【精品解析】吉林省长春市名校2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

吉林省长春市名校2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读理解
Dear Reader,
Medical related emergencies are on the rise. More seniors are seeking an independent lifestyle and better quality of life. Over 1 in 3 people over the age of 64 will fall this year. Nearly half will not be able to get up without support. Medical expenses can escalate when a person is not given timely support. You can prevent a medical catastrophe with our 24-hour emergency response system. Our solution is highly recommended by doctors, healthcare professionals, and hospitals.
We are offering a FREE Medical Alert System to seniors or their loved ones who call now. For a limited time, there will be no set-up fees and the medical monitoring starts at less than a dollar a day. Call Toll-Free 1-800-360-0405 and gain peace of mind. There is no long-term contract. Our new system can detect falls automatically. Our medical alert professionals can walk you through everything over the phone.
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24 Hours a Day / 7 Days a Week LIVE Monitoring and Support
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Don't wait until after a fall to give us a call. Take advantage of this special offer now to protect yourself or a loved one.
Call Now Toll-Free 1-800-360-0405 and mention "Reader's Digest".
Sincerely,
Geoff Gross
1．Which statement about the medical alert system is TRUE
A．All medical catastrophes can be avoided after using it.
B．Its service runs in the daytime and stops at night.
C．It is a 24-hour emergency response system.
D．It can stop a medical related emergency.
2．What can you receive if you are the 88th caller
A．Free medical alert system. B．Shipping fee discount.
C．Long-term contract. D．A waterproof ring.
3．This passage aims to____.
A．warn people of the high risk of falls
B．promote a medical alert system
C．urge the government to cut medical expenses
D．provide advice to old people on how to prevent falls
阅读理解
As the world starts to become increasingly aware of the dirty carbon footprint left behind by airplane travel, could it be time to bring back to the air ship Hybrid Air vehicle, a UK-based company, has recently displayed a new concept design of their around 100-passenger air-ships that hopes to revolutionize city tripping, all while reducing carbon emissions (排放). The images of the flashy inside parts are just an ambitious plan for the moment, but the company argued the air ship would be well-suited to city-to-city trips.
A journey by air ship would take slightly longer than one by airplane. For example, a flight from Liverpool to Belfast across the Irish Sea is approximately 4 hours and 24 minutes, check-in and security time included, while the air ship will take 5 hours and 20 minutes in theory. However, the payoff comes in the amount of carbon dioxide released—67. 75 kilograms (149. 36 pounds) of carbon emissions per passenger by plane, compared to 4. 75 kilograms (10,47 pounds) per passenger by air ship.
The company claims their standard Airlander 10 model can now complete journeys with a total of a 75 percent reduction in emissions compared to conventional aircrafts. They eventually hope to introduce a hybrid-electric (混合电能的) model by 2025, which would reduce emissions by 90 percent, then a totally electric model by 2030 that would be a zero emissions aircraft.
In a bid to attract air travel enthusiasts, the company also hopes to make the experience more pleasurable than the typical journey of sticky seats and minimal leg room. "For many decades flying from A to B has meant sitting in a metal tube with tiny windows—a necessity but not always a pleasure. On Airlander, the whole experience is pleasant, even enjoyable," George Land, Commercial Business Development Director at Hybrid Air vehicle, said in a recent statement.
4．What is the new air ship designed for
A．Reducing the use of carbon.
B．Trips with fewer passengers.
C．Traveling specially between cities.
D．The lowest cost of trips for passengers.
5．Why does the author list the figures in Paragraph 2
A．To highlight the speed of the airplane.
B．To stress the disadvantages of the new airship.
C．To indicate the potential market of the new airship.
D．To present the positive effect of the new air ship on the environment.
6．What is the plan of the company for the new air ship
A．Producing a hybrid-electric model by 2030.
B．Producing a fully electric model by 2030.
C．Completing the standard Airlander 10 model by 2025.
D．Putting the standard Airlander 10 model into service by 2025.
7．What does George Land think of the traditional airplane
A．It's much safe.
B．Its atmosphere is more pleasant.
C．Its seats are too hard.
D．Its space is too narrow.
阅读理解
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1. 4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
8．Why are race walkers conditioned athletes
A．They must run long distances.
B．They have to follow special rules.
C．They are qualified for the marathon.
D．They are good at swinging their legs.
9．What advantage does race walking have over running
A．It's more popular at the Olympics.
B．It's less challenging physically.
C．It's more effective in body building.
D．It's less likely to cause knee injuries.
10．What is Dr. Norberg's suggestion for someone trying race walking
A．Hiring an experienced coach. B．Having a medical checkup.
C．Getting experts' opinions. D．Doing regular exercises.
11．Which word best describes the author's attitude to race walking
A．Objective. B．Skeptical. C．Tolerant. D．Conservative.
阅读理解
Have you ever noticed that the stars sometimes appear brighter in December, January and February There's a link between cold air and the night lights. "Part of it is that it tends to be drier in the winter," said Diane Tumshek, an astronomer at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Even though it's invisible, moisture can change the way light moves through the air. And in the summer, moisture can make stars appear more dull.
Air temperature is also what puts the twinkle twinkle in the little stars. "Even on very clear nights, some of the atmosphere is cooler, and some of the atmosphere is warmer," said Tumshek, who also works with the Allegheny Observatory. "And when the light from a star passes through those bubbles of varying temperatures, it bends and shifts the light, so that we are seeing stars appear to dance or twinkle," she said.
For star lovers in the United States, there's another factor that comes into play for bright winter stars, although this is a matter of coincidence. "During Earth's journey around the sun, there are just simply more bright stars visible from the Northern Hemisphere in the winter sky," Tumshek said. If you really want to see a shiny star, just try to find a burning ball of gas called Sirius near the horizon. At 8.6 light-years away, Sirius is relatively close to Earth and the brightest star visible in the night sky. It is also large — nearly twice as big as our sun and 20 times as bright. So this winter, when the world turns cold and it seems like we should be spending more time indoors, consider asking an adult to go exploring outside. With a warm coat and a clear sky, any night can be turned into a treasure hunt. All you have to do is look up.
12．What does the underlined word "dull" in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．not exciting B．not shiny C．not severe D．not smart
13．How does air temperature influence the brightness of stars
A．By changing the bubbles around them.
B．By putting the twinkle twinkle in them.
C．By making the stars dance and twinkle in the sky.
D．By varying the direction of the light from them.
14．What do we know about Sirius
A．It can be found at any night.
B．It is closer to Earth than other stars.
C．It is 20 times as bright as the sun.
D．It is a burning and shiny ball.
15．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To explain why stars are more visible in winter.
B．To present new research results about stars.
C．To call on people to focus on stars.
D．To advocate stargazing in winter.
二、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Increase your creativity
Every month I face the same problem—how to write educational, informative and, hopefully, interesting articles. 　16． 　. At other times my mind goes blank (空白的), and I experience a creative block.
At times we all face creative challenges in life, from designing websites to decorating our apartments, but there are ways to work through creative slumps (低潮).
Daydream
For years, others may have told you to stop daydreaming. 　17． 　. Daydreaming sometimes helps you take a more creative approach to your problem.
Be happy
Some studies suggest that a positive mood encourages creativity because it increases activity in the parts of the brain related to decision-making and feelings.
　18． 　
Face-to-face conversations with friends can lead to creative thinking.
Take risks
Don't let fear hold you back. You won't succeed at everything you try. But with each new effort, you will build self-confidence and develop new skills for the future.
Limit your amusement
Everyone enjoys entertainment. 　19． 　. Literature and audiobooks are better forms of amusement because they force you to use your imagination.
Look for inspiration
Activities such as listening to music, going to museums and travelling all provide sources of inspiration.
Go offline and go outside
Remember how much fun you had as a child running, playing and pretending Your imagination simply ran away with you. 　20． 　, and can help you get back some of that creative energy from your childhood.
