Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 完形填空专练（含解析）人教新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标（Go for it）版 英语八年级上册 Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 完形填空专练
Aunt Sara is a wise woman. If you have a problem, you can always turn to her for 1 . Sometimes, she tells a story to show her idea.
This summer, I wanted to find a job 2 I could make some money to buy things for the coming school year. 3 , with long nights of playing outside with friends, by the time I began to 4 jobs, they were all taken. That left 5 one of the few kids with no summer job. My summer ended up being long and 6 .
When Aunt Sara heard about this, she told me a 7 . There were three 8 living in a river. They were Make Plans, Fast Thinker, and Wait and See. One day, they heard a fisherman saying that he would cast(投) a net into the river the next 9 . Make Plans immediately decided to swim up river in order not to be 10 . Fast Thinker was not worried. He said, "I will have a 11 when the man casts his net." Wait and See was not worried, either."I will decide 12 to do tomorrow morning, " he said.
The next morning, the fisherman cast his net. By this time, Make Plans was far away, but the other 13 fish were caught. Fast Thinker pretended(假装) to be 14 . Of course, the fisherman did not want a dead fish, 15 he threw him back into the river. But Wait and See was taken away and sold in the market.
1．A．money B．advice C．news D．information
2．A．if B．even though C．as D．so that
3．A．However B．Instead C．Finally D．Suddenly
4．A．give up B．look for C．take off D．take away
5．A．me B．you C．her D．them
6．A．boring B．busy C．exciting D．enjoyable
7．A．song B．rule C．story D．secret
8．A．ducks B．robots C．snakes D．fish
9．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．evening
10．A．heard B．hidden C．beaten D．caught
11．A．party B．class C．plan D．picnic
12．A．where B．what C．how D．when
13．A．two B．three C．four D．five
14．A．strong B．small C．dead D．rude
15．A．but B．or C．because D．so
完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” Sometimes in life，you find a special friend:
Someone who changes your 16 just by being part of it；
Someone who makes you laugh until you can’t 17 ；
Someone who makes you believe that there really is 18 in the world；
Someone who convinces(使相信) you that there really is an 19 door just waiting for you to open it. This is Forever Friendship．
When you’re 20 , and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend 21 you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and 22 .
Your forever friend gets you 23 the hard times and the sad times．If you turn and walk away, your forever friend 24 ． If you lose your way，your forever friend guides you，encourages you，holds your 25 and tells you that everything is going to be OK．
And if you 26 such a friend, you feel happy，because you 27 not worry．You have a forever friend for life，and forever has no 28 .
A true friend is someone who gives you a hand and touches your heart．
Remember： 29 happens，happens for a reason．
How many people have eight true friends in fact Hardly 30 I know．But some of us have all right friends and good friends．
16．A．food B．time C．life D．work
17．A．think B．stop C．harm D．offer
18．A．good B．health C．human D．scenery
19．A．unpacked B．unlocked C．unfixed D．unborn
20．A．high B．above C．up D．down
21．A．lifts B．shuts C．catches D．stands
22．A．natural B．full C．funny D．proud
23．A．around B．below C．through D．beside
24．A．leaves B．travels C．moves D．follows
25．A．head B．hand C．heart D．back
26．A．help B．treat C．find D．warn
27．A．need B．must C．may D．have
28．A．job B．end C．top D．goal
29．A．however B．whoever C．whatever D．wherever
30．A．someone B．everyone C．none D．Anyone
Some students like doing their homework in a quiet place. But some 31 . They often do their homework, listening to music and talking 32 their friends. This is a kind of study habits(习惯).
All students need to have good habits. You learn things 33 when you have good study habits and you can also remember 34 easily.
Do you like to 35 in the living room This is not a good place 36 it is usually very noisy(嘈杂的). You need to study in a 37 place, like your bedroom. A quiet place can help you only think about one thing. That is study. And you can 38 better.
Before you begin to study, don’t forget to clean your desk. Light is very 39 , too. You will feel tired if there is not enough 40 .
31．A．isn’t B．aren’t C．doesn’t D．don’t
32．A．at B．with C．of D．for
33．A．good B．nice C．well D．fine
34．A．him B．her C．it D．them
35．A．relax B．study C．play D．read
36．A．because B．or C．then D．but
37．A．big B．small C．quiet D．noisy
38．A．learn B．speak C．sleep D．rest
39．A．interesting B．boring C．beautiful D．important
40．A．time B．desk C．room D．light
When your parents are fighting，you don't know what to do.You may feel sad or 41 angry when it happens.
Remember， 42 people love each other，they may fight.The fight doesn't 43 they don't love each other or that they're going to ask for a divorce(离婚)．
If people live together and 44 a lot of time with each other，they will sometimes disagree 45 each other and get angry.It's 46 ．Sometimes you and your brother or sister may get into a fight.The same goes for your 47 ．
If you get really 48 when your parents fight，you should talk to them about your feeling.Sometimes，parents don't know that their 49 makes you feel upset unless you tell them.Then they'll probably try to 50 ．At least they will tell you why they are fighting.
