2023年9月26日初中英语作业
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.My brother and I ______ sports every day. I love ______ tennis, but he doesn’t.
A.do; play B.do; to play C.does; play D.does; to play
2.There are more than ________ books in our school library.
A.two thousand B.thousands of C.hundreds of D.thousand
3.Sunday is the ________ day of a week.
A.last B.second C.third D.first
4.They are reading ______ lesson on Page _______.
A.twentieth, twenty B.the twentieth, twentieth
C.the twentieth, twenty D.twenty, twentieth
5.There are 900 _________ students in our school.
A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundreds of
6.—Could I take this science magazine home, Mr Wu
—No, you ________. You ________ only read it here.
A.can’t; can B.couldn’t; can C.can’t; can’t D.couldn’t; may
7.Our house is different yours in some ways.
A.on B.from C.for D.in
8.—Where is Jim from
—He is from ________.
A.Canada B.English C.Chinese
9.The houses in this area each ________ five rooms or more.
A.there are B.has C.have D.with
10.—Hello, is that Simon speaking
—No, he isn’t in now. Can I take a ________ for him
A.name B.letter C.card D.message
11.— Could you tell me how far the hospital is from here
— It’s about 20 kilometers ________ from here.
A.far B.away C.far away
12.We all choose Li Min as our ________ because he is always ready to help us.
A.movie B.museum C.machine D.monitor
13.Where are our teachers Are they in ________
A.the room 809 B.Room 809 C.the 809 room D.809 room
14.—There’s a fountain in the centre of this square.
—Let’s go to take a look this evening.
A.left B.right C.middle
15.You’d better put some________ on the table. They can make your room more beautiful.
A.knives B.TVs C.sofas D.flowers
二、完形填空
Look at 16 bedroom. It’s Tony’s. There is a piano in it. He can 17 the piano. There 18 some books on the desk. You can 19 some pens on it, too. What’s that under the desk 20 a football. Tony likes 21 football with his classmates. 22 the wall there is a photo. It’s a photo 23 his family. 24 four old people are Tony’s grandparents. They are in the middle, and his parents are behind them. The woman next to his mother is his father’s sister—his 25 . The man next to his father is his father’s brother—his uncle. He 26 two sisters—Lucy and Lily. They are twins(双胞胎). Tony and the twins are 27 his grandparents.
28 the ones next to Lucy and Lily They are his cousins. 29 a big family! Tony’s father and mother are 30 . They teach English in a university.
16.A.a B.an C.the D./
17.A.buy B.like C.speak D.play
18.A.is B.are C.be D.am
19.A.write B.draw C.see D.read
20.A.It’s B.There is C.Have D.Is
21.A.play B.plays C.played D.playing
22.A.Under B.In C.Behind D.On
23.A.in B.of C.at D.with
24.A.These B.This C.They D.That
25.A.aunt B.uncle C.cousin D.sister
26.A.have got B.has got C.there is D.there are
27.A.behind B.in front of C.on the left D.on the right
28.A.Who’re B.What’re C.Where’s D.How’s
29.A.How B.Where C.What D.Which
30.A.doctors B.workers C.managers D.teachers
三、阅读回答问题
阅读表达
What is a museum A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science and a place to find out about art or people or animals.
What is inside a museum Some museums have old cars and airplanes. Many museums have pictures and statues (雕塑). Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has a real old street inside. It has shops and people’s statues doing business. It looks so real that one might feel that he was back to the old time.
Many cities have museums. Some very small towns have museums, too. Indianapolis has a children’s museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like to look at the dinosaur(恐龙) bones. They see a white bear ten feet tall.
On Saturdays, Indianapolis children can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies. They take hikes. They even learn to make things there.
31.What is a museum
32.How tall is the white bear in the children’s museum
33.Would you like to go to the museum in your free time Why or why not
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
34.About ten (thousand) people live in my town.
35.Sunday is the day of the week. (one)
36.Our classroom is different from (they).
37.What’s nine and ten It’s .(nine)
38.The park is a good place for the old people (do) some sports.
39.Each student in our class (have) a new basketball.
40.There (be) a pencil box and some books on her desk.
41.Thanks for (show) me how to use this machine.
42.Would you like (have) something to drink
43.My mother is good at (cook).
44.—Who (cook) meals in your family
—My mother.
45.My (one) name is Tony.
