Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark单词详解课件(共38张PPT) 人教版九年级英语全册

(共38张PPT)
Unit 4
New Words
1. humorous
adj. 有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的
他勇敢、聪明、幽默。
He is brave, clever and humorous.
humorously adv. 幽默地;滑稽地
humor n. 幽默
幽默感 sense of humor
2. from time to time 时常,有时
大家有时会收到邮件。
Everyone gets mail from time to time.
3. silent adj. 不说话的；沉默的
remain / stay / keep silent 保持沉默
当老师问我们问题时，我们不应该保持沉默。
We shouldn’t keep silent when the teacher asks us some questions.
她妈妈问她问题她沉默不语。
She was silent when her mother asked her questions.
silently adv. 寂静地,沉默地
silence n. 沉静，寂寞(不可数名词)
in silence 安静地，无声地
【拓展】calm; still; quiet与silent的辨析：
calm 镇静的;平静的。指人时表示沉着的。
面对危险，我们应该保持冷静。
When we face danger, we should keep calm.
still 不动的;静止的。指物理上的静止状态。
当给这个婴儿拍照时，她一动也不动。
The baby kept still when she was taking photos.
quiet 安静的;静止的。指寂静的状态，没有吵闹、骚乱。
安静！老师来了。
Be quiet! The teacher is coming.
silent 沉默的;无言的。主要指人，指不发出声音或不说话，强调无声。
4. helpful adj. 有用的；有帮助的
be helpful to sb. 对某人有帮助
那本字典对我很有帮助。
The dictionary is very helpful to me.
help v. 帮助 helps - helped - helping
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
我妈妈过去经常帮忙给孩子做饭。
My mother used to help cook the meals for the children.
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
你愿意帮我搬一下这个包裹吗？
Will you help me with this package
helpless adj. 不能自立的，无助的
5. score v. 得分,打分;进球
scores - scored - scoring
很好，你得了两分。
Well done, you scored two points.
他们踢进了第一个球。
They scored their first goal.
n. 得分；二十；
我在笔记本上记下了分数。
I wrote the score in a notebook.
他昨天买了四十个苹果。
He bought two scores of apples yesterday.
6. background n. 背景
可数名词 pl. backgrounds
family background 家庭背景
social background 社会背景
culture background 文化背景
in the background 在后面,在幕后
你看到背景里的那幅画了？
You notice the painting in the background
background music 背景音乐
7. interview v. 采访；面试
interviews - interviewed - interviewing
我们将要采访这家公司的经理。
We are going to interview the manager of this company.
be interviewed by 被……采访
学生接受了当地记者的采访。
The student was interviewed by a local reporter.
interview sb. for sth. 为某事采访某人
interview n. 采访,面试,访谈
job interview 工作面试
interviewer n. 采访者,进行面试者
interviewee n. 被采访者，被面试者
8. Asian adj.亚洲的;亚洲人的
你学过亚洲语言吗？
Have you ever studied Asian language
n. 亚洲人 pl. Asians
亚洲人是指出生或居住在亚洲的人。
An Asian is a person who born or live in Asia.
Asia n. 亚洲
9. shyness n. 害羞,腼腆
害羞变得越来越常见。
Shyness is becoming more and more common.
shy adj. 害羞的,腼腆的
Test 一、据首写字母填空
1. He is very h______, and he likes to tell jokes.
2. No one talks now and everyone keeps s______ about the news.
3. Anna studied day and night in order to get good s______ on her exams.
4. The Internet is really h______. We can ge all the information we need on it.
5. A child’s family b________ has a big influence on his or her future.
6. Alice i_________ some people and asked them about what they did on Friday’s night.
umorous
ilent
cores
elpful
ackground
nterviewed
Test 二、填入正确形式
1. None of them talked. They finished their meal in ______(silent).
2. My ciusin has few friends because of her _______(shy).
3. Does your friend want to go to ______(Asia) country next month
4. Lee hangs out with his friends on weekends ______________.(有时)
5. When you feel ______(help),just remember your friends are around you.
silence
shyness
Asian
from time to time
helpless
10. deal v. 对付,对待
deals - dealt - dealing
deal with 应付,处理
他能独自处理各种事。
He can deal with anything by himself.
deal 作数量词
a (good/great) deal of+不可数名词 许多,大量
他还有许多工作要做。
He has a great deal of work to do.
deal n. 协议,交易
make/do a deal 做交易,做生意
你有钱，那我们做一笔交易。
You have money, so let’s make a deal.