A. Get social
B. Make friends
C. Nature settings fire the imagination
D. In fact, letting your mind run briefly can actually be helpful
E. Sometimes I can just sit down at my computer and the words just flow
F. Reading relaxes the mind and encourages you to use your imagination
G. But watching TV, for instance, requires little thought and can actually decrease creativity
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分45分）
阅读下面两篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my first three years as a 21． student, I spent my time studying. I rarely spoke with patients. Then I 22． visiting stroke patients to gather data.
There was a stroke patient I called Ms. A. When I walked into her room. She was lying on bed. I sat on a chair next to her bed and 23． her I wanted to gather some information. She 24． .
When I finished, she asked whether she could get back to her 25． life. I replied I didn't know much about her case. She started making conversation. I was
26． she would want to 27． . She talked about herself. She had three children, who were with a neighbour. Her husband died a year ago.
I didn't know what to say. I held her hands and sat 28． . Then I 29． she just wanted me to listen. The conversation 30． for about 20 minutes. She shared her sufferings and expressed her fear about what would become of her
31． if something bad happened to her.
Finally, she stopped talking and said, " 32． for keeping you listen to my problems. Doctor, thank you. " She let go of my 33． . I stood up, waved goodbye and left.
Ms. A taught me an important lesson. Sometimes patients do not 34． expensive medicine. They just need someone with the patience to 35． .
21．A． chemical B． medical C． physical D． emotional
22．A． avoided B． finished C． started D． stopped
23．A． asked B． forced C． ordered D． told
24．A． agreed B． left C． refused D． cried
25．A． meaningful B． realistic C． normal D． practical
26．A． annoyed B． surprised C． entertained D． amused
27．A． sing B． talk C． walk D． dance
28．A． quietly B． freely C． angrily D． nervously
29．A． recalled B． heard C． remembered D． realized
30．A． put on B． took on C． went on D． called on
31．A． children B． father C． mother D． sister
32．A． Happy B． Grateful C． Sad D． Sorry
33．A． eyes B． feet C． hands D． arms
34．A． buy B． hope C． take D． need
35．A． play B． listen C． help D． discuss
阅读下面两篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chris Person lost his wallet outside a Publix store. The wallet contained his license, credit cards, plenty of cash, and some gift cards. He 36． his pockets and the parking lot carefully but came up empty. He had completely become
37． .
The next day, two 38． who Chris Person had never met before drove to his home in Palmetto Bay. To his excitement, he was told that 15-year-old Lucas had
39． the wallet in the parking lot by chance. Then he decided to go with his father to Chris's to 40． it in person.
Chris became impressed with the 41． the father had obviously passed on to his child, 42． because every note of the more than $ 1,000 in cash was still in the wallet. "They both refused my 43． without hesitation when I insisted they 44． the money that was inside, and they said they just wanted to do the
45． thing—and they did," Chris told CNN. "The father intended to teach his boy the meaning of a selfless and honest act by 46． him for thousands of miles here. And I believe the boy will always make right decisions whenever he faces the same situation in the future. "
During their conversation, Chris 47． that the warm-hearted boy liked rock and roll. Therefore, he was determined to do something meaningful to 48． the boy for his kindness. The following weekend, Chris and his wife got a new surround sound system. Chris had been remembering that Lucas was very 49． of music, so he called Lucas up and asked if he wanted it. The boy was both 50． and satisfied by the gift.
36．A． designed B． found C． searched D． pressed
37．A． hopeless B． confident C． relaxed D． bored
38．A． teens B． boys C． strangers D． managers
39．A． stolen B． noticed C． lost D． delivered
40．A． describe B． repair C． post D． return
41．A． virtue B． appearance C． wealth D． tradition
42．A． usually B． especially C． generally D． fortunately
43．A． call B． answer C． help D． offer
44．A． change B． lend C． claim D． keep
45．A． dangerous B． strange C． right D． different
46．A． accompanying B． greeting C． updating D． arguing
47．A． protested B． rejected C． learned D． whispered
48．A． pay off B． pay back C． turn back D． pick up
49．A． short B． fond C． tired D． reliable
50．A． surprised B． disappointed C． confused D． embarrassed
四、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
语篇填空
Nowadays, it is common that more and more high school students open their own micro blogs on the Internet. For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent. For 　51． 　, it is a useful way 　52． 　 (release) their pressure. And all these make it more and more popular with high school students. 　53． 　 many parents and teachers hold a different view. They think that 　54． 　 (manage) one's micro blog will take a lot of time and energy, 　55． 　 should be used to study.
In my view, I am greatly in favor of this activity. Today the Internet is playing
　56． 　 important role in our life. Therefore as high school students of the Information Age, we need to learn to make use of this valuable tool to communicate and display ourselves. What's more, opening and organizing micro blogs need 　57． 　 (vary) abilities such as writing, designing, being skillful at computer and so on. Only if we master those abilities can we make a successful micro blog. As a result, we improve ourselves while 　58． 　 (organize) our micro blogs.
In fact, micro blog 　59． 　 (oneself) is of little harm. It is your attitude towards it 　60． 　 matters. We should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects.
五、书面表达（满分15分）
61． 暑假结束了，大家对这个暑假的感受一定各不相同，请同学们以A(n) _____ Summer Vacation为题写一篇短文。
注意：
1、请补全题目；
2、字数80左右。
A(n) ▲Summer Vacation
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个医疗警报系统和免费获取这套系统的方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“24 Hours a Day / 7 Days a Week LIVE Monitoring and Support每天24小时/每周7天实时监控和支持”，可知医疗警报系统是一个24小时紧急反应系统，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Free Medical Alert System ($300 value)免费医疗警报系统(价值$300)”，可知前100名打电话者可以免费享受价值300美元的医疗警报系统，故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据文中开头的称呼“Dear Reader,亲爱的读者”和文章最后一段“Call Now Toll-Free 1-800-360-0405 and mention ‘Reader's Digest’现在拨打免费电话1-800-360-0405，并提及‘读者文摘’”，可知文章是为了促销这个医疗警报系统而写的，故选B。
