（7）Unit 3 Sports and Fitness——2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册词汇专项训练
1.Bob called his mother to tell her that he couldn't enter the house, for he _____(leave) his key at school.
2.The _____(injure) were rushed to the hospital for treatment.
3.The exercises are designed to relax your mind and _____(strength) your muscles.
4.Please wear your helmet when you ride an e-bike. _____(sweat) is better than bleeding.
5.It took Susan several weeks to regain her _____(strong) after a long hike.
6.When faced with choosing subjects, my deskmate chose physics with great _____(determine).
7.From my point of view, _____(fail) is the mother of success.
8.Only some __________(athlete) can be admitted into the stadium.
9.__________(fail) is the mother of success, so don't lose heart.
10.He pretended _____ (know) nothing about it.
11.There are some grammar _____ (error). Can you correct them
12._____ (jog) is a good way to keep fit.
13.She has lost weight and looks _____ (slim) than before.
14.Does it make any _____ (different) whether he comes or not
15.Here, read the sentence. It doesn't seem _____ (make) sense.
答案以及解析
1.答案：had left
解析：考查动词时态。句意:鲍勃打电话给他妈妈告诉她他进不去家了,因为他把钥匙落在了学校。结合语境判断,鲍勃把钥匙落在学校在前,给妈妈打电话在后,"打电话"使用的是一般过去时,所以此处应用过去完成时表示"过去的过去"。故填had left。
2.答案：injured
解析：考查形容词。根据设空处后面的were (injure)作主语;"the+rushed to可知 The形容词"表示一类人the injured表示"伤者"。 故填injured。
3.答案：strengthen
解析：考查动词。句意:这些训练的目的是放松你的大脑、增强你的肌肉。句中and连接两个并列的不定式短语,第二个不定式短语中的to可以省略。故填strengthen。
4.答案：Sweating
解析：考查动名词。句意:当你骑电动自行车的时候请戴上头盔。流汗总比流血强。根据空后的is判断设空处作主语,结合句中的bleeding和语境判断此处应用动名词作主语,表示抽象的概念,注意首字母大写。故填Sweating。
5.答案：strength
解析：考查名词。设空处作动词regain的宾语,且由形容词性物主代词her限定。regain her strength表示"恢复她的体力"。 故填strength。
6.答案：determination
解析：考查名词。设空处作介词with的宾语且由形容词great修饰With great determination表示"非常坚定地",在句中作状语。故填determination。
7.答案：failure
解析：考查名词。设空处后面为系动词is,故设空处作主语。此处表示"失败乃成功之母",用名词failure。故填failure。
8.答案：athletes
解析：考查名词的数。句意;只有一些运动员才可以进入体育场。因为athlete是可数名词,再根据空前的some判断填复数形式。故填athletes。
9.答案：Failure
解析：考查名词。句意:失败是成功之母,所以不要灰心。空格处在句中作主语,根据句意判断应该填名词形式。故填Failure。
10.答案：to know
11.答案：errors
12.答案：Jogging
13.答案：slimmer
14.答案：difference
15.答案：to make（8）Unit 3 Sports and Fitness——2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册词汇专项训练
1.If you succeed in giving up taking much sugar and fat, you may find yourself much ______(苗条的).
2.Every year, _____(百万) of people die from illnesses caused by smoking.
3.“Merci” was the only French word that I _____(掌握) when travelling in Paris.
4.Kobe Bryant was one of the most popular NBA _____(冠军) in history.
5.The _____(运动员) of the China women's volleyball team are excellent—they are famous around the world.
6.China won both the gold and the silver _____(奖牌) of women's gymnastics all-around at the 18th Asian Games.
7.The boy first showed promise as an _____(运动员) in grade school.
8.Seeing such a crowd of__________ (观众) below the stage, he was too nervous to know what to say.
9.She opened a book and________ (假装) to read，with tears dropping on the open page.
10.Students are expected to _____ (掌握) a second language.
11.He is a famous TV show _____ (节目主持人).
12.Juliet is _____ (队长) of the school football team.
13.Jordan is a _____ (传奇) of sports.
14.The dancers were all tall and _____ (优雅的).
15._____ (压力) and lack of sleep can worsen the situation.
答案以及解析
1.答案：slimmer
2.答案：millions
3.答案：mastered
4.答案：champions
5.答案：athletes
6.答案：medals
7.答案：athlete
8.答案：audience
解析：audience句意：看到舞台下有那么多的观众，他太紧张了以至 于不知道该说什么。audience是集合名词。 故填audience。
9.答案：pretended
解析：pretended句意：她打开书，假装读书，眼泪掉落在打开的书页 上。根据前面的opened可知，此处用pretend的过去式。故填pretended。
10.答案：master
11.答案：host
12.答案：captain
13.答案：legend
14.答案：graceful
15.答案：Stress（6）Unit 2 Travelling Around——2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册词汇专项训练
1.There are generally four blood _____(类型): A, B, AB, and O.
2.Last summer, we went ______(徒步旅行) in the countryside.
3.The editor _____(评论) that it was an excellent article, and I agreed.
4.It was the adventure I had always dreamed of, so I _____(收拾) my bags and set out immediately.
5.When in junior high school, we often _____(联系) each other and did our homework together.
6.The ______(小册子) offers a wide choice of hotels, apartments and holiday homes.
