7B Unit5-8 单元练习（含解析）

2023年9月26日初中英语作业
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．There are many kinds of ________ in the river. You can go _________ there.
A．fishes; fishing B．fishes; fish C．fishs; fishing D．fish; to fish
2．Peter, we need to clean the house. _______ you please help us record the notes
A．Must B．Couldn't C．Could D．Can't
3．You shouldn’t leave the door _________ when you go out.
A．opened B．close C．closing D．open
4．Come here, boys and girls! I have ________ to tell you.
A．anything amazing B．something amazing C．amazing anything D．amazing something
5．When a ____ man invites you to have a drink in a bar, you should refuse out of safety.
A．boring B．interesting C．happy D．strange
6．— ________ Mrs. Lee away from school last week
— Two days. She had a bad cold.
A．When did B．When was C．How long did D．How long was
7．—Shall we go to the airport to ___ your sister
—I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A．see off B．pick up C．look after D．come across
8．Please ________ your hand if you have any questions.
A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put down
9．Mum won’ t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10 o’ clock tonight.
A．till B．before C．as D．since
10．—Don’t play football in the street. It’s dangerous.
—________.
A．Yes, I will B．Sorry, I won’t do it again C．Thanks, I will D．No, I don’t
11．Suddenly the light went out and there was darkness(黑暗) ________ us.
A．next to B．among C．all over D．all around
12．Mrs. White wanted to keep fit, so she decided ________ yoga.
A．to do B．did C．doing D．will do
13．---Can children under the age often ride bicycles in your city
---No, according to the law, they ________.
A．may not B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't
14．—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
— It's really ____.
A．secret B．direct C．amazing D．traditional
15．Can you hear it _______ is singing Beijing opera(京剧) in the park
A．Anything B．Something C．Anyone D．Someone
二、完形填空
完型填空
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Noah is only 13 years old, and he’s a hero. He has helped his 16 out of a fire.
On 10th May, Noah was at home alone. Suddenly he heard someone 17 “Fire! Fire!” He ran 18 He saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and saw his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs. Smith, in the kitchen. She could not get out because she had hurt her 19 . Anything could happen to her at that moment.
Noah 20 ran back to his flat and poured water over his jacket. Then he 21 into Mrs. Smith’s kitchen to save her. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. But he was not scared. He 22 the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs. Smith out.
The fire burnt Noah’s neck, arms and face. As a result, he was 23 for a month. Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents. “What a 24 young man!” they said.
Noah was 25 that he helped Mrs. Smith. “We should help each other,” he said.
Noah also said, “Fire can be very dangerous. It is important to be careful with fire.”
16．A．neighbor B．classmate C．teacher D．friend
17．A．saying B．singing C．shouting D．mentioning
18．A．upstairs B．downstairs C．inside D．outside
19．A．hand B．shoulder C．leg D．ear
20．A．carefully B．quickly C．proudly D．slowly
21．A．rushed B．jumped C．walked D．climbed
22．A．discovered B．fought C．lighted D．built
23．A．on vacation B．at home C．in hospital D．at work
24．A．clever B．kind C．sweet D．brave
25．A．glad B．surprised C．afraid D．sorry
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
26．Eddie was so (tire) that he couldn’t walk any further.
27．Please take a map, or you’ll get (lose).
28．To make a kite, you need some thin sticks, some pieces of paper. ( colour)
29．Can I have a new schoolbag, mum The old one is (break).
四、根据汉语提示填空
30． （能够）you give me something to eat
31．Is the air in the city very （新鲜的）and clean
32．(2021·原创) It was very d (黑暗的) and nothing could be seen clearly.
33．When the bus stopped, we all got off （快速地）．
34．Jim was very (粗心的) in his maths exam, so he failed again.
