Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 单词详解课件（22张PPT） 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

(共22张PPT)
Unit 9
New Words
1. prepare v. 使做好准备，把···准备好
prepares - prepared - preparing
prepare for sth. = get ready for sth.为某事准备好
现在他可以为将来做准备了。
Now he can prepare for the future.
prepare to do sth. = get ready to do sth. 准备做某事
请准备在课堂上讨论这个问题。
Please prepare to discuss this question in class.
prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
我的妈妈每天为我准备早餐。
My mother prepares breakfast for me every day.
2. preparation n. 准备 (不可数)
准备工作 (可数 pl.preparations)
in preparation 在准备中
书仍在准备中。
The book is still in preparation.
make/do preparation for ··· 为···做准备
他没有为这次考试做任何准备。
He didn't make/do any preparation for this exam.
3. go to a/the doctor 去看医生
(= go to see a/the doctor)
我仍然觉得你应该去看医生。
I still think you should go to a/the doctor.
4. exam n. (=examination) 考试 (pl.exams)
通过考试 pass the exam
考试不及格 fail the exam
参加考试 take the exam
他明天要参加一个考试。
He is going to take an exam tomorrow.
期末考试 final exam
5. flu n.流行性感冒，流感 (不可数)
have the flu 患流感
你也许得流感了。你该去看医生。
You may have the flu. You should go to a doctor.
感冒 have a cold
发烧 have a fever
头痛 have a headache
6. available adj. 有空的，可获得的(常作表语)
你明天有空吗？
Will you be available tomorrow
Are you available tomorrow
我们什么都不能做，因为我们没有可获得的信息。
We can do nothing, because we don't have available information.
你们有空房间吗？
Do you have an available room
available for 对···有效，可用于··的
这些书任何人都可以读。
These books are available for anyone.
7. until conj. & prep.到···时，直到··为止
做连词时，后接从句
我等你直到太阳下山。
I waited for you until the sun goes down.
做介词时，后接表示时间的名词
我会工作直到年底。
I will work until the end of the year.
句子中有否定词时，构成 not···until 谓语,谓语动词用非延续性动词
无否定词时，谓语动词用延续性动词。
我一直步行直到十点。
I walked until 10 o'clock.(walk 延续)
我直到十点才去睡觉。
I did not go to bed until 10 o'clock.
(go to bed 非延续)
8. another time 其他时间，别的时间
我们可以以后再讨论吗？
Can we discuss another time
9. hang v. 悬挂，垂下
hangs - hung - hanging
hang out with sb. (和某人)闲逛，常去某处
我和朋友在街上闲逛直到下午。
I hang out with my friend on the street until afternoon.
My friend and I hang out on the street until afternoon.
hang on 不挂断，坚持
hang up 挂断电话， 搁置
10. catch v. 及时赶上，接住，抓住
catches - caught - catching
catch you 再见
周一见！
Catch you on Monday! = See you on Monday!
catch up with 赶上，追上
我努力追赶着你，却追不上。
I am trying to catch up with you, but I can't.
be/get caught in 受困于···，遭遇···
作为学生，我们不能受困于网络。
As students, we can't be/get caught in Internet.
11. invite v. 邀请
invites - invited - inviting
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
他们邀请我去参加比赛。
They invite me to join the competition.
invite sb. to someplace 邀请某人去某地
我朋友邀请我去他家玩。
My friend invites me to his house to play.
invitation n. 邀请，请柬 (pl.invitations)
the/an invitation to (do) sth. (做)某事的请柬/邀请
我收到了派对的邀请。
I accepted an invitation to the party.
这周我发出了数百张请柬。
I sent out hundreds of invitations this week.
12. accept v. 接受
accepts - accepted - accepting
这台机器只接受纸币。
This machine only accepts paper money.
accept(主观接受) vs receive(被动接受)
acceptable adj. 可容许的，认可的
结果还能接受。 The result is acceptable.
acceptance n.接受
13. refuse v. 拒绝
refuses - refused - refusing
refuse sb./sth. 拒绝某人/某物
她拒绝了他的邀请。 She refused his invitation.
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
他拒绝相信真相。 He refuses to believe the truth.
refusal n. 拒绝，回绝
14. the day before yesterday 前天
你前天做了什么？
What did you do the day before yersterday
the day after tomorrow 后天
你后天要做什么？
What will you do the day after tomorrow
15. weekday n. 工作日(星期一到星期五任意一天)
(可数名词 pl.weekdays)
on weekdays 在工作日
你可以在工作日去那里。
You can go there on weekdays.
