2023年9月26日初中英语作业
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.When I ________ his room, I found him ________ computer games.
A.entered into; playing B.entered; played C.entered into; plays D.entered; playing
2.—Let’s play basketball, Molly.
—Sorry, Peter. I ________ finish my homework first.
A.can B.may C.could D.must
3.You’re not good at ________. You should read ________ books.
A.writing; more B.write; much more C.write; much D.writing; much
4.— Did you hear about the famous writer from Jiangsu
— Of course. ________, he is a good friend of my father’s.
A.Look out B.That’s strange C.Have a guess D.Believe it or not
5.—Can Tom be a good basketball player
—I don't think so. He is ______.
A.too fast B.not too fast
C.not fast enough D.not enough fast
6.What ________ we had watching the basketball competitions!
A.great time B.a great time C.a great fun D.a fun
7.In the future, robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs for us, and we’ll only do light and ________ work.
A.hard B.early C.easy D.fresh
8._________ strange (奇怪)! The baby panda ________ its mother.
A.What; doesn’t look like B.What; isn’t like
C.How; doesn’t look like D.How; doesn’t like
9.You ________ finish your homework before you watch TV. This is the rule.
A.can B.must C.may D.could
10.— Can you play the piano
— ________.
A.Yes, I can B.Sure, I can’t C.No, you can D.No, I can
11.—A boy played with matches and that caused the big fire.
—That’s terrible. ________ the boy is!
A.How careful B.How careless C.What careful D.What careless
12.—Can he go to Sanya with us
—No, he ________. His father is in hospital.
A.can’t B.isn’t C.doesn’t
13.— Alice, your phone is ringing all the time.
— Oh, ________ from my mother on the Wechat. She always talks with me in this way.
A.information B.news C.messages D.notices
14.—We can ________water by recycling (循环使用) it.
—I think so.
A.drink B.save C.buy D.sell
15.—Where is my umbrella
—It’s fine today. You _________ take an umbrella with you.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
二、完形填空
In Wuhu, there are many 16 going around the city, and they cost only 1 yuan to take a bus. So many people like 17 a bus to school or to work. But when an old man gets on the bus, do you often 18 your seat to him
Some people on the bus don’t like to help the old people. They just close their 19 , listening to music without looking at the old people. Some turn their faces to look 20 the windows. When the bus driver keeps(一直) asking them to help the old people, they don’t listen to him.
However, we should 21 each other 22 we may need other’s help one day. Next time, please try to help others on the bus. You can let the old people get on the bus 23 you, you can give your seat to an old man, and you can also give your seat to a woman 24 a child. Then all the people will have a 25 life.
16.A.bus B.buses C.bikes D.cars
17.A.talking B.take C.driving D.taking
18.A.give B.gives C.let D.borrow
19.A.mouths B.eyes C.doors D.windows
20.A.at B.for C.out of D.after
21.A.help B.ask C.smile D.kind
22.A.so B.because C.and D.but
23.A.before B.behind C.after D.front
24.A.has B.have C.together D.with
25.A.happy B.help C.enjoy D.healthy
三、阅读回答问题
阅读下面的短文,完成短文后的问题。
Bill is a nineteen-year-old Russian student. He is studying Chinese in China. One day when he was lying on the beach and listening to music, suddenly(突然)he heard someone was crying for help. He jumped up quickly, looked out towards(朝向)the sea and saw a boy waving(挥动)his hand. He took off his shirt and watch quickly, and jumped into the water. He swam to the boy, held(抓住)him so that his head is above(在……上面)the water, then brought him to the beach.
26.How old is Bill
27.Which country does Bill come from
28.What was Bill doing when he heard someone crying
29.What did Bill see in the sea
30.What did Bill wear before jumping into the water
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
31.How (easy) you will find it to use the mobile phone if you read the function!
32.I often money in the piggy bank. (safe)
33.Tommy(need)a baseball bat.
34.My grandfather likes reading (newspaper) in the morning.
35.A (report)from Jiangsu TV is talking with our teacher about the show.
36.You can get (good) results in your study if you study harder.
37.He fell off a big tree and (hurt) his arms.
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空
38.Suddenly I heard someone(shout)from
the next room.
39.That boy is helping the old woman(cross)the road.
40.Your idea(sound)very great.
41.Three firemen(rush)into the kitchen(save)a little boy.
42.Jim(fall)off the bike and(hurt)himself yesterday morning.
43.Try your best (create) a wonderful future.
44.Do you have the (able) to keep yourself safe in the forest
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
45.Look out!The car will hit you. You are (care).
