(共48张PPT)
Unit 4
What's the best movie theater
2d &语法精讲精练
人教版新目标八年级上册
Warming up
Let’s enjoy an English song.
Good , better , best,
Never let it rest ,
Till good is better ,
And better is best .
根据课本内容，完成下列句子。1. What is the ____ _____ ______ (最好的电影院) to go to 2. Town Cinema. It’s the ______ __ _____ (离家最近).3. And you can buy tickets ____ ____ _____ (最快地) there.4. Which is ____ ______ (最差的) clothes store in town 5. Dream Clothes. It’s ______ _____ (差一些) Blue Moon.6. It has _____ _______ _______ (最差的服务).7. What do you _______ _____ (认为) 970 AM 8. I think 970 AM is ______ _____ (十分差).It has ____ _____ ______ (最差的音乐).best movie theaterclosest to homethe most quicklythe worstworse thanthe worst servicethink ofthe worst musicpretty bad
2d
Prediction
Greg: Hi, I’m Greg. I’m new in town.
Helen: Hi, I’m Helen. Welcome to the neighborhood! How do you like it so far
Greg: It’s fantastic, but I still don’t really know my way around.
Helen: Well, the best supermarket is on Center Street. You can buy the freshest food there.
Greg: Oh, great. Is there a cinema around there I love watching movies.
Helen: Yes, Sun Cinema is the newest one. You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.
Greg：Thanks for telling me.
Helen: No problem.
Who are they
What’s in the boy’s hand
Is Greg a reporter
Greg is new in town. Here is a dialogue between Greg and Helen, one of his warm-hearted neighbors.
2d
Please listen to the dialogue and try to find the answers to the following questions.
1. What is Greg’s problem
__________________________
2. Where is the best supermarket
What can you buy there
__________________________
__________________________
3. Which cinema is the newest
What does Helen think of it
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
It's on Center Street.
You can buy the freshest food there.
He doesn’t know his way around.
Sun Cinema is the newest. You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.
Presentation
Reading
Post-listening
Greg: Hi, I’m Greg. I’m new in town.
Helen: Hi, I’m Helen. Welcome to the neighborhood! How do you like it so far
Greg: It’s fantastic, but I still don’t really know my way around.
Helen: Well, the best supermarket is on Center Street. You can buy the freshest food there.
Greg: Oh, great. Is there a cinema around here I love watching movies.
Helen: Yes, Sun Cinema is the newest one. You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.
Greg: Thanks for telling me.
Helen: No problem.
Listen and repeat.
Presentation
Filling
Post-listening
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
Greg is ____ in town. Greg thinks the neighborhood is _________. He doesn’t know his way _______. Helen is telling him some information now. The _____ supermarket is on Center Street. You can buy ___________ food there. The ______ cinema around here is Sun Cinema. You can sit ___________________ because they have __________ seats. Greg thanks Helen for ______ him something about the neighborhood.
new
fantastic
around
best
the freshest
newest
the most comfortably
the biggest
telling
Presentation
Group work
Post-listening
Work in four, make a program “the best in Chengdu”
The best place/ thing Why
book store the newest books / the closest to /…
supermarket the freshest food /…
shopping mall the cheapest clothes…
… …
Reporter: I’m a reporter. Can I ask you some questions
A: Sure.
Reporter: What’s the best book store / supermarket /… in Zao Zhuang
A: …is the best. It has … / It is…
Reporter: What’s the best…
B: …
C:
D:
is the ________mountain in the world.
What mountain is 8,844.43 meters high in China
Qomolangma
highest
is the _______
river in China.
longest
The Yangtze River
Read and guess.
are ______ ______ ________
of all the animals in China.
the
most
famous
Pandas
They are fat and cute, black and white. They only live in China and are more famous than any other animal to Chinese. People over the world love them and we’re doing our best to look after them.
Think and guess.
It begins at Chang’an.
This is an old trading road.
is the _______trading
route in the world.
The main product is silk.
oldest
The Silk Road
Plan a trip along the Silk Road using the new language.
China is an amazing country. It has the world’s _______ (high) mountain. The Yangtze River is its _______(long). Pandas are the ___________ (famous) of all the animals in our country. The Silk Road is the _______(old) trading road to the world. When we plan a trip, making choices doesn’t mean to choose the _________(good) or the _______________(expensive) one, but the __________ (proper) one.
best
most expensive
most proper
highest
longest
most famous
oldest
Which is the heaviest animal on the land
Which language has the most speakers in the world
The elephant is the heaviest animal on the land.