46.The Greens will have a big celebration for their grandma’s (ninety) birthday.
47.My father is (forty) years old, and this is the (forty) birthday party.
48.As we all know, Teachers’ Day is in the (nine) month of the year. It is the best time for us to show our love and respect to them.
49. (hundred) of people are in the shopping centre.
50.Your garden looks (beautiful).
51.Different (country) have different foods in the world.
52.She is a (Russia) tennis player.
五、根据汉语提示填空
53.About five (百) students take buses to school in town.
54.Ge Garden with an area of 24,000 (平方的) metres has about 60 types of bamboo.
55.Lucy wishes to live in a house with a (花园) and grow all kinds of flowers in it.
56.Who lives in a (宫殿)
57.The school needs (五十张课桌) for new students.
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参考答案:
1.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:我的弟弟和我每天都做运动。我喜欢打网球,但是他不喜欢。And连接并列主语,谓语动词用复数,故用do;love to do,喜欢做某事。故选B。
考点:考查动词和主谓一致。
2.A
【详解】句意:我们学校图书馆有两千多本书。
考查数词的用法。two thousand两千;thousands of成千上万的……;hundreds of数以百计的;thousand千。由空前的“more than”可知,此处要用具体数字two thousand;“more than+数词”表示“不止……”。故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:星期日是一周的第一天。
考查序数词辨析及常识。last最后的;second第二;third第三;first第一。根据常识可知星期日是一周的第一天。故选D。
4.C
【详解】句意:他们正在读第二十页上的第二十课。
考查基数词和序数词。twenty二十;twentieth第二十。根据“lesson”可知,此处指第几课,使用结构the+序数词+名词 ;根据“Page”可知,此处指第二十页,使用Page+基数词。故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:我们学校有900名学生。
考查基数词以及hundred的用法。hundreds数百;hundred百;hundreds of. 成百上千。本题考查hundred的用法,前面有具体数时,要用单数形式。hundreds of不是准确数字,只形容数量之多,前面不加具体数字。故选B。
6.A
【详解】句意:——吴先生,我可以把这本科学杂志带回家吗?——不,你不能。你只能在这里阅读。
考查动词辨析。can’t不可以;can能,可以;couldn’t不能,can’t的过去式;may可能。根据“Could I take this science magazine home”以及“No, you...”可知,此处是不能把杂志带回家,用can’t,排除BD选项;根据“You...only read it here”可知,此处是指只可以在这里读,用can。故选A。
7.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:我们的家和你们的家在某些方面不同。be different from 与……不同,故选B
考点:考查介词的用法
8.A
【详解】句意:——吉姆来自哪里?——他来自加拿大。
考查名词辨析。Canada加拿大,国家名;English英国人;Chinese中国人。根据上文提问,可知此处回答国家名,故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:在这个地区的每幢房子都有五个甚至更多的房间。
考查主谓一致和词汇辨析。主语是The houses,“each”是其同位语,所以动词用复数形式,则B项错误;又因there are和with不可作为句子的谓语,则A、D两项错误。故选C。
10.D
【详解】句意:——喂,您是西蒙吗?——不,他现在不在。我能帮他捎个口信吗?