46.If you want to learn English well,you should read and speak (much).
47.I met the important man after (wait)for a moment.
48.She practised (play)tennis very hard.
49.Look!The police (search)carefully in the building.
50.He left without (say)anything.
51.Are you (bad)hurt in that accident(事故)?
52.If you work harder(更努力),you will get (good)results(结果)in your studies.
53.She has to work by (her).
54.Sue will try her (good)to learn Maths well.
55.To make yourself happy, please read the questions before you answer them. (careful)
56.Mr Lin is talking with his students about their (ability).
57.The students (nod) their heads and said “Yes” when the teacher asked them this question.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
58.Listen!How beautiful the music (sound)!
59.Be quiet!I can hear someone (call)for help.
60.-Who first (think)of the idea?
一Daniel did.
61.Don't forget to close the door before (leave)the room.
62.Sandy often (fly)back to England when she worked in China.
63.They (recommend)Simon for the Most Brave Award in the last class meeting.
64.Jim told me that they planned (spend)their holiday in America.
65.Millie practises (read) English every morning.
66.We' ll do (we) best to learn English well.
67.He forgot to bring the homework again; how (care) he was!
五、根据汉语提示填空
68.Daniel and his friends are (成员) of the Helping Hands Club.
69.Mum, I (需要)a skirt for school.
70.Sometimes he looks forward to cows on the farm some day. (饲养)
71.It’s easy to (迷失)your way in a new city, if you don’t have a map.
72.What you said made me feel much (好).
试卷第4页,共4页
试卷第1页,共1页
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:当我进入他的房间时,我发现他正在玩电脑游戏。
考查动词用法和非谓语动词。enter意为“进入”,是及物动词,后面直接加宾语,则A、C两项错误;find sb. doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“发现某人正在做某事”,则B项错误。故选D。
2.D
【详解】句意:——我们去打篮球吧,莫莉。——对不起,彼得。我必须先完成作业。
考查动词辨析。can可以;may也许;could能;must必须。根据“I...finish my homework first.”可知,必须先完成作业,故选D。
3.A
【详解】句意:你不擅长写作。你应该多读书。
考查非谓语动词和比较级。第一个空是:be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”;much修饰不可数名词;more修饰不可数名词和可数名词复数,more books意为“更多的书”。故选A。
4.D
【详解】句意:——你听说过那位来自江苏的著名作家吗?——当然。信不信由你,他是我父亲的好朋友。
考查情景交际。Look out当心;That’s strange真奇怪;Have a guess猜一猜;Believe it or not信不信由你。根据“he is a good friend of my father’s”可知,此处使用Believe it or not用来引出让人惊讶的事情。故选D。
5.C
【详解】句意:-Tom能成为一名优秀的篮球运动员吗?-我不这样认为。他速度不够快。too fast太快;not too fast不太快;not fast enough不够快;not enough fast形式错误。根据句意I don’t think so可知,Tom跑得不快,故应选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:我们看篮球比赛看得太开心了!
考查感叹句和动词短语。have a great time doing sth.“做某事很开心”,根据感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”可知,题干是将a great time提前,由what引导感叹句。故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:在未来,机器人将为我们做所有繁重而困难的工作,我们只会做轻松的工作。
考查形容词辨析。hard艰苦的;early早的;easy容易的;fresh新鲜的。根据“do all the heavy and difficult jobs for us”以及“do light and... work.”可知,此处“easy”符合语境,与“difficult”对应。故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:真奇怪!这只熊猫宝宝看起来不像它妈妈。
考查感叹句及动词短语辨析。What什么;How怎么样;doesn’t look like意为“看起来不像”;isn’t like意为“不像”,强调性格特征; doesn’t like意为“不喜欢”。空一是感叹句,且中心词“strange”为形容词,符合“How+形容词+(主谓)”结构,故用how来引导感叹句,排除AB选项;根据“The baby panda...its mother.”可知,此处是指“看起来不像”。故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:你必须在看电视之前完成作业。这是规矩。
考查情态动词辨析。can能,可以;must必须,表达主观上必须要做某事;may或许,大概;could是can的过去式,表达能或者委婉请求。根据“ This is the rule.”可知,应是必须先完成作业。故选B。
10.A
【详解】句意:——你可以弹钢琴吗?——是的,我可以。
考查一般疑问句。根据“Can you”可知,肯定回答是Yes, I can,否定回答是No, I can’t,故选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:——一个男孩玩火柴引起了一场大火。——那是可怕的。这孩子多粗心呀!
