2023年9月26日初中英语作业
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.Water sports like swimming and boating help us stay in ________ and keep fit(健康的).
A.practice B.size C.shape D.difference
2.Eat ________ and stay healthy.
A.good B.well C.fine D.nice
3.After a three-day rest, he is feeling ________ to go to work now.
A.enough good B.enough well C.well enough D.good enough
4.I don’t have ________ pens.
A.some B.any C.a D.an
5.—Can I help you, Sir
— ________
A.Yes, you can. B.No, you can’t.
C.You’re welcome. D.Yes, please. I need a black sweater for my son.
6.—I’m afraid I can’t take a walk with you today, Jack. Maybe ________ day.
—What a pity (遗憾)!
A.other B.the other C.another D.any other
7.—What can I do for you
—________
A.Yes, you can. B.No, you can’t. C.Thanks a lot. D.I’d like a jacket.
8.How about going to a ________ to have a good meal after work, Susan
A.cinema B.theatre C.restaurant
9.—How much is the T-shirt
—Sorry, I don’t know the ________.
A.sale B.question C.answer D.price
10.—________
—Yes, thanks. I want a red sweater.
A.Can I help you B.How do you like it
C.What about something to drink D.Would you like some fish
11.________ you like to have ________ candies
A.Are, some B.Would, any C.Are, any D.Would, some
12.—________
—Father’s Day is coming. I’d like to buy a coat for my father.
A.How much would you like B.What can I do for you
C.What colour do you want D.What size would you like
13.I know it’s not ________ for us, but it taste ________.
A.good; well B.good; nice C.well; well D.nice; good
14.—Do you think the things in the museum ________
—Yes, and we are ________ in all of them.
A.interesting; interesting B.interesting; interested
C.interested; interesting D.interested; interested
15.—Would you like to see the basketball match with me this evening
—_________.
A.Yes. I’d love to B.You’re welcome C.Thanks a lot
二、完形填空
A little sports shop is near my house. It sells many good things for 16 . At the shop, we can buy soccer balls, 17 , basketballs and so on. Today my 18 and I go to the 19 to buy a tennis racket. There are a lot of 20 . And they have different 21 . My sister chooses (选择) a black one, because black is her favorite 22 . I think every racket 23 very nice. You know my sister is a big sports fan. At home, she has a big 24 for sports—five soccer balls, four basketballs and many tennis balls are in it. She really likes 25 sports.
16.A.plants B.sports C.food D.house
17.A.pencils B.notebooks C.baseballs D.vegetables
18.A.sister B.mother C.father D.brother
19.A.club B.photo shop C.shop D.house
20.A.racket B.rackets C.tennis D.table tennis
21.A.classes B.colors C.lists D.things
22.A.food B.color C.sport D.watch
23.A.is B.has C.am D.are
24.A.balls B.box C.club D.picture
25.A.play B.plays C.playing D.played
三、阅读回答问题
Today is Sunday. A new clothes shop is open(营业). Its name is Friends Clothes Shop. All kinds of good clothes are in it. Betty wants to buy some new clothes with her friends Lisa and Frank, so she calls them. In the afternoon, they comes to the shop. The clothes shop is very big and its clothes look nice. The following form(下面的表格)is about the clothes and the prices(价格).
Clothes Shop
Clothes Colors Prices
Coats Yellow ¥42
Shirts Brown, Blue, White ¥35
Pants Black, Green, Blue ¥48
Skirt Red, Pink, Purple ¥32
26.Who goes to the Friends Clothes Shop
27.When do they come to the shop
28.Which is the most expensive(最贵)of all clothes
29.What color are these coats
30.Betty wants to buy a shirt and a skirt. How much are they
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
31.Amy really enjoys (shop) on the Internet.
32.Collecting stamps is very (interest).
33.Betty can speak (good) English, but she can’t speak Chinese (good).
34.Are there (some) maps in your school
35.Do you have (some) football cards
36.There (be) always a lot of water on the floor.
37.We eat (good) at school.
Ⅲ.动词填空
38.--What would you like (buy)for your father --A computer.
39.Tom, (not talk)in class next time, please!
40.We don't have enough bags (put)so many books.
41.Thank you for (teach)us English so well.
42.What about (have) some hamburgers for lunch They are very nice.
43. Tom often (read) in bed
44.Now a lot of young people enjoy online (shop).