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．B
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型飞艇在减少碳排放方面的巨大优势。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hybrid Air vehicle, a UK-based company, has recently displayed a new concept design of their around 100-passenger air-ships that hopes to revolutionize city tripping, all while reducing carbon emissions 总部位于英国的混合动力航空公司(Hybrid Air vehicle)最近展示了一款可容纳约100名乘客的空中飞船的新概念设计，希望能彻底改变城市出行方式，同时减少碳排放”，可知设计新飞艇的目的是为了减少碳排放，故选A。
5．推理判断题。通读本段文字，可知本段的数字是以从利物浦飞到贝尔法斯特的新飞艇和传统飞机的用时、平均每位乘客的碳排放数据，通过这些数据，读者明显看到相较于传统飞机，新飞艇优势明显，故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They eventually hope to introduce a hybrid-electric (混合电能的) model by 2025, which would reduce emissions by 90 percent, then a totally electric model by 2030 that would be a zero emissions aircraft他们最终希望到2025年推出混合动力模型，这将减少90%的排放，然后到2030年推出全电动模型，这将是一架零排放的飞机”，可知公司关于新飞艇的计划是：到2023年，生产纯电模型，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“For many decades flying from A to B has meant sitting in a metal tube with tiny windows—a necessity but not always a pleasure几十年来，从A地乘飞机到B地，都意味着要坐在一个带有小窗户的金属管里——这是一种必需品，但并不总是一种乐趣”，可知传统飞机空间很狭窄，故选D。
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．C
11．A
【知识点】细节理解题；观点态度题；说明文；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了竞走这项运动的优缺点和运动规则等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和观点态度 题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；点态度题需要考生根据关键词，推断出所需要的信息。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity正是这种奇怪的形式使竞走成为一项如此有吸引力的活动”，可知是竞走运动员必须遵守严格的运动规则，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走者中并不常见”，可知与跑步运动相比，竞走造成的膝盖损伤更少，故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该先咨询教练或有经验的选手，学习适当的技术”，可知 Dr. Norberg建议想要竞走的运动员要咨询教练或有经验的运动员获取建议，故选C。
11．观点态度题。通读全文，可知文章既提到了竞走相对于其他运动的优势，也提到了竞走的缺点，所以作者对竞走持客观态度，故选A。
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．C
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了冬天时星星为什么更加明亮。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思。
12．词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句话“Have you ever noticed that the stars sometimes appear brighter in December, January and February 你有没有注意到星星有时在十二月、一月和二月显得更亮 ”和“And in the summer, moisture can make stars appear more dull”，可知这两句话形成对比，冬季时星星更加明亮而夏季星星则不那么明亮，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And when the light from a star passes through those bubbles of varying temperatures, it bends and shifts the light, so that we are seeing stars appear to dance or twinkle当星星发出的光穿过这些温度不同的气泡时，它会弯曲并改变光线，所以我们看到的星星看起来像是在跳舞或闪烁”，可知气温通过改变光线方向影响星星的亮度，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is also large — nearly twice as big as our sun and 20 times as bright它也很大——几乎是太阳的两倍大，亮度是太阳的20倍”，可知Sirius是太阳亮度的20倍，故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句话“Have you ever noticed that the stars sometimes appear brighter in December, January and February 你有没有注意到星星有时在十二月、一月和二月显得更亮 ”可知文章主要解释了冬天时星星为什么更加明亮，故选A。
【答案】16．E；17．D；18．A；19．G；20．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种增强创造力的方法。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
16．根据空格后的At other times与选项E中的Sometimes搭配使用，表示“有时候……其他时候……”，E项： Sometimes I can just sit down at my computer and the words just flow 有时我可以坐在电脑前，文字就这样流畅。符合语境，故选E。
17．根据后文“Daydreaming sometimes helps you take a more creative approach to your problem”，可知白日梦有时会帮助你对问题采取更具创造性的方法；D项：In fact， letting your mind run briefly can actually be helpful．事实上，让你的思维短暂地运行实际上是有帮助的，符合文意，故选D。
18．根据后文“Face-to-face conversations with friends can lead to creative thinking”可知与朋友进行面对面的交流会产生创造性思维；A项：Get social学会社交，符合文意，故选A．
19．根据后文“Literature and audio books are better forms of amusement because they force you to use your imagination”可知文学和有声读物是更好的娱乐形式，因为它们迫使你运用你的想象力；G项：But watching TV， for instance， requires little thought and can actually decrease creativity．但是看电视，例如，几乎不需要思考，实际上会降低创造力，符合文意，故选G。
20．根据后文and can help you get back some of that creative energy from your childhood．可知并且可以帮助你从童年中恢复一些创造力；C项：Nature settings fire the imagination，大自然激发了想象力，符合文意，故选C。
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．D；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．B；28．A；29．D；30．C；31．A；32．D；33．C；34．D；35．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉读者病人需要倾听。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：在我作为医学院学生的头三年里，我把时间都花在了学习上。A. chemical化学的；B. medical医学的；C. physical身体的；D. emotional情感的。根据后句“I rarely spoke with patients我很少与病人交谈”，可知作者应是医学生，故选B。
22．句意：然后我开始拜访中风患者收集数据。A. avoided避免；B. finished完成；C. started开始；D. stopped停止。根据第三段的“When I finished, she asked whether she could get back to her 5 life. 当我讲完后，她问我她是否可以回到她 的生活中去”，可知此处应是作者开始拜访病人，收集信息，故选C。
23．句意：我坐在她床边的椅子上，告诉她我想收集一些信息。A. asked问；B. forced迫使；C. ordered命令；D. told告诉。根据句意，结合选项，可知病人Ms. A躺在床上，作者坐在床边的椅子上，并告诉Ms. A自己是来收集病患信息的，故选D。
24．句意：她同意了。A. agreed同意；B. left离开；C. refused拒绝；D. cried哭。根据下文“When I finished, she asked whether she could get back to her 5 life. 当我讲完后，她问我她是否可以回到她 的生活中去”，可知病人Ms. A同意了让作者收集信息，故选A。
25．句意：我讲完后，她问我能不能回到正常的生活中去。A. meaningful有意义的；B. realistic现实的；C. normal正常的；D. practical实际的。根据常识，结合选项，可知病人Ms. A希望康复，回到正常的生活中，故选C。
26．句意：我很惊讶她居然愿意说话。A. annoyed恼火的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. entertained愉快的；D. amused觉得好笑的。根据后文最后一段中的“ Sometimes patients do not 14 expensive medicine. They just need someone with the patience to 15 ”，可知作者明白了病患有时需要的不是药物，而是倾听，即：作者之前不明白病患是需要倾诉的，所以此处，在作者手机信息结束后，作者惊讶于Ms. A居然会想要和作者继续交谈，故选B。
27．句意：我很惊讶她居然愿意说话。A. sing唱歌；B. talk交谈；C. walk散步；D. dance跳舞。根据后文最后一段中的“ Sometimes patients do not 14 expensive medicine. They just need someone with the patience to 15 ”，可知作者明白了病患有时需要的不是药物，而是倾听，即：作者之前不明白病患是需要倾诉的，所以此处，在作者手机信息结束后，作者惊讶于Ms. A居然会想要和作者继续交谈，故选B。
28．句意：我握着她的手，静静地坐着。A. quietly安静地；B. freely自由地；C. angrily生气地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上文“I didn't know what to say我不知道该说什么”，可知作者应是安静地作者倾听，故选A。
29．句意：然后我意识到她只是想让我听。A. recalled回忆；B. heard听到；C. remembered记得；D. realized意识到。根据空格后的“she just wanted me to listen她只是想让我倾听”，结合选项，可知作者意识到了这一点，故选D。
30．句意：谈话持续了大约20分钟。A. put on穿上；B. took on承担；C. went on继续；D. called on呼吁。根据空格后的“for about 20 minutes大约20分钟”，结合选项，可知此处应是对话进行了大约20分钟，故选C。
31．句意：她分享了她的痛苦，并表达了她的恐惧，如果有什么不好的事情发生在她身上，她的孩子们会变成什么样。A. children孩子；B. father父亲；C. mother母亲；D. sister姐（妹）。根据上文中的“ She had three children, who were with a neighbour. Her husband died a year ago”，可知Ms. A只有三个孩子在世，她担心自己去世后，孩子难以生活，故选A。