考查感叹句。what+(冠词)+形容词+名词+主谓;careful细心的;careless粗心的。根据“A boy played with matches and that caused the big fire.”可知男孩是粗心的,感叹句的中心词是形容词,用“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构。故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:——他能和我们一起去三亚吗?——不,他不能。他父亲住院了。
考查一般疑问句。上文是情态动词Can引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, 主语+can’t。故选A。
13.C
【详解】句意:——Alice,你的电话一直在响。——微信上我妈的留言。她总是这样和我说话。
考查名词辨析。information信息;news新闻;messages留言;notices通知。根据“your phone is ringing all the time”及“from my mother on the Wechat”可知,电话上是妈妈的留言,故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:——我们可以通过循环使用水来节约水。——我认为是这样的。
考查动词。drink喝;save节省,节约;buy买;sell卖。根据“ by recycling (循环使用) it”可知是节约水。故选B。
15.B
【详解】句意:——我的雨伞在哪里?——今天天气很好。你不需要带雨伞。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能;needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’s fine today.”可知,今天天气好,因此不需要带雨伞,故选B。
16.B 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.A 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.A
【分析】本文主要介绍了很多人喜欢坐公交车上班或上学,但是看见老人并不让座,作者借此告诉我们应该互相帮助,因为有一天我们可能需要别人的帮助。
16.句意:在芜湖,有很多公交车在城市里穿梭,而且坐公交车只需1元。
bus公交车,单数形式;buses公交车,复数形式;bikes自行车;cars汽车。根据“So many people like...a bus to school or to work. ”可知此处是指公交车,且用复数形式,故选B。
17.句意:所以很多人喜欢乘公交车上学或上班。
talking讨论;take乘坐,是动词原形;driving开车;taking乘坐,是动名词形式。根据“So many people like...a bus to school or to work”可知此处是指乘坐公交车,固定短语like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,故选D。
18.句意:但是当一个老人上车时,你经常给他让座吗?
give给,动词原形形式;gives给,动词三单形式;let让;borrow借。根据“But when an old man gets on the bus, do you often...your seat to him”可知此处是指给老人让座,句子有助动词,动词用原形,故选A。
19.句意:他们只是闭上眼睛,听音乐,不看老人。
mouths嘴巴;eyes眼睛;doors门;windows窗户。根据“They just close their...listening to music without looking at the old people.”可知此处是指闭着眼,故选B。
20.句意:有些人转过头去看窗外。
at在;for为了;out of越出……之外;after在……之后。根据“Some turn their faces to look...the windows”可知此处是指转过头去看窗外,故选C。
21.句意:然而,我们应该互相帮助,因为有一天我们可能需要别人的帮助。
help帮助;ask问;smile微笑;kind善良。根据“However, we should...each other...we may need other’s help one day.”可知此处是指我们应该互相帮助,故选A。
22.句意:然而,我们应该互相帮助,因为有一天我们可能需要别人的帮助。
so所以;because因为;and和;but但是。根据“we should...each other...we may need other’s help one day”可知句子前后是因果关系,后句是前句的原因,故选B。
23.句意:你可以让老人在你之前上车。
before在……之前;behind在……后面;after在……之后;front前面。根据“Next time, please try to help others on the bus. You can let the old people get on the bus...you,”可知此处是指先让老人上车,故选A。
24.句意:你也可以把你的座位给一个带孩子的妇女。
has有,动词三单形式;have有,动词原形;together一起;with和,带有。根据“and you can also give your seat to a woman...a child”可知此处是指让座给一个带孩子的妇女,这里应用介词with,故选D。
25.句意:然后所有的人都会有一个快乐的生活。
happy开心的;help帮助;enjoy享受;healthy健康的。根据“You can let the old people get on the bus...Then all the people will have a...life.”可知此处是指这样做之后所有人都会有一个快乐的生活,故选A。
26.He is nineteen./He is nineteen years old./Nineteen./19. 27.He comes from Russia./Russia. 28.He was lying on the beach and listening to music. 29.He saw a boy waving his hand (in the sea). 30.His/A shirt and watch.
【导语】本文讲述一名19岁的俄罗斯学生在中国学习中文期间,在海边救了一位男孩的事迹。
26.根据“Bill is a nineteen-year-old Russian student.”可知,Bill是19岁。故填He is nineteen./He is nineteen years old./Nineteen./19.
27.根据“Bill is a nineteen-year-old Russian student.”可知,Bill来自俄罗斯。故填He comes from Russia./Russia.