45.Is Mr. White your math teacher I don’t know him . (good)
46.Peppa Pig is very interesting and all of the children are (interest) in it.
47.In her free time, Mrs Wang would like to do some (shop).
48.Jim is going to (collect) litter with Tom and Tony in the park.
49.My friend Peter sings very (good).
五、根据汉语提示填空
50.They don’t eat at home. They go to (饭店) at weekends.
51.Why are you interested in (收集) stamps
52.I have (一些) friends in the (同一的) class.
53.Many visitors from different (国家) come to Beijing every year.
54.Are you (肯定)you know where he is
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参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:像游泳和划船一样的水上运动能帮助我们保持体型和健康。
考查名词词义辨析。practice实践,训练;size大小,尺码;shape形状;difference差别,差异,不同(之处)。stay in shape是固定短语,意为“保持体型”,这是进行游泳和划船一样的水上运动的好处,符合题意。故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:吃得好及保持健康。
考查副词。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;fine好的,形容词;nice美好的,形容词。题中“eat”是动词,要用副词去修饰,故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:经过三天的休息之后,他感觉身体够好,现在可以去上班了。
考查enough用法。表示“身体好”用形容词well,则A、D两项错误;又因enough修饰形容词时要后置,故B项错误。故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:我没有钢笔。
考查词义辨析。a和an是不定冠词,意为“一个/件……”,后面跟可数名词单词,“pens”是复数,排除C和D。some和any都可表示一些,后均可跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词,区别在于some常用肯定句,any则用于否定句和疑问句。题干中的pens是复数,且是否定句,应用any。故选B。
5.D
【详解】 句意:——先生,有什么能帮您的吗?——是的,请帮帮我。我想给儿子买一件黑色毛衣。
考查情景交际。Yes, you can.是的,你可以;No, you can’t.不,你不能;You’re welcome.不客气;Yes, please. I need a black sweater for my son.是的,请帮帮我。我想给儿子买一件黑色毛衣。根据语境,可知这是店员在问顾客是否需要帮助,空处提出明确需求即可,故选D。
6.C
【详解】句意:——恐怕我今天不能和你一起散步了,杰克。改天吧。——真遗憾!
考查不定代词辨析。other只作形容词或代词,表示“其他的,别的”,不可单独使用;the other作形容词或代词,特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分;another作形容词或代词,泛指三个或三个以上不定数目中的“另一个”;any other其他任何一个。根据题干“Maybe…day”,可知是“另外一天”,another符合,故选C。
7.D
【详解】句意:——我能为您做什么?——我想要一件夹克。
考查情景交际。Yes, you can.是的,你能;No, you can’t.不,你不能;Thanks a lot.非常感谢;I’d like a jacket.我想要一件夹克。上文“What can I do for you ”是特殊疑问句,表示提供帮助,常用于购物,故“我想要一件夹克”符合语境。故选D。
8.C
【详解】句意:苏珊,下班后去餐馆吃顿好饭怎么样?
考查名词辨析。cinema照相机;theatre剧院;restaurant餐馆。根据“to have a good meal”可知,在餐厅吃饭,故选C。
9.D
【详解】句意:——T恤多少钱?——抱歉,我不知道价格。
考查名词辨析。sale售卖;question问题;answer回答;price价格。根据“How much is the T-shirt”及Sorry可知,并不知道T恤的价格,故选D。
10.A
【详解】句意:——需要帮忙吗?——是的,谢谢。我想要一件红色的毛衣。
考查情景交际。Can I help you需要帮忙吗;How do you like it你觉得它怎么样;What about something to drink一些喝的怎么样;Would you like some fish你想吃一些鱼吗?根据下文“Yes, thanks. I want a red sweater.”可知,这里是购物中售货员问的用语。故选A。
11.D
【详解】句意:你想吃点糖果吗?
