新概念英语二册Lesson 66 Sweet as honey 超详教案讲义笔记

Lesson 66 Sweet as honey! 像蜜一样甜！
【New words and expressions】（20）
Lancaster n. 兰开斯特
bomber n. 轰炸机
remote adj. 偏僻的
Pacific n. 太平洋
damage v. 毁坏
wreck n. 残骸
rediscover v. 重新发现
aerial adj. 航空的
survey n. 调查
rescue v. 营救（＝save）
package v. 把……打包
enthusiast n. 热心人
restore v. 修复（修并且复原,如对艺术品的修复）
imagine v. 想像
packing case 包装箱
colony n. 群
bee n. 蜂
hive n. 蜂房
preserve v. 保护
beeswax n. 蜂蜡
★bomber n. 轰炸机, 炸弹手, 轰炸员, 投弹手
（发音规则，在-mb中，b不发音）
eg. climb 爬 bomb 炸弹 comb 梳子 tomb 坟墓
thumb 大拇指 dumb 哑的
bomb n. 炸弹
eg. a time bomb 定时炸弹
an atomic bomb 原子弹
a bomblet 小炸弹
go like a bomb 非常成功
★remote adj. 偏僻的，偏远的
（1）adj. 遥远的，偏远的 = distant
eg.a remote village 遥远的村庄
a remote island in the Pacific Ocean 太平洋上一个偏僻的小岛
（2）adj. (时间上)久远的，遥远的
eg. in the remote past 在遥远的过去
in the remote future 在遥远的将来
lonely adj. 偏僻的(孤零零的)
eg. lonely island 孤岛
★Pacific n. 太平洋
(1)n. 太平洋(the Pacific Ocean)
Atlantic Ocean大西洋 ； Indian Ocean印度洋 ； Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
(2)adj. 和解的，和平的，爱和平的 = peaceful (peace n. 和平)
eg. a pacific solution 和平解决
a dove of peace 和平鸽
★damage v. 毁坏
(1) n.[u] 损坏，破坏
eg. damage to the car 对车辆造成的损坏
damage to the crops 对庄稼造成的损坏
damage to one’s reputation 对名誉造成的损坏
= damage to one’s fame
(2) n.[c]pl. 损坏赔偿金（damages）
eg. He claimed $7000 damages from the taxi company.
他向出租汽车公司索要7000美元的赔偿金。
$5000 damages to the injured man
给予伤者的5000美元的赔偿金。
(3) vt. 损伤，加害于，损害（名誉）
eg. damage sth. 损坏某事
damage a fence 损坏栅栏
damage a car 损坏一辆汽车
damage furniture 损坏家具
Smoking can damage your health. 吸烟有害健康。
The bridge was badly damaged by the flood. 桥被洪水严重地破坏了。
spoil 损坏，破坏（从情绪上去破坏、宠坏，程度比较轻）
damage 造成损坏，造成伤害（可恢复）
destroy 毁坏，毁灭(无法修复)
★wreck n. 残骸
(1) n. 遇难的船，失事的船的残骸
eg. The wreck wasn’t found. 遇难船还没被找到。
Lots of wrecks were washed up on the shore. 许多失事残骸被冲上岸了。
(2) n. 残骸（撞毁的车辆、飞机、毁坏的房屋）
eg. the wreck of the plane 飞机的残骸
the wreck of the car 汽车的残骸
the wreck of the ship 船只的残骸
My house was a worthless wreck after the earthquake.
地震之后我的房子只剩下废墟一片。
(3) n. 毁坏，毁灭，受挫
eg. the wreck of a plan 计划的受挫
go to wreck 毁灭
remains 建筑物的遗址，（人或动物的）遗体，尸体，残骸
wreck 船、飞机、汽车的残骸
★rediscover v. 重新发现
discover v. 发现
discover + n.
eg. Do you know who discovered America？ 你知道是谁发现美洲的吗？
I discovered an unopened letter in the drawer.