32．句意：最后，她停止了说话，说:“对不起，让你听我的问题。医生，谢谢你。”A. Happy高兴的；B. Grateful感激的；C. Sad悲伤的；D. Sorry歉意的。根据后句“ Doctor, thank you 医生，谢谢你”，可知此处应是Ms. A因为耽搁作者20分钟而感到抱歉，故选D。
33．句意：她放开我的手。A. eyes眼睛；B. feet脚；C. hands手；D. arms胳膊。根据第8空前的“ I held her hands我抓着她的手”，结合选项，可知此处应是Ms. A松开了作者的手，故选C。
34．句意：有时病人并不需要昂贵的药物。A. buy买；B. hope希望；C. take带走；D. need需要。根据下句话“They just need someone with the patience to 15 ”，结合选项，可知此处应是病人需要的不是昂贵的药物，故选D。
35．句意：他们只是需要一个有耐心倾听的人。A. play玩；B. listen听；C. help帮助；D. discuss讨论。根据上文第6、7空格处“ I was 6 she would want to 7 ”，可知作者意识到病人有时也需要耐心的倾听，故选B。
【答案】36．C；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．D；41．A；42．B；43．D；44．D；45．C；46．A；47．C；48．B；49．B；50．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了卢卡斯拾金不昧，在父亲的陪同下不远千里，为失主克里斯送还钱包，克里斯知恩图报，回报热心男孩卢卡斯的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意：他仔细搜索了自己的口袋和停车场，但一无所获。A. designed设计；B. found发现；C. searched搜索；D. pressed按压。根据空格后的“but came up empty却空手而归”，可知他在口袋里和停车场都没找到钱包，故选C。
37．句意：他完全绝望了。A. hopeless绝望的；B. confident自信的；C. relaxed放松的；D. bored无聊的。根据常识，装有驾照、信用卡、现金和礼物卡的钱包丢失，克里斯感到绝望，故选A。
38．句意：第二天，两个克里斯·珀森从未见过的陌生人开车来到他在棕榈湾的家。A. teens青少年；B. boys男生；C. strangers陌生人；D. managers经理。根据空格后的“who Chris Person had never met克里斯以前从没见过的”，结合选项，可知应是陌生人来找他，故选C。
39．句意：让他兴奋的是，他被告知15岁的卢卡斯在停车场偶然发现了这个钱包。A. stolen偷；B. noticed注意到；C. lost丢失；D. delivered递送。根据空格前的“To his excitement让他兴奋的是”，结合选项，可知卢卡斯偶然在停车场发现了克里斯的钱包，故选B。
40．句意：然后他决定和父亲一起去克里斯家亲自归还。A. describe描述；B. repair维修；C. post邮递；D. return还回。结合选项，捡到钱包的卢卡斯和父亲来给克里斯还钱包，故选D。
41．句意：克里斯对父亲显然传给孩子的美德印象深刻，尤其是因为每张1000美元现金的多张钞票都还在钱包里。A. virtue美德；B. appearance外表；C. wealth财富；D. tradition传统。结合选项和空格后的“ the father had obviously passed on to his child很明显，父亲的遗传给了孩子的”，可知卢卡斯和父亲专程给克里斯还钱包是一个美德，故选A。
42．句意：克里斯对父亲显然传给孩子的美德印象深刻，尤其是因为每张1000美元现金的多张钞票都还在钱包里。A. usually通常；B. especially尤其；C. generally一般来说；D. fortunately幸运地。根据句后的“because every note of the more than $ 1,000 in cash was still in the wallet因为那一千多美元的钞票都还在钱包里”，可知卢卡斯父子连钱包里的现金都分文未动，比上句话意义更进一步，故选B。
43．句意：当我坚持要他们保留里面的钱时，他们都毫不犹豫地拒绝了我的提议，他们说他们只是想做正确的事——他们确实做了。A. call打电话；B. answer回答；C. help帮助；D. offer主动提议。根据后半句的“ when I insisted they 9 the money that was inside ”，可知卢卡斯父子拒绝了克里斯提供的现金感谢，故选D。
44．句意：当我坚持要他们保留里面的钱时，他们都毫不犹豫地拒绝了我的提议，他们说他们只是想做正确的事——他们确实做了。A. change改变；B. lend借出；C. claim声称；D. keep保留。根据空格后的“the money that was inside（钱包）里的钱”，可知克里斯让卢卡斯父子留下钱包里的钱。故选D。
45．句意：当我坚持要他们保留里面的钱时，他们都毫不犹豫地拒绝了我的提议，他们说他们只是想做正确的事——他们确实做了。A. dangerous危险的；B. strange奇怪的；C. right合适的；D. different不同的。卢卡斯父子拾金不昧，坚持做正确的事情，故选C。
46．句意：父亲打算陪儿子千里迢迢来到这里，让他懂得无私和诚实的意义。A. accompanying陪同；B. greeting问候；C. updating更新；D. arguing争论。根据上文，卢卡斯的父亲不远千里，陪同儿子给克里斯还钱包，故选A。
47．句意：在他们的谈话中，克里斯了解到这个热心的男孩喜欢摇滚。A. protested抗议；B. rejected拒绝；C. learned了解到；D. whispered低语。通过空格前的“During their conversation在他们的谈话中”和“the warm-hearted boy liked rock and roll这个热心的男孩喜欢摇滚乐”，可知克里斯了解到卢卡斯喜欢摇滚音乐，故选C。
48．句意：因此，他决定做一些有意义的事情来回报男孩的好意。A. pay off还清；B. pay back回报；C. turn back回头；D. pick up捡起。卢卡斯和父亲不远千里为克里斯还回了钱包，克里斯知恩图报，希望能够回报卢卡斯，故选B。
49．句意：克里斯一直记得卢卡斯非常喜欢音乐，所以他打电话给卢卡斯，问他是否想要音乐。A. short短的；B. fond喜爱；C. tired疲倦的；D. reliable可靠的。根据第12空后的“the warm-hearted boy liked rock and roll”，可知卢卡斯喜欢摇滚音乐，故选B。
50．句意：男孩对这份礼物既惊讶又满意。A. surprised惊讶的；B. disappointed失望的；C. confused困惑的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。分析句子结构，可知空格处应是能够与空格后的satisfied（意“满意的”）能够并列的形容词；结合选项，发现选项A. surprised惊讶的符合题意，使上下文连贯，故选A。
【答案】51．another；52．to release；53．But；54．managing；55．which；56．an；57．various；58．organizing；59．itself；60．that
【知识点】说明文；短文填词；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者就最近很多学生开了自己的微博这件事情进行了论述。说明了博客的好处和家长的担心，同时，也表达了自己的看法。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及代词、非谓语动词、连词、定语从句、冠词、形容词、强调句等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
51．句意：另一方面，这是一个有效的方式来释放他们的压力。For one thing，……For another，……是固定短语，意“一方面……另一方面……”，故填another。
52．句意：另一方面，这是一个有效的方式来释放他们的压力。分析句子结构，可知该句属于it作形式主语，动词不定式短语充当真实主语的结构，故答案为to release。
53．句意：但是许多家长和老师持不同观点。空格前作者介绍了微博的好处，空格后作者介绍了家长们的担心，前后意思相反，属转折关系，故答案为But。
54．句意：他们认为管理一个人的微博会花费很多时间和精力，这些时间和精力应该用来学习。分析句子结构，可知空格处应是V-ing短语作主语的形式，在句中指“管理一个人的微博会花费很多时间和精力”，故答案为managing。
55．句意：他们认为管理一个人的微博会花费很多时间和精力，这些时间和精力应该用来学习。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是time and energy，指物，故答案为which。
56．句意：今天，互联网在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。play an important role in是固定短语，意“在……中扮演重要角色”，故答案为an。
57．句意：更重要的是，打开和组织微博需要各种能力，如写作，设计，熟练使用电脑等。根据空格后的复数名词abilities，可知空格处需要vary的形容词形式，构成“various+复数名词”的结构，故填various。
58．句意：因此，我们在整理微博的同时提高了自己。状语从句的省略，从句非谓语动词短语与主句主语we构成主动关系，即“我们组织我们的微博”，所以空格处应使用V-ing形式，故答案为organizing。
59．句意：事实上，微博本身危害不大。根据句意，可知空格处应是指微博本身，micro blog是单数第三人称，指物，故答案为itself。
60．句意：重要的是你对待它的态度。如果该句去掉其中的It is和空格，句子依然是完整的，所以这是一个强调句；被强调部分是your attitude towards it，指物，故答案为that。
61．【答案】One possible version:
An Unforgettable Summer Vacation
This summer vacation was quite unforgettable. There were days of fun and amazing experiences.I went to Yunnan Province with my parents. We spent a week visiting many fascinating places. The breathtaking scenery in Kunming, Dali and Lijiang was undeniably a poetic feast for our eyes. There were so many attractions we could never miss. We climbed Xishan Mountain, visited the Stone Forest and Flower Market, went boating on Erhai Lake and so on. Tasting the delicious food like the crossing bridge noodles was also a must. Hot and tired as we were, we were more than thrilled.What a colorful and fulfilling trip in Yunnan Province! No wonder I will never forget the summer vacation .
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式记叙文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文短文，要求考生以谈论暑假感受为主题写一篇短文，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1） 请补全题目 ；2） 字数80左右 。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力，需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：There were so many attractions we could never miss运用了省略关系代词的定语从句； Tasting the delicious food like the crossing bridge noodles was also a must运用了非谓语动词短语作主语的结构；Hot and tired as we were, we were more than thrilled运用了as引导的让步状语从句。
1 / 1吉林省长春市名校2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读理解
Dear Reader,
Medical related emergencies are on the rise. More seniors are seeking an independent lifestyle and better quality of life. Over 1 in 3 people over the age of 64 will fall this year. Nearly half will not be able to get up without support. Medical expenses can escalate when a person is not given timely support. You can prevent a medical catastrophe with our 24-hour emergency response system. Our solution is highly recommended by doctors, healthcare professionals, and hospitals.
