人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit4 Natural Disasters Reading and thinking 课文详解课件（共38张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit4 Natural Disasters Reading and thinking 课文详解课件（共38张PPT） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-25 20:28:59 | ||
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(共38张PPT)
Book 1 Unit 4 Natural Disasters
人教版（2019）必修一
Language study
The night the earth didn’t sleep
Structure
Para. 1 Warning signs before the earthquake.
Para. 3 The damage of the earthquake.
Para. 4 The rescue work.
Strange things were happening.
Para. 5 The revival of the city.
But hope was not lost.
There was nothing but ruins.
Tangshan started to revive itself.
Para. 2 The happening of the big earthquake.
At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake.
During
Before
After
Para. 1 (语言点解析）
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 am., on 28 July 1976 bright lights were seen in the sky outside of the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.
Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water.
老鼠跑到田外，寻找藏身之所；鱼儿也跳出水面。
Para. 1 (v-ing短语作伴随状语）
伴随状语：指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。
河北东北部
村里的井水
起起伏伏
至少
臭气
太...而不能
拒绝做某事
Para.1 (语言点巩固）
northeastern Hebei
the water in the village wells
rise and fall
too...to
refuse to do sth.
At least
smelly gas
跑出...
寻找地方赖藏身
1976年7月28日
在唐山城外
被听见
像往常一样
look for places to hide
on 28 July 1976
outside of the city of Tangshan
were heard
as usual
run out of
Para. 1 (听录音，完成句子）
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 am., on 28 July 1976 bright lights were seen in the sky outside of the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.
At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it!
Para. 2 (语言点解析）
A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400.000.
1. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!
2.Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.
在城市正下方的11千米处，20世纪最致命之一的一场地震爆发了，远在150多千米以外的北京都受到了这场地震的破坏。
Para. 2 (长难句分析)
3. A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads and waterways.
一条8千米长、30米宽的巨大裂缝横切房屋、道路和水路。
4. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured
住那里的三分之二的居民在地震中死亡或受伤
句型练习：It seems as if...
1.
2.
3.
摇晃
似乎，好像...
快要结束了
在城市正下方
...之一
最致命的地震
造成损害
Para. 2 (语言点巩固）
shake
It seems as if
be coming to an end
directly below the city
one of + n复数
the most deadly earthquakes
caused damage
150公里之外
将近
整个国家
横切
水路
坚硬的石山
泥石流
150 kilometres away
nearly
the whole nation
cut across
waterways
hard hills of rock
rivers of dirt
在不到一分钟的时间
沦为废墟
死亡或受伤
成千上万的孩子
人数
受重伤
超过
lay in ruins
were dead or injured
thousands of children
the number of people
were badly injured
more than
In less than one minute
At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it!
Para. 2 (听课文完成句子)
A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400.000.
Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal.
Paara. 3 ( 语言点解析 ）
Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were in shock--and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food ,and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
幸存者
只不过是，只有
75%
消失了
覆盖地面
红红的秋叶
吹走它们
Para. 2 (语言点巩固）
survivors
nothing but
75 percent of
be gone
cover the ground
red autumn leaves
blow them away
铁路
没用的金属碎片
成千上万的
数十万的
数百万的
而不是
受到惊吓
railway tracks
useless pieces of metal
Tens of thousands of
hundreds of thousands of
millions of
instead of
be in shock
150公里之外
将近
整个国家
横切
水路
shook
fell down
were hard to get
wonder
last
Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal.
Para. 3 (听课文完成句子)
Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were in shock--and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food ,and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
Paara. 4 ( 语言点解析 ）
送...去到...
