(共18张PPT)
Unit 2 Travelling Around
Words and Expressions
Ivy
In your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds 1________things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of 2_________ (protect) and help because they are not old enough to take care of 3_____________and make decisions 4________(correct). But with you growing 5________(old), the part of being a teen is developing your own identity. Different 6__________(attitude) towards events like partying may lead 7______ arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you 8________ keep you safe no matter how old you are. As 9______result, your parents feel 10_______ hard to get used to the new situation with 11__________ (increase) anxiety. 12__________ kids should keep in mind is that in most cases, your parents can relate to what you're going through because they 13 ________ (be) teens once. They will always give you 14________(time) help.
of
protection
themselves
correctly
older
attitudes
to
and
a
it
increasing
What
were
timely
apply vi.申请;请求; vt.应用:涂(油漆、乳剂)
vi. apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某物 apply for a visa申请签证
apply to do sth.申请做某事
vt. apply A to B 把A应用/涂抹到B上
apply oneself to (doing) sth .=be applied to doing sth.=concentrate/focus on=pay attention to
专心(做)某事
拓展:applicant n. 申请人 application n. 申请;申请书;适用
(1) I'd appreciate it if you can help me fill in the ____________ (apply) form for a new passport.
(2) I'm writing to apply ____a part time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation.
(3) These principles apply________ learning maths. We should apply our knowledge_____our life.
(4)Over the next few months, the Italian __________(apply) himself to __________(write)novel.
(5) _____________(apply) will be expected to have a good command of English.
application
for
to
to
applied
writing
Applicants
rent v.租用;出租;n.租金
v. rent sth. from sb.跟某人租某物
rent sth. to sb.把某物租给某人
eg. He agreed to rent the room to me.
n. a high/low rent 租金高/低
牛刀小试
________(rent) a car enabled us _________(finish) the job _______ schedule.
Renting
to finish
on
3. pack v.收拾(行李).包装 n.(商品的)纸包,纸袋,大包
v. pack(sth.) up将(东西)装箱打包;收拾行李
be packed /crowded with 充满....
n. a pack of 一包/帮/群....... a pack of people一群人
拓展: package n.包裹
(1) It is time _________(pack) up.
(2)The classroom _________________students.教室里坐满了学生。
to pack
is packed/crowded with
4. amazing adj.令人吃惊的
an amazing achievement/discovery/success/performance
惊人的成就/发现/成功/表演
拓展:
(1)amaze vt. 使惊讶
(2)amazed adj. 吃惊的 be amazed at 对……大为吃惊
be amazed to do sth. 惊奇地做某事
(3)amazement n. 惊奇 to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是……
牛刀小试:
(1) To his ______ , we were not ____ at his ____ achievements.
(2)I was amazed ______________(hear) that Mary had won the first prize.
(3)(2022·全国甲卷)From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was __________(amaze).
(4)(2021·天津卷3月)If you visit Beijing, you ______________(amaze) at everything here.
amazement
amazed
amazing
to hear
amazing
will be amazed
5. arrangement n.安排;筹备
n. make arrangements/an arrangement for 为……做好安排
拓展:arrange vt. 筹备;安排;整理
arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事
arrange (for sb.) to do sth. 安排某人做某事
牛刀小试:
(1) I'm looking forward to ________(tell) about your ________ (arrange)for the vacation.
(2)It's unnecessary for parents to arrange everything their children.
(3)There is no need_________(worry) . I will arrange for a taxi _________ (meet) you at the airport.
(4) __________ their wedding approaching, they are busy making good _______________ (arrange) for it.
telling
arrangement
for
to worry
to meet
As
arrangements
6. extremely adv.极其,非常
拓展:extreme adj. 极度的,极端的
n. 极端,极限 go to extremes 走极端
牛刀小试:She found it _______ (extreme)difficult to get a job.
extremely
source n.来源,出处;根源,原因;源头,发源地
the source of ......的发源地
拓展:resource n.资源
牛刀小试
What is their main _____ of income 他们的主要收入来源是什么?