41．A．ever B．else C．also D．even
42．A．if B．though C．because D．and
43．A．mean B．hope C．think D．expect
44．A．pay B．cost C．sleep D．spend
45．A．of B．with C．to D．on
46．A．successful B．ready C．common D．dangerous
47．A．parents B．classmates C．kids D．friends
48．A．careless B．surprised C．upset D．excited
49．A．fight B．peace C．reason D．culture
50．A．believe B．appear C．stop D．share
Attention, please! Do you know 51 to keep safe in our daily (日常的) life Today I’d like 52 you some ways to keep safe.
1. Always play in a 53 place. A park is a safe place 54 there are no cars or buses in it.
2. 55 the traffic rules, please! Before crossing a road, 56 and look both ways —look left, look right and look left 57 .
3. Never put your head or hands 58 a car, a bus or a train. 59 people get hurt or lose their lives by doing so.
4. Don’t 60 a stranger (陌生人) or go with him/her.
That’s all. All the students should obey the rules anytime (任何时候).
51．A．what B．how C．when
52．A．to tell B．telling C．tell
53．A．beautiful B．wonderful C．safe
54．A．and B．because C．but
55．A．Give B．Take C．Obey
56．A．stop B．go C．run
57．A．too B．again C．around
58．A．in B．from C．out of
59．A．much B．many C．a lot
60．A．talk B．talk to C．talk about
完形填空
I had a problem a month ago. I found most of my classmates were much 61 than me at studies. I got stressed out. 62 I spend much time on my studies, I didn’t get good grades. Sometimes my father gave me 63 . He told me not to worry. But it didn’t help. I didn’t know what to do.
Later my teacher told me that many famous people were not so good when they were 64 . Edison, a well-known scientist, did 65 in his studies when he was a little boy. But when he grew up, he 66 many things that helped people a lot. My teacher also told me to keep 67 hard. So I decided to try my best. I believe I can do better and get better grades next time.
61．A．better B．worse C．weaker
62．A．Because B．Although C．When
63．A．help B．food C．money
64．A．new B．young C．old
65．A．well B．good C．badly
66．A．sold B．invented C．bought
67．A．working B．thinking C．developing
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Many people around the world study English. English is spoken in more than forty 68 all over the world. It is the only language that is spoken in so many countries. If you learn English well, it is easy for you to 69 with people in the English-speaking countries. It is not easy 70 English well, 71 you need to work hard. Where there is a will, there is a way(有志者事竟成). You can watch English 72 programmes(节目), English films or listen to English songs. You can speak to foreign friends 73 the phone in English. You can also read English books, newspapers and magazines and 74 letters to your friends in English. If you study hard, you are 75 to make progress(进步).
68．A．countries B．cities C．schools D．villages
69．A．talk B．tell C．say D．know
70．A．learn B．learns C．to learn D．learned
71．A．but B．because C．so D．or
72．A．radio B．TV C．game D．computer
73．A．in B．for C．to D．on
74．A．write B．send C．post D．give
75．A．tired B．kind C．sure D．ready
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Are you interested in collecting (收集) pictures or any other things Maybe you have heard of the scrapbook (剪贴簿), 76 you don’t know what it is. I know. Let me tell you more about it now.
Scrapbooks are useful and 77 things. They have been popular for more than 500 years. People usually use scrapbooks to keep pictures, letters, poems and other things they want to 78 .
Today people collect more things with scrapbooks. Some people have 79 collections like the world’s stupid ideas or pictures of the ugly dogs. Some people even collect videos about bad weather.
In fact, it is easy to start making your own scrapbook. First, you should decide (决定) 80 you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you need a 81 with a white background (背景), a pair of scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the 82 or the stories of magazines and newspapers. You also need the glue to stick (粘贴) them on the notebook.
You can be active and collect many things, or be 83 and collect a few things. It’s up to you. It will be interesting to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.
76．A．or B．and C．because D．but
77．A．difficult B．boring C．unusual D．interesting
78．A．forget B．remember C．borrow D．choose
79．A．funny B．serious C．fresh D．old
80．A．what B．when C．why D．who
81．A．magazine B．book C．letter D．notebook
82．A．pictures B．flowers C．pages D．words
83．A．angry B．lazy C．sleepy D．lucky
Notice
The End of Year Party is going to be held on December 31st at the school hall. Here are the 84 for the school party.
Don't wear jeans. If you do, we won't let you 85 ．
Don't bring food to the party. If you do, the teachers 86 it away.
Don't bring friends from other schools. If you 87 ， the teachers will ask them to leave.
Don't leave the school hall during the party. 88 you do, the teachers will call your parents.
Don't run 89 shout at the party. If you do, you'll have 90 ．
Please bring your ID card. If you 91 your ID card, you can't go to the party.