We are offering a FREE Medical Alert System to seniors or their loved ones who call now. For a limited time, there will be no set-up fees and the medical monitoring starts at less than a dollar a day. Call Toll-Free 1-800-360-0405 and gain peace of mind. There is no long-term contract. Our new system can detect falls automatically. Our medical alert professionals can walk you through everything over the phone.
The first 100 callers to order will receive:
Free Medical Alert System ($300 value)
24 Hours a Day / 7 Days a Week LIVE Monitoring and Support
Free Waterproof Necklace Pendant or Wristband
No Long-Term Contract
Free Shipping (mention "Reader's Digest")
Don't wait until after a fall to give us a call. Take advantage of this special offer now to protect yourself or a loved one.
Call Now Toll-Free 1-800-360-0405 and mention "Reader's Digest".
Sincerely,
Geoff Gross
1．Which statement about the medical alert system is TRUE
A．All medical catastrophes can be avoided after using it.
B．Its service runs in the daytime and stops at night.
C．It is a 24-hour emergency response system.
D．It can stop a medical related emergency.
2．What can you receive if you are the 88th caller
A．Free medical alert system. B．Shipping fee discount.
C．Long-term contract. D．A waterproof ring.
3．This passage aims to____.
A．warn people of the high risk of falls
B．promote a medical alert system
C．urge the government to cut medical expenses
D．provide advice to old people on how to prevent falls
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个医疗警报系统和免费获取这套系统的方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“24 Hours a Day / 7 Days a Week LIVE Monitoring and Support每天24小时/每周7天实时监控和支持”，可知医疗警报系统是一个24小时紧急反应系统，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Free Medical Alert System ($300 value)免费医疗警报系统(价值$300)”，可知前100名打电话者可以免费享受价值300美元的医疗警报系统，故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据文中开头的称呼“Dear Reader,亲爱的读者”和文章最后一段“Call Now Toll-Free 1-800-360-0405 and mention ‘Reader's Digest’现在拨打免费电话1-800-360-0405，并提及‘读者文摘’”，可知文章是为了促销这个医疗警报系统而写的，故选B。
阅读理解
As the world starts to become increasingly aware of the dirty carbon footprint left behind by airplane travel, could it be time to bring back to the air ship Hybrid Air vehicle, a UK-based company, has recently displayed a new concept design of their around 100-passenger air-ships that hopes to revolutionize city tripping, all while reducing carbon emissions (排放). The images of the flashy inside parts are just an ambitious plan for the moment, but the company argued the air ship would be well-suited to city-to-city trips.
A journey by air ship would take slightly longer than one by airplane. For example, a flight from Liverpool to Belfast across the Irish Sea is approximately 4 hours and 24 minutes, check-in and security time included, while the air ship will take 5 hours and 20 minutes in theory. However, the payoff comes in the amount of carbon dioxide released—67. 75 kilograms (149. 36 pounds) of carbon emissions per passenger by plane, compared to 4. 75 kilograms (10,47 pounds) per passenger by air ship.
The company claims their standard Airlander 10 model can now complete journeys with a total of a 75 percent reduction in emissions compared to conventional aircrafts. They eventually hope to introduce a hybrid-electric (混合电能的) model by 2025, which would reduce emissions by 90 percent, then a totally electric model by 2030 that would be a zero emissions aircraft.
In a bid to attract air travel enthusiasts, the company also hopes to make the experience more pleasurable than the typical journey of sticky seats and minimal leg room. "For many decades flying from A to B has meant sitting in a metal tube with tiny windows—a necessity but not always a pleasure. On Airlander, the whole experience is pleasant, even enjoyable," George Land, Commercial Business Development Director at Hybrid Air vehicle, said in a recent statement.
4．What is the new air ship designed for
A．Reducing the use of carbon.
B．Trips with fewer passengers.
C．Traveling specially between cities.
D．The lowest cost of trips for passengers.
5．Why does the author list the figures in Paragraph 2
A．To highlight the speed of the airplane.
B．To stress the disadvantages of the new airship.
C．To indicate the potential market of the new airship.
D．To present the positive effect of the new air ship on the environment.
6．What is the plan of the company for the new air ship
A．Producing a hybrid-electric model by 2030.
B．Producing a fully electric model by 2030.
C．Completing the standard Airlander 10 model by 2025.
D．Putting the standard Airlander 10 model into service by 2025.
7．What does George Land think of the traditional airplane
A．It's much safe.
B．Its atmosphere is more pleasant.
C．Its seats are too hard.
D．Its space is too narrow.
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．B
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型飞艇在减少碳排放方面的巨大优势。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hybrid Air vehicle, a UK-based company, has recently displayed a new concept design of their around 100-passenger air-ships that hopes to revolutionize city tripping, all while reducing carbon emissions 总部位于英国的混合动力航空公司(Hybrid Air vehicle)最近展示了一款可容纳约100名乘客的空中飞船的新概念设计，希望能彻底改变城市出行方式，同时减少碳排放”，可知设计新飞艇的目的是为了减少碳排放，故选A。
5．推理判断题。通读本段文字，可知本段的数字是以从利物浦飞到贝尔法斯特的新飞艇和传统飞机的用时、平均每位乘客的碳排放数据，通过这些数据，读者明显看到相较于传统飞机，新飞艇优势明显，故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They eventually hope to introduce a hybrid-electric (混合电能的) model by 2025, which would reduce emissions by 90 percent, then a totally electric model by 2030 that would be a zero emissions aircraft他们最终希望到2025年推出混合动力模型，这将减少90%的排放，然后到2030年推出全电动模型，这将是一架零排放的飞机”，可知公司关于新飞艇的计划是：到2023年，生产纯电模型，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“For many decades flying from A to B has meant sitting in a metal tube with tiny windows—a necessity but not always a pleasure几十年来，从A地乘飞机到B地，都意味着要坐在一个带有小窗户的金属管里——这是一种必需品，但并不总是一种乐趣”，可知传统飞机空间很狭窄，故选D。
阅读理解
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1. 4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
8．Why are race walkers conditioned athletes
A．They must run long distances.
B．They have to follow special rules.
C．They are qualified for the marathon.
D．They are good at swinging their legs.
9．What advantage does race walking have over running
A．It's more popular at the Olympics.
B．It's less challenging physically.
C．It's more effective in body building.
D．It's less likely to cause knee injuries.
10．What is Dr. Norberg's suggestion for someone trying race walking
A．Hiring an experienced coach. B．Having a medical checkup.
C．Getting experts' opinions. D．Doing regular exercises.
11．Which word best describes the author's attitude to race walking
A．Objective. B．Skeptical. C．Tolerant. D．Conservative.
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．C
11．A
【知识点】细节理解题；观点态度题；说明文；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了竞走这项运动的优缺点和运动规则等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和观点态度 题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；点态度题需要考生根据关键词，推断出所需要的信息。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity正是这种奇怪的形式使竞走成为一项如此有吸引力的活动”，可知是竞走运动员必须遵守严格的运动规则，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走者中并不常见”，可知与跑步运动相比，竞走造成的膝盖损伤更少，故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该先咨询教练或有经验的选手，学习适当的技术”，可知 Dr. Norberg建议想要竞走的运动员要咨询教练或有经验的运动员获取建议，故选C。
11．观点态度题。通读全文，可知文章既提到了竞走相对于其他运动的优势，也提到了竞走的缺点，所以作者对竞走持客观态度，故选A。
阅读理解
Have you ever noticed that the stars sometimes appear brighter in December, January and February There's a link between cold air and the night lights. "Part of it is that it tends to be drier in the winter," said Diane Tumshek, an astronomer at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Even though it's invisible, moisture can change the way light moves through the air. And in the summer, moisture can make stars appear more dull.
