牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 8 Pets 单元练习（含解析）

2023年9月26日初中英语作业
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival
—I’d like to go ________.
A．everywhere relaxing B．somewhere relaxing C．peaceful relaxing D．peaceful somewhere
2．You’ll never ________ because there is so much to see and do.
A．be excited B．get bored C．be interested D．get surprised
3．My cousin enjoys apples of this kind because they are ________ sweet ________ juicy.
A．neither; or B．not; nor C．too; to D．not only; but also
4．—In our class, Kate plays the violin ________.
—Yeah! She even plays it as well as her music teacher.
A．the most beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautifully D．more beautifully
5．After final exams(期末考试), we have a _______ summer vacation.
A．two months B．two month’s C．two-month D．two-months
6．E-mail, ________ telephones, is playing an important part in our daily communication. Either of them has its own advantages.
A．as well as B．instead of C．according to D．such as
7．We can see a lot of old people exercising in the park to stay ________.
A．health B．healthy C．unhealth D．unhealthy
8．________ Huang Bo ________ Xu Zheng are famous actors.
A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Both; and
9．—I had a fight with my best friend yesterday. What should I do
—I think you could call him _______ you can say sorry to him.
A．until B．so that C．because D．although
10．—Did you buy ________
—No. I bought nothing.
A．something special B．anything special C．special anything
11．—Would you mind me ________ my car here
—________. Look at the sign. It says “No Parking”.
A．parking; Of course not B．to park; Of course not
C．parking; Better not D．to park; You’d better not
12．—Why don’t you go out to do some sports to keep healthy
—________.
A．Because I don’t like sports B．Don’t worry C．That’s a good idea
13．Our teacher looks ________. She looks ________ at us.
A．angry; angrily B．angry; angry
C．angrily; angrily D．angrily; angry
14．—Oh, I’m very tired after finishing so much work.
— I think you ________ have a good rest and go to bed early.
A．should B．may C．can
15．—Listen! Who is singing in the next room
—Lily. She sings much ________ than before.
A．well B．better C．best D．the best
二、完形填空
Koalas are one of the longest-sleeping animals in the world. How many hours do people sleep every day Maybe 10 16 Koalas need more than 20 hours a day! Many people think they’re lazy, but it’s not 17 ! They sleep so much 18 they have a strong diet. As you can see, koalas only eat eucalyptus leaves(桉树叶). They can 19 more than 0.5 kg of these leaves each day. But there is one big 20 . Eucalyptus leaves are not tasty and they are low in calories(卡路里). Koalas get very little energy 21 them. Think about eating salad all day. You would look as sleepy as 22 do!
What’s more, the leaves are highly toxic(有毒的)! If other animals eat them, they will die. 23 , koalas have a strong digestive system(消化系统). It works very hard to break down the toxins. It is so tiring! To save energy, koalas sleep nearly all day long. Now you know 24 koalas spend so much time in the tree. Don’t call them 25 anymore!
16．A．days B．minutes C．hours D．years
17．A．wrong B．good C．true D．bad
18．A．because B．so C．but D．if
19．A．pick B．eat C．smell D．look
20．A．leaf B．answer C．tree D．problem
21．A．for B．to C．from D．on
22．A．we B．they C．he D．she
23．A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Terribly D．Therefore
24．A．what B．why C．how D．when
25．A．foolish B．smart C．cute D．lazy
三、阅读回答问题
Mike is an 8-year-old boy. One day after school, he sees a small dog. It’s lost.
Mike goes to the dog. “Hello,” he says to the dog. The dog has a collar(项圈). He looks at the black collar. The dog’s name is on it. Its name is Spike. Spike is a nice, brown dog. “Come here, Spike.” Mike says to the dog.
Spike comes to Mike’s home with Mike and Mike gets some food for it. But he knows Spike isn’t his dog. He wants to help it find its owner(主人). Mike writes(写)some posters and puts them up(把……张贴)at bus stops(汽车站). The posters say “Found Dog”. But no one comes to find Spike.
Now, Spike has a new house in Mike’s room. It’s under the desk. And they’re good friends.
26．What is on the collar （不超过5个词）
27．How does Mike help Spike find its owner （不超过15个词）
28．Where is Spike’s new house now （不超过5个词）
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
29．I’ve lost my gold ring, but I’m certain that I left it in the kitchen. (extreme)
30．Auturmn is an time of the year. (excite)
31．I don't have (something)to do this afternoon.
32．My sister loves (Japan) food, such as seafood and sushi.