If you go to the party, you 92 a good time. Welcome to the 93 ！
The School Committee
December 28
84．A．surveys B．results C．rules D．activities
85．A．on B．at C．out D．in
86．A．bring B．take C．will take D．will bring
87．A．don't B．didn't C．do D．did
88．A．Before B．Until C．Although D．If
89．A．and B．or C．but D．so
90．A．leaving B．to leave C．left D．will leave
91．A．won't bring B．didn't bring C．bring D．don't bring
92．A．have B．will have C．play D．will play
93．A．party B．class C．school D．meeting
Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage.
My grandfather is 72 and last month my grandmother celebrated her 70th birthday. I first noticed that they were having trouble remembering things when I went to their flat for dinner. My grandmother forgot a fish was in the oven and 94 it. Everyone forgot things sometimes, so I did not think much about it.
Another time we arranged to go out for dinner together. My mother told my grandfather to meet us at the station. My grandparents were not there when we arrived. My mother phoned them and my grandfather said they were at home waiting for us. They knew we were having dinner together but they forgot about the meeting place. It turned out that they 95 forgetting simple things. I then started thinking about how to help my grandparents improve their memory. Even though my memory is good, I make a list of things I need to bring to school the next day before I go to bed. It’s good 96 to prevent me from forgetting anything. I told my grandparents to write more things down and share information with each other. By doing these things, my grandparents can help each other remember things.
I talked with the school nurse and she said that eating fruit and fish can improve memory. She also said that drinking water helps improve 97 and that can also make it easier to remember things. I wrote these suggestions on a piece of paper and gave it to my grandparents.
I also did some Internet research and found out that staying mentally and physically(身心地) 98 is another good ways to improve memory. My grandparents watch lots of television. I gave them my chess set to help exercise their mind. I also found out they used to go dancing. I helped them find a dancing club nearby 99 they could have more physical exercise.
Since following my advice, my grandparents’ memory has really improved.
94．A．burnt B．cooked C．tasted D．made
95．A．stopped B．kept C．began D．tried
96．A．habit B．hobby C．form D．custom
97．A．ambition B．addition C．attraction D．attention
98．A．active B．independent C．common D．safe
99．A．so that B．if C．as soon as D．until
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D
【分析】本文讲述作者因贪玩错过暑假工的招聘机会，导致暑期碌碌无为；聪明的Sara阿姨以三只鱼的故事教育作者凡事要早作计划、付诸行动。
1．句意：如果你有问题，你可以随时向她寻求建议。
money金钱；advice建议；news新闻；information信息；根据下文“she tells a story to show her idea.”她讲故事来说明她的想法；可知此处指“向她寻求建议”；故选B。
2．句意：今年夏天，我想找份工作，这样我就可以赚点钱为下一学年买东西。
if如果；even though即使；as和……一样；so that以便；“找份工作”是为了“可以赚点钱为下一学年买东西了”，表目的；故选D。