考查名词辨析。name 名字;letter信;card卡片;message信息。根据“No, he isn’t in now.”可知,接电话的不是西蒙,应该是给他捎个口信,take a message for 意为“给某人捎个信息”。故选D。
11.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我医院离这儿有多远吗?——离这里大约20公里。
考查介词短语。far远的;away距离……多远;far away遥远的;根据“20 kilometers...from here”可知,此处是“距离+away from”的结构,表示“离某地有多远”,故选B。
12.D
【详解】句意:我们都选李民当班长,因为他总是乐于帮助我们。
考查名词辨析。movie电影;museum博物馆;machine机器;monitor班长。根据“We all choose Li Min as our…”可知,是选人做班长,故选D。
13.B
【详解】句意:我们的老师在哪里?他们在809房间。“第几---”有两个表达方式,一个是:the +序数词+名词 ,另一个是:名词+基数词;故选B
14.C
【详解】句意:——在这个广场的中心有一个喷泉。——我们今晚去看看吧。
考查名词辨析。left左边;right右边;middle中间;centre中心。根据“There’s a fountain in the centre of this square.”可知,是广场中心,centre与选项C选项意思相近,故选C。
15.D
【详解】句意:你最好在桌上放些花。它们可以使你的房间更漂亮。A. knives 刀;B. TVs电视;C. sofas沙发;D. flowers花。根据They can make your room more beautiful. 它们可以使你的房间更漂亮。可知,应该是在桌上放些花。故选D。
16.C 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.D 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.D
【解析】本文介绍了Tony的卧室布局,以及家庭照里的家庭成员。
16.句意:看这个卧室。
a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词;/不填。特指“这个卧室”,故选C。
17.句意:他可以弹钢琴。
buy买;like喜欢;speak说;play演奏。固定搭配:play the piano“弹钢琴”,故选D。
18.句意:在桌子上有一些书。
is主语是单数形式或第三人称;are主语是第二人称或复数形式;be动词原形;am主语是第一人称。“books”是复数,故选B。
19.句意:你也可以看到在里面有一些钢笔。
write写;draw画画;see看见;read阅读。根据“some pens on it”可知,可以看见在桌子里有一些钢笔,故选C。
20.句意:它是一个足球。
It’s它是;There is有;Have有;Is是。根据“What’s that under the desk”可知,答语用it作答,故选A。
21.句意:Tony喜欢跟同学踢足球。
play动词原形;plays动词三单形式;played动词过去式;playing动名词。固定搭配:like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选D。
22.句意:在墙上有一张照片。
Under在……下面;In在……里面;Behind在……后面;On在……上面。根据“the wall there is a photo”可知,照片在墙上,故选D。
23.句意:那是一张他的家庭照。
in在……里面;of……的;at在;with伴随。a photo of“一张……的照片”,故选B。
24.句意:这四位老人是Tony的祖父母。
These这些;This这个;They他们;That那个。根据“four old people”可知,此处应用复数的指示代词these,故选A。
25.句意:在他妈妈旁边的那个女人是他父亲的妹妹——他的姑姑。
aunt姑姑;uncle叔叔;cousin表亲;sister妹妹。根据“his father’s sister”可知,父亲的妹妹应称呼“姑姑”,故选A。
26.句意:他有两个妹妹——Lucy和Lily。
have got有;has got有;there is有;there are有。此句是主谓宾结构,缺少谓语动词,排除C和D选项。主语he是第三人称,故选B。
27.句意:Tony和双胞胎在祖父母的前面。
behind在……后面;in front of在……前面;on the left在左边;on the right在右边。根据常识,拍家庭照时,孩子们通常站在最前面,故选B。
28.句意:在Lucy和Lily旁边的是谁?
Who’re是谁;What’re是什么;Where’s是哪里;How’s是怎样。根据“They are his cousins”可知,此处对人进行提问,故选A。
29.句意:多好的一个家庭啊!
How多么;Where哪里;What多么;Which哪一个。此句是感叹句,中心词family是名词,用what引导感叹句,故选C。
30.句意:Tony的爸爸和妈妈是老师。
doctors医生;workers工人;managers经理;teachers老师。根据“They teach English in a university”可知,他们都是老师,故选D。
31.A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. 32.It’s ten feet tall. 33.Yes.Because… No. Because…
【分析】本文介绍博物馆。博物馆是保存古老而美丽事物的好地方。博物馆可能是学习科学的地方,也是了解艺术、人或动物的地方。
31.题意:什么是博物馆?考查细节理解。根据第一段第1和2句What is a museum A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things.(什么是博物馆?博物馆是保存古老而美丽事物的好地方。)可知答案是A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things.
32.题意:儿童博物馆里的白熊有多高?考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句They see a white bear ten feet tall.(他们看到一只十英尺高的白熊。)可知“:儿童博物馆里的白熊十英尺高”;故答案是It’s ten feet tall.
