(共38张PPT)
apply for a visa
book tickets
rent a car
pack some clothes
get a passport
book a hotel room
buy a guidebook
research the local
weather
I will
Review
If you have the chance to travel Peru, what do you need to prepare
Ⅰ.单词认读关(先填后记诵)
1.__________ /s s/ n. 来源;出处
2.__________ / n r / adj. 狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄
3.________ /fl t/ adj.平坦的; 扁平的 n. 公寓; 单元房
4.__________/ pa fl/ adj. 强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的
5.__________ / empa (r)/ n. 帝国→emperor / emp r (r)/n.
_________
6._______ /sa t/ n. 地点;位置;现场
source
narrow
flat
powerful
empire
皇帝
site
7._________ / f l/ adj. 官方的;正式的; 公务的n.官员;
要员
8.____________ [NAmE ize] / rek gna z/ vt. 辨别出; 承认;
认可
9._______ /ta p/ n. 类型; 种类 vi. & vt. 打字
10.________ /fla t/ n. 空中航行; 航班;航程
11.________________/ k m de n/ n. 住处;停留处;膳宿
12._________ /ju ni k/ adj. 唯一的;独特的; 特有的
13._________ /pɑ θ/ n. 小路; 路线;道路
official
recognise
type
flight
accommodation
unique
path
14.______________ / dest ne n/ n. 目的地;终点
15.__________ / d ma (r)/ vt. 钦佩; 赞赏
16.architecture / ɑ k tekt (r)/ n. ____________________
17.architect / ɑ k tekt/ n. _______________
18.___________ / br (r); NAmE bro ur/ n. 资料(或广告)
手册
19.___________/ p k d / n. 包裹; 包装盒 vt. 将……包装好
20.package tour______________
21.___________ / k nt kt/ vt.联络;联系 n. 联系;接触
destination
admire
建筑设计;建筑学
建筑设计师
brochure
package
包价旅游
contact
22.___________/ tr nsp t/ n.交通运输系统 vt. 运输;运送
23._________ /ha k/ vi. 徒步旅行 vt. 去……远足 n. 远足; 徒步旅行
24._________ / s ld (r)/ n. 士兵; 军人
25._______________ / s v la ze n/ n.文明;文明世界
transport
hike
soldier
civilisation
Ⅱ.语块记诵关(先填后记诵)
1.____________ 构成;形成
2.__________________ 控制; 接管
3.______________ 除……以外
make up
take control of
other than
Travelling Around
Reading and Thinking
Unit2
Explore Peru
Learning Objectives
In this class , you will be able to
Know more about Peru in geography, history and its famous travel destinations.
Master the features of encyclopedia and travel brochures.
Recommend places as a guide in English.
Guessing
Which continent it is?
South America
Lead-in
Which country is it
It is located in Western South America.
Peru
Look and say
Watch the video and learn more about Peru!
Peru
Lima, the capital
The Coast
The Andes Mountains
The Amazon rainforest
Before-reading
There are
three main areas.
Peru
Lima, the capital
The Coast
The Andes Mountains
The Amazon rainforest
Before-reading
Look and Say
a country with the world’s longest mountain range(山脉), largest rainforest, oldest settlements(定居点), and great ancient civilization with coasts, highlands and jungles
Where can we learn more information of Peru
websites
maps
books
Before-reading
Encyclopedia
Travel brochure
Encyclopedia
1
organized with indexes(索引)
2
presents all the basic facts
3
objective information
4
simple language
Before-reading
[ n sa kl pi di ]
(百科全书)
Travel brochure
(旅游小册子)
1
vivid pictures
2
beautiful design and
clear structure
3
powerful and expressive language
4
more subjective description
Before-reading
1 Read the two texts quickly and find out what types of text are they: encyclopedia or travel brochure.
While-reading
encyclopedia
Travel brochure
Activity 3:Careful-reading
PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
What information about Peru is covered Translate the sentence
秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家,有三个主要地区
狭窄、干燥的沿海平原,绵延于安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林之间。
在15世纪和16世纪,秘鲁是强大的古印加帝国的中心。印加帝国的皇帝住在现在著名的马丘比丘。西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁,并一直统治到1821年。
正因为如此,西班牙语成了秘鲁的主要官方语言。
Activity 3:Careful-reading
PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
Read encyclopedia and answer the two questions:
What information about Peru is covered
location
history
language
Tip2:When giving a brief introduction of a place we can talk about its location, geographic characteristic,history and language, etc.