挖出
被困
埋葬死者
提供医疗
建造庇护所
被带进
逐渐地
Para. 4 (语言点巩固）
send...to...
dig out
be trapped
bury the dead
provide medical care
build shelters
be brought into
slowly
But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
Para. 4 (听课文完成句子)
Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
Paara. 5 ( 语言点解析 ）
恢复自己
重新站起来
在...的支持下
在地震废墟之上
成为...的家园
在...方面有了很大地改善
交通，工业和环境
Para. 5 (语言点巩固）
revive itself
get back up on its feet
with strong support from ...
upon the earthquake ruins
become a home to sb. /sth.
with great improvements in sth.
transportation, industry, and environment.
已经向某人证明
世界其他地方
在灾难时期
团结
保持积极的心态
展示智慧
更好的未来
has/have proved to sb.
the rest of the world
in times of disaster
unify
stay positive
a brighter future
show the wisdom
Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
Para. 5 (听课文完成句子)
v
v
v
v
v
As a player, Lang Ping brought (bring) honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led (lead) the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved (love) by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing (prepare) for the 2015 World Cup, her determination (determine) was tested (test). The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.
第4&第5段 课文原文填空
v
vv
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
One of the best players (player) had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. Losing (lose) two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced (face）difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later (late), they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
1.然而，希望尚存。
But hope was not lost.
2. 地震发生后不久，部队派岀了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来，并掩埋了死者。
Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
3. 上万名医疗工作者赶到现场，提供医疗救助。
More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care.
课文背诵 第 4 段
4. 工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。
Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
5. 数十万的群众获得了帮助。
Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.
6. 火车、卡车和飞机给城市运来了食物和饮用水。
Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane.
7. 慢慢地，这座城市又开始恢复了生机。
Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
课文背诵 第 4 段
1. 唐山重新站起来并获得了新生。
Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet.
2. 有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。
With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.
课文背诵 第 5 段
3. 这座新的城市已经成为700多万人的家园，交通、工业和环境都得到了巨大的改善。
The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment.
4. 唐山市向中国和世界证明，在灾难时刻，人们必须团结一致，展示智慧，保持积极的态度，重建美好的未来。
Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
课文背诵 第 5 段
01 翻译4.5段，中翻英，不用写中文，对照课本，在作业本上订正。
02 课课击破Part 2
Homework
Book 1 Unit 4 Natural Disasters
人教版（2019）必修一
Language study
The night the earth didn’t sleep
Structure
Para. 1 Warning signs before the earthquake.
Para. 3 The damage of the earthquake.
Para. 4 The rescue work.
Strange things were happening.
Para. 5 The revival of the city.
But hope was not lost.
There was nothing but ruins.
Tangshan started to revive itself.
Para. 2 The happening of the big earthquake.
At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake.
During
Before
After
Para. 1 (语言点解析）
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 am., on 28 July 1976 bright lights were seen in the sky outside of the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.
Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water.
老鼠跑到田外，寻找藏身之所；鱼儿也跳出水面。
Para. 1 (v-ing短语作伴随状语）
伴随状语：指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。
河北东北部
村里的井水
起起伏伏
至少
臭气
太...而不能
拒绝做某事
Para.1 (语言点巩固）
northeastern Hebei
the water in the village wells
rise and fall
too...to
refuse to do sth.
At least
smelly gas
跑出...
寻找地方赖藏身
1976年7月28日
在唐山城外
被听见
像往常一样
look for places to hide
on 28 July 1976
outside of the city of Tangshan
were heard
as usual
run out of
Para. 1 (听录音，完成句子）
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 am., on 28 July 1976 bright lights were seen in the sky outside of the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.
At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it!
Para. 2 (语言点解析）
A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400.000.
1. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!
2.Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.
在城市正下方的11千米处，20世纪最致命之一的一场地震爆发了，远在150多千米以外的北京都受到了这场地震的破坏。
Para. 2 (长难句分析)
3. A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads and waterways.
一条8千米长、30米宽的巨大裂缝横切房屋、道路和水路。
4. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured
住那里的三分之二的居民在地震中死亡或受伤
句型练习：It seems as if...
1.
