Unit 5 Let’s celebrate 单元练习（含解析）

2023年9月26日初中英语作业
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．The restaurant is not so popular ________ it offers a lot of delicious food at low prices.
A．because B．if C．after D．although
2．Please tell me if he knocks _________ the door.
A．at B．in C．with D．by
3．—Do you like going mountain climbing
—Yes, very much. I _______ do it on weekends with my friends.
A．seldom B．often C．never D．sometimes
4．Many kids like reading books ________ it’s interesting.
A．so B．because C．but D．and
5．Jack can play basketball well, like ________ boy in his class.
A．any other B．other C．any
6．— What ________ do you like
— History.
A．music B．subject C．festival
7．— _______do you like to go riding
—Because I love horses.
A．What B．How C．When D．Why
8．Chinese is as ________ as English in our daily life.
A．important B．more important C．importanter D．importantly
9．Robot carers are more useful in our daily life ________ it has some disadvantages.
A．or B．if C．because D．although
10．—Can you tell me ________ Linda looks so worried
—She lost her keys and couldn’t find them.
A．where B．how C．why D．when
11．—Could you tell me how I can memorize many words
—Sure. When you learn a new word, try to memorize several sentences ________ that word.
A．inside B．except C．including
12．_____you forget to finish your homework, the teacher will be very angry.
A．If B．But C．Because
13．—Do you usually go to the sports club, Grace
—No, ________. I don’t like sports at all.
A．never B．sometimes C．always
14．— Mum, can I help you clean the house
— Of course, ________ you would like to.
A．because B．but C．or D．if
15．—Which is your favourite festival
—________. Because I can eat moon cakes.
A．Chinese New Year B．Mid-Autumn Festival C．Halloween D．Christmas
二、完形填空
September is the time for students to go back to school. For 16 students, most schools start on the same day. They will 17 summer stories with the same classmates. 18 in the US schools, students get ready for classes a little differently.
First of all, US schools don’t all start on the same 19 . Classes begin any time 20 August and September. Every 21 decides (决定) when to begin its classes. If summer is too 22 , then school will usually start a little later.
Every year Chinese students usually see the same 23 and classmates, but the US students are different. In the US high schools, all subjects are in different levels (程度). Students can choose 24 favourite teachers and subjects according to (根据) their own interests and levels. So every year US students will go into 25 classrooms for each class. They will meet new classmates and teachers in each class.
16．A．Chinese B．American C．English
17．A．write B．share C．buy
18．A．So B．But C．And
19．A．day B．week C．year
20．A．between B．after C．in
21．A．city B．country C．school
22．A．warm B．cool C．hot
23．A．managers B．teachers C．children
24．A．their B．her C．his
25．A．difficult B．different C．strong
三、阅读回答问题
阅读下面的文章，完成1-5小题。
Parties are the best! They’re great for meeting new people. They’re also great for getting to know your friends, relatives(亲戚), classmates, and co-workers(同事) better.
There are all kinds of parties. Most of us already know about birthday parties. At the parties, everyone comes together for peoples’ birthday. They celebrate (庆祝) with gifts, cakes and balloons.
Some people make birthday parties even more exciting. They have surprise parties. At the parties, everyone hides(藏) in the party space. Then, they jump out and shout “surprise!” when the birthday person arrives.
Sometimes, parties are part of holidays and festivals. Costurne parties are popular on Halloween, and barbecue(烧烤) parties are big during Moon Festival.
People also use fun activities to have parties. Adults love tea parties. They enjoy afternoon tea with light sandwiches and little cakes. Young people love sleeping parties. They usually spend the night at their friends’ houses.
Parties aren’t just in people’s homes. They can also be at beaches, gardens, and offices. They’re sure to have lots of good food, music and fun.
根据短文内容，回答以下问题：
26．Where can we meet new people and know our friends better
27．What kind of parties do most of us know about
28．Does the birthday person hide in the party space when having surprise parties
29．How many parties are mentioned (提及) except(除了) birthday parties
30．What other things do people have except (除了) afternoon tea at the tea parties
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
31．Everything there has (change).