28.根据“One day when he was lying on the beach and listening to music…”可知,Bill听到有人哭的时候他是躺在海滩上听音乐。故填He was lying on the beach and listening to music.
29.根据“He jumped up quickly, looked out towards(朝向)the sea and saw a boy waving(挥动)his hand.”可知,Bill看见一个男孩在海里挥手。故填He saw a boy waving his hand (in the sea).
30.根据“He took off his shirt and watch quickly”可知,Bill跳进水里之前穿着衬衫和戴着手表。故填His/A shirt and watch.
31.easy
【详解】句意:如果您阅读该功能,您会发现使用手机是多么容易!根据How得知,该句为感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”;又因为句型“find it+adj.+to do sth.”意为“发现做某事……”,其中形容词作宾补,所以此句感叹修饰的中心词应该是形容词;easy容易的,是形容词,故填easy。
32.save
【详解】句意:我经常在存钱罐中存钱。根据句子结构可知,缺少谓语动词。save“存储”符合语境。根据often可知,用一般现在时,主语为I,动词用原形,故填save。
33.needs
【详解】句意:Tommy需要一个棒球棒。此空为谓语动词,描述事实用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,need用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。
34.newspapers
【详解】句意:我的祖父喜欢早上看报纸。newspaper意为“报纸”,可数名词;看报纸:read a newspaper/newspapers,空前没有不定冠词修饰,因此用其复数形式。故填newspapers。
35.reporter
【详解】句意:江苏电视台的一位记者正在和我们的老师谈论这个节目。根据“from Jiangsu TV is talking with our teacher about the show”可知是一位记者正在和老师谈论,a后加可数名词单数reporter“记者”。故填reporter。
36.better
【详解】句意:如果你更加努力学习,你可以在你的学习上得到更好的结果。根据“if you study harder”可知,更努力地学习,因此学习上会得到更好的结果,故用good的比较级,故填better。
37.hurt
【详解】句意:他从一棵大树上掉下来,伤了胳膊。根据“fell”可知句子是一般过去时,根据“and”可知用动词过去式形成并列结构。句子表达伤了胳膊,用动词过去式“hurt”。故填hurt。
38.shouting 39.cross 40.sounds 41. rushed to save 42. fell hurt
【解析】38.句意:突然我听到有人从隔壁房间喊叫。根据hear sb. doing sth听见某人正做某事。可知,根据句意及英语提示可知,此空故填. shouting。
39.句意:那个男孩正在帮助老太太过马路。根据动词help(to)do sth.帮助做某事。可知,根据句意及英语提示可知,此空故填cross。
40.句意:你的主意听起来不错。此句是一般现在时态,主语是Your idea,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,可知,根据句意及英语提示可知,此空故填sounds。
41.句意:三名消防队员冲进厨房救了一个小男孩。根据句意可知,此句是一般过去时态,第一空故填过去式,第二空,根据应填动词不定式作宾语补足语,根据句意好英语提示可知,此空故填(1). rushed (2). to save。
42.句意:吉姆昨天早上从自行车上摔下来伤了自己。根据时间状语yesterday morning可知,此句是一般过去时态,可知,根据句意及英语提示可知,此空故填(1). fell (2). Hurt。
43.to create
【详解】句意:尽你最大的努力创造美好的未来。短语try one’s best to do sth.:努力做某事,尽力做某事;结合句意和所给词可知答案是to create。
44.ability
【详解】句意:你有能力在森林里保持安全吗?根据定冠词the可知,空处填名词单数。able形容词,“有能力的”,ability名词,“能力”,故填ability。
45.careless 46. more more 47.waiting 48.playing 49.are searching 50.saying 51.badly 52.better 53.herself 54.best
【解析】45.句意:小心。车会撞到你。你太粗心了。care 动词,关心,介意;careful形容词,仔细的,小心的;结合前文The car will hit you.可知不是很小心,而是粗心careless,形容词,粗心的,作表语;故答案是careless。
46.句意:如果你想把英语学好,你应该多读多说。much 多,副词;结合句意填比较级,修饰read和speak,故答案都是more。
47.句意:在等了一会后,我见到了重要人物。wait等待,动词;after在…之后,介词,后加动名词作宾语,故答案是waiting。
48.句意:她非常努力练习打排球。practise doing sth练习做某事,动名词作宾语,故答案是playing。
49.句意:看!警察正在仔细的搜寻那座大厦。look!看现在进行时,标志性词语,结构是be doing;the police复数,警察们,故答案是are searching。