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参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：河里有许多种类的鱼，你可以去那钓鱼。
考查名词的数和动词短语。根据“ many kinds of ”可知这里表示很多种类的鱼，“fish”强调种类的时候可数，故这里用复数；根据“You can go”可知这里考查短语go fishing“去钓鱼”。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：彼得，我们需要打扫房子。请你帮我们记录一下笔记好吗？A. Must必须；B. Couldn't不能，can’t的过去式；C. Could 可以；D. Can't不能。Could you please… 表示一种委婉的请求，意思是“请你做某事好吗？”，故答案为C。
3．D
【详解】句意:当你出去时,你不应该让门开着。
考查形容词辨析。 opened为动词的过去式；open开着的，是形容词；close关上，动词；closing关上，动名词。“leave+名词+形容词”意为“使……保持……状态”，根据后文“when you go out.”可推断这里表达“外出时不能让门开着”。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：过来，孩子们！我有件了不起的事要告诉你。
考查代词的用法和定语后置。something意为“某事”，用于肯定句中，anything意为“任何事”，用于疑问句和否定句中，设空所在句是肯定句，则A，C两项错误；形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词后面，则D项错误。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：当陌生人邀请你去酒吧喝酒时，出于安全你应该拒绝。A. boring无聊的；B. interesting有趣的；C. happy高兴的；D. strange奇怪的，陌生的。结合句意可知，答案为D。
6．D
【详解】句意：——李太太上周请了多久的假？——两天，她感冒了。
考查特殊疑问句及介词短语。When什么时候；How long多久。根据答语“Two days”可知，此处针对时间段的提问，应该用“how long”提问；be away from“离开，远离”；根据“ last week”可知本句为一般过去时。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：-我们去机场接你的姐姐，好吗？-我想这没有必要，她会乘出租车来这里。see off为某人送行；pick up接某人；look after照顾；come across偶然遇见。根据句意She will come here by taxi可知，这里表示“去机场接…”，故应选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：句意:如果你有任何问题,请举手。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上； put off推迟； put up举起； put down放下。根据后文“your hand if you have any questions.”可推断这里表达“举手”。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：除非西蒙答应今晚10点前回来，否则妈妈不会让他出去的。A. till介词或连词，直到；B. before连词或介词，在...之前；C. as连词或介词，当...时候或作为；D. since连词，自从...以来。根据句意可知，本处需要 “在...之前”之意。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——不要在街上踢足球，太危险了。——不好意思，我不会再那样做了。
考查情景交际。Yes, I will是的，我会的； Sorry, I won’t do it again对不起，我不会再这样做了；Thanks, I will谢谢，我会的；No, I don’t不，我没有。根据“Don’t play football in the street. It’s dangerous.”可知，这里应回答“对不起，我不会再这样做了”。故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：灯突然灭了，我们周围一片黑暗。
考查介词辨析。next to紧靠着；among在……之中；all over遍及；all around在……四周。根据前文“there was darkness...us”可推断此处表达“黑暗围绕着我们”。故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：怀特夫人想要保持身材，所以她决定做瑜伽。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，这里动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：——在你的城市里，这个年龄段以下的孩子们可以骑自行车吗？——不，按照法律，他们禁止骑车。A. may not未必，可能不；B. needn't不必；C. mustn't禁止；D. shouldn't不应该。根据“No, according to the law,”可知，这里的意思是按照法律规定，他们不可以，表示明令禁止的事情，mustn't禁止，故答案选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：-5G技术能帮助医生治疗远在几百公里以外的病人。-这真的太令人吃惊了。secret秘密的；direct直接的；amazing令人吃惊的；traditional传统的。根据句意help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.可知，这是非常令人惊讶的，故应选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：你能听到吗？有人在公园唱京剧。