3．句意：然而，由于和朋友们在外面玩了很长时间，当我开始找工作时，工作都被抢走了。
However然而；Instead反而；Finally最后；Suddenly突然；由上文可知作者想找份工作；与下文“they were all taken”工作都被抢走了；上下文语意存有转折关系；故选A。
4．句意：然而，由于和朋友们在外面玩了很长时间，当我开始找工作时，工作都被抢走了。
give up放弃；look for寻找；take off.起飞；take away拿走；由上文可知作者想找份工作；根据however的转折关系可知此处指“当作者开始找工作时，工作都被抢走了”；故选B。
5．句意：这让我成了少数没有暑期工作的孩子之一。我的夏天漫长而无聊。
me我；you你；her她；them她们/它们/他们；四个选项都是人称代词宾格；由上文可知作者找不到工作；可知此处指“没找到工作让我成了少数没有暑期工作的孩子之一”；故选A。
6．句意：我的夏天漫长而无聊。
boring无聊的；busy忙碌的；exciting令人兴奋的；enjoyable愉快的；由上文可知作者找不到工作；可知此处指“作者的夏天漫长而无聊”；故选A。
7．句意：萨拉阿姨听说这件事后，给我讲了一个故事。
song歌曲；rule规则；story故事；secret秘密；根据上文“Sometimes, she tells a story to show her idea”她讲故事来说明她的想法；可知此处指“萨拉阿姨给作者讲故事”；故选C。
8．句意：河里住着三条鱼。
ducks鸭子；robots机器人；snakes蛇；fish鱼；根据“By this time, Make Plans was far away, but the other two fish were caught.”可知此处指“河里住着三条鱼”；故选D。
9．句意：一天，他们听到一个渔夫说第二天早上他要在河里撒网。
morning早上；noon中午；afternoon下午；evening晚上；根据下文“The next morning…”可知，此处指“第二天早上”；故选A。
10．句意：为了不被抓住，Make Plans立即决定向上游游去。
heard听说；hidden隐藏；beaten殴打；caught抓获；由上文可知他们听到渔夫第二天早上要在河里撒网；可知此处指“Make Plans为了不被抓住决定向上游游去”；故选D。
11．句意：他说：“当那个人撒网的时候，我会有一个计划的。”
party派对；class班级；plan 计划；picnic野餐；根据下文“Fast Thinker pretended to be…”可知此处指“Fast Thinker计划装死”；故选C。
12．句意：“我将决定明天早上做什么。”他说。
where哪里；what什么；how怎样；when什么时候；此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构中的动词宾语，故选B。
13．句意：这时，Make Plans已经远去了，但是另外两条鱼被抓了。
two二；three三；four四；five五；由上文可知河里有三条鱼；“Make Plans was far away”跑了一条鱼，剩下2条；故选A。
14．句意：Fast Thinker假装死了。
strong强壮的；small小的；dead死的；rude粗鲁的；根据下文“Of course, the fisherman did not want a dead fish”渔夫不想要死鱼，可知此处指“Fast Thinker假装死了”；故选C。
15．句意：所以他把他（Fast Thinker）扔回河里。
but.但是；or或；because因为；so所以；由上文可知Fast Thinker假装死了；渔夫不会要死鱼，所以把他丢到河里；上下文之间表因果关系。故选D。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D
【分析】试题分析：本文讲述的是永恒的友谊。永恒的友谊会成为你生活的一部分而改变你的生活；有人会使你笑到无法停止；使你相信永远有一扇门是为你打开的。当你难过时让你看到光明。拥有一个永恒的朋友会帮你度过艰难时期。
16．C考查名词与语境理解。A. Food食物；B. time 时间；C. life 生命，生活； D. work 工作，句意：改变你生活的人就是其中一部分。根据语境是改变生活，故选C。
17．B考查动词与语境理解。A. think 认为；B. Stop停止；C. harm 温暖；D. Offer提供，句意：有些人使你笑直到你不能停止。根据语境是不能停止，故选B。
18．A考查名词与语境理解。A. good 善良，慷慨的行为；B. Health健康； C. Human人类； D. Scenery景色，句意：有些人是你相信在世界上确实有慷慨的行为。根据语境是指世界上确实有好的方面，故选A。
19．B考查形容词与语境理解。A. Unpacked未打包的；B. unlocked 没锁的；C. Unfixed没修理的；D. Unborn没出生的，句意：有些人使你相信确实有未锁的门等着你打开。根据句意及题干分析此空是指没上锁的门，故选B。
20．D考查副词与语境理解。A. High高的；B. Above在……上面； C. Up上面；D. Down下面，句意：当你沮丧时，世界似乎是黑暗和空虚的。根据句意及题干分析be down是沮丧的意思，故选D。
21．A考查动词与语境理解。A. lifts up 鼓舞；B. shuts up 关闭；C. catches up追赶；D. Stands up起立，句意：你永远的朋友会鼓励你并使黑暗和空虚的时间瞬间变得光明和充实。根据语境此空是“鼓舞，鼓励”的意思，故选A。
22．B考查形容词与语境理解。A. Natural自然的；B. full 充实的；C. funny 有趣的； D. Proud骄傲的，句意：你永远的朋友会鼓励你并使黑暗和空虚的时间瞬间变得光明和充实。根据语境此空与上文对的empty相对，故选B。
23．C考查介词与语境理解。A. Around环绕；B. below 在下面；C. Through通过；D. Beside在旁边，句意：你永远的朋友会使你度过艰难的时光和悲伤的日子。根据句意及题干分析“度过”是get through，故选C。
24．D考查动词与语境理解。A. leaves 离开；B. travels 旅游；C. moves 移动；D. Follows跟随，句意：你想转身离开你永远的朋友会跟着你。根据语境是跟随的意思，故选D。
25．B考查动词与语境理解。A. Head头；B. Hand手；C. heart 心； D. Back后背，句意：如果你迷失了方向，你的永久朋友会指引你，鼓励你，牵着你的手告诉你一切将会变好。根据语境是牵着手，故选B。