33．They are just kidding. Don’t take it (serious).
34．Some (excite) people grouped in front of the cinema, waiting for the stars.
35．The (weigh) of the apple is about 100 grams.
36．I’m (interest) in working in Switzerland.
37．When did they get (marry)
38．Alice is an girl. She is very cute.（America）
39．Miss Li is very (friend).
40．When the guests entered the hall, Mr. Johnson stood up and greeted him (polite).
41．The teachers and classmates in my new school are very (friend).
42．It started to rain (heavy) as soon as John got to the place of the accident.
43．The child with the candy is (luck).
五、根据汉语提示填空
44．Titanic is a (巨大的) ship.
I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
45．The old man walks with a s .
46．Don't worry about the dog-he won't （咬）.
47．The two boys are very friendly to each other. They never f .
48．The （麻烦）with you is that you don't listen.
49．These lines are short and do not （押韵）.
50． — He looks angry.
— I don't （介意）!
51．I decided to write a （诗）about how I felt.
52．The doorway isn't quite （宽的）enough to get the piano through.
53．Please be (有礼貌的) and kind to others.
54．She enjoys shopping for （cost not very much money）and cheerful presents.
55．Exercise can (保持) us strong.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——中秋节你想要去哪里 ——我想去某个令人放松的地方。
考查不定副词的用法。根据“Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival ”并结合选项可知，应是去某个令人放松的地方，形容词修饰不定副词要放在不定副词后面。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：你永远不会感到无聊，因为有太多的事情要看和做。
考查形容词短语。be excited激动；get bored感到无聊；be interested感兴趣；get surprised惊讶。根据“because there is so much to see and do.”可知因为有太多的东西要看和要做，所以不会感到无聊，故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：我的表弟喜欢吃这种苹果，因为它们不仅甜而且多汁。
考查连词辨析。neither“（两者）都不”，与nor连用，neither...nor“既不……，也不……”；not nor“也不”；too...to“太……而不能……”；not only...but also“不仅……而且……”。根据“My cousin enjoys apples of this kind”可知，因为甜和多汁所以喜欢，应用not only...but also连接。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：——在我们班里，凯特拉小提琴拉的最好。——是的！她甚至和音乐老师拉的一样好。
考查副词的最高级。此处是用副词修饰动词“play”，排除A和B；根据“In our class”可知，是三者及三者以上的比较，用副词的最高级形式。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：期末考试后，我们有两个月的暑假。
考查形容词。two months两个月；two month’s错误表达；two-month两个月的；two-months错误表达。根据“summer vacation”可知，此处使用two-month作定语修饰名词短语“summer vacation”。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：电子邮件和手机，在我们日常的交流中都占了很重要的作用，尽管它们有各自的优势。
考查短语辨析。as well as和；instead of代替；according to根据；such as比如。根据“E-mail,…telephones, is playing an important part in our daily communication. Either of them has its own advantages”可知邮件和手机都很重要，都有自己的优势，表示“和”用as well as，遵循“就近原则”。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：我们可以看到很多老人在公园锻炼，以保持健康。
考查形容词辨析。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；unhealth不健康，名词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词。stay表示“保持”用作系动词，后接形容词作表语，可排除AC选项；根据上文“We can see a lot of old people exercising in the park”，可知是为了保持健康，故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：黄渤和徐峥都是著名的演员。
考查连词。Neither…nor…既不……也不，连接主语，谓语动词就近原则；Not only…but also…不仅……而且……，连接主语，谓语动词就近原则；Either… or…或者……或者……，连接主语，谓语动词就近原则；Both…and………和……都，连接主语，谓语动词用复数。根据“are famous actors”可知，表示两人都是著名的演员，又根据谓语动词are可知，应用连词“Both…and…”，故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：——昨天我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？——我想你可以打电话给他，这样你可以向他道歉。