2. What are the language features (特征) of encyclopedia
plain words
no opinions
but facts
geographic characteristic
objective description
Now complete the table.
While-reading
Location
Geographic characteristics (3 main areas) 1.
2.
3.
History in the 1400s and 1500s ruled by _________
from the 1500s to 1821
Language
narrow, dry, flat land along the coast
on the Pacific coast of South America
the Andes Mountains
the Amazon rainforest
Inca Empire
ruled by Spain
Spanish
Text 2
What is a brochure made up of
A brochure is made up of ________, __________, __________, __________________and ____________.
Activity 1: Read for the text type
a title
sub-titles
pictures
brief introductions
a conclusion
Read the text 2 and fill in the table.
A
Number of days 4 days
Transport
Accommodation local home
Activity boating, hiking, exploring nature
/
/
What may attract travelers most
a place
to live
AMAZON RAINFOREST
Number of days
Transport
Accommodation
Activity
boating, hiking, exploring nature
What may attract travelers most
4 days
flight, boat
the middle
of the forest
unique plants and animals in the rainforest
为....所特有的
toucan 巨嘴鸟
plants and animals
unique to the rainforest
Amazon Rainforest Tour
MACHU PICCHU
Number of days (length of visit)
4 days
Transport
Accommodation
Activity
What may attract travelers most
walking
walking in the mountains,
exploring the ancient city
完美的契合度
amazing paths and stone walls
1.Especially amazing is the Inca’s dry stone method of building.
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头建筑法。
原句:The Inca’s dry stone method of building is especially amazing.
倒装:突出和强调
Machu Picchu Tour
Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
这是一个主从复合句。so that 引导结果状语从句,翻译为“以至于”
other that 在这里是一个介词短语 译为 “仅仅”
原句翻译:
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美贴合,即可稳固墙体
the Inca's dry stone method of building.
Machu Picchu Tour
CUSCO
Number of days
Transport
Accommodation
Activity
What may attract travelers most
4 days
local hotel
visiting museums,
admiring architecture,
enjoying local food, shopping
unique Spanish and local Indian culture
Imperative sentences can make the text more concise.
enjoy the local food
stay in a local hotel
go shopping at local markets
the unique Spanish and local Indian culture...
Cusco Tour
visit the museums/admire the architecture
LAKE TITICACA
Number of days
Transport
Accommodation
Activity
What may attract travelers most
4 days
car, boat
local home
enjoying the beautiful countryside,
staying with local family
unique and natural island and homes
Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.
be made of 由……制成的
Lake Titicaca Tour
Suppose you are their travel agent, arrange tours for them and give your reasons.
Post-reading
Name Tendency Travel place
Peter active, crazy about wild animals
Jane fond of architecture and history
Laurie loves the countryside and the unique local culture
Anthony an explorer, food lover
Post-reading
Name Tendency Destination
Peter active, crazy about wild animals
Jane fond of architecture and history
Laurie loves the countryside and the unique local culture
Anthony an explorer, food lover
Suggested expressions
In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…
….could be a perfect choice for you, because…
As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…,for…
…would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…
Invite people to visit Peru.
What is the purpose of the last paragraph
Contact information
Info is a common shortening of information.
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the new words from the two texts.
Cusco is a popular d_________ for tourists, because of its u_____ place in the history of South America. Cusco was the capital city of the Inca E______ which was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s. There are two especially interesting things to a______ about the Inca civilisation. The first is the roads and p____ they built to connect their important cities. These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. The roads were for Inca soldiers and their o______. Second, the Incas built wonderful cities full of amazing architecture-- but there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping!
estination
nique
mpire
dmire
aths
fficials
Activity 3: Retelling
Shaolin Temple’s scenery is peerless in the world.
Design a travel brochure for Shaolin Temple
(you can search more information online)
Assignment
Explore Peru
THANKS for Listening