考查一般疑问句。some一些,常用于肯定句/希望对方做出肯定回答的疑问句中;any常用于否定句/疑问句中。would like意为“想要”,be like意为“像”,可排除AC选项;此处是提问者表示自己的热情,希望对方做出肯定回答,用some。故选D。
12.B
【详解】句意:——我能帮你做什么?——父亲节就要到了。我想给我爸爸买件外套。
考查情景交际。How much would you like你想要多少;What can I do for you我能帮你做什么;What colour do you want你想要什么颜色;What size would you like你想要什么尺寸。根据“Father’s Day is coming. I’d like to buy a coat for my father”可知,这是一个购物场景,售货员应先说“我能帮你做什么”,故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:我知道它对我们不好,但是它尝起来好。
考查形容词辨析。good好的;well好地(副词),健康的(形容词);nice好的。短语be good for sb表示“对某人有好处”,第一个空处用good;感官系动词taste后接形容词作表语,表示尝起来很好,应用nice。故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:——你认为博物馆里的东西有趣吗?——是的,我们对所有的这些都感兴趣。
考查形容词的用法。interesting有趣的,常用于描述事物的特征;interested感兴趣的,用来描述人的感受。第一个空修饰the things,要用interesting,排除C、D;be interested in ...意为“对……感兴趣”,是固定短语。故选B。
15.A
【详解】句意:——今晚你想和我一起看篮球比赛吗?——是的,我愿意。
考查情景交际。Yes. I’d love to是的,我愿意;You’re welcome不用谢;Thanks a lot多谢。根据“Would you like to see the basketball match with me this evening ”可知,肯定回答Yes. I’d love to.否定回答Sorry, I’d love to, but....故选A。
16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者和姐姐去家附近的商店买网球拍的经历,并介绍了姐姐的运动收藏等。
16.句意:它出售许多运动用品。
plants植物;sports运动;food食物;house房屋。由“A little sports shop is near my house.”可知,体育用品店售卖运动用品。故选B。
17.句意:在商店里,我们可以买到足球,棒球,篮球等等。
pencils铅笔;notebooks笔记本;baseballs棒球;vegetables蔬菜。由“soccer balls…basketballs”可知,此处应与“足球”和“篮球”一样指球类。故选C。
18.句意:今天我和姐姐去商店买网球拍。
sister姐姐;mother妈妈;father爸爸;brother哥哥。由“My sister chooses a black one”可知,姐姐和我去商店买球拍。故选A。
19.句意:今天我和姐姐去商店买网球拍。
club俱乐部;photo shop照相馆;shop商店;house房屋。由“A little sports shop is near my house…to buy a tennis racket.”可知,此处指我和姐姐去上文中提到的体育用品店买球拍。故选C。
20.句意:有很多球拍。
racket球拍,单数;rackets球拍,复数;tennis网球运动;table tennis乒乓球。由“buy a tennis racket”可知,此处介绍商店里有很多网球拍;a lot of修饰可数名词的复数形式。故选B。
21.句意:它们有不同的颜色。
classes班级;colors颜色;lists清单;things事情。由“My sister chooses a black one”可知,此处介绍球拍的颜色。故选B。
22.句意:我姐姐选择了黑色的,因为黑色是她最喜欢的颜色。
food食物;color颜色;sport运动;watch手表。由“because black is her favorite…”可知,黑色是姐姐最喜欢的颜色。故选B。
23.句意:我认为每个球拍都很好。
is是,主语为第三人称单数;has有,主语为第三人称单数;am是,主语为第一人称单数;are是,主语为第二人称或人称复数。句中缺少系动词;every racket作主语时,谓语动词用其单数形式。故选A。
24.句意:在家里,她有一个大盒子,里面有五个足球,四个篮球和许多网球。
balls球;box盒子;club俱乐部;picture照片。由“five soccer balls, four basketballs and many tennis balls are in it”可知,足球、篮球等装在盒子里。故选B。
25.句意:她真的很喜欢运动。
play动词原形;plays动词第三人称单数;playing现在分词或动名词;played动词过去式。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,故用其动名词形式。故选C。
26.Betty with her friends Lisa and Frank. 27.In the afternoon. 28.Pants. 29.Yellow. 30.¥67.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一家新的服装店的服装颜色和价格。
26.根据“Betty wants to buy some new clothes with her friends Lisa and Frank”可知,Betty和她的朋友Lisa以及Frank去服装店,故填Betty with her friends Lisa and Frank.
27.根据“In the afternoon, they comes to the shop”可知,下午去的服装店,故填In the afternoon.
28.根据价格表可知,裤子的价格是最贵的,故填Pants.
29.根据“Coats...Yellow”可知,外套的颜色是黄色,故填Yellow.