考查连词辨析。until直到；so that以便；because因为；although虽然。根据“I think you could call him...you can say sorry to him.”可知，打电话的目的是为了道歉，应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你买什么特别的东西了吗？——没有。我什么也没买。
考查不定代词的用法。something常用于肯定句中，anything常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据一般疑问句可知，复合不定代词用anything。形容词special修饰复合不定代词要后置。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你介意我把车停在这儿吗？——最好不要。看那个牌子，上面写着“禁止停车”。
考查非谓语动词及情景对话。第一个空考查would you mind sb doing sth“你介意某人做某事吗”，固定句型，用动名词parking，排除B、D；Of course not当然不会； Better not最好不要；You’d better not你最好不要。根据“Look at the sign. It says ‘No Parking’.”可知，第二空应是建议不要停在这里，结合选项，故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：——为什么不出去做一些运动来保持健康呢？——那是个好主意。
考查情景交际。Because I don’t like sports“因为我不喜欢运动”；Don’t worry“别担心”；That’s a good idea“那是个好主意”。根据“Why don’t you go out to do some sports to keep healthy ”可知，此处表示建议，对应的回答应用That’s a good idea。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：我们的老师看起来很生气。她生气地看着我们。
考查形容词和副词用法。angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词。第一句话中look“看起来”，系动词，后面用形容词angry；第二句话中look“看着”，实义动词，应用副词修饰动词，所以用angrily。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：——哦，做完这么多工作后，我很累。——我认为你应该好好休息，早点睡觉。
考查情态动词。should应当，应该；may也许，可能，可以；can能，会。根据“Oh, I’m very tired after finishing so much work.”可知此句表示建议，用should。故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：——听！谁在隔壁房间唱歌？——莉莉。她唱得比以前好多了。
考查副词的比较级。than是比较级的标志，前面应用well的比较级better。故选B。
16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文介绍了考拉。它是世界上睡眠时间最长的动物之一。考拉每天需要20多个小时！考拉只吃桉树叶。桉树叶子热量低。为了节省能源，考拉几乎整天都在睡觉。
16．句意：人们每天睡多少小时？也许10个小时？
days天；minutes分钟；hours小时；years 年。根据上文“How many hours do people sleep every day ”可知是，10小时。故选C。
17．句意：许多人认为他们懒惰，但事实并非如此！
wrong 错误的；good好的；true符合事实的，真的；bad坏的。根据“but”可知，人们认为他们懒惰不符合事实，故选C。
18．句意：他们睡得这么多是因为他们的饮食很好。
because因为；so因此，所以；but但是；if如果。根据“They sleep so much…they have a strong diet.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
19．句意：它们每天可以吃掉0.5公斤以上的这些叶子。
pick挑选，摘；eat吃；smell闻；look看。根据上文“As you can see, koalas only eat eucalyptus leaves(桉树叶).”可知是，吃掉0.5公斤以上桉树叶。故选B。
20．句意：但有一个大问题。
leaf叶子；answer答案；tree树；problem问题。根据下文“Eucalyptus leaves are not tasty and they are low in calories(卡路里).”可知是，有一个大问题。故选D。
21．句意：考拉从它们身上获得的能量很少。
for为了，给；to到，朝；from从，来自；on在……上。根据“Koalas get very little energy …them.”可知是，从桉树叶获得的能量。故选C。
22．句意：你看起来会和他们一样昏昏欲睡！
we我们；they他们；he 他；she她。此处指代是考拉，应用they指代。故选B。
23．句意：幸运的是，考拉有强大的消化系统。
Luckily幸运的是；Unluckily不幸的是；Terribly可怕地，非常地；Therefore因此。根据“koalas have a strong digestive system(消化系统).”可知，很幸运，故选A。
24．句意：现在你知道为什么考拉会花这么多时间在树上了。
what什么；why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。根据上文“To save energy, koalas sleep nearly all day long.”可知，上文介绍了考拉会花这么多时间在树上原因，故选B。
25．句意：别再叫他们懒惰了！
foolish愚蠢的；smart聪明的；cute可爱的；lazy懒惰的。结合上文“Many people think they’re lazy”和“To save energy, koalas sleep nearly all day long.”可知，此句表达别再喊考拉懒惰了。故选D。
26．The dog’s name. 27．Mike writes some posters and puts them up at bus stops. 28．It is under the desk.
【分析】短文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了迈克在放学路上，发现了一条迷路的小狗，他想帮助小狗找到它的主人，但没有找到。最后小狗在迈克家住了下来，和迈克成为了好朋友。
26．根据文中“The dog’s name is on it.”可知，项圈上是狗的名字。故填The dog’s name.
27．根据文中“Mike writes（写）some posters and puts them up（把……张贴）at bus stops.（汽车站）.”可知，迈克写了一些海报，并把它们贴在公共汽车站。故填Mike writes some posters and puts them up at bus stops.
28．根据文中“Now, Spike has a new house in Mike’s room. It’s under the desk.”可知，斯派克的新家在桌子下面。故填It is under the desk.