Chinese has the most speakers in the world.
Which is the longest wall in the world
Which country has the largest population in the world
The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.
China has the largest population in the world till now.
比较三个或三个以上的事物，可以用形容词或副词的最高级形式来表达。
Can you find sentences with superlatives on pages 25-26
What's the best movie theater
2. It has the most comfortable seats.
3. It has the biggest screens.
4. It's the closest to home.
5. It has the shortest waiting time.
6. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.
7. You can buy the freshest food there.
8. What’s the best clothes store in town
What's the _____ movie theater
2. It has the _______________ seats.
3. It has the ______ screens.
4. It's the ______ to home.
5. It has the _______ waiting time.
6. The DJs choose songs the ____________.
7. You can buy the _______ food there.
8. What’s the _____ clothes store in town
best
most comfortable
biggest
closest
shortest
most carefully
freshest
best
go
Ready
一、最高级的用法；
二、最高级中定冠词the的用法；
三、最高级的构成；
四、形容词和副词最高级形式的基本句型。
Focus on
基本含义和用法
形容词和副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间的比较，表示最高程度，即其中一个在某方面“最……”。
在含有最高级的句子中，常有一个in /of 短语来表示比较范围。
最高级
(1) She is the best in her class.
(2) This park is the most beautiful of the three.
(3) I jump (the) farthest in my class.
形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词the，但如果形容词最高级前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等修饰时，则不加the。
副词的最高级前面可以加the，也可以省略the。
(1) Spring is the best season in the year.
(2) Wu Fen is my best friend.
(3) Hainan is China's second largest island.
(1) Of all the boys he came (the) earliest.
(2) Who can jump (the) highest
一、最高级中定冠词the的用法
单音节和少数双音节词 tall→______
fast→______
fine→______
late→______
big→ ______
thin→______
easy→______
busy→______
Ⅰ. 规则变化:
finest
latest
easiest
busiest
大多数双音节和多音节单词 在单词前加______ careful →_______________
quickly →_______________
slowly → _______________
most quickly
most
二、最高级的构成
重读闭音节词且词尾只有一个辅音字母，____________________
以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的双音节词，先______________________
以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加 ____
一般在词尾加_____
-est
双写辅音字母再加-est
-st
把“y”改为“i”再加-est
tallest
fastest
thinnest
biggest
most careful
most slowly
1. He swims very well. You swim better. I swim (the) best.
2. Tom did badly in the exam. Jerry did worse. Paul did worst.
3. You have much homework. She has more homework. I have the most.
4. You've got little chocolate. He's got less. I've got the least.
原级 比较级 最高级
good, well better
bad, badly
many/much more
little less
far farther/ further farthest/
furthest
Ⅱ. 不规则变化:
best
worse
most
least
Observe the sentences and complete the table.
worst
① Jack is the tallest boy in our class.
杰克是我们班男生里个子最高的。
1. “the + 最高级 + in/of/among短语”
意为“在……中最……”。
② Tom lives (the) closest to school of all my classmates.
在我们班所有的同学中，汤姆住得离学校最近。
③He was the strongest among/of all the students.
他是所有学生中长得最壮的。
三、形容词和副词最高级形式的基本句型
3. “Which / Who+谓语+最高级, A, B or C ”
意为“A、B和C，哪一个最…… ”
①Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth
太阳、月亮和地球哪一个最大？
②Who runs (the) fastest Jim, Mary or me
谁跑的最快？吉姆、玛丽还是我？
2. “one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”
意为“最……的……之一”。
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.
上海是世界上最大的城市之一。
4. “the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 名词 + in/of/ among短语” 表示“是……中最/第几……”。
① The Changjiang River is the first longest river in our country.
长江是我国最长的河流。
② Jim is the second tallest boy in our class.
吉姆是班里第二高的孩子。
1. After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ____ than last year. (2022北京)
A. strong B. stronger
C. strongest D. the strongest
2. -Our class did well in the school singing competition.