Air temperature is also what puts the twinkle twinkle in the little stars. "Even on very clear nights, some of the atmosphere is cooler, and some of the atmosphere is warmer," said Tumshek, who also works with the Allegheny Observatory. "And when the light from a star passes through those bubbles of varying temperatures, it bends and shifts the light, so that we are seeing stars appear to dance or twinkle," she said.
For star lovers in the United States, there's another factor that comes into play for bright winter stars, although this is a matter of coincidence. "During Earth's journey around the sun, there are just simply more bright stars visible from the Northern Hemisphere in the winter sky," Tumshek said. If you really want to see a shiny star, just try to find a burning ball of gas called Sirius near the horizon. At 8.6 light-years away, Sirius is relatively close to Earth and the brightest star visible in the night sky. It is also large — nearly twice as big as our sun and 20 times as bright. So this winter, when the world turns cold and it seems like we should be spending more time indoors, consider asking an adult to go exploring outside. With a warm coat and a clear sky, any night can be turned into a treasure hunt. All you have to do is look up.
12．What does the underlined word "dull" in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．not exciting B．not shiny C．not severe D．not smart
13．How does air temperature influence the brightness of stars
A．By changing the bubbles around them.
B．By putting the twinkle twinkle in them.
C．By making the stars dance and twinkle in the sky.
D．By varying the direction of the light from them.
14．What do we know about Sirius
A．It can be found at any night.
B．It is closer to Earth than other stars.
C．It is 20 times as bright as the sun.
D．It is a burning and shiny ball.
15．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To explain why stars are more visible in winter.
B．To present new research results about stars.
C．To call on people to focus on stars.
D．To advocate stargazing in winter.
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．C
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了冬天时星星为什么更加明亮。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思。
12．词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句话“Have you ever noticed that the stars sometimes appear brighter in December, January and February 你有没有注意到星星有时在十二月、一月和二月显得更亮 ”和“And in the summer, moisture can make stars appear more dull”，可知这两句话形成对比，冬季时星星更加明亮而夏季星星则不那么明亮，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And when the light from a star passes through those bubbles of varying temperatures, it bends and shifts the light, so that we are seeing stars appear to dance or twinkle当星星发出的光穿过这些温度不同的气泡时，它会弯曲并改变光线，所以我们看到的星星看起来像是在跳舞或闪烁”，可知气温通过改变光线方向影响星星的亮度，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is also large — nearly twice as big as our sun and 20 times as bright它也很大——几乎是太阳的两倍大，亮度是太阳的20倍”，可知Sirius是太阳亮度的20倍，故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句话“Have you ever noticed that the stars sometimes appear brighter in December, January and February 你有没有注意到星星有时在十二月、一月和二月显得更亮 ”可知文章主要解释了冬天时星星为什么更加明亮，故选A。
二、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Increase your creativity
Every month I face the same problem—how to write educational, informative and, hopefully, interesting articles. 　16． 　. At other times my mind goes blank (空白的), and I experience a creative block.
At times we all face creative challenges in life, from designing websites to decorating our apartments, but there are ways to work through creative slumps (低潮).
Daydream
For years, others may have told you to stop daydreaming. 　17． 　. Daydreaming sometimes helps you take a more creative approach to your problem.
Be happy
Some studies suggest that a positive mood encourages creativity because it increases activity in the parts of the brain related to decision-making and feelings.
　18． 　
Face-to-face conversations with friends can lead to creative thinking.
Take risks
Don't let fear hold you back. You won't succeed at everything you try. But with each new effort, you will build self-confidence and develop new skills for the future.
Limit your amusement
Everyone enjoys entertainment. 　19． 　. Literature and audiobooks are better forms of amusement because they force you to use your imagination.
Look for inspiration
Activities such as listening to music, going to museums and travelling all provide sources of inspiration.
Go offline and go outside
Remember how much fun you had as a child running, playing and pretending Your imagination simply ran away with you. 　20． 　, and can help you get back some of that creative energy from your childhood.
A. Get social
B. Make friends
C. Nature settings fire the imagination
D. In fact, letting your mind run briefly can actually be helpful
E. Sometimes I can just sit down at my computer and the words just flow
F. Reading relaxes the mind and encourages you to use your imagination
G. But watching TV, for instance, requires little thought and can actually decrease creativity
【答案】16．E；17．D；18．A；19．G；20．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种增强创造力的方法。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
16．根据空格后的At other times与选项E中的Sometimes搭配使用，表示“有时候……其他时候……”，E项： Sometimes I can just sit down at my computer and the words just flow 有时我可以坐在电脑前，文字就这样流畅。符合语境，故选E。
17．根据后文“Daydreaming sometimes helps you take a more creative approach to your problem”，可知白日梦有时会帮助你对问题采取更具创造性的方法；D项：In fact， letting your mind run briefly can actually be helpful．事实上，让你的思维短暂地运行实际上是有帮助的，符合文意，故选D。
18．根据后文“Face-to-face conversations with friends can lead to creative thinking”可知与朋友进行面对面的交流会产生创造性思维；A项：Get social学会社交，符合文意，故选A．
19．根据后文“Literature and audio books are better forms of amusement because they force you to use your imagination”可知文学和有声读物是更好的娱乐形式，因为它们迫使你运用你的想象力；G项：But watching TV， for instance， requires little thought and can actually decrease creativity．但是看电视，例如，几乎不需要思考，实际上会降低创造力，符合文意，故选G。
20．根据后文and can help you get back some of that creative energy from your childhood．可知并且可以帮助你从童年中恢复一些创造力；C项：Nature settings fire the imagination，大自然激发了想象力，符合文意，故选C。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分45分）
阅读下面两篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my first three years as a 21． student, I spent my time studying. I rarely spoke with patients. Then I 22． visiting stroke patients to gather data.
There was a stroke patient I called Ms. A. When I walked into her room. She was lying on bed. I sat on a chair next to her bed and 23． her I wanted to gather some information. She 24． .
When I finished, she asked whether she could get back to her 25． life. I replied I didn't know much about her case. She started making conversation. I was
26． she would want to 27． . She talked about herself. She had three children, who were with a neighbour. Her husband died a year ago.
I didn't know what to say. I held her hands and sat 28． . Then I 29． she just wanted me to listen. The conversation 30． for about 20 minutes. She shared her sufferings and expressed her fear about what would become of her
31． if something bad happened to her.
Finally, she stopped talking and said, " 32． for keeping you listen to my problems. Doctor, thank you. " She let go of my 33． . I stood up, waved goodbye and left.
Ms. A taught me an important lesson. Sometimes patients do not 34． expensive medicine. They just need someone with the patience to 35． .