7.It's no secret that China has always been a _____(来源) of inspiration for designers.
8.We all need to take measures to ________ (减少) our carbon footprint.
9.He lost the _____ (唯一的) chance of clearing up the misunderstanding between them.
10.Stone tools that were _____ (挖掘) there show the lives of our ancestors.
11.The archaeologists found some ancient copper coins in the _____ (坟墓).
12.The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking _____ (景点) in the world.
13.The festival features hundreds of ice sculptures and snow _____ (雕像).
14.We arrived at our _____ (目的地), tired and hungry.
15.It is _____ (令人惊奇的) that China has made such a great achievement in the medical field.
答案以及解析
1.答案：types
2.答案：hiking
3.答案：commented
4.答案：packed
5.答案：contacted
6.答案：brochure
解析：句意: 这本小册子提供了很多宾馆、公寓和度假屋供选择。brochure意为"小册子"。 故填brochure。
7.答案：source
解析：句意:中国一直是设计师的一个灵感来源,这已经不是什么秘密了。 故填source。
8.答案：reduce
9.答案：unique
10.答案：unearthed
11.答案：tomb
12.答案：sights
13.答案：statues
14.答案：destination
15.答案：amazing（5）Unit 2 Travelling Around——2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册词汇专项训练
1.We were so _____(amaze) that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.
2.We are looking forward to _____(receive) acceptance in the meeting to be held next week.
3.Many a new house _____(build) at present in the disaster area.
4.We haven't yet been told _____(official) about the advanced course.
5.All _____(apply) forms will be sent to the decision center for further research.
6.If you want to do well in the final exam, you should spend more time _____(prepare) for it.
7.China's efforts in the _____(economy) growth impressed other countries in the world.
8.There is no doubt that she _____(view) as a responsible adult now by many people.
9.Betty _____(leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 tomorrow afternoon.
10.The final score of the basketball match was 93:94. We were only beaten _____(narrow).
11.The meeting has lasted for three days, but we haven't heard the _____(office) decision.
12.When I began my senior high school, I found it _____(extreme) difficult to learn English well.
13.She won the _____(admire) of many people in her battle against cancer.
14.They are making _____(arrange) for their daughter's wedding.
15.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _____(run) out. We must act immediately before there is nothing left.
答案以及解析
1.答案：amazed
解析：考查形容词。根据设空处前面的We were可知此处应用以"-ed"结尾的形容词作表语,表示"(感到)惊讶的"。故填amazed。句中的so作副词,意为"很;非常",that引导的是宾语从句。句意:我们非常惊讶,他们能在水下待的时间比我们当地的岛民待的时间长得多。故填amazed。
2.答案：receiving
解析：考查动名词。句意:我们期待着在将于下周举行的会议中获得认可。look forward to doing sth.意为"期待做某事"。故填receiving。
3.答案：is being built
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:目前在灾区有许多新房子正在被建造。根据句意和时间状语at present可知用现在进行时(表示现阶段正在进行的动作); Many a new house与build之间是被动关系,故用被动语态;再由"many a+可数名词单数+谓语动词的单数形式"可知。故填is being built。
4.答案：officially
解析：考查副词。句意:我们还没有被正式告知关于这项高级课程的事。设空处修饰谓语动词,故需用副词officially(正式地)作状语。故填officially。
5.答案：application
解析：考查名词。句意:所有的申请表都将被送到决策中心进行进一步的研究。application form表示"申请表"。故填application。
6.答案：preparing
解析：考查动名词。句意:如果你想在期末考试中取得好成绩,你应该花更多的时间来为它做准备。spend some time (in) doing sth.意为"花费时间做某事"。故填preparing。
7.答案：economic
解析：考查形容词。设空处前面为定冠词the,后面为名词growth,故用形容词economic。Economic growth表示"经济增长"。故填economic。
8.答案：is viewed
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。There is no doubt that...意为"毫无疑问……"。view sb./sth.as...意为"把某人/某物视为……",这里表示"她现在被很多人视为一位有责任感的成年人",应用被动语态。由时间状语now可知这里用一般现在时,从句主语she为第三人称单数。故填is viewed。
9.答案：is leaving
解析：句意:贝蒂明天下午3点将乘飞机动身前往广州。此处应用现在进行时表示按计划、安排或决定要做的事。故填is leaving。
10.答案：narrowly
解析：考查副词。根据设空处前面的were only beaten可知,设空处应用一个副词作状语。narrowly意为"勉强地;以毫厘之差"。故填narrowly。
11.答案：official
解析：考查形容词。根据设空处前面的the和后面的名词decision可知,设空处应填一个形容词,故填official。the official decision意为"官方的决定"。故填official。
12.答案：extremely
解析：考查副词。句意:当我开始上高中时,我发现学好英语极其困难,修饰形容词difficult应用副词形式。故填extremely。
13.答案：admiration
解析：考查名词。根据设空处前面的the和设空处后面的of可知,设空处应填一个名词。win the admiration of...意为"赢得……的钦佩"。 故填admiration。
14.答案：arrangements
解析：考查名词及其复数形式。Make arrangements for...意为"为……做安排"。故填arrangements。
15.答案：are running
解析：句意:洪水灾区的食物供给快要用完了。我们必须在什么都不剩之前立即采取行动。此处应用现在进行时表示即将、马上要发生的动作。故填are running。