11. dare
(1) 作实义动词 v. 敢于；胆敢
dares - dares - daring
常用短语 dare to do sth. 敢于做某事，有时to也可省去(尤其是在否定句或疑问句)
他不敢看她。
He didn’t dare to look at her.
他敢告诉她吗
Did he dare (to) tell her
我们什么也不敢说。
We don’t dare (to) say anything.
11. dare
(2) dare 用作情态动词时,意思是“敢”，后接动词原形，通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及if或whether引导的从句中，一般不用于肯定句。
eg. 我不敢再找她要钱。
I daren’t ask her for money any more.
我不知他是否敢试一试。
I don’t know whether he dare try.
12. crowd n. 人群,观众
可数集体名词 pl. crowds
a crowd of 一大群,许多的
有一群人等着进来。
There is a crowd of people wait for geting in.
in the crowd 在人群中
follow the crowd 随大流
13. ton n. 吨
每天超过五百吨的冰川融化。
Over 500 tons of ice melts every day.
pl. 大量,许多 tons of / a ton of 大量的
那样会省下一大笔钱。
That will save a ton of money.
14. private adj. 私人的；私密的
我不喜欢谈及私生活。
I don’t like to talk about private life.
private school 私立学校
我在英格兰上私立学校。
I was educated at a private school in England.
public school 公立学校
privately adv. 私下地,不公开地
privacy n. 隐私,私密
15. guard n. 警卫 pl.guards
一名警卫把他们引向了房间。
A guard directed them to the room.
v.守卫；保卫
on guard 警惕;站岗
我们需要时刻保持警惕。
We need to stay on guard all the time.
keep guard 守卫;保卫
晚上, 他们还得守着小孩。
They have to keep guard for the kids at night.
16. require v. 需要；要求
requires - required - requiring
require doing sth. ...需要被做某事(主动表被动)
这个房间需要打扫。
This room requires cleaning.
require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
家长们要求孩子参加活动。
Parents require children to take part in activities.
require that+宾语从句(虚拟语气(sb. should do sth))
他们要求我们今晚把工作完成。
Thay require that we should finish work tonight.
requirement n. 要求，需求
required adj. 必须的
Test 一、据首写字母填空
1. It’s everyone’s duty to g_____ our country and not let the bad people in.
2. Please don’t talk about p______ problems in public. It will make me shy.
3. Everyone wants to succeed in a short time, but it r______ time and hard work.
4. The flower r______ watering every day, or they will die soon.
uard
rivate
equires
equire
Test 二、填入正确形式
1.I don’t like to take a bus.It’s too_______ (crowd).
2. We can see _____(ton) of rubbish outside the park every day.
3. Mike didn’t dare ______(tell) his father he didn’t pass the math exam.
4. I don’t know how to ________(处理) these noisy children.
crowded
tons
to tell
deal with
17. European adj. 欧洲的；欧洲人的
European Union 欧盟
欧盟是欧洲各国的一个组织。
The European Union is an organisation of European countries.
n. 欧洲人 pl. Europeans
一个欧洲人 a European
Europe n. 欧洲
18. British adj. 英国的；英国人的
你最喜欢的英国食物是什么？
What’s your favorite British food
British 是英国的总称,而England 英格兰只是英国的一个部分。
19. African adj. 非洲(人)的
n. 非洲人 pl.Africans
south African 南非(人)的
Africa n. 非洲
20. speech n. 讲话;发言 pl. peeches
make/give a speech = give a talk
发表演讲，作报告
或许你应该发表一个演说。
Perhaps you should give a speech.
speechless adj. 一时语塞的;说不出话的
21. public n. 民众 the public
民众对于这一律法持不同看法。
The public hold different views on the law.
adj. 公开的;公众的
in public 公开地，在公共场合
他是如此自信能够在公众场所进行演讲。
He is so confident that he can give a speech in public.
public service 公共服务,公用设施
public opinion 民意,公众舆论
22. ant n. 蚂蚁 pl. ants
这是一只小蚂蚁，他很害怕。
It is an ant and he is afraid.
have ants in one’s pants 坐立不安
23. insect n. 昆虫 pl. insects
蚂蚁也是一种昆虫。
The ant is also a kind of insect.
24. seldom adv. 不常；很少
反义词是often，置于实意动词之前，be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，是一个表示否定意义的副词。
布朗先生很少外出。
Mr. Brown seldom goes out.
seldom的频度为20%左右
这些天我几乎不出门。
I seldom go out these days.
