Unit 10If you go to the party, you'll have a great time单词详解课件(共20张PPT) 人教版八年级英语上册

(共20张PPT)
Unit 10
New Words
1. meeting n. 会议，聚会，会面(pl.meetings)
明天会议是几点？
What time is the meeting tomorrow
at the meeting 在会议上
meeting room 会议室
have/hold a meeting 开会
class meeting 班会
business meeting 商务会议
meet v.相遇，遇见 (meets - met - meeting)
也许我们会再次遇见。
Maybe we will meet again.
2. video n. 录像带，录像(pl.videos)
video tape 录像磁带
music video 音乐视频片 (MV)
你看我偶像的MV没？
Did you watch the MV of my idol
3. organize v.(=organise) 组织，筹备
organizes - organized - organizing
老师和学生共同组织这场赛事。
Teachers and students organize this event together.
organization n. 组织，机构，团体 (organizations)
她在我们的组织中发挥着重大作用。
She plays an important role in our organization.
World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织(WTO)
World Health Organiztaion 世界卫生组织(WHO)
organizer n.组织者 (pl.organizers)
4. potato chips 炸土豆片，炸薯条
我不吃糖和薯片。
I don't eat candy or potato chips.
chip n.薯条 (pl.chips)
5. chocolate n. 巧克力(不可数)
如果你吃太多巧克力就会发胖。
If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat.
a bar/piece of chocolate 一条/块巧克力
dark chocolate 黑巧克力
white chocolate 白巧克力
6. upset adj. 难过，失望，沮丧
be upset about sth. 对某事感到不安/心烦
琳达因丢了工作很沮丧。
Linda was very upset about losing the job.
be upset with sb. 对某人感到失望/生气
这些天，他对所有人都很失望。
These days, he is upset about everyone.
7. advice n. 劝告，建议 (不可数)
···条建议 ··· piece(s) of advice
give sb. some advice on··· 给某人一些关于···的建议
ask sb. for advice 征求某人的意见
take/follow sb's advice 采纳某人的意见
我向朋友征求了两条关于学习的建议并且采纳了他的建议。
I asked my friend for two pieces of advice on study and I took/followed his advice.
advise v. 劝告，建议
advises - advised - advising
advise sb. to do sth. 劝告/建议某人做某事
advise sb. on/about sth. 在某方面建议某人
医生建议我多运动。 The doctor advises me to exercise more.
8. taxi n. 出租汽车，的士 (pl.taxis)
taxi driver 出租车司机
by taxi / take a taxi 打出租车，乘出租车
我把伞落在出租车里了。
I left my umbrella in the taxi.
9. travel v. & n. 旅行，游历(尤指长途旅行)
travels - traveled/travlled - traveling/travelling
travel by + 交通工具 乘坐···旅行
我们乘坐火车穿越中国。
We travelled by train across China.
travel to/across/through/around + 地点
他们计划去环游世界。
They plan to travel around the world.
traveler n.旅行者 (pl.travelers)
10. agent n. 代理人，经纪人 (pl.agents)
travel agent 旅行社代理人 (an agent)
代理人组织了此次会议。
The agent organized this meeting.
11. expert n. 专家 (pl.experts)
他们应该从专家哪里获得建议。
They should get advice from an expert.
12. keep···to oneself 保守秘密
(keep - kept -keeping)
如果人们有问题，他们应该把问题留给自己。
If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves.
13.teenager n. (13~19岁的)青少年(pl.teenagers)
他在给全世界的青少年写信。
He is writing to teenagers all over the world.
14. normal adj. 正常的，一般的
考试前紧张是正常的。
It is normal to be nervous before an exam.
normal college/university 师范学院/大学
normal temperature 正常体温,标准温度
normally adv. 通常，平常
通常来说，冬天更冷。
Normally speaking, it is colder in winter.
abnormal adj. 不正常的
15. unless conj. 除非，如果不
引导条件状语从句(= if ···not )
除非你努力学习，不然你考试不会及格的。
Unless you study hard, you won't pass the exam.
If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam.
16. certainly adv. 无疑， 肯定，当然，行
用于be、助、情态动词后，实义动词前
也可用于句首句尾表强调
我肯定同意你的决定。
I certainly agree with your decision.
Certainly, I agree with your decision.
口语中作肯定回答，“没问题，当然可以”
Certainly. = Of course. / Sure. / All right.
certain adj. 肯定的，有把握的
be certain about 对···肯定
这一点我很肯定。
I am certain about this point.
uncertainly adv.犹豫不决地，没把握地
他们不确定地看着彼此。
They look at each other uncertainly
17. wallet n. 钱包 (pl.wallets)
那位女士丢了钱包。
That woman lost her wallet.