在抽屉找到一封未开封的信。
I soon discovered the truth. 我不久就发现了真相。
discover + that/wh
eg. I discovered that she was a good cook. 我发现她是个好厨师。
We never discovered how he died. 我没法查觉他怎么死的。
discover sb. to be 发现…为
eg. I discovered him to be quite trustworthy. 我发现他相当可靠。
re-前缀 再次进行或发生
rebuild 重建 rediscover 重新发现(v.) rediscovery重新发现(n.)
review 复习 restore 修复 rewrite 改写
rename 重新命名 remarry 再婚
★aerial adj. 航空的，从飞行器上的，从空中的
aerial bombardment 轰炸
an aerial survey 航空勘测
an aerial railway 悬浮列车
aero-前缀 空气的，飞行器的
★survey n. 调查(一定要跟数据有关系)
（1）n. 调查；测量，实地勘察
eg. a public opinion survey 民意测验
a convincing survey 令人信服的调查
make a survey of river pollution 调查河流污染
（2）n. 概观，概论
eg. I’m not good at making a general survey of matters.
我不善于对事物作出总结。
（3）v. 详细调查，测量，勘察 = investigate
eg. We surveyed 500 housewives, 10% of them use dishwashers.
我们调查了500个家庭主妇，10%用洗碗机。
They started surveying the coast.
他们开始勘察海岸线。
have a house surveyed 请人勘察房屋
aerial survey 航空调查(跟数据有关系)
investigation n. 调查，研究
★rescue v. 营救（＝save）
（1）v. 挽救，解救
eg. They rescued a boy from drowning. 他们救起一个溺水儿童。
The firemen rescued a baby from the burning house.
消防员从燃烧的房子里救起一个婴儿。
（2）n.挽救
e to a person’s rescue 来营救某人
rescuer n. 救助者，搭救者
save
（1）v. 挽救，拯救，搭救
eg. He saved his child from drowning. 他救起了他溺水的孩子。
She saved an old man from the fire. 他在大火里救出了一个老人。
（2）v. 储存（金钱，体力）,储蓄，保留
eg. He is saving his money to buy a bicycle. 他正存钱准备买辆自行车。
They’re saving money for their old age. 他们正在为他们的晚年储存金钱。
★package v. 把……打包
n. 包
eg. open a package 打开一个包
a package of books 一包书
（2）v. 将（某物）包装，将…打包
eg. They packaged the mouse in a beautiful box and sent it to their teacher.
他们将老鼠包在一个漂亮盒子里，送给了老师。
package tour 包办旅行
packet = pack(美) 商品以小包装形式出售
eg. a packet of cigarettes 一包烟
a packet of sweets 一包糖
parcel = package(美) 指用来邮寄的包裹
(英) 指携带的包裹
pack 指背负的包，包裹
eg. a backpack 背的大包
packaging 包装材料
packing-case 装货的木箱
★enthusiast n. 热心人
enthusiasm n. [u] 热心，热情，热忱
eg. He has great enthusiasm for personal computer.
他对个人电脑有着极大的热情。
with enthusiasm 热衷地，狂热地
Learning English needs enthusiasm, diligence and good methods.
学英语需要有热情、勤奋和好的方法。
enthusiastic adj. 热情的，热心的
eg. He knew little about our trouble, but he was very enthusiastic.
他对我们的麻烦知之甚少，但他非常热情。
She is an enthusiastic admirer of the film star.
她对那个电影明星有着狂热地崇拜。
He became enthusiastic about classical music.
他成了古典音乐迷了。
enthusiastically adv. 热情地，热心地
★restore v. 修复（修并且复原,如对艺术品的修复）
(1)v. 重建，修复，恢复原状
eg. restore one’s health 恢复健康
restore one’s confidence 恢复信心
restore the plane 修复飞机
restore a china vase 修复瓷花瓶
(2) v. 恢复原职
eg. restore sb. to 恢复原职
The company restored him to his former job.