33.题意:你想在空闲时间去博物馆吗?为什么或为什么不呢?本题是开放性题,考查主旨理解。只要答案合理即可。故答案是Yes. Because(I can learn a lot from the museum./I think it is interesting.…)或No. Because(I think it’s boring./…)
34.thousand
【详解】句意:大约有一万人住在我镇上。thousand与数词等连用表示数量时,后面不加s,表示具体的几千。故填thousand。
35.first
【详解】句意:星期日是一周中的第一天。根据“Sunday is the”和“one”可知,这里是说星期日在一周中应该是第一天,表示事物的顺序.应该用序数词。故填first。
36.theirs
【详解】句意:我们教室不同于他们的。根据our room可知,此处表示他们的教室,故用名词性物主代词,故此处为theirs。
37.nineteen
【详解】句意:9加10等于几?等于19。根据“What’s nine and ten ”可知9+10=19。用基数词表示数量,故填nineteen。
38.to do 39.has 40.is 41.showing 42.to have
【解析】38.to do
句意:公园是一个老年人做运动的一个好地方。此处表示用途,故用动词不定式to do。
39.has
句意:我们班里的每个学生有一个新篮球。主语each student是第三人称单数,故为此处的谓语用第三人称单数,故用has。
40.is
句意:她的桌子上有一个铅笔盒和一些书。There be句型用就近原则,此处离谓语最近的主语a pencil box是单数形式,故谓语用单数形式,故为is。
41.showing
句意:谢谢你给我展示如何使用这个机器。Thanks for doing sth谢谢你做某事,故此处用动名词,故为showing。
42.to have
句意:你想要一些喝的东西吗?would like to do sth想要做某事,故此处用动词不定式to have。
点睛:根据句意,结合句型,短语,词性和主谓一致原则,把所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题2,根据句意:我们班里的每个学生有一个新篮球。主语each student是第三人称单数,故为此处的谓语用第三人称单数,故用has。
43.cooking.
【详解】句意:我母亲擅长烹饪。括号内cook是动词“烹饪”,短语be good at doing意为“擅长做…”,故填动词cook的ing形式cooking。
44.cooks
【详解】句意:——你家谁做饭?——我的母亲。句子询问一般情况,应用一般现在时,主语是who,动词应用三单形式,故填cooks。
45.first
【详解】句意:我的名字叫托尼。根据空后“Tony”可知,这个是一个人的名,first name“名”,故填first。
46.ninetieth
【详解】句意:格林一家将举行盛大的庆祝活动来庆祝他们奶奶的九十岁生日。空处修饰其后的名词,指的是“九十岁生日”,应用序数词形式,故填ninetieth。
47. forty fortieth
【详解】句意:我的爸爸40岁,这是他第四十个生日(四十岁生日)。“基数词+year(s)+old”为年龄表达法,此结构中必须使用基数词,故第一空填forty;第二空第四十个生日,需要使用序数词,根据“ty结尾的基数词变序数词要把y变i加eth”,故填fortieth。
48.ninth
【详解】句意:众所周知,教师节在一年中的第九个月。这是我们向他们表达我们的爱和尊敬的最好时间。month为名词的单数形式,因此前面用序数词表示顺序,nine的序数词为ninth。故填ninth。
49.Hundreds
【详解】句意:数百人在购物中心。hundred意为“百”,表示“几百”时,前面通常加基数词,且hundred不能加s;hundreds of为固定短语,意为“数以百计的,成百上千的”hundreds前不能加基数词,且s不能去掉,后面需要加名词复数,故填Hundreds。
50.beautiful
【详解】句意:你的花园看起来很美。look为感官动词“看起来”,后接形容词作表语,故填beautiful。
51.countries
【详解】句意:世界上不同的国家有不同的食物。different形容词,不同的,后加名词复数。country名词,国家,此处用country的复数形式。根据题意,故答案为countries。
52.Russian
【详解】句意:她是一名俄罗斯网球运动员。括号内Russia意为“俄罗斯”,这里需要使用形容词作定语表示“俄罗斯的”,故填Russian。
53.hundred
【详解】句意:大约有500名学生乘公共汽车去镇上上学。hundred“百”,数词;根据空前的“five”可知,此处表示具体数字,hundred不用变复数,也不与of连用。故填hundred。
54.square
【详解】句意:葛园有两万四千平方米,是六十多种竹子的家园。根据汉语提示,square“平方的”,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词复数metres,故填square。
55.garden
【详解】句意:露西希望住在一个有花园的房子里,并在其中种植各种各样的花。根据所给汉语提示可知,应用garden“花园”,由a可知要用单数,故填garden。
56.palace
【详解】句意:谁住在一所宫殿里?palace 可数名词,意为“宫殿”,前面有不定冠词a修饰,故填其单数形式。故填palace。
57. fifty desks
【详解】句意:学校需要五十张课桌给新生。fifty“五十张”;desk“课桌”,用其复数形式,故填fifty;desks。
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