I hardly ever go out these days.
Test 一、据首写字母填空
1. A_____ are samll insects, but they can lift 20 times their own body weight.
2. The boy is so brave that he d______ to catch the sanke.
3. I am busy these days, so I s______ go to the cinema.
4. The ant is also a kind of i_____.
nts
ares
eldom
nsects
Test 二、填入正确形式
1.Every year, many ______(Africa) children die of hunger.
2. His ______(speak) was so boring that it made me feel sleepy.
3. Russia is a______(Europe) country though a large part of it is in Asia.
4. Would you please not speak so loudly _______(在公共场所).
5. According to a ______(Europe) story, girls were born inside pink rose.
African
speech
European
in public
European
25. influence n. 影响
have a (bad/good) influence on
对…有(好的/坏的)影响
流行文化对语言有好的影响。
Popular culture has a good influence on language.
v. 影响
influences - influenced - influencing
be influenced by 受……的影响
人们受环境和教育的影响。
People are influenced by environment and education.
influential adj. 有影响力的，有权势的
26. absent adj. 缺席；不在
今天有多少学生缺席？
How many students are absent today？
反义词：present
be absent/away from… 缺席…
经理缺席了会议。
The manager is absent/away from the meeting.
absence n. 不在,缺席
in the absence of 缺乏,缺少...
27. fail v. 不及格;失败;未能（做到）
fails - failed -failing
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
他总是不能将新单词拼写出来。
He always fails to spell out the new words.
failure n. 失败，不及格 (不可数)
失败是成功之母。
Failure is the mother of the success.
28. examination n. 考试,审查(可数)
take an examination 参加考试
pass the examination 通过考试
为了通过考试，我努力学习。
For passing the examination, I study hard.
fail the examination 考试不及格
examine v. 检查，考查
examines - examined - examining
医生给他做了检查，但什么也没发现。
The doctor examined him but find nothing.
29. boarding school 寄宿学校
九岁时，他父亲送他去了寄宿学校。
At the age of 9, his father sent him to boarding school.
30. in person 亲身,亲自
你必须亲自去一趟。
You have to go in person.
person n. 个人 pl. persons
personal adj. 个人的，亲自的
personally adv.就个人而言地,亲自地
30. exactly adv. 确切地；精确地
两个人看似一模一样。
The two persons look exactly the same.
not exactly 不全是,未必就
exact adj. 确切的，精确的
你能告诉我准确开会的时间吗？
Can youu tell the exact time for meeting？
31. general adj. 总的,普遍的,常规的
in general 大体上，总的来说
生活通常都是如此平凡。
Life in general is usually normal.
generally普遍地，一般地，通常
32. pride n. 自豪；骄傲
take pride in sth. 为某事骄傲
他为成为科学家而感到骄傲。
He takes pride in becoming a scientist.
他是我们城市的骄傲。
He is the pride of our city.
33. proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的
be proud of 为……骄傲，感到自豪
作为中国人我很自豪
I am very proud of being Chinese.
be proud to do sth. 为做某事而骄傲
34. introduction n. 介绍(可数)
make introductions 做介绍
面试时你需要做一个简单的介绍。
You need to make a simple introduction when you have an interview.
introduce v. 介绍
introduces - introduced - introducing
introduce...to sb. 介绍…给某人
请允许我自我介绍一下。
Please let me introduce myself to you.
Test 一、据首写字母填空
1. My father has i_________ me and I’ve changed a lot.
2. Mike was ill in bed, so he was a______ from the meeting this morning.
3. Mike f______ the math test again. It made his father angry.
4. Rick hasn’t changed at all. He looks e______ the same as he did at school.
5. Tom can be careless sometimes, but he is a good student in g______.
6. I have read the i__________ of the country, and I know it’s famous for natural beauty.
nfluenced
bsent
ailed
ntroduction
eneral
xactly
Test 二、填入正确形式
1. A good way to pass a(n)__________ (examine) is to work hard every day.
2. You’ve done a good job and I’m really ______(pride) of you.
3. I can’t go to the meeting ______(亲自), but I’ll send someone to speak for me.
4. Don’t give up halfway. You know, ______ (fail) is the mother of success.
5.Most of people think that girls are_______ (general) better than boys in English.
examination/exam
failure
generally
in person
pround
Thank you!!