18. mile n. 英里 (pl. miles)
我离最近的村庄有15公里远。
I am fifteen miles from the nearest village.
19. angry adj. 发怒的，生气的
be angry with/at sb. 生某人的气
be angry about/over sth. 因某事生气
我因为你为我的错生气而生你的气。
I am angry with you because you are angry about my fault.
get/be angry 生气
angrily adv. 生气地
anger n.愤怒，怒气
20. understanding adj. 善解人意的，体谅人的
我认为她是最善解人意的人。
I think she is the most understanding person.
understanding n.理解，谅解
感谢你的理解和帮助。
Thank you for your understanding and help.
understand v. 理解，明白，懂得
(understands - understood - understanding)
你明白了吗？ Do you understand
21. careless adj. 粗心的，不小心的
做作业时不要粗心。
Don't be careless when you do your homework.
Don't be careless about your homework.
carelessly adv. 粗心地，不用心地
carelessness n.粗心大意
careful adj. 细心的
22. mistake n. 错误，失误 (pl.mistakes)
make mistakes/a mistake (in ···) (在···)犯错
他们知道他们这次犯了个大错。
They know they made a big mistake this time.
mistake v. 误解，弄错
(mistakes - mistook - mistaking)
mistake A for B 把 A 弄错成 B
我把你认成你姐姐了。
I mistook you for your sister.
23. himself pron. 他自己
他在阅读中找到了自己。
He found himself in reading.
我自己 你自己 她自己 我们自己 他们自己
myself yourself herself ourselves themselves
24. careful adj. 小心点，细致的
你过马路时一定要小心。
You must be careful when you cross the road.
be careful of/about 当心，留意
be careful in (doing) sth (做)某事小心
我们做任何事都要细心。
We should be careful of/about everything.
We should be careful in (doing) everything.
carefully adv.小心谨慎地，仔细地
他把信又仔细地读了一遍。
He reads the letter carefully again.
25. advise v. 劝告，建议
advise v. 劝告，建议
advises - advised - advising
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
我建议给他举行一个生日派对。
I advise having a birthday party for him.
advise sb. on/about sth. 就某事给某人建议
老师就学习给了我建议。
The teacher advised me on study.
advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不要)做某事
advise sb. against doing sth. 劝告某人不要做某事
医生建议你不要熬夜。
The doctor advises you not to stay up late.
The doctor advises you against staying up late.
26. solve v. 解决，解答
(solves - solved- solving)
solve the problem 解决(难度大)问题
我能自己解决这个问题。
I can solve this problem by myself.
answer the question 回答(难度小)问题
solution n.解决，解决方法 (pl.solutions)
solution for/to sth. 某事的解决方法
27. step n. 步，步骤 (pl.steps)
the first step = the first stage (第一步)
keep step with 跟上步伐
step by step 一步步地，逐步地
你可以一步步地跟上我们的步伐。
You can keep step with us step by step.
take steps to do sth. 采取步骤/措施做某事
28. trust v. 相信，信任 (=believe in)
(trusts - trusted - trusting)
trust sb. = believe in sb. 信任某人
我会永远相信我的朋友。
I will always trust/believe in my friend.
trust sth. 相信某事
trust sb. (not) to do sth. 相信某人(不)会做某事
我相信我的朋友不会跟任何人讲。
I trust my friend not to tell anyone.
trust n. 相信，信任(不可数)
trust vs believe
trust 信任某人的为人、人品，程度更深，有更多情感因素，偏主观
believe 相信对方的话、某个事实，较客观
29. experience n.经验，经历
(经验不可数，经历可数 an experience)
我擅长从经验中吸取教训。
I am good at learning from experience.
experience in 有···的经验
她缺乏生活经验。
She lacks experience in life.
对我来说这是一次新的经历。
This is a new experience for me.
experience v.经历，经受
(experiences - experienced - experiencing)
每个人都会在人生中经历许多问题。
Everyone experiences problems in their lives.
experienced adj.有经验的，熟练的
他是为有经验的专家。
He is an experienced expert.
30. in half 分成两半(adv.)
cut sth. in half = cut sth. into halves
把···分成两半
现在把西红柿切成两半。
Now cut the tomato in half.
31. halfway
adj.& adv. 在中途，部分地做或达到
be halfway to (某事)完成了一半
(to 为介词,后加名词、代词、动名词)
我们做任何事不能只做一半。
We can't be halfway to doing anything.
32. else adv. 别的，其他的
(常位于疑问代词、疑问副词、不定代词后)
who else 其他人，还有谁
what else 还有什么
where else 还有那里
someone/somebody else 其他人
anything/something else 别的东西
nothing else 没有别的东西
somewhere else 别的地方
你还看见了谁？
Who else did you see
你还想说别的什么吗？
What else do you want to say
Do you want to say anything else
Thank you!!