（2）Welcome Unit——2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册词汇专项训练
1.Using proper learning _____(策略) can save you a lot of time to remember the key points.
2.While being alone, Alice turned on the radio for _____(陪伴).
3.After school begins, Susan takes an active part in _____(校园) life.
4.You will have courage only when you know what your _____(目标) are.
5.Thomas Edison had done thousands of _____(实验) before he invented the electric light bulb.
6.Many countries are _____(探索) space for it is a dream shared by many people.
7.What first _____(吸引) me to her was her sense of humour.
8.Sara had become _____ (着迷) to golf before she graduated.
9.Have you wondered what future _____ (一代) will think of our efforts
10.What topics are under _____ (辩论) in Congress this week
11.Let us enjoy the time when serving as a _____ (志愿者).
12.I went to the _____ (讲座) he gave at the African Institute.
13.We _____ (交换) addresses and mobile phone numbers.
14.The two foreign students were both dressed in Chinese _____ (风格) clothes.
15.Jack and his brother, Jim, have a lot in common in _____ (性格).
答案以及解析
1.答案：strategies
2.答案：company
3.答案：campus
4.答案：goals
5.答案：experiments
6.答案：exploring
7.答案：attracted
8.答案：addicted
9.答案：generations
10.答案：debate
11.答案：volunteer
12.答案：lecture
13.答案：exchanged
14.答案：style
15.答案：personality（4）Unit 1 Teenage Life——2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册词汇专项训练
1.Most _____(成年人) find it hard to remember the things that happened when they were children.
2.The teacher made a suggestion that she should say sorry to her deskmate for her bad _____(举止).
3.The Little Prince tells the _____(冒险) stories of a little boy who leaves his home on a tiny planet.
4.Your account of events does not________ (相符) with hers.
5.The father watched his son until he________(消失) from sight.
6.Different stages of sleep________(实际上) give you different types of brain and body benefits.
7.Considering his age, I am quite ________ (满意) with his performance in the play.
8.The first part of the project was completed two months ahead of _______(工作计划).
9.He has read many of the major works of ______(文学).
10.I had learned in the ________ (系) of English for four years before I graduated.
11.The incident brought the problem of violence in schools into a sharp _____ (焦点).
12.When her son _____ (毕业) from high school, Ann moved to a small town.
13.There's no simple _____ (解决办法) to this problem.
14.Your role as _____ (编辑) is important, for you can look at a piece of writing objectively.
15.Organized by the school, a group of _____(志愿者) went to Hope Farm to help the farmers pick peaches last weekend.
答案以及解析
1.答案：adults
2.答案：behaviour
3.答案：adventure
4.答案：correspond
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：你对事情的陈述与她说的不相符。固定搭配：correspond with"符合，与……相一致"。由于文中有助动词does，因此横线处应用动词原形。故填correspond。
5.答案：disappeared
解析：考查动词时态。句意:父亲一直看着儿子,直到他从视野中消失。此处为until引导的时间状语从句,主句谓语watched为一般过去时态,until后的从句也用一般过去时。根据汉语提示,设空处应用不及物动词disappear, 作从句的谓语动词。故填disappeared。
6.答案：actually
解析：考查副词。句意:不同的睡眠阶段实际上会给你带来不同类型的大脑和身体益处。根据中文提示"实际上"以及句子结构可知，此处填副词actually作状语。故填actually。
7.答案：content
解析：考查形容词。句意:考虑到他的年龄,我想当满意他在戏剧方面的表现。根据汉语提示及句意，此处考查短语be content with,表示"对......满意",用形容词作表语。故填content。
8.答案：schedule
解析：考查固定短语。句意：工程的第一部分比原计划提前两个月完成。ahead of schedule提前，该短语是固定短语。故填schedule。
9.答案：literature
解析： 句意:他读过许多重要的文学作品。literature名词,意思是"文学;文献;文艺;著作",与括号中的提示词"文学"意思相符。of是介词一般后接名词,代词或动名词。故填literature。
10.答案：department
11.答案：focus
12.答案：graduated
13.答案：solution
14.答案：editor
15.答案：volunteers（1）Welcome Unit——2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册词汇专项训练
1.I spent the whole weekend _____(revise) for my coming exam.
2.The day they had been looking forward to _____(come) at last.
3.Remember to dress _____(formal) for the evening party tonight.
4.Either you or Tom _____(organize) the class meeting and buys the prizes today.
5.I'm very annoyed _____(see) many people waste food in the restaurant.
6.After preparations, he took the examination with full _____(confident).
7.The tennis players need total _______(concentrate) during play.
8.His help and kindness made an _____(impress) on me and my English has improved too.
9.When I asked his _____(nation), he said Italian.
10.Going to hospital can be very ______(frighten) for a child.
11.Filled with _____(curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
11.It was quite _______ (annoy) that my laptop kept shutting itself down.
13.We welcome any comments and _____ (suggest) on these problems.
14.Kids like Jane because her words of _____ (encourage) have inspired them a lot.
15.She was the ideal American _____ (teenage), both on and off screen.