26．C考查动词与语境理解。A. help 帮助； B. treat 对待；C. find 发现，找到； D. Warn警告，句意：如果你找到这样一个朋友，你就会很高心，因为你不必担心。根据句意是找到这样的朋友，故选C。
27．A考查名词与语境理解。A. Need需要；B. must 必须； C. may 可能； D. Have有，句意：如果你找到这样一个朋友，你就会很高心，因为你不必担心。根据语境是不必要担心，所以用need not，故选A。
28．B考查名词与语境理解。A. job 工作；B. End结束；C. Top顶部； D. goal目标，句意：你有了生命中永久的朋友，永久是没有尽头的。根据语境此空是尽头，结束的意思，故选B。
29．C考查名词与语境理解。A. However然而；B. whoever 无论谁；C. Whatever无论什么； D. wherever[来无论哪儿，句意：记住，无论发生什么事，之所以发生是有原因的。根据句意是无论发生了什么，故选C。
30．D考查名词与语境理解。A. Someone某些人；B. Everyone每个人； C. None没有人； D. Anyone任何人，句意：我知道几乎没有人。根据句意及题干分析此空应用anyone，故选D。
考点：日常生活类短文
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文主要谈论学生的学习习惯。良好的学习习惯有助于学习。
31．句意：一些学生喜欢在安静的地方写作业。但是一些则不喜欢这样。
isn’t不是；aren’t不是；doesn’t不；don’t不。 根据连词“but”可知，前后两句表示转折，即：一些学生喜欢在安静的地方写作业，一些则不喜欢这样。此处的some是some students的缩写，谓语动词的否定用助动词don’t。故选D。
32．句意：他们通常一边做作业一边听音乐、和朋友交谈。
at在（某处）；with和……一起；of属于（某人或某物）的；for为了。根据“talk”及“their friends”可知，此处考查动词短语talk with sb.“与某人交谈”。故选B。
33．句意：当你有良好的学习习惯，你会学得好，并且也能容易地记住它们。
good“好的”，形容词； nice“好的”，形容词；well“好地”，副词；fine“好的”，形容词。根据句子结构及备选项可知，此处应用副词well修饰动词。故选C。
34．句意：当你有良好的学习习惯，你会学得好，并且也能容易地记住它们。
him“他”，人称代词宾格；her“她、她的” ，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；it“它”，人称代词主格或宾格 ；them“他们、她们、它们”，人称代词宾格。根据句子结构可知，动词remember后应用代词them，代替上文中的things。故选D。
35．句意：你喜欢在客厅学习吗？
relax放松；study学习；play玩；read阅读。根据“You need to study in...”可知，此处询问是否喜欢在客厅学习。下文也指出学生需要在一个安静的环境学习。故选B。
36．句意：这不是一个好地方，因为这里通常都很吵闹。
because因为；or或者；then然后；but但是。根据前后两句的逻辑关系可知，后一句是前文所述事实的原因，则此处应用because连接。故选A。
37．句意：你需要在一个安静的地方学习，像你的卧室这样的地方。
big大的；small小的；quiet 安静的；noisy吵闹的。 根据“like your bedroom”可知，学生需要在一个像卧室一样安静的地方学习。故选C。
38．句意：安静的地方能帮助你只考虑学习。并且你能学得更好。
learn学习；speak说；sleep睡觉；rest休息。根据“A quiet place can help you only think about one thing. That is study.”可知，安静的地方能帮助学生只考虑学习，那么学生就能学得更好。故选A。
39．句意：光线也非常重要。
interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；beautiful漂亮的；important重要的。根据“Before you begin to study, don’t forget to clean your desk.”可知，学习前先清理书桌能营造良好的学习环境。而充足的光线对学习也很重要。故选D。
40．句意：如果没有充足的光线，你将会感到劳累。
time时间；desk桌子；room房间；light光线。根据“You will feel tired...”可知，没有充足的光线，学习时就会感到累。故选D。
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．C
【分析】短文大意：当父母争吵、打架时，孩子要正确看待这个问题，如果感到心烦，应该和他们谈谈自己的感受，或许他们可能会停下来，不再争吵。
41．句意：当事情发生时，你可能会感到悲伤甚至生气。A. ever副词，曾经； B. else形容词，其他的；C. also副词，也；D. even副词，甚至，表示程度。故选 D。
42．句意：记住，即使相爱的人，他们也会打架。 A. if连词如果，引导条件状语从句；B. though连词即使，引导让步状语从句；C. because连词因为，引导原因状语从句；D. and并列连词，和、又。根据语境可知，上下文是让步关系。故选 B。
43．句意：打架并不意味着他们不爱对方、或者他们会要求离婚。A. mean动词，意思是；B. hope动词，希望；C. think动词，认为、想；D. expect动词，期望。根据语境，可知是“意思是”之意。故选A 。
44．句意：如果人们生活在一起，长时间在一起，他们有时会不同意对方的意见并生气。四个选项都是动词。 A. pay支付，B. cost花费、价值为；C. sleep睡觉；D. spend花费。Pay,cost与spend都有“花费”之意，区别如下：1)spend的主语通常是人，往往用于以下句型: (sb)spend some money/some time on sth. (sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth。 (2) pay为“付款、赔偿”之意，主语通常是人，往往是sb. pays some money for sth或pay sb.(some money for sth)。(3) cost的主语必须是某物。spend … on sth./in doing sth.的主语必须是人。pay … for 的主语也是人。 动词cost的常用用法是sth.cost (sb.) some money。故选 D。