I recommend _________(read) the book, which is the source of _________(wise).
source
to read
wisdom
narrow adj.狭窄的;勉强的,刚刚好的;
a narrow escape/narrowly escape 九死一生
a narrow victory 险胜
v.使窄小,变窄
narrow down 缩小范围
narrow one’s eyes 眯其眼睛
拓展:narrowly adv. 勉强地;差点
(1)The only way ____ their house is along that ___ (狭窄的)road.
(2)She tried to make out what it is,____________(narrow) his eyes.
to
narrow
narrowing
flat adj.平坦的;扁平的;枯燥无趣的;嗓音平淡的
牛刀小试:请写出以下划线部分单词的意思
(1)He felt very flat after his friends had gone home.____________
(2)Her voice was flat and expressionless. __________
(3)Chapattis are a kind of flat Indian bread. ___________
(4)People used to think the earth was flat._________
枯燥无趣的
嗓音平淡的
扁平的
平坦的
10. power n.力量;权力;能力;电力
a power failure/cut停电
beyond/out of one’s power 超出某人的能力/权限范围
come to power开始执权,当权,上台(表动作)
in power当权,执政(表状态)
拓展:powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的
the most powerful man最有权势的人
a powerful nation /speech 有影响力的国家/演讲
(1)Television may have a ____ (power)effect on children.
(2)They've switched off the ________. 他们一次又一次关掉了电源。
(3) It is_________ my power to help you out.
powerful
power
beyond
site n.地点;位置;现场;网站=website
on the site/spot 在现场
12. control-controlled-controlled-controlling v.控制,掌管
take control of 控制,接管
be in control of 控制着,掌管着
under (one’s) control 在(某人)掌管/控制之下
牛刀小试:
He is ___ ____ the company. I mean,the company is ____ his control.
他掌管这家公司,我的意思是这家公司在他的掌管之下。
controlling
under
office n.办公室,办公楼
take office =come to power 开始执政
official adj.官方的,正式的,公务的 n. 官员,要员
adj. the official language官方语言
an official announcement/statement官方公告/声明
official visit进行正式访问
n. government official政府官员
拓展:officially adv.正式地
(1)We’d better believe __________(office) report instead of rumors.
(2)We were about to make an ________(office) visit to Japan ______ something unexpected happened.
official
official
when
14. recognize vt.辨认出;承认;认可
recognize one's voice 辨别出某人的声音
recognize...as/to be...把...看作/认为是
be recognized as/to be 被看作/认为是......
It is recognized that..... 人们意识到/公认
拓展:recognition n.识别,承认,认出
beyond/out of recognition 认不出来
be recognized/considered/regarded/thought of/treated/viewed/seen/referred to ...... as 被认为是...........
(1) He _____________ (recognize) by his fans though he wore a pair of sunglasses.
(2) The city has been built up so fast that it has changed beyond _____ (recognize).
(3) (2021·全国乙卷,书面表达)Online learning _________________________ an important way to study recently.
→_____________________________________________________________________________________
(用it作形式主语;recognise改写) 最近在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。
was recognized
recognition
is recognized as
Recently, it is recognized that online learning is an important way to study.
China is getting more and more________ (power) in the world.
I failed in an English exam, feeling __________ (extreme) disappointed.
What _______ (amaze) me was that he gave all his money to the hope project.
We could make an _____________ (arrange) to meet at the school gate at 10 am next Tuesday.
As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond ________(recognize).
She realized it was necessary for us _________ (控制) our bad emotion(s).
All schools are______________ the Ministry of Education.
I had hardly recognized her _______ she gave me a tight hug.
________(face) the serious situation, he lost the power _________(speak).
powerful
extremely
amazed
arrangement
recognition
to control
in the control of
until
Facing
to speak