答案以及解析
1.答案：revising
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:我花了整个周末的时间为即将到来的考试复习。spend time doing sth.为固定搭配,意为"花费时间做某事"。故填revising。
2.答案：came
解析：考查时态。句意:他们一直盼望的那一天终于到来了。they had been looking forward to为省略了关系代词that或which的定语从句,设空处为主句的谓语,由从句时态可知,主句用一般过去时。故填came。
3.答案：formally
解析：考查副词。设空处修饰动词dress,故用副词formally"正式地"。故填formally。
4.答案：organizes
解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意:今天要么你,要么汤姆组织班会并购买奖品。either...or...连接两个并列的主语you和Tom,提示词为动词,分析句子可知设空处为谓语,either...or...连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即遵循"就近原则",所以本题谓语与Tom保持一致,应用第三人称单数形式。由时间状语today和并列谓语buys的时态可知,设空处应用一般现在时。故填organizes。
5.答案：to see
解析：考查不定式。句意:看到餐馆里有很多人浪费食物我很生气。be annoyed to see.…意为"看到……很生气"。故填to see。
6.答案：confidence
解析：考查名词。设空处前面有介词with,并有形容词full修饰。with full confidence 意为"满怀信心地"。故填confidence。
7.答案：concentration
解析：考查词性转换。句意:网球运动员在比赛中需要全神贯注。设空处前的修饰词total为形容词,故设空处用名词形式作动词need的宾语。故填confidence。
8.答案：impression
解析：考查名词。句意:他的帮助和善良给我留下了好的印象,我的英语也进步了。make an impression意为"留下好印象"。故填impression。
9.答案：nationality
解析：考查名词。设空处由形容词性物主代词his修饰,且由后面的Italian可知这里问的是"国籍"。故填nationality。
10.答案：frightening
解析：考查词性转化。句意:对一个孩子来说, 进医院是很可怕的。表示"令人害怕的"要用frightening。故填frightening。
11.答案：curiosity
解析：句意: 充满了好奇, 这位艺术家收拾好行李然后离开了。此处介词with的宾语应该由名词充当, 故用名词形式curiosity。 故填curiosity。
12.答案：annoying
解析：考查形容词。句意:我的笔记本电脑一直自动关机, 真让人恼火。annoying令人恼火的; annoyed感到恼火的。故填annoying。
13.答案：suggestions
14.答案：encouragement
15.答案：teenager（3）Unit 1 Teenage Life——2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册词汇专项训练
1.The designer volunteered _____(design) the logo for the organization.
2.Minimalism(极简主义) is an art _____(move) believing in "Less is more".
3.Nowadays many children prefer _____(stay) at home to doing exercise outdoors.
4.Your teachers and friends can _____(actual) help you out when you are in trouble.
5.As his health became worse and worse, he finally decided to quit _____(smoke).
6.Drawing a picture book is a ______(challenge) task for me.
7.As is well-known, a white pigeon__________(represent) peace.
8.The _____(advance) 5G technology will bring a lot of changes to our daily life.
9.Having stayed in China for many years, he can speak Chinese _____(fluent).
10.She never knows that I have a _____(prefer) for the country life.
11.For students studying abroad, cooking is a basic _____(survive) skill.
12.When setting out on a long walk, always wear _____(suit) shoes.
13.When I was a freshman, I got used to _____(take) notes while listening to the teacher.
14.What is the main ______(responsible) of volunteer managers
15.She dropped her purse and the ________(content) fell out on the floor.
答案以及解析
1.答案：to design
解析：考查不定式。volunteer to do sth.是固定搭配,意为"自告奋勇做某事;自愿做某事"。故填to design。
2.答案：movement
解析：考查名词。设空处前有冠词an和名词art修饰,后面为现在分词短语作定语。an art movement believing in "Lessis more"为名词短语,movement为中心名词。句意:极简主义是一项艺术运动,它信奉"少就是多"。故填movement。
3.答案：staying
解析：考查固定搭配。句意:现在比起去户外锻炼,很多孩子更喜欢待在家里。prefer doing A to doing B是固定搭配,意为"比起做B,更喜欢做A"。故填staying。
4.答案：actually
解析：考查副词。句意:当你处于困境中时,你的老师和朋友可以真正帮你摆脱困境。由句意可知填副词actually作状语。故填actually。
5.答案：smoking
解析：考查动名词。句意:随着他的健康情况变得越来越差,他终于决定戒烟了。quit doing sth.停止做某事,设空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填smoking。
6.答案：challenging
解析：考查形容词。句意:画一本图画书对我来说是一项富有挑战性的任务。设空处前有不定冠词a,后面有名词task。故填challenging。
7.答案：represents
解析：考查时态。句意:众所周知，白鸽代表和平。陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时。a white pigeon为单数,作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，设空处应用represents, 作谓语。故填represents。
8.答案：advanced
解析：考查形容词。设空处前面是定冠词The,后面为名词短语5G technology,故用形容词advanced构成名词短语,表示"先进的5G技术",在句中作主语。故填advanced。
9.答案：fluently
解析：考查副词。句意:在中国待了很多年,他能流利地说汉语了。本空修饰动词speak,故应用副词fluently"流利地"。故填fluently。
10.答案：preference
解析：考查名词。have a preference for...为固定搭配,意为"偏爱……"。故填preference。
11.答案：survival
解析：考查名词。设空处前有冠词a和形容词basic,共同修饰后面的名词skill,故填名词survival。a basic survival skill表示"一种基本的生存技能"。故填survival。
12.答案：suitable
解析：考查形容词。设空处修饰后面的名词shoes。故填suitable。
13.答案：taking
解析：考查动名词。get used to doing sth.意为"习惯做某事",故填taking。句意:高一的时候,我习惯了在听老师讲课的同时记笔记。故填taking。
14.答案：responsibility
解析：考查名词。由前面的冠词the和形容词main以及后面的介词of可知这里应用名词,由is可知这里用单数形式responsibility。句意:志愿者经理的主要责任是什么 故填responsibility。
15.答案：contents
解析：考查名词的数, content表示"所容纳之物"时,常用复数形式。故填contents。