-Yes, you sang ______ of all. (2022福建)
A. beautifully B. more beautifully
C. most beautifully
3. The Yangtze River is one of ____ rivers in the world. (2022重庆)
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
中考链接
单项选择。
1. Dress up in the _______ (good) clothes and eat the foods together. (2022福建 听力)
2. According to the ________ (late) rules, everyone must have their temperature taken before they enter the school. (2022海南 选择填空)
3. Who can run ________ (fast) in your class
(2022甘肃白银市 词汇考查)
4. The scientists found one of the ________ (tall) trees in the world. (2022广西北部湾经济区 词形变换)
latest
best
fastest
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
中考链接
tallest
3a. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
1. We went to the _________ (bad) restaurant in town last night. The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all!
2. Blue Moon is _________ (good), but Miller’s is ________ (good) in town.
3. The Big Screen is ______________ (expensive)than most cinemas, but Cinema City is _________________ (expensive).
4. Movie City has the ________ (bad) service, but we can sit the________________ (comfortably) there.
5. Tom acted the _______ (good) in that movie. I think he’s much _______ (good) than other actors. He can always find the ______________ (interesting) roles to play.
worst
good
the best
worst
most comfortably
more expensive
the most expensive
best
better
most interesting
3b. Think of three stores that sell similar things in your town and fill in the chart. Then write six sentences using the information in the chart.
Service best: worst:
Quality best: worst:
Prices cheapest: most expensive:
I think ________has the best service but _______ has the worst.
I think ________has the best quality but _______ has the worst.
I think ________is the cheapest but _______ is the most expensive.
Presentation
Practice
Post-grammar
3b
Think of three supermarkets in Zhou Ying and make comparisons about them on service, quality ,prices, refer to the following chart.
Service best: duo cai worst:
Quality best: worst:
Prices cheapest: most expensive:
1.Duocai has the best service in town.
2. _________________________________
3. _________________________________
4. _________________________________
5. _________________________________
6. _________________________________
… has the worst service in town.
… has the best quality in town.
… has the worst quality in town.
… is the cheapest in town.
… is the most expensive in town.
Presentation
Group work
Post-grammar
3c
Think of three restaurants for lunch near your home. Fill in the chart. Then talk in your group and choose the best one.
Restaurants Danny’s
How much is a meal
How far is it from school 10 minutes by bus
Is the service good
Is the food good
A: Danny’s is the closest. Let’s go there.
B: No, it’s the most expensive. I think we should go to…
Report: What do you think of these supermarkets in your city We did a
survey and this is what we learnt …
1. I think 970 AM is pretty bad.
我认为调幅970兆赫相当差。
pretty adv. 非常；很 (与very同义)
e.g. The house has four bedrooms, so it’s pretty big.
【拓展】
pretty adj. 漂亮的 (与beautiful同义)
e.g. Mrs. Green’s daughter is pretty.
2. How much is a meal 一顿饭多少钱？
meal n. 早(或午、晚)餐; 一餐所吃的食物
e.g. Breakfast is the first meal in a day.
Mother is preparing a meal for us.
3. 部分副词可以由形容词变化而来，规则：
大多数形容词后直接加-ly可变成副词
e.g. cheap → cheaply careful → carefully
beautiful → beautifully serious→ seriously
以辅音字母加-le 结尾的形容词要先去掉e，然后再加-y
e.g. comfortable → comfortably simple → simply
terrible → terribly
绝大多数以-e结尾的形容词直接加-ly
e.g. polite → politely wide → widely
少数以-e 结尾的形容词要先去掉e，然后再加-ly
e.g. true → truly
以-y结尾且y的发音为 / / 的形容词要先变y为i，然后再加-ly
e.g. easy → easily happy → happily healthy → healthily
以-y结尾且y的发音为 / a /的形容词直接加-ly
e.g. shy → shyly
有些形容词的副词形式比较特殊
e.g. good → well
两者相比,比较级，
三者以上,最高级。
the字在前最高级,
比较范围要注意，
碰上 of 、in 短语,
千万别忘最高级。
形容词或副词的最高级
summary
最高级，很容易，
一般词尾加est。
词尾若有哑音e,
直接就加st。
重读闭音节，
单辅音字母要双写。
辅音字母若加y,
记得把y变为i。
多音节，要注意，
the most加在最前面。
变化规则
基本用法
常用句型
比较级表达最高级含义
注意
Jim is the tallest boy in his class.吉姆是他班上个子最高的男孩
Who rus fastest, Bob, Mike or Nick 鲍勃、迈克和尼克，谁跑得最快？
China is one of the oldest countries in the world. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一
the+最高级+in/of短语
Which/Who+谓语+最高级，A,B or C
one of+the+最高级+复数名词
用法
表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较
形容词和副词的最高级
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。
the+序数词+最高级+单数名词
It’s the funniest movies (that) I have ever seen. 它是我看过最滑稽的电影。
the+最高级+名词+（that）从句
比较级+than any other+单数名词
比较级+than the other+复数名词
He is taller than any other boy in his class.他比他班里的其他任何一个男孩都高。
He is taller than the other boys in his class. 他比他班里的其他男孩都高。
形容词最高级前需加the，副词最高级前可省略the
常用句型
比较级表达最高级含义
注意
用法
形容词和副词的最高级
Good, better, best,
never let it rest,
till good is better,
and better is best.
