”,作look at的宾语,因此应用代词宾格them。故填them。
123.句意:看桌上的食物!此处是祈使句,应用动词原形,且句首单词首字母大写。故填Look。
124.句意:我们计划聚在一起,并且吃一顿大餐。固定搭配plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填to get。
125.句意:这让我们感到幸福。固定搭配make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填feel。
126.句意:我们正在春节的前一天晚上进行家庭大聚餐来庆祝春节。根据空前“We are”可知此处是现在进行时,其结构是“be doing”。故填celebrating。
127.句意:有很多美味的食物。food“食物”是不可数名词,be动词的形式应与food保持一致,且句子时态是一般现在时。故填is。
128.句意:我们也喜欢每年在电视上观看精彩的春节联欢晚会。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填watching。
129.句意:狮子看起来非常可爱。空前的look“看起来”是系动词,因此空处应填入形容词lovely“可爱的”,构成主系表结构。故填lovely。
130.started 131.leaving 132.to say 133.to have 134.for 135.can't 136.Luckily 137.because 138.a 139.will be
【分析】Steen老师马上要回国了,同学们都很喜欢她。因此他们希望能够为Steen老师举办一个欢送派对。
130.句意:她去年开始教我们。
此空为谓语动词,根据时间状语last year可知此句时态为一般过去时,因此此空用start的过去式started。故答案为started。
131.句意:但是现在她将要去她的国家。
此句是现在进行时表示将来,leave for表示“动身去”,此空用动词ing形式leaving。故答案为leaving。
132.句意:我们认为派对说“谢谢和再见”最好的方法。
way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”,固定搭配,因此此空为动词的不定式形式,即to say。故答案为to say。
133.句意:我们计划将在这周六举行派对。
plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”,不定式作宾语。因此用动词have的不定式形式to have。故答案为to have。
134.句意:现在,我们正在准备派对。
prepare for sth.表示“为某事做准备”,因此此空为介词for。故答案为for。
135.句意:我们的语文老师张老师不能来。
根据She is taking a trip to Beijing this weekend.可知张老师正在北京旅行,因此可推测张老师不能来,用can的否定式can’t,表示“不能”。故答案为can’t。
136.句意:幸运地是,其他老师都承诺他们能来。
此空为副词修饰整个句子,luck为名词,副词形式为luckily,表示“幸运地是”,首字母大写。故答案为Luckily。
137.句意:吴珊将要把字条读给Steen老师听,因为她英语说的很好。
结合空前后句可知后一句表示原因,因此用连词because连接,表示“因为”。故答案为because。
138.句意:我将在派对上演奏一首钢琴曲。
此空为冠词,修饰piece,piece为可数名词的单数形式,并且piano以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a修饰,表示泛指。故答案为a。
139.句意:我们希望派对将会非常精彩。
hope引导从句,从句用一般将来时,表示推测将来发生的事情。be动词的一般将来时结构为will be。故答案为will be。
140.second 141.show 142.things 143.to cook 144.with 145.their 146.a 147.because 148.Chinese 149.cooks
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些国家庆祝母亲节的方式。
140.句意:在一些国家,母亲节是五月的第二个星期天。根据“on the... Sunday of May”可知,空处用序数词表示顺序。故填second。
141.句意:该向他们的母亲表示感谢的时候了。It’s time to do sth.“是做某事的时候了”,空处用动词原形。故填show。
142.句意:孩子们给他们的母亲送花、卡片、巧克力和其他东西。other后跟名词的复数形式。故填things。
143.句意:他们中的一些人起得很早为他们的妈妈做早餐。此处应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to cook。
144.句意:他们也帮助他们的妈妈做家务。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”,为固定搭配。故填with。
145.句意:他们想向母亲表达他们的爱。此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”,修饰名词。故填their。
146.句意:他们知道如果没有妈妈,他们就不能过幸福的生活。life为名词,且happy是辅音音素开头的单词,因此空处用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
147.句意:许多中国人为母亲庆祝这个节日,因为他们也想向母亲表达他们的爱。根据“Many people in China celebrate(庆祝) this festival for their mothers ... they want to show their love to their mothers too.”可知,句子前后是因果关系,前果后因,用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
148.句意:在每个中国家庭,母亲照顾孩子,做家务,为家人做饭,所以她很勤奋,她在家里总是很忙。family为名词,前用形容词修饰。故填Chinese。
149.句意:在每个中国家庭,母亲照顾孩子,做家务,为家人做饭,所以她很勤奋,她在家里总是很忙。根据“looks after the children, does the housework and ... meals for the family”可知,and连接的并列谓语,主语the mother是单数,谓语动词也用单数。故填cooks。
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