21．A． chemical B． medical C． physical D． emotional
22．A． avoided B． finished C． started D． stopped
23．A． asked B． forced C． ordered D． told
24．A． agreed B． left C． refused D． cried
25．A． meaningful B． realistic C． normal D． practical
26．A． annoyed B． surprised C． entertained D． amused
27．A． sing B． talk C． walk D． dance
28．A． quietly B． freely C． angrily D． nervously
29．A． recalled B． heard C． remembered D． realized
30．A． put on B． took on C． went on D． called on
31．A． children B． father C． mother D． sister
32．A． Happy B． Grateful C． Sad D． Sorry
33．A． eyes B． feet C． hands D． arms
34．A． buy B． hope C． take D． need
35．A． play B． listen C． help D． discuss
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．D；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．B；28．A；29．D；30．C；31．A；32．D；33．C；34．D；35．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉读者病人需要倾听。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：在我作为医学院学生的头三年里，我把时间都花在了学习上。A. chemical化学的；B. medical医学的；C. physical身体的；D. emotional情感的。根据后句“I rarely spoke with patients我很少与病人交谈”，可知作者应是医学生，故选B。
22．句意：然后我开始拜访中风患者收集数据。A. avoided避免；B. finished完成；C. started开始；D. stopped停止。根据第三段的“When I finished, she asked whether she could get back to her 5 life. 当我讲完后，她问我她是否可以回到她 的生活中去”，可知此处应是作者开始拜访病人，收集信息，故选C。
23．句意：我坐在她床边的椅子上，告诉她我想收集一些信息。A. asked问；B. forced迫使；C. ordered命令；D. told告诉。根据句意，结合选项，可知病人Ms. A躺在床上，作者坐在床边的椅子上，并告诉Ms. A自己是来收集病患信息的，故选D。
24．句意：她同意了。A. agreed同意；B. left离开；C. refused拒绝；D. cried哭。根据下文“When I finished, she asked whether she could get back to her 5 life. 当我讲完后，她问我她是否可以回到她 的生活中去”，可知病人Ms. A同意了让作者收集信息，故选A。
25．句意：我讲完后，她问我能不能回到正常的生活中去。A. meaningful有意义的；B. realistic现实的；C. normal正常的；D. practical实际的。根据常识，结合选项，可知病人Ms. A希望康复，回到正常的生活中，故选C。
26．句意：我很惊讶她居然愿意说话。A. annoyed恼火的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. entertained愉快的；D. amused觉得好笑的。根据后文最后一段中的“ Sometimes patients do not 14 expensive medicine. They just need someone with the patience to 15 ”，可知作者明白了病患有时需要的不是药物，而是倾听，即：作者之前不明白病患是需要倾诉的，所以此处，在作者手机信息结束后，作者惊讶于Ms. A居然会想要和作者继续交谈，故选B。
27．句意：我很惊讶她居然愿意说话。A. sing唱歌；B. talk交谈；C. walk散步；D. dance跳舞。根据后文最后一段中的“ Sometimes patients do not 14 expensive medicine. They just need someone with the patience to 15 ”，可知作者明白了病患有时需要的不是药物，而是倾听，即：作者之前不明白病患是需要倾诉的，所以此处，在作者手机信息结束后，作者惊讶于Ms. A居然会想要和作者继续交谈，故选B。
28．句意：我握着她的手，静静地坐着。A. quietly安静地；B. freely自由地；C. angrily生气地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上文“I didn't know what to say我不知道该说什么”，可知作者应是安静地作者倾听，故选A。
29．句意：然后我意识到她只是想让我听。A. recalled回忆；B. heard听到；C. remembered记得；D. realized意识到。根据空格后的“she just wanted me to listen她只是想让我倾听”，结合选项，可知作者意识到了这一点，故选D。
30．句意：谈话持续了大约20分钟。A. put on穿上；B. took on承担；C. went on继续；D. called on呼吁。根据空格后的“for about 20 minutes大约20分钟”，结合选项，可知此处应是对话进行了大约20分钟，故选C。
31．句意：她分享了她的痛苦，并表达了她的恐惧，如果有什么不好的事情发生在她身上，她的孩子们会变成什么样。A. children孩子；B. father父亲；C. mother母亲；D. sister姐（妹）。根据上文中的“ She had three children, who were with a neighbour. Her husband died a year ago”，可知Ms. A只有三个孩子在世，她担心自己去世后，孩子难以生活，故选A。
32．句意：最后，她停止了说话，说:“对不起，让你听我的问题。医生，谢谢你。”A. Happy高兴的；B. Grateful感激的；C. Sad悲伤的；D. Sorry歉意的。根据后句“ Doctor, thank you 医生，谢谢你”，可知此处应是Ms. A因为耽搁作者20分钟而感到抱歉，故选D。
33．句意：她放开我的手。A. eyes眼睛；B. feet脚；C. hands手；D. arms胳膊。根据第8空前的“ I held her hands我抓着她的手”，结合选项，可知此处应是Ms. A松开了作者的手，故选C。
34．句意：有时病人并不需要昂贵的药物。A. buy买；B. hope希望；C. take带走；D. need需要。根据下句话“They just need someone with the patience to 15 ”，结合选项，可知此处应是病人需要的不是昂贵的药物，故选D。
35．句意：他们只是需要一个有耐心倾听的人。A. play玩；B. listen听；C. help帮助；D. discuss讨论。根据上文第6、7空格处“ I was 6 she would want to 7 ”，可知作者意识到病人有时也需要耐心的倾听，故选B。
阅读下面两篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chris Person lost his wallet outside a Publix store. The wallet contained his license, credit cards, plenty of cash, and some gift cards. He 36． his pockets and the parking lot carefully but came up empty. He had completely become
37． .
The next day, two 38． who Chris Person had never met before drove to his home in Palmetto Bay. To his excitement, he was told that 15-year-old Lucas had
39． the wallet in the parking lot by chance. Then he decided to go with his father to Chris's to 40． it in person.
Chris became impressed with the 41． the father had obviously passed on to his child, 42． because every note of the more than $ 1,000 in cash was still in the wallet. "They both refused my 43． without hesitation when I insisted they 44． the money that was inside, and they said they just wanted to do the
45． thing—and they did," Chris told CNN. "The father intended to teach his boy the meaning of a selfless and honest act by 46． him for thousands of miles here. And I believe the boy will always make right decisions whenever he faces the same situation in the future. "
During their conversation, Chris 47． that the warm-hearted boy liked rock and roll. Therefore, he was determined to do something meaningful to 48． the boy for his kindness. The following weekend, Chris and his wife got a new surround sound system. Chris had been remembering that Lucas was very 49． of music, so he called Lucas up and asked if he wanted it. The boy was both 50． and satisfied by the gift.
36．A． designed B． found C． searched D． pressed
37．A． hopeless B． confident C． relaxed D． bored
38．A． teens B． boys C． strangers D． managers
39．A． stolen B． noticed C． lost D． delivered
40．A． describe B． repair C． post D． return
41．A． virtue B． appearance C． wealth D． tradition
42．A． usually B． especially C． generally D． fortunately
43．A． call B． answer C． help D． offer
44．A． change B． lend C． claim D． keep
45．A． dangerous B． strange C． right D． different
46．A． accompanying B． greeting C． updating D． arguing
47．A． protested B． rejected C． learned D． whispered
48．A． pay off B． pay back C． turn back D． pick up
49．A． short B． fond C． tired D． reliable
50．A． surprised B． disappointed C． confused D． embarrassed
【答案】36．C；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．D；41．A；42．B；43．D；44．D；45．C；46．A；47．C；48．B；49．B；50．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了卢卡斯拾金不昧，在父亲的陪同下不远千里，为失主克里斯送还钱包，克里斯知恩图报，回报热心男孩卢卡斯的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意：他仔细搜索了自己的口袋和停车场，但一无所获。A. designed设计；B. found发现；C. searched搜索；D. pressed按压。根据空格后的“but came up empty却空手而归”，可知他在口袋里和停车场都没找到钱包，故选C。
37．句意：他完全绝望了。A. hopeless绝望的；B. confident自信的；C. relaxed放松的；D. bored无聊的。根据常识，装有驾照、信用卡、现金和礼物卡的钱包丢失，克里斯感到绝望，故选A。