32．Thank you for (celebrate) my birthday, I’m so happy.
选择合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空
Chinese food at night so much lion dance the first time be on holiday
33．At the Chinese New Year, we have a lot of .
34．---Why don’t you go to work today --- Because we .
35．It’s for me to visit the Great Wall.
36．Does she like watching
37．I don’t watch TV in the morning. I usually watch TV .
38．Why do you like this kind of food
39．—Are you going to have a party (celebrate) your birthday？
—Sorry，I （not decide）．
40．Everyone thinks he is a (luck) dog.
41．Can you tell me your (friend) names
42．Can you tell me something (difference) between the twins
43．There are (lot) of students on the playground.
44．I am looking forward to (show) you my pictures.
45．There are 30 students in his class. One is English, the (other) are Chinese.
46．I have driving lessons a week. (one)
47．Can you (guess) what’s in my hand
48．What time Tom usually (go) to school
49．My mother asks me (not play) tricks on others.
50．I spend 20 yuan (buy) the book.
五、根据汉语提示填空
51．The lion is a very large animal and it is very dangerous (因为) it eats meat.
52．President Xi Jinping gave a speech at 2nd China （国际的） Import Expo.
53．They hope more volunteers can work (共同) to protect the environment.
54．I like playing basketball (因为) it’s fun.
55．I am （从来没有） late for school.
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参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：这家餐馆不是很受欢迎，虽然它提供了很多美味的食物，价格便宜。
考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；after在……之后；although尽管。“The restaurant is not so popular”与“it offers a lot of delicious food at low prices”是让步关系，故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：如果他敲门，请告诉我。knock at敲，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢爬山吗？——是的，非常喜欢。我经常在周末和我的朋友一起去爬山。
考查副词辨析。seldom很少；often经常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据上文回答“Yes, very much.”可知应该是非常喜欢爬山，可推测他爬山的频率是很高的，应该经常会去爬山。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意 ：很多孩子喜欢读书，因为它很有趣。
考查从属连词辨析。so因此；because因为；but但是；and并且。根据“it’s interesting”可知，因为读书有趣，所以孩子们喜欢读书，后句是原因，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：杰克篮球打得很好，就像他班上的其他男孩一样。
考查代词。any other其他任何一个；other其他的；any任何一个。此处表示杰克像除了他之外的其他任何一个男孩一样，因此用any other修饰，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么科目？——历史。
考查名词辨析。music音乐；subject科目；festival节日。根据后文回答“History”可知上文问的是科目。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢骑马？——因为我喜欢马。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎样；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据答句“Because I love horses.”可知问句应是针对原因提问，用why引导。故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，汉语就像英语一样重要。
考查形容词的原级。important重要的，形容词原级；more important更重要的，形容词比较级；importanter无此词；importantly重要地，副词原级。根据“as…as”可知此处应用as+形容词/副词原级+as表示“和……一样……”。be动词is后接形容词作表语。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：机器人护工在我们的日常生活中更有用，尽管它有一些缺点。
考查连词辨析。or否则；if如果；because因为；although尽管。“it has some disadvantages”表示让步，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么琳达看起来这么担心吗？——她把钥匙丢了，找不到了。
考查宾语从句连接词。where哪里；how如何；why为什么；when何时。根据答语“She lost her keys and couldn’t find them.”可知，此处询问原因，故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能记住许多单词吗？——当然。当你学习一个新单词时，试着记住包括这个单词的几个句子。