公司恢复他原来的工作。
restoration n. 恢复
eg. the restoration of peace 恢复和平
one’s restoration to health 某人的恢复健康
restorer n. 复原者
store
n. 商店；储存
eg. store house 仓库
v. 储备
eg. store (up) some food 储备一些食物
★imagine v. 想像
（1）v. 想像（不可用进行时）
imagine + n. 想像…(+名词)
imagine + doing sth. 想象…(+动名词)
imagine + that/wh 想象…（+从句）
eg. Can you imagine life without electricity？ 你能想象没有电的生活吗？
I didn’t imagine becoming a writer in my childhood.
小时候我从没想象过会成为一个作家。
He imagined owning a big house with a beautiful garden.
他想象成能拥有一幢带漂亮花园的大房子。
Can you imagine being rich and famous
你能想象你又富有又出名吗？
Imagine that you are a bird. 想象下你是只鸟。
Imagine that you are studying in Harvard University.
想象一下你正在哈佛大学上学。
（2）v. 想…，推测
eg. Can you imagine what he is doing 你能猜到他在干什么吗？
Just imagine it! 想象一下！
imagination n. 想象，想象力
eg. vivid imagination 鲜活的想象力
Use your imagination. 用用想象力。
imaginative adj.想象的，唤起想象的
eg. imaginative faculty 想象力
an imaginative story 想象的故事
imaginary adj.假想的，虚构的
反义词: real
★colony n. 群, 殖民地
(1) n. 群（生长在同一地方的动物或植物）,(聚居的)一群同业，一批同行
eg. a colony of ants 一群蚂蚁
a colony of bees 一群蜜蜂
a wolf colony 狼群
a colony of artists 一群艺术家
a crowd of 一群(用于人)
n. 殖民地
eg. Australia used to be a colony of Britain. 澳大利亚曾是英国的殖民地。
★bee n. 蜂
eg. bee-keeper n. 养蜂人
a swarm of bees 一群蜜蜂
as busy as a bee 很忙
★hive n. 蜂房
(1) n. 蜂房 （= beehive）
(2) n. 闹区，熙熙攘攘喧闹的人群
★preserve v. 保护，保存(经过特殊手段而保存下来)
(1) v. 保护 = protect
(2) v. 维护，维持，保持 = maintain
eg. preserve your eyes 保护你的眼睛
The fruits are preserved in fridge in summer.
夏天水果保存在冰箱里。
preserve wild animals 保护野生动物
preserve one’s strength 保存体力
preserve one’s eyesight 保护视力
preservation n. 保护，保存
eg. the preservation of peace 维护和平
the preservation of food 食物的保存
the preservation of one’s health 保护健康
preserved adj. 防腐的，可保存的
eg. preserved bean curd 豆腐乳 （bean curd 豆腐）
preserved fruit 果脯
preserved meat 腊肉
preserved fish 腊鱼
smoked fish 熏鱼
keep v. 保存，保持
eg. Can I keep your photo 我能保存你的照片吗
store v. 储存，保存(以便日后使用)
eg. store the cabbage 储存卷心菜
★beeswax n. 蜂蜡
wax
n. 蜡
eg. Wax can be easily melted by heat. 加热的时候蜡很容易融化掉。
adj. 蜡制的
eg. a wax candle 蜡烛
a wax doll 蜡人
v. 打蜡于
eg. wax a car 给汽车打蜡
【Text】
In 1963 a Lancaster bomber crashed on Wallis Island, a remote place in the South Pacific, a long way west of Samoa. The plane wasn't too badly damaged, but over the years, the crash was forgotten and the wreck remained undisturbed. Then in 1989, twenty-six years after the crash, the plane was accidentally rediscovered in an aerial survey of the island. By this time, a Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was rare and worth rescuing. The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France. Now a group of enthusiasts are going to have the plane restored. It has four Rolls-Royce Merlin engines, but the group will need to have only three of them rebuilt. Imagine their surprise and delight when they broke open the packing cases and found that the fourth engine was sweet as honey -- still in perfect condition. A colony of bees had turned the engine into a hive and it was totally preserved in beeswax!