45．句意：如果人们生活在一起，长时间在一起，他们有时会不同意对方的意见并生气。 A. of介词，...的；B. with介词，和...一起；C. to介词，到；D. on介词，在...上面。固定搭配disagree with sb.不同意某人。故选 B。
46．句意：这是常见的。A. successful形容词，成功的；B. ready形容词，准备好的；C. common 形容词，普通的；D. dangerous形容词，危险的。前面陈述的现象是“常见的”。故选C 。
47．句意：你的父母也是这样。A. parents名词，父母；B. classmates名词，同学们；C. kids名词，孩子；D. friends名词，朋友。根据语境可知，这种情况适用于“父母”。故选 A。
48．句意：如果你在父母吵架时感到心烦意乱，你应该和他们谈谈你的感受。 A. careless形容词，粗心的；B. surprised形容词，惊奇的；C. upset形容词，心烦的；D. excited形容词，令人兴奋的。故选C 。
49．句意：有时，父母不知道他们吵架让你感到不安，除非你告诉他们。A. fight名词，打架、吵架； B. peace名词，和平；C. reason名词，理由；D. culture名词，文化。their fight他们的吵架。故选 A。
50．句意：然后他们可能会停下来。A. believe动词，信心、相信；B. appear动词，出现； C. stop动词，停止；D. share动词，分享。故选C 。
点睛：整体把握语篇大意，揣摩上下文文意，理解语境并选择最符合作者表达意图的选项；牢记常见的近义动词，把握其各自含义和用法；理清上下文之间的转折、承接、因果、让步等关系，选择合适的连词。
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．B
【导语】本文介绍了几点如何在日常生活中保持安全的好办法。
51．句意：你知道如何在日常生活中保持安全吗
what什么；how怎样；when何时。根据“…to keep safe in our daily life”，可推知应该是怎样去保持安全，故选B。
52．句意：今天我想告诉你一些保持安全的方法。
to tell动词不定式；telling现在分词；tell动词原形。Would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故选A。
53．句意：总是在安全的地方玩耍。
beautiful漂亮的；wonderful精彩绝伦的；safe安全的。结合短文可知这里是在讲述如何保证安全，可知应该是在安全的地方玩耍，故选C。
54．句意：公园是一个安全的地方，因为那里没有汽车或公共汽车。
and和，表并列；because因为，表因果；but但是，表转折。观察句子“A park is a safe place…there are no cars or buses in it.”，可知应该是公园安全是因为没有汽车或公共汽车，故选B。
55．句意：请遵守交通规则!
Give给；Take带走；Obey遵守。结合短文可知这里是在讲述如何保证安全，可知应该是遵守交通规则，故选C。
56．句意：在过马路之前，停下来看看两边——看看左边，看看右边，再看看左边。
stop停止；go走；run跑。根据“Before crossing a road”，可知在过马路之前，应该是先停下来观察路况，故选A。
57．句意：在过马路之前，停下来看看两边——看看左边，看看右边，再看看左边。
too也；again再次；around大约。根据“and look both ways —look left, look right and look left”，可知应该是再次看左边，故选B。
58．句意：不要把你的头或手伸出汽车、公共汽车或火车外。
in里面；from来自；out of……外。根据“Never put your head or hands…a car, a bus or a train.”，可知是不要把你的头或手伸出汽车、公共汽车或火车外，故选C。
59．句意：许多人受伤或失去他们的生命这样做。
much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot很多，修饰动词。people可数名词“人”，单复数同形，可知应该应many修饰，故选B。
60．句意：不要和陌生人说话，也不要和他/她一起去。
talk谈论；talk to与……谈论；talk about谈论关于……。Talk to sb. “与某人交谈”，故选B。
61．A 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．C 66．B 67．A
【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己学习过程中遇到的问题，在爸爸和老师的鼓励下找回了自信，决定尽自己最大的努力，相信下次可以做得更好，取得更好的成绩。
61．句意：我发现我的大多数同学都比我学得好。
考查形容词比较级辨析。A. 更好；B. 更坏；C. 更弱。根据下文I didn’t get good grades我没有取得好成绩，可知同学们都比我学得好，故选A。
62．句意：虽然我在学习上花了很多时间，但我没有取得好成绩。
考查连词辨析。A. 因为，表原因；B. 尽管，表让步；C. 当……的时候，表时间。本句前后是让步关系，需用although连接；根据句意语境，可知选B。
63．句意：有时我的父亲给我帮助。
考查名词辨析。A. 帮助；B. 食物；C. 金钱。根据下文He told me not to worry他告诉我不要担心，可知BC不合句意，故选A。
64．句意：许多名人在他们年轻的时候并不那么好。
考查形容词辨析。A. 新的；B. 年轻的；C. 老的。根据下文所举爱迪生的例子when he was a little boy（他小时候）可知young符合句意，故选B。
65．句意：爱迪生是一位著名的科学家，他小时候学习很差。
考查副词辨析。well好地，副词；good好的，形容词；badly坏地，副词。did是实意动词do的过去式，需用副词修饰，可排除good。but表转折；根据下文But when he grew up, he invented many things that helped people a lot（但是当他长大后，他发明了很多东西，帮助了很多人）可知爱迪生小时候学习很差，故选C。
66．句意：他发明了很多东西，帮助了很多人。
考查动词辨析。A. 卖；B. 发明；C. 买。根据句意和爱迪生的成就，可知AC不合句意，故选B。