考查不定代词。A. Anything任何物，一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。B. Something某物，一般用于肯定句。C. Anyone任何人，一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。D. Someone某人，一般用于肯定句。由句意可知是表示人的肯定句用Someone。故选D。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A
【分析】试题分析：本文讲述的是舍己救人的诺亚的故事。邻居七十九岁的，有伤的老人被火灾困在厨房里，诺亚不顾个人安危，奋勇救出了老人，但是他自己却受了重伤，在医院躺了一个月。
16．考查名词及语境理解。句意：他帮助过邻居从火灾中脱险。A. neighbor邻居；B. classmate同班同学；C. teacher教师；D. friend朋友。由第二段中的：He went in and saw his neighbor可知是他的邻居。故选A。
17．考查名词及语境理解。句意：突然，他听到有人喊叫。A. saying说；B. singing唱；C. shouting大声喊叫；D. mentioning提醒，提到。由下文可知是七十九岁的老人在火灾中呼救，大声喊叫。故选C。
18．考查名词及语境理解。句意：他跑出去，看到隔壁大量的烟雾。A. upstairs楼上；B. downstairs楼下；C. inside在里面；D. outside在外面。要看到隔壁的烟雾，得跑出自己的房屋。故选D。
19．考查名词及语境理解。句意：他无法外出，因为他的腿受了伤。A. hand手；B. shoulder肩膀；C. leg腿；D. ear耳朵。无法走动：腿部受伤。故选C。
20．考查副词及语境理解。句意：诺亚迅速地跑回去。A. carefully仔细地；B. quickly迅速地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. slowly慢慢地。遇到火灾，行动迅速，快速地跑回家作救援准备。故选B。
21．考查动词及语境理解。句意：然后他冲进史密斯夫人的厨房里去救她。A. rushed 冲进去；B. jumped跳进去；C. walked走进去； D. climbed爬进去。冒着危险冲进去救人。故选A.
22．考查动词及语境理解。句意：他用一床毯子扑火帮助史密斯夫人出来。A. discovered发现；B. fought 打架，战斗；C. lighted 点着，点火；D. built修建。用一床毯子与大火战斗。故选B。
23．考查介词短语及语境理解。句意：结果，他住了一个月的院。A. on vacation 度假；B. at home在家；C. in hospital住院；D. at work工作。在火灾中受伤，住院。故选C。
24．考查形容词及语境理解。句意：多么勇敢的年轻人啊。A. clever聪明的；B. kind 和蔼的；C. sweet甜美的；D. brave勇敢的。冒着危险在火灾中救人，勇敢。故选D。
25．考查形容词及语境理解。句意：诺亚很高兴救了史密斯夫人。A. glad高兴；B. surprised惊奇；C. afraid害怕；D. sorry难过。助人为乐，帮助别人，感到快乐。故选A。
考点：考查故事类短文阅读。
26．tired
【详解】句意：Eddie太累了以至于一步也走不动了。so...that...“如此的……以至于……”，根据“Eddie was so...”可推断so后面用形容词，tire的形容词为“tired”。故填tired。
27．lost
【详解】句意：请带上地图，否则你会迷路的。根据系动词“get”及所给词可判断，这里考查形容词作表语，get lost“迷路”。故填lost。
28．coloured
【详解】句意：要制作风筝，你需要细的棍子，和几张彩色的纸张。这里修饰名词paper，用形容词。故填coloured。
29．broken
【详解】句意：我能买一个新书包吗，妈妈？那个旧的破了。根据be+形容词，作表语；故填broken。
30．Could/Can
【详解】句意：你能给我点吃的吗？Could/Can you… 请你做……好吗？，根据汉语提示可知，答案为Could/Can。
31．fresh
【详解】句意：这个城市的空气很清新吗？
and后是形容词，前后是词性相同，本句是主系表结构，形容词作表语。fresh：新鲜的，清新的；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是fresh。
32．dark
【详解】句意：太暗了，什么都看不清。空格处缺形容词作表语；根据给出中文提示可知，形容词“dark 黑暗的”符合句意，故填dark。
33．quickly
【详解】句意：当公共汽车停下来的时候，我们都很快下车了。副词修饰动词，故答案为quickly。
34．careless
【详解】句意：吉姆数学考试非常粗心，所以他又没及格。由“ so he failed again.”及汉语提示可知此处应用careless“粗心的”，在句中作表语。故填careless。
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