Let's remember!
Work hard ,you can do better!
I. 根据句意及所给首字母提示, 补全句中所缺单词。
1. I enjoy the food in Bluefish Restaurant, but the s_______ there is really bad.
2. May I take your order And here is the m_____.
3. Breakfast is the first m______ of the day.
4. The man a______ a friendly teacher in the film. His students all loved him.
5. The weather was bad yesterday and it’s getting even w______ today.
service
menu
meal
acted
worse
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My father is much __________(busy) than my mother.
2. I think English is __________________(interesting) of all the subjects.
3. This hotel has _______________(friendly) service in town.
4. I speak English ___________(bad) than he does.
5. English is one of ________________subjects at school. (difficult)
busier
the most interesting
the most friendly
worse
the most difficult
6. Lily is _______ (early) than Lucy.
7. Who goes ____________ (slowly), Tom or Jim
8. This book is _______________(interesting) than that one.
9. She is _______________ (careful) in her school.
10. Who is _________ (late) Jim, Tom or Jack
11. I think beef noodles is _______________(delicious) of all.
earlier
more slowly
more interesting
the most careful
the latest
the most delicious
3. Lin Tao is __________________________ in the class because he never gets to school on time. （最懒的学生之一）4. We can sit _____________________there.(最舒服地坐着)one of the laziest studentsThe Yangtze River is_________________ river in the world. (第三长河）the third longest2. The Atlantic is __________________ ocean in the world. ( 第二大洋）the second biggest翻译句子：the most comfortablyIII. 根据短文内容及括号内所给汉语提示补全短文。
Richard thinks (1)_____________________________(他是世界上最幸运的男孩). He has wonderful parents, loving grandparents, a lovely sister and a smart brother. Richard is always happy.
One day his mother gave him some money to buy ice-cream. (2)_____________________________________________(当他来到镇上最好的冰激凌店时), he saw a man outside it. He looked hungry and was wearing very old clothes and terrible sunglasses (太阳镜). Richard looked at the ice-cream in the shop and then looked at the man. He decided not to buy the ice-cream but to give the money to the poor man.
he is the luckiest boy in the world
When he arrived at the best ice-cream shop in town
The man smiled and said, “Thank you very much. But I’m not a poor man. In fact, (3)______________________________________
_______(我比镇上的任何人都有钱). I just wear old clothes to see how people treat (对待) me.”
(4)_________________________________________________(那个男人带Richard到镇上最大的商店) and said to him, “Choose anything you like. (5)____________________________________
___________(它可以是商店里最贵的东西) as long as you want.”
I have more money than any other person
The man took Richard to the biggest shop / store in town
It can be the most expensive thing in the
in town
shop / store
Richard asked, “Can I choose two ”
“Of course,” answered the man.
(6)___________________________________________(Richard挑选了两副最新的太阳镜). One was for himself and the other one was for the man.
Richard chose two pairs of the newest sunglasses
HOMEWORK
1. Read the sentences in Grammar Focus and try to recite them.
2. Memorize the rules of forming and using superlative adjective and adverbs .
3. 书面表达
假设你们学校附近有三家不同规模的超市。根据下表写一篇70词短文介绍他们，并给出自己的观点
Name Quality Price Service
Meet You best expensive friendly
Kaiji good cheap not friendly
Morning better cheapest friendlier