38．句意：第二天，两个克里斯·珀森从未见过的陌生人开车来到他在棕榈湾的家。A. teens青少年；B. boys男生；C. strangers陌生人；D. managers经理。根据空格后的“who Chris Person had never met克里斯以前从没见过的”，结合选项，可知应是陌生人来找他，故选C。
39．句意：让他兴奋的是，他被告知15岁的卢卡斯在停车场偶然发现了这个钱包。A. stolen偷；B. noticed注意到；C. lost丢失；D. delivered递送。根据空格前的“To his excitement让他兴奋的是”，结合选项，可知卢卡斯偶然在停车场发现了克里斯的钱包，故选B。
40．句意：然后他决定和父亲一起去克里斯家亲自归还。A. describe描述；B. repair维修；C. post邮递；D. return还回。结合选项，捡到钱包的卢卡斯和父亲来给克里斯还钱包，故选D。
41．句意：克里斯对父亲显然传给孩子的美德印象深刻，尤其是因为每张1000美元现金的多张钞票都还在钱包里。A. virtue美德；B. appearance外表；C. wealth财富；D. tradition传统。结合选项和空格后的“ the father had obviously passed on to his child很明显，父亲的遗传给了孩子的”，可知卢卡斯和父亲专程给克里斯还钱包是一个美德，故选A。
42．句意：克里斯对父亲显然传给孩子的美德印象深刻，尤其是因为每张1000美元现金的多张钞票都还在钱包里。A. usually通常；B. especially尤其；C. generally一般来说；D. fortunately幸运地。根据句后的“because every note of the more than $ 1,000 in cash was still in the wallet因为那一千多美元的钞票都还在钱包里”，可知卢卡斯父子连钱包里的现金都分文未动，比上句话意义更进一步，故选B。
43．句意：当我坚持要他们保留里面的钱时，他们都毫不犹豫地拒绝了我的提议，他们说他们只是想做正确的事——他们确实做了。A. call打电话；B. answer回答；C. help帮助；D. offer主动提议。根据后半句的“ when I insisted they 9 the money that was inside ”，可知卢卡斯父子拒绝了克里斯提供的现金感谢，故选D。
44．句意：当我坚持要他们保留里面的钱时，他们都毫不犹豫地拒绝了我的提议，他们说他们只是想做正确的事——他们确实做了。A. change改变；B. lend借出；C. claim声称；D. keep保留。根据空格后的“the money that was inside（钱包）里的钱”，可知克里斯让卢卡斯父子留下钱包里的钱。故选D。
45．句意：当我坚持要他们保留里面的钱时，他们都毫不犹豫地拒绝了我的提议，他们说他们只是想做正确的事——他们确实做了。A. dangerous危险的；B. strange奇怪的；C. right合适的；D. different不同的。卢卡斯父子拾金不昧，坚持做正确的事情，故选C。
46．句意：父亲打算陪儿子千里迢迢来到这里，让他懂得无私和诚实的意义。A. accompanying陪同；B. greeting问候；C. updating更新；D. arguing争论。根据上文，卢卡斯的父亲不远千里，陪同儿子给克里斯还钱包，故选A。
47．句意：在他们的谈话中，克里斯了解到这个热心的男孩喜欢摇滚。A. protested抗议；B. rejected拒绝；C. learned了解到；D. whispered低语。通过空格前的“During their conversation在他们的谈话中”和“the warm-hearted boy liked rock and roll这个热心的男孩喜欢摇滚乐”，可知克里斯了解到卢卡斯喜欢摇滚音乐，故选C。
48．句意：因此，他决定做一些有意义的事情来回报男孩的好意。A. pay off还清；B. pay back回报；C. turn back回头；D. pick up捡起。卢卡斯和父亲不远千里为克里斯还回了钱包，克里斯知恩图报，希望能够回报卢卡斯，故选B。
49．句意：克里斯一直记得卢卡斯非常喜欢音乐，所以他打电话给卢卡斯，问他是否想要音乐。A. short短的；B. fond喜爱；C. tired疲倦的；D. reliable可靠的。根据第12空后的“the warm-hearted boy liked rock and roll”，可知卢卡斯喜欢摇滚音乐，故选B。
50．句意：男孩对这份礼物既惊讶又满意。A. surprised惊讶的；B. disappointed失望的；C. confused困惑的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。分析句子结构，可知空格处应是能够与空格后的satisfied（意“满意的”）能够并列的形容词；结合选项，发现选项A. surprised惊讶的符合题意，使上下文连贯，故选A。
四、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
语篇填空
Nowadays, it is common that more and more high school students open their own micro blogs on the Internet. For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent. For 　51． 　, it is a useful way 　52． 　 (release) their pressure. And all these make it more and more popular with high school students. 　53． 　 many parents and teachers hold a different view. They think that 　54． 　 (manage) one's micro blog will take a lot of time and energy, 　55． 　 should be used to study.
In my view, I am greatly in favor of this activity. Today the Internet is playing
　56． 　 important role in our life. Therefore as high school students of the Information Age, we need to learn to make use of this valuable tool to communicate and display ourselves. What's more, opening and organizing micro blogs need 　57． 　 (vary) abilities such as writing, designing, being skillful at computer and so on. Only if we master those abilities can we make a successful micro blog. As a result, we improve ourselves while 　58． 　 (organize) our micro blogs.
In fact, micro blog 　59． 　 (oneself) is of little harm. It is your attitude towards it 　60． 　 matters. We should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects.
【答案】51．another；52．to release；53．But；54．managing；55．which；56．an；57．various；58．organizing；59．itself；60．that
【知识点】说明文；短文填词；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者就最近很多学生开了自己的微博这件事情进行了论述。说明了博客的好处和家长的担心，同时，也表达了自己的看法。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及代词、非谓语动词、连词、定语从句、冠词、形容词、强调句等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
51．句意：另一方面，这是一个有效的方式来释放他们的压力。For one thing，……For another，……是固定短语，意“一方面……另一方面……”，故填another。
52．句意：另一方面，这是一个有效的方式来释放他们的压力。分析句子结构，可知该句属于it作形式主语，动词不定式短语充当真实主语的结构，故答案为to release。
53．句意：但是许多家长和老师持不同观点。空格前作者介绍了微博的好处，空格后作者介绍了家长们的担心，前后意思相反，属转折关系，故答案为But。
54．句意：他们认为管理一个人的微博会花费很多时间和精力，这些时间和精力应该用来学习。分析句子结构，可知空格处应是V-ing短语作主语的形式，在句中指“管理一个人的微博会花费很多时间和精力”，故答案为managing。
55．句意：他们认为管理一个人的微博会花费很多时间和精力，这些时间和精力应该用来学习。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是time and energy，指物，故答案为which。
56．句意：今天，互联网在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。play an important role in是固定短语，意“在……中扮演重要角色”，故答案为an。
57．句意：更重要的是，打开和组织微博需要各种能力，如写作，设计，熟练使用电脑等。根据空格后的复数名词abilities，可知空格处需要vary的形容词形式，构成“various+复数名词”的结构，故填various。
58．句意：因此，我们在整理微博的同时提高了自己。状语从句的省略，从句非谓语动词短语与主句主语we构成主动关系，即“我们组织我们的微博”，所以空格处应使用V-ing形式，故答案为organizing。
59．句意：事实上，微博本身危害不大。根据句意，可知空格处应是指微博本身，micro blog是单数第三人称，指物，故答案为itself。
60．句意：重要的是你对待它的态度。如果该句去掉其中的It is和空格，句子依然是完整的，所以这是一个强调句；被强调部分是your attitude towards it，指物，故答案为that。
五、书面表达（满分15分）
61． 暑假结束了，大家对这个暑假的感受一定各不相同，请同学们以A(n) _____ Summer Vacation为题写一篇短文。
注意：
1、请补全题目；
2、字数80左右。
A(n) ▲Summer Vacation
【答案】One possible version:
An Unforgettable Summer Vacation
This summer vacation was quite unforgettable. There were days of fun and amazing experiences.I went to Yunnan Province with my parents. We spent a week visiting many fascinating places. The breathtaking scenery in Kunming, Dali and Lijiang was undeniably a poetic feast for our eyes. There were so many attractions we could never miss. We climbed Xishan Mountain, visited the Stone Forest and Flower Market, went boating on Erhai Lake and so on. Tasting the delicious food like the crossing bridge noodles was also a must. Hot and tired as we were, we were more than thrilled.What a colorful and fulfilling trip in Yunnan Province! No wonder I will never forget the summer vacation .
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式记叙文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文短文，要求考生以谈论暑假感受为主题写一篇短文，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1） 请补全题目 ；2） 字数80左右 。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力，需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：There were so many attractions we could never miss运用了省略关系代词的定语从句； Tasting the delicious food like the crossing bridge noodles was also a must运用了非谓语动词短语作主语的结构；Hot and tired as we were, we were more than thrilled运用了as引导的让步状语从句。
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