参考译文
1963年, 一架兰开斯特轰炸机在瓦立斯岛坠毁. 那是南太平洋中一个很偏僻的小岛, 位于萨摩亚群岛以西, 距离群岛还有很长一段距离. 飞机损坏的程度并不严重, 但是, 多年来这起飞机失事已被遗忘, 飞机残骸也 没受到破坏. 于是, 到了1989年, 飞机失事26年后, 在对小岛的一次航空勘查中那架飞机被意外地发现了. 到了那个时候, 状况良好的兰开斯特轰炸机实属罕见, 值得抢救. 法国政府让人把飞机包装起来, 一部分一部分 地搬回法国. 一群热心人计划修复这架飞机. 该飞机装配有4台罗尔斯-罗伊斯的默林发动机, 但是他们只需要修复其中的3台. 想一想他们所感受到的惊奇和兴奋——当他们拆开包装箱时, 他们发现第4台发动机就像蜂蜜一样甜——发动机完好无损. 一群蜜蜂把发动机当作了蜂房, 发动机在蜂蜡中被完整地保存了下来.
【课文讲解】
1、In 1963 a Lancaster bomber crashed on Wallis Island, a remote place in the South Pacific, a long way west of Samoa.
crash v. 碰撞，从上往下掉
eg. crash in the mountain 掉到山里
a long way 很长的路
(英文中跟方位感相连的介词有三个in, on, to)
in 隶属关系
eg. Haerbin’s in the north of China.
on是指跟一个地方有接触面
eg. Korea is on the north of China.
to是相离的概念
eg. Japan is to the east of China.
west of＝to the west of
（west of前面没有任何词修饰的时候，认为处于相离的概念）
2、The plane wasn't too badly damaged, but over the years, the crash was forgotten and the wreck remained undisturbed.
crash
n. （飞机的）坠毁，迫降
eg. All the passengers were killed in the plane crash.
在这起飞机失事中间所有的乘客都丧生了。
v. (飞机)坠毁; (汽车)冲撞，使冲撞
eg. The plane crashed in the mountains. 飞机在山里坠毁了。
He crashed his car into the wall. 他把车撞到墙上去了。
over the years 这些年来
over 在……期间/之中（相当于during，over后如有数字则译为“超过”）
eg. over the new year 在新年期间
over the Christmas 在圣诞期间
over Spring Festival 在春节期间
remain
vi. 仍然，依然
(remain+adj. remain看作系动词be理解)
eg. The weather still remained cold in April.
四月的天气仍然很冷。
The true author of the book remains unknown.
这本书的真正作者还不为人所知。
The room remained warm.
房间还是那么暖和。
（注意与 “the room was warm.” 的区别, “remain” 有保持的意思）
v. 尚待，留待
eg. Nothing remains to be said.
v. 停留
eg. How long will you remain here
remains n. 残留物，余额；（建筑物的）遗址；(人或动物)尸体，残骸；遗体
3、Then in 1989, twenty-six years after the crash, the plane was accidentally rediscovered in an aerial survey of the island.
accidentally adv. 偶然地，意外地
= by chance = by accident
4、By this time, a Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was rare and worth rescuing.
by this time 到这时
in condition 处于……状态
eg. in reasonable condition ＝ in good condition 状况良好
in perfect condition 处于完美状态
in poor condition 状态不好
reasonable
adj. 合理的，有道理的
eg. a reasonable suggestion 合理的建议
adj. 有理性的，懂得事理的，明白道理的
eg. Man is a reasonable creature. 人是理性动物。
adj. （价钱）合理的
eg. at a reasonable price 合理的价格
be worth doing sth. 值得做
eg. This book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
His suggestion is worth considering. 他的建议值得考虑。
be worth + n.
eg. I don’t think it’s worth the trouble.我认为这件事情不值得去费神。
worthy adj.
be worthy of sth. 配得上的，应受到的，值得的
eg. His deed is worthy of praise. 他的行为值得表扬。
= His deed is worthy to be praised.