50.句意:他什么都没说走了。without介词,没有;后加动名词作宾语,故答案是saying。
51.句意:你在那次事故中受了重伤吗?bad 形容词,坏的,严重的;在这里修饰动词hurt,受伤,副词修饰动词,故答案是badly。
52.句意:如果你更努力的工作;你将会在学业上得到更好的结果。good形容词,好的;根据harder,可知填good的比较级,故答案是better。
53.句意:她不得不自己努力工作。by oneself自己,亲自;主语是she,故答案是herself。
54.句意:她将尽最大努力把数学学好。good好的,形容词;do/try one’s best尽某人最大努力,所以填good的最高级,故答案是best。
【点睛】用所给词的适当形式填空这类题主要考查学生对词汇的运用能力。常见的情况如下:可数名词的数、指示代词或人称代词的转化、动词的时态,主谓一致和形容词与副词的基本用法等。
55.carefully
【详解】句意:为了让自己开心,请在回答问题之前仔细阅读。根据“please read the questions ... before you answer them”可知要仔细阅读问题,用careful的副词形式carefully表示“仔细地”,修饰动词read。故填carefully。
56.abilities
【详解】句意:林先生正在和他的学生们谈论他们的能力。ability“能力”,可数名词,因之前有their修饰,故名词应用复数形式。故填abilities。
57.nodded
【详解】句意:当老师问他们这个问题时,学生们点头说“是的”。根据“said “Yes” when the teacher asked them this question.”可知,此句的时态是一般过去时,结合英文提示可知,此空是谓语动词和“said”并列,因此nodded符合句意。故填nodded。
58.sounds 59.calling 60.thought 61.leaving 62.flew 63.recommended 64.to spend 65.reading 66.our 67.careless
【解析】58.句意:听!音乐听起来多么美妙!分析句子结构,缺少谓语动词,主语是music,不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数;结合所给单词,答案是sounds。
59.句意:安静点!我能听到某人在呼救。分析句子结构,Be quiet!说明这是正在做的事情,考查hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事;结合所给单词,答案是calling。
60.句意:——谁第一个想出这个主意的?——丹尼尔。分析句子结构,缺少谓语动词,结合句意,是过去想出的,用过去式;结合所给单词,答案是thought。
61.句意:不要网络在你离开之前关门。分析句子结构,句中没有主语,所以不是完整的句子,这里用非谓语动词doing表伴随;结合所给单词,答案是leaving。
62.句意:森迪在中国工作时,经常飞回英国。分析句子结构,缺少谓语,根据从句when she worked in China.可知,是一般过去时;结合所给单词,答案是flew。
63.句意:上个班会他们推荐西门得到最勇敢的奖。分析句子结构,缺少谓语,根据时间标志last,是一般过去时;结合所给单词,答案是recommended。
64.句意:吉姆告诉我他们计划在美国度假。分析句子结构,考查plan to do sth,计划做某事;结合所给单词,答案是to spend。
65.句意:米勒每天早上练习读英语。分析句子结构,考查practice doing sth练习做某事;结合所给单词,答案是reading。
66.句意:我们将尽力学好英语。分析句子结构,考查do one’s best to do sth,尽某人的全力去做某事;结合所给单词,用形容词性物主代词,答案是our。
67.句意:他又忘带作业了,他是多么粗心啊!分析句子结构,考查感叹句,how引导的,作表语用形容词,前半句是He forgot to bring the homework again可知,他是粗心的;结合所给单词,答案是careless。
【点睛】英语感叹句的构成
How+形容词+主语+谓语,例如How beautiful the girl is!
What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,例如:What a beautiful girl she is!
What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语
例如:What beautiful flowers they are!
What cold water it is!
68.members
【详解】句意:丹尼尔和他的朋友是“援助之手俱乐部”的成员。member“成员”,可数名词。根据“Daniel and his friends are”可知,此处应使用复数形式。故填members。
69.need
【详解】句意:妈妈,我上学需要一件裙子。根据句式可知,空处用动词作谓语。need“需要”,故填need。
70.raising
【详解】句意:有时他期待着有一天能在农场养牛。“喂养”raise,look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”,固定搭配。故填raising。
71.lose
【详解】句意:如果你没有地图,在一个新的城市很容易迷路。lose是动词,意为“迷失”;根据“It’s easy to”可知,此处是it’s+形容词+to do sth.,所以使用动词原形。故填lose。
72.better
【详解】句意:你的话让我感觉好多了。much是程度副词,其后接比较级,结合汉语提示“好”可知此处用better表示“更好”。故填better。
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