考查介词辨析。inside在里面；except除了；including包括。根据“try to memorize several sentences … that word”可知，要尝试记住包括这个生词在内的几个句子，故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：如果你忘记做家庭作业，老师会非常生气的。
考查连词辨析。If如果，引导条件状语从句；But但是，表示转折；Because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知，“忘记完成作业”是后面“the teacher will be angry”的条件，If符合语境。故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：——你经常去体育俱乐部吗，Grace？——不，从来不去。
考查频度副词。never从不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“I don’t like sports at all”可知，说话者应该从来不去。故选A。
14．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能帮你打扫房间吗？——当然，如果你愿意的话。
考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；or或者；if如果。根据“Of course...you would like to.”可知如果你愿意的话，可以帮我打扫房间，故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪个节日？——中秋节。因为我可以吃月饼。
考查名词辨析和常识。Chinese New Year春节；Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；Halloween万圣节；Christmas圣诞节。根据“Because I can eat moon cakes.”和常识可知，中秋节吃月饼，故选B。
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B
【分析】短文主要介绍了中国学校和美国学校的开学以及上课的不同的方式。
16．句意：对于中国学生来说，大多数学校在同一天开学。
Chinese中国的；American美国的；English英国的。根据下文“First of all, US schools don’t all start on the same….”和常识可知，应是对于中国学生来说，大多数学校在同一天开学。故选A。
17．句意：他们将和同样的同学分享夏天的故事。
write写；share分享；buy买。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，固定短语。故选B。
18．句意：但在美国学校，学生上课的准备方式略有不同。
So因此；But但是；And和、又。分析前文“For…students, most schools start on the same day. They will…summer stories with the same classmates.”和本句句意可知，空处的词表示转折，故应用but“但是”。故选B。
19．句意：首先，美国学校并非都在同一天开学。
day天；week周；year年。根据后句“Classes begin any time…August and September.”可知，应是美国学校并非都在同一天开学。故选A。
20．句意：8月至9月之间的任何时间开始上课。
between两者之间；after在……之后；in在……里。between…and…“在……和……之间”，固定搭配。故选A。
21．句意：每所学校决定什么时候开始上课。
city城市；country乡村；school学校。根据后句“If summer is too…, then school will usually start a little later.”可知，应是每所学校决定什么时候开始上课。故选C。
22．句意：如果夏天太热，学校通常会晚一点开学。
warm温暖；cool凉爽的；hot热的。根据后句“then school will usually start a little later.”可推知，应是如果夏天太热。故选C。
23．句意：每年，中国学生通常都会见到相同的老师和同学，但美国学生则不同。
managers经理；teachers老师；children孩子。根据空后“classmates”的提示可知，空处应是teachers“老师”。故选B。
24．句意：学生可以根据自己的兴趣和水平选择自己喜欢的老师和科目。
their他们的；her她的；his他的。根据主语“Students”可知，空处应用their“他们的”。故选A。
25．句意：因此，每年美国学生都会进入不同的教室上每节课。
difficult困难的；different不同的；strong强壮的。根据后句“They will meet new classmates and teachers in each class.”可推知，应是进入不同的教室上每节课。故选B。
26．In/At the parties. 27．Birthday parties. 28．No, the birthday person doesn’t. 29．4/Four. 30．Light sandwiches and little cakes.
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们喜爱举办各种各样的派对，并具体介绍了生日派对、化妆舞会、烧烤派对、茶会和睡眠派对上所进行活动。
26．根据“Parties are the best! ....They’re also great for getting to know your friends, relatives(亲戚), classmates, and co-workers(同事) better.”可知，在派对上，我们能结识新朋友，更好地了解朋友，故填In/At the parties.
27．根据“Most of us already know about birthday parties. ”可知，大多数人已经知道生日聚会了。故填Birthday parties.
28．根据“At the parties, everyone hides(藏) in the party space. Then, they jump out and shout “surprise!” when the birthday person arrives.”可知，过生日的人不会躲起来，此处作否定回答。故填No, the birthday person doesn’t.
29．根据“Costurne parties”、“barbecue(烧烤) parties”、“ tea parties”、“sleeping parties”可知，除了生日派对外，文中还提到了化妆舞会、烧烤派对、茶会和睡眠派对四种派对。故填4/Four.
30．根据“They enjoy afternoon tea with light sandwiches and little cakes.”可知，他们喜欢下午茶配上清淡的三明治和小蛋糕。故填Light sandwiches and little cakes.