5、The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France.
The French authorities 法国当局
authorities (pl.) 当局，官方
had the plane packaged 找人把飞机包装起来
have sth. done 让别人做某事
in parts =little by little，bit by bit 一部分一部分
6、Now a group of enthusiasts are going to have the plane restored.
group n. 群，组
eg. a group of girls 一群女孩子
a group of trees 一片树
a group of houses 一群房子
crowd n. 人群
eg. a crowd of 一堆
a crowd of books 一堆书
colony n. (生长在同一地方的动物或植物的)群
eg. a colony of bees 一群蜜蜂
a colony of ants 一群蚂蚁
have the plane restored 找人修复飞机
7、It has four Rolls-Royce Merlin engines, but the group will need to have only three of them rebuilt.
have only three of them rebuilt 请人修复其中的三台
（have + 宾语 + 过去分词 叫人做某事）
8、Imagine their surprise and delight when they broke open the packing cases and found that the fourth engine was sweet as honey -- still in perfect condition.
imagine后面可以直接加宾语
break sth. open 打开……
cut it open 剪开(信封)
tear it open 撕开(信封)
honey
蜜
eg. as sweet as honey 像蜜一样甜
（美口）甜心 = darling, baby
eg. sticky as glue 胶水一样粘
stong as horse 马一样强壮
perfect
adj. 完美的，完好的
eg. a perfect car 完美无缺的车
a perfect gentleman 十全十美的绅士
adj. 完整无缺的 = complete
eg. He is proud of his perfect set of teeth.
他以拥有一口完整的牙齿而自豪。
a perfect copy 完全相同的副本
v. 使完成，做完，完成
eg. perfect a new theory 完善新理论
perfect a picture 完成一幅画
still in perfect condition
condition
n. 状态，情形，健康状态
eg. My car is old but in good condition.
我的车很旧但状况良好。
He is not in a condition to make a long trip.
他状况不佳，不能作长途旅行。
n. (周围的)状况 = situation
eg. the present condition 现状
on this condition 在这种状况之下
n. 社会上的身份，地位，环境
eg. a man of condition 有身份的人
9、A colony of bees had turned the engine into a hive and it was totally preserved in beeswax!
a colony of bees 一群蜜蜂
turn…into 把…变成…
【Key structures】
使役式
Have用法：
have表拥有、具有，口语中有have got,注意不用被动
have为助动词，构成完成时态
have表其它动词含义
have在祈使句中的应用
表劝告
表建议
鼓励
表祝愿
have + n.可替代同根动词
eg. to look = to have a look
have to do sth. 不得不（客观上）
have + 宾语 + 过去分词 请别人做
eg. I had my car washed. 我请人把车洗了洗。
使役式：have +名词/宾语代词 +动词过去分词，使役式表示对某物（或某人）……。
eg.I have my wallet lost/stolen. 我丢了钱包
While I’m away, I’ll have you looked after.
我不在的时候，我会让人照顾你的。
have sth. done的另一个意思是“遭遇不幸”
eg. I have my leg broken. 我摔断了腿
【Special difficulties】
集合名词
集合名词表示的是由若干个体组成的集合体，如family（家庭，一家人），team（队），crew（船、飞机等上的全体工作人员），audience（观众），government（政府），staff全体职员/教员），class（班，班级）等。如果要强调作为整体的集体，则后面的动词用单数；如果要强调组成集体的每个人，则后面的动词用复数。
eg. The national team is travelling to London tomorrow.
国家代表队将于明天去伦敦.
The team are all highly talented young people.
全队人员都是天赋极高的年轻人.
The audience is made up of school children.
观众是由学校的学生组成的.
The audience were spellbound by the magic of the performance.
观众们被表演的魅力迷住了.