2.
3.
摇晃
似乎，好像...
快要结束了
在城市正下方
...之一
最致命的地震
造成损害
Para. 2 (语言点巩固）
shake
It seems as if
be coming to an end
directly below the city
one of + n复数
the most deadly earthquakes
caused damage
150公里之外
将近
整个国家
横切
水路
坚硬的石山
泥石流
150 kilometres away
nearly
the whole nation
cut across
waterways
hard hills of rock
rivers of dirt
在不到一分钟的时间
沦为废墟
死亡或受伤
成千上万的孩子
人数
受重伤
超过
lay in ruins
were dead or injured
thousands of children
the number of people
were badly injured
more than
In less than one minute
At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it!
Para. 2 (听课文完成句子)
A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400.000.
Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal.
Paara. 3 ( 语言点解析 ）
Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were in shock--and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food ,and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
幸存者
只不过是，只有
75%
消失了
覆盖地面
红红的秋叶
吹走它们
Para. 2 (语言点巩固）
survivors
nothing but
75 percent of
be gone
cover the ground
red autumn leaves
blow them away
铁路
没用的金属碎片
成千上万的
数十万的
数百万的
而不是
受到惊吓
railway tracks
useless pieces of metal
Tens of thousands of
hundreds of thousands of
millions of
instead of
be in shock
150公里之外
将近
整个国家
横切
水路
shook
fell down
were hard to get
wonder
last
Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal.
Para. 3 (听课文完成句子)
Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were in shock--and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food ,and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
Paara. 4 ( 语言点解析 ）
送...去到...
挖出
被困
埋葬死者
提供医疗
建造庇护所
被带进
逐渐地
Para. 4 (语言点巩固）
send...to...
dig out
be trapped
bury the dead
provide medical care
build shelters
be brought into
slowly
But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
Para. 4 (听课文完成句子)
Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
Paara. 5 ( 语言点解析 ）
恢复自己
重新站起来
在...的支持下
在地震废墟之上
成为...的家园
在...方面有了很大地改善
交通，工业和环境
Para. 5 (语言点巩固）
revive itself
get back up on its feet
with strong support from ...
upon the earthquake ruins
become a home to sb. /sth.
with great improvements in sth.
transportation, industry, and environment.
已经向某人证明
世界其他地方
在灾难时期
团结
保持积极的心态
展示智慧
更好的未来
has/have proved to sb.
the rest of the world
in times of disaster
unify
stay positive
a brighter future
show the wisdom
Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
Para. 5 (听课文完成句子)
v
v
v
v
v
As a player, Lang Ping brought (bring) honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led (lead) the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved (love) by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing (prepare) for the 2015 World Cup, her determination (determine) was tested (test). The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.
第4&第5段 课文原文填空
v
vv
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
One of the best players (player) had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. Losing (lose) two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced (face）difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later (late), they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
1.然而，希望尚存。
But hope was not lost.
2. 地震发生后不久，部队派岀了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来，并掩埋了死者。
Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
3. 上万名医疗工作者赶到现场，提供医疗救助。
More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care.
课文背诵 第 4 段
4. 工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。
Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
5. 数十万的群众获得了帮助。
Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.
6. 火车、卡车和飞机给城市运来了食物和饮用水。
Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane.
7. 慢慢地，这座城市又开始恢复了生机。
Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
课文背诵 第 4 段
1. 唐山重新站起来并获得了新生。
Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet.
2. 有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。
With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.
课文背诵 第 5 段
3. 这座新的城市已经成为700多万人的家园，交通、工业和环境都得到了巨大的改善。
The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment.
4. 唐山市向中国和世界证明，在灾难时刻，人们必须团结一致，展示智慧，保持积极的态度，重建美好的未来。
Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
课文背诵 第 5 段
01 翻译4.5段，中翻英，不用写中文，对照课本，在作业本上订正。
02 课课击破Part 2
Homework