67．句意：我的老师也告诉我要继续努力。
考查动词辨析。A. 工作；B. 思考；C. 发展。根据下文So I decided to try my best所以我决定尽我最大的努力，可知keep working符合语境，故选A。
【点睛】完形填空。主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题1，三个选项都是形容词比较级： A. 更好；B. 更坏；C. 更弱。根据下文I didn’t get good grades我没有取得好成绩，可知同学们都比我学得好，故选A。
68．A 69．A 70．C 71．C 72．B 73．D 74．A 75．C
【导语】本文介绍了学习英语的重要性以及学习英语的方法。
68．句意：全世界有四十多个国家讲英语。
countries国家；cities城市；schools学校；villages村庄。根据“It is the only language that is spoken in so many countries.”可知，此处指的是“有40多个国家讲英语”，故选A。
69．句意：如果你英语学得好，你很容易与讲英语的国家的人交谈。
talk谈论；tell告诉；say说；know知道。根据“If you learn English well, it is easy for you to...with people in the English-speaking countries”可知，此处指的是“和讲英语的国家的人交谈”，故选A。
70．句意：学好英语并不容易，所以你需要努力学习。
learn学习，动词原形；learns学习，动词三单；to learn学习，不定式；learned学习，过去式。此处是固定句型“It is adj to do sth”，故选C。
71．句意：学好英语并不容易，所以你需要努力学习。
but但是；because因为；so因此；or或者。空格前后是因果关系，后句是结果，应用so引导，故选C。
72．句意：你可以看英语电视节目、英语电影或听英语歌曲。
radio收音机；TV电视；game游戏；computer电脑。根据“watch English...programmes(节目)”可知，此处说的是“看英语电视节目”，故选B。
73．句意：你可以用英语和外国朋友通电话。
in在……里面；for为了；to朝；on在……上。根据“speak to foreign friends...the phone”可知，此处指的是“在电话中”，应用介词on，故选D。
74．句意：你还可以阅读英语书籍、报纸和杂志，用英语给朋友写信。
write写；send发送；post邮寄；give给。根据“letters to your friends”可知，此处指的是“写信给朋友”，故选A。
75．句意：如果你努力学习，你一定会进步的。
tired疲惫的；kind善良的；sure确定；ready准备。根据“If you study hard, you are...to make progress(进步).”可知，此处指的是“只要努力学习，一定会进步的”，故选C。
76．D 77．D 78．B 79．A 80．A 81．D 82．A 83．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了剪贴簿以及如何制作自己的剪贴簿。
76．句意：也许你听说过剪贴簿，但你不知道它是什么。
or或者；and和；because因为；but但是。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
77．句意：剪贴簿是有用和有趣的东西。
difficult困难的；boring无聊的；unusual不同寻常的；interesting有趣的。根据“Scrapbooks are useful...things”以及下文内容可知剪贴簿是有趣的。故选D。
78．句意：人们通常使用剪贴簿来保存图片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。
forget忘记；remember记得；borrow借入；choose选择。根据“keep pictures, letters, poems and other things they want to”可知剪贴簿可以帮助人们记住东西。故选B。
79．句意：有些人有一些有趣的收藏，比如世界上愚蠢的想法或丑狗的照片。
funny有趣的；serious严肃的；fresh新鲜的；old老的。根据“like the world’s stupid ideas or pictures of the ugly dogs”可知收集世界上愚蠢的想法或者丑陋小狗的照片，这些收集都很有趣。故选A。
80．句意：首先，你应该决定要收集什么。
what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；who谁。宾语从句中缺少宾语，用what引导。故选A。
81．句意：接下来，你需要一个白色背景的笔记本，一把剪刀和胶水。
magazine杂志；book书；letter信；notebook笔记本。根据“You also need the glue to stick (粘贴) them on the notebook”可知此处指一个笔记本。故选D。
82．句意：你需要剪刀剪出杂志和报纸的图片或故事。
pictures图片；flowers花；pages页；words单词。根据“Are you interested in collecting (收集) pictures”可知是杂志或报纸上的图片。故选A。
83．句意：你可以积极地收集很多东西，也可以懒惰，只收集一些东西。
angry生气的；lazy懒惰的；sleepy困倦的；lucky幸运的。根据“You can be active and collect many things, or be...and collect a few things”可知可以很积极，也可以懒惰一些，不用收集那么多东西。故选B。
84．C 85．D 86．C 87．C 88．D 89．B 90．B 91．D 92．B 93．A
【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是年底到了，学校将于12月31号举行一次聚会。文章中列举了参加聚会时，你应该遵守的规则，如果你想参加聚会的话，你就要遵守这些规则。
84．句意：下面是学校晚会的一些规则。surveys调查；results结果；rules规则；activities活动。根据下文Don’t …可知，这里列举了晚会上的一系列要求，因此应选C。