30.根据“Shirts...¥35”以及“Skirt...¥32”可知,买一件衬衫和一条短裙一共需要67元,故填¥67.
31.shopping
【详解】句意:艾米喜欢在网上购物。根据enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事;故填shopping
32.interesting
【详解】句意:收集邮票非常有趣。空前有is,空处用形容词作表语,主语collecting stamps是事情,故填interesting。
33. good well
【详解】句意:贝蒂可以讲很好的英语,但是她中文讲得不好。第一空作定语修饰其后名词English,应该用形容词good“好的”;第二空修饰前文动词speak,应该用good的副词形式well,故填good;well。
34.any
【详解】句意:你学校有地图吗?此句是疑问句,some变成any。故填any。
35.any
【详解】句意:你有足球卡片吗?some常用于肯定句或表请求的疑问句,此句并不是表请求的疑问句,所以要改为any,故填any。
36.is
【详解】句意:在地上总是有很多水。主语water是不可数名词,故be动词用第三人称单数,故为is。
37.well
【详解】句意:我们在学校吃得很好。空处修饰动词,应用副词形式,故填well。
38.to buy 39.don't talk 40.to put 41.teaching 42.having
【解析】38.句意:——你想给你父亲买什么?——电脑。would like to do sth.固定搭配,意思的“想要去做某事”,故答案填to buy。
39.句意:汤姆,下次上课请不要讲话!根据Tom, _____ (not talk)in class next time, please!可知本句是否定祈使句,结构为don't+动词原形开头,故答案填don't talk。
40.句意:我们没有足够的书包去放这么多的书。enough通常后面跟动词不定式,have enough +名词+to do sth.有足够的…去做某事,故答案填to put。
41.句意:感谢你教我们英语如此的好。Thank sb for doing sth.固定搭配,意思是“因某事而感谢某人”,for是介词,后接动词的ing形式,故答案填teaching。
42.句意:午餐我们吃汉堡怎么样?它们非常好。What about doing…?固定句型,意思是“做…怎么样?”故答案填having。
【点睛】本题首先要粗读每个句子,看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么词性;按照所给出的单词提示,结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如,第1小题,would like to do sth.固定搭配,意思的“想要去做某事”,故答案填to buy。第5小题,What about doing…?固定句型,意思是“做…怎么样?”故答案填having。
43. Does read
【详解】句意:汤姆经常躺在床上看书吗?本句时态是一般现在时,主语是Tom,一般疑问句用助动词does提问,其后用动词原形。故填Does;read。
44.shopping
【详解】句意:现在很多年轻人喜欢网上购物。根据“Now a lot of young people enjoy online”可知,此处指的是“网购”,英语表达为online shopping,故填shopping。
45.well
【详解】句意:怀特先生是你的数学老师吗?我不太了解他。根据句意及语境可知,此空应该填一个副词来修饰动词know。good的副词为well。故填well。
46.interested
【详解】句意:小猪佩奇非常有趣,所有的孩子都对它感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,形容词短语,故填interested。
47.shopping
【详解】句意:王女士喜欢在空余时间里逛街。do some shopping“购物”。故填shopping。
48.collect
【详解】句意:吉姆将和汤姆和托尼一起去公园捡垃圾。collect“收集”,动词;be going to do sth.“打算做某事”,故用其原形。故填collect。
49.well
【详解】句意:我的朋友Peter唱歌很好听。副词修饰动词,所以此处应用well修饰sing,表示“唱地好”。故填well。
50.restaurants
【详解】句意:他们不在家吃饭。他们在周末去饭店吃。restaurant表示“饭店”,此处用名词复数泛指“饭店”。故填restaurants。
51.collecting
【详解】句意:你为什么对集邮感兴趣?收集:collect,动词;be interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”,固定短语,空处应用动名词作宾语。故填collecting。
52. some same
【详解】句意:我有一些在同一个班的朋友。some和any都表示“一些”,some用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句,any用于否定句和疑问句;the same相同的/同一的,固定短语。本句是肯定句,结合汉语提示,故填some; same。
53.countries
【详解】句意:每年来自不同国家的许多游客来到北京。有different修饰,此处应用复数名词,故填countries。
54.sure
【详解】句意:你确定你知道他在哪吗?根据中文提示可知,sure表示“肯定的,确定的”,固定句式:be sure (that)“确定……”,故填sure。
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