29．extremely
【详解】句意：我的金戒指丢了，但我非常肯定我把它落在厨房了。certain“确定的”，形容词需用副词修饰；extreme的副词为extremely。故填extremely。
30．exciting
【详解】句意：秋天是一年中令人兴奋的时刻。excite“使兴奋”，是动词，修饰名词time，用形容词，描述事物，用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，是形容词，故填exciting。
31．anything
【详解】句意：今天下午我没什么事要做。根据“I don't have…”可知，本句是否定句，需把something改为anything，故填anything。
32．Japanese
【详解】句意：我妹妹不喜欢日本食物，比如海鲜和寿司。根据空后的“food”可知，应该填的是Japan的形容词Japanese“日本的”作定语，故填Japanese。
33．seriously
【详解】句意：他们只是在开玩笑。别当真。此空修饰动词“take”，应用“serious”的副词形式“seriously”。故填seriously。
34．excited
【详解】句意：一些兴奋的人聚集在电影院前面，等待明星的到来。excite使兴奋；设空处修饰名词people需用形容词；excite对应的形容词有两个：exciting让人兴奋的，用于物；excited兴奋的，用于人。结合语境，excited people符合句意，故填excited。
35．weight
【详解】句意：苹果的重量约为100克。根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，空缺处用weigh的名词weight“重量”，故填weight。
36．interested
【详解】句意：我对在瑞士工作很感兴趣。根据“I’m…in working in Switzerland.”可知此处应用形容词作表语，且主语是人，结合所给词interest“兴趣”，可知要用interested“感兴趣的”，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
37．married
【详解】句意：他们什么时候结婚的？get是系动词，后跟形容词作表语；marry的形容词为married意为“结婚的”。故填married。
38．American
【详解】句意：爱丽丝是一个美国女孩。她很可爱。空处在句中作定语修饰名词girl，所以用America的形容词形式American“美国的”。故填American。
39．friendly
【详解】句意：李老师很友好。此处在句中作表语，用其形容词形式，故填friendly。
40．politely
【详解】句意：当客人进入大厅时，约翰逊先生站起身来，礼貌地迎接他。此处修饰动词用副词politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。
41．friendly
【详解】句意：我新学校的老师和同学都很友好。friend“朋友”，名词，空前有系动词are，此处应用形容词friendly“友好的”作表语，构成系表结构。故填friendly。
42．heavily
【详解】句意：约翰一到出事地点，天就下起大雨来了。此空修饰动词rain，要用副词，heavy是形容词，对应的副词是heavily，故填heavily。
43．lucky
【详解】句意：有糖果的那个孩子是幸运的。luck是名词，意为“运气”；is后用形容词做表语。故答案为：lucky。
44．large
【详解】句意：泰坦尼克号是一艘大船。巨大的：large，形容词；形容词修饰名词作定语。故填large。
45．stick 46．bite 47．fight 48．trouble 49．rhyme 50．care 51．poem 52．wide
【解析】45．句意：那个老人拿着一个棍子走路。根据首字母提示和句意，可填stick棍子，名词，故答案是stick。
46．句意：不要担心那只狗-它不咬人。根据中文提示，bite咬，动词；won’t后加动词原形，故答案是bite。
47．句意：这两男孩彼此很友好。他们从来不打架。根据首字母提示和句意，可填fight打架，动词，故答案是fight。
48．句意：你的问题是你不听。根据中文提示，trouble麻烦，名词，故答案是trouble。
49．句意：这些歌词短，又不押韵。根据中文提示，rhyme押韵，动词；助动词don’t后加动词原形，故答案是rhyme。
50．句意：--他看起来很生气。---我不介意。根据中文提示，care关心，介意，动词；助动词don’t后加动词原形，故答案是care。
51．句意：我决定写一首关于我的感觉的书。根据中文提示，poem诗歌，诗，可数名词，空前有不定冠词a 加可数名词单数，故答案是poem。
52．句意：门口不够宽，不能让钢琴通过。根据中文提示，wide宽的，形容词，作表语，故答案是wide。
53．polite
【详解】句意：请对别人有礼貌，善良。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查be动词后面用形容词作表语，与kind构成平行关系，“有礼貌的”英文表达为“polite”。故填polite。
54．cheap
【详解】句意：她喜欢买物美价廉的礼物。根据“and cheerful presents”可知，应该填的是形容词作定语，由“cost not very much money”可知，应该是便宜的，cheap意为“便宜的”，故填cheap。
55．keep
【详解】句意：锻炼让我们保持强壮。keep保持，can为情态动词，后加动词原形。故填keep。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页