31．changed
【详解】句意：那里的一切都发生了变化。根据句子结构判断，句子的时态为现在完成时，其构成为have/has+过去分词，故答案为changed。
32．celebrating
【详解】句意：谢谢你为我庆祝生日，我很高兴。根据“for”可知，介词for后跟动名词。故填celebrating。
33．Chinese food 34．are on holiday 35．the first time 36．lion dance 37．at night 38．so much
【解析】33．句意：中国新年时，我们吃很多中国食物。此处填Chinese food.
34．句意：---你今天为什么不去上班？---因为我们在度假。此处填are on holiday.
35．句意：这是我第一次参观长城。第一次用the first time表示。
36．句意：她喜欢看舞狮吗？舞狮用lion dance表示。
37．句意：我早上不看电视。我经常在晚上看电视。此处填at night.
38．句意：你为什么如此喜欢这种食物？此处填so much表示如此。
39． to celebrate have not decided/haven’t decided
【详解】(1). to celebrate (2). have not decided/haven’t decided
句意：——你将要举行一个聚会来庆祝你的生日吗？——对不起，我还没有决定。此处表示目的，故第一空用动词不定式to celebrate。第二空表示我现在还没有决定好，故用现在完成时，故为have not decided。故此处为(1). to celebrate (2). have not decided/haven’t decided。
40．lucky
【详解】句意：每个人都觉得他是一个幸运儿。luck运气，是一个名词。由句子结构可知，该空作定语，修饰名词dog，应用形容词lucky，意为“幸运的”。故答案为lucky。
41．friends’
【详解】句意：你能告诉你朋友的名字吗？根据names可知此处表示很多朋友的名字，修饰名词names，故用复数名词的所有格，故填friends’。
42．different
【详解】句意：你能告诉我这对双胞胎有什么不同吗？根据“something ...”可知用形容词作后置定语，difference的形容词形式different，意为“不同的”。故填different。
43．lots
【详解】句意：在操场上有很多学生。lots of很多，故填lots。
44．showing
【详解】句意：我期待向你展示我的画作。短语look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”，后接动名词形式。故填showing。
45．others
【详解】句意：他班里有30个学生。一个是英国人，其余的是中国人。“one... the others...”意为“一个……其余的……”；此处的others是代词，others=other students。故填others。
46．once
【详解】句意：我每周上一次驾驶课。根据“I have driving lessons ... a week.”可知，此处表示频率，one“一个”，once“一次”，once a week“一周一次”。故填once。
47．guess
【详解】句意：你能猜出我手里有什么东西吗？根据“Can you...(guess) what’s in my hand ”可知，该句是以情态动词can为首的一般疑问句，所以此空应用动词guess的原形。故填guess。
48． does go
【详解】句意：汤姆通常什么时候去上学？主语Tom是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，此处是特殊疑问句，疑问词what time后面用助动词does，后面谓语用动词原形go。故填 does；go。
49．not to play
【详解】句意：我妈妈叫我不要捉弄别人。叫某人干某事：ask sb. to do sth.；叫某人（不要）做某事：ask sb. not to do sth.，是动词不定式的否定形式。故填not to play。
50．buying
【详解】句意：我花了20元买了这本书。固定结构sb. spend...(in) doing sth.“ 某人花费……做某事”。故填buying。
51．because
【详解】句意：狮子是一种非常大的动物，它非常危险，因为它吃肉。因为：because，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
52．International
【详解】句意：习近平主席在第二届中国国际进口博览会上发表讲话。根据中文提示，international“国际的”，形容词在句中作定语，“中国国际进口博览会”是专有名词，每个单词的首字母要大写，故填International。
53．together
【详解】句意：他们希望更多的志愿者能够共同努力保护环境。共同：together，副词修饰动词。故填together。
54．because/as/for/since
【详解】句意：我喜欢打篮球，因为它很有趣。观察句子，前后是两个完整的句子，根据中文提示可知这里表因果关系，可用because/as/for/since，故填because/as/for/since。
55．never
【详解】句意：我上学从不迟到。
观察句子，这里应该需要一个副词修饰动词am，再结合中文提示“从来没有never”符合句意，故答案为never。
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