85．句意：不要穿牛仔裤，如果你这样做了，我们就不会让你进入。on在…上面；at在具体时刻或地点；out外面；in在…里面。根据句意可知，如果你穿了牛仔裤，那么就能去参加聚会，所以是不让你进入，let sb. in“让某人进去”，故选D。
86．句意：如果你这样做了，老师会把它没收。bring带来；take带走；will take 将会带走；will bring将会带来。这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时态，故先排除A和B。take away是固定短语，带走，没收。故应选C。
87．句意：不要带其他学校的朋友来，如果你这样做了，老师会让他们离开。don't不；didn't不，过去时态； do做；did做，过去式。根据句意可知，这里的do代指的是上句话说的bring friends from other schools，if从句中用一般现在时，故选C。
88．句意：如果你这样做了，老师会给你的家长打电话。Before在…之前；Until直到…时候；Although虽然，尽管；If如果。根据上文If you do, …可知，这里也是if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果…”，故选D。
89．句意：在聚会上不要跑或者大喊。and 和，而且，用在肯定句中；or或者，和，用于否定句中；but但是，表示转折；so因此，所以。这句话是一个否定句，故用or连接两个并列的成分，选B。
90．句意：如果你做了，你就不得不离开。leaving离开，动名词形式；to leave动词不定式；left离开，过去式；will leave将要离开，一般将来时态。根据句意和空前的have可知，这里考查的是have to do sth.不得不做某事，故应选B。
91．句意：如果你不带你的学生证来，你就不能参加聚会。won't bring 将不会带来；didn't bring不带来，一般过去时态；bring带来，动词原形；don't bring不带来。if引导的条件状语从句中，应用一般现在时态，故排除A和B。根据句意you can’t go to the party可知，从句中应该是否定的意思，故选D。
92．句意：如果你去参加聚会，你将会玩得非常开心。have有；will have将会有；play玩；will play将会玩。这里have a good time是固定短语，“玩得开心”，故排除C和D。句中if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态，主句应用一般将来时态，故应选B。
93．句意：欢迎来参加聚会。party聚会；class班级；school学校；meeting会议。根据文意The End of Year Party is going to be held on December 31st at the school hall. Here are the 　　1　　 for the school party.可知，这篇短文都是讲述的学校聚会的事情，所以这里应该是欢迎来参加聚会，故选A。
【点睛】这篇短文讲述的是学校年底举行一次晚会，在晚会上你应该遵守的规则。文章主题突出，结构清晰，是总分总的结构。开头第一段点明文章主题，从第二段开始分别列举了聚会上的一些规则，最后对学生们表示欢迎。了解这些结构，有助于我们对文章内容的理解。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，掌握大意；然后逐空做题，注意根据上下文的语境提示和空前后的固定搭配，先易后难，各个攻破。最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第3小题，考查了bring和take两个动词的辨析和时态，bring是“带来”；take是“带走”，而这里是使用了一个固定短语take away没收。句中if引导了条件状语从句，从句中使用一般现在时态，主句应用一般将来时态，故应选C。再如第10小题，根据文意可知，这篇短文都是围绕着school party叙述的，所以这里应该是“欢迎来参加聚会”，故选A。
94．A 95．B 96．A 97．D 98．A 99．A
【导语】本文主要讲述作者如何帮助祖父母提高他们记忆力的故事。
94．句意：我的祖母忘了在烤箱的鱼，把鱼烧糊了。
burnt烧（糊）；cooked烹饪；tasted品尝；made制作。根据“grandmother forgot a fish was in the oven”可知，祖母忘记烤箱中的鱼，因此鱼是被烧糊了。故选A。
95．句意：事实证明，他们总是忘记简单的事情。
stopped停止；kept保持；began开始；tried尝试。根据“My grandmother forgot a fish was in the oven”以及“they forgot about the meeting place”可知，祖父母一直忘记一些事情，keep doing sth表示“持续做某事”。故选B。
96．句意：这是防止我遗忘的一个好习惯。
habit习惯；hobby爱好；form形式；custom习俗。根据“I make a list of things I need to bring to school the next day before I go to bed.”可知，是作者养成的一个好习惯。故选A。
97．句意：她也说喝水能帮助人提高注意力，也能够让记忆变得更容易些。
ambition志向；addition增加；attraction吸引；attention注意力。根据“that can also make it easier to remember things”可知，让记忆变得容易，因此是提高注意力。故选D。
98．句意：我也做过一些网上研究，发现保持身心的活跃是另一种提高记忆力的方法。
active活跃的；independent独立的；common普通的；safe安全的。根据“staying mentally and physically…is another good ways to improve memory.”可知，提高记忆力需要保持身心活跃。故选A。
99．句意：我帮他们找了一个舞蹈俱乐部，这样他们就能做更多的体育锻炼。
so that以便；if如果；as soon as一……就；until直到。根据“they could have more physical exercise.”可知，让祖父母锻炼身体是找俱乐部的目的，因此用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
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