在周末 on/at weekends
on/at the weekend
你周末有什么计划吗？
Do you have any plans on the weekend
16. look after 照料，照顾
look after (well) = take (good) care of 照顾(好)
我可以把自己照顾好。
I can look after myself well.
I can take good care of myself.
17. turn down 拒绝
turns down - turned down - turning down
他前天拒绝了我们的邀请。
He turned down our invitation the day before yesterday.
turn down 调低(音量),关小
请把收音机关小一点。
Please turn down the radio.
turn up 调高(音量)，开大
18. reply v. 回答，答复
replies - replied - replying
1) reply 后接 that 从句
他回复说这是不可能的。
He replied that this was impossible.
2) reply to + 名词/代词
我问 Mary 为什么那样做，但她没有回复我。
I asked Mary why she did that, but she didn't reply to me.
reply vs answer
reply 较正式，指经深思熟虑所作口头或书面答复
answer 指一般是口头，书面答复
reply n.回答,回复 (pl. replies)
19. forward v. 转寄，发送
forwards - forwarded - forwarding
forward sth. to sb. 把某物转寄给某人
我们会把你的信转寄给他。
We will forward your letters to him.
adv. 向前，前进
搭配： 动词 + forward 他们跑向前去欢迎她。
They run forward to welcome her.
look forward to 期望,期待
to 为介词，后接名词，代词，动名词，即 look forward to (doing) sth. 期望(做)某事
我期待着你的回复。
I am looking forward to your reply.
我很期待见到你。
I look forward to seeing you.
20. delete v. 删除
deletes - deleted - deleting
她删除了所有信息。
She deleted all the information.
deletion n. 删除
21. print v. 打印，印刷
prints - printed - printing
他的文章被印在时代杂志上。
His articles are printed in Time Magazine.
脚印 foot print
指纹 finger print
打印出 print out
蓝图 blue print
绝版 out of print
22. sad adj. 令人悲哀的，令人悲哀的
既可修饰物也可修饰人，反义- happy
sad - sadder - saddest
他感到越来越悲伤。
He feels sadder and sadder.
sadness n.悲哀
23. goodbye interj. & n. 再见
say goodbye 说再见
我忘了对妈妈说再见。
I forget to say goodbye to my mother.
kiss goodbye 吻别
24. take a trip 去旅行
她决定去巴黎旅行。
She decides to take a trip to Paris.
25. glad adj. 高兴，愿意
be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事
他很乐意帮助别人。
He is glad to help others.
gladly adv.乐意地 gladness n.喜悦,欢喜
26. help out 帮助分担工作，解决问题
我很乐意帮助做些准备工作。
I am glad to help out with the preparation.
27. glue n. 胶水(不可数)
请给我一瓶胶水。
Give me a bottle of glue, please.
v. 用胶水粘
你可以把他们粘在一起。
You can glue them together.
28. surprised adj. 惊奇的，感觉意外的
形容人感到惊喜
be surprised that (从句) 对某事感到吃惊
我感到惊讶，你这样想。
I am surprised that you think in this way.
be surprised at sth. 对某事感到吃惊
老师对他的回答感到吃惊。
The teacher is surprised at his answer.
be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到吃惊
在聚会上看到他，她很惊讶。
She is surprised to see him at the party.
surprising adj. 令人感到惊讶 (形容事物)
结果令人惊讶。
The result is surprising.
surprise n. 惊奇，惊讶 v.使吃惊
to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是
你的话语让我吃惊。
Your words surprise me.
29. without prep. 没有，不(做某事)
介词后接名词,代词,动名词,与 with 反义
没有你的帮助，我不会获得好成绩。
Without your help, I can't get good grades.
30. hear from 接到某人的信、电话等
(=get/receive a letter/telephone call from sb.)
我很期待他的回信。
I look forward to hearing from him.
I look forward to get/receive a letter from him.
31. housewarming n. 乔迁聚会
(pl.housewarmings)
我很抱歉错过了乔迁聚会。
I am so sorry that I missed the housewarming.
32. opening n. 开幕式,落成典礼(pl. openings)
这出戏的开幕式在明晚。
The opening of this play is at tomorrow night.
open v.打开 adj. 打开的
(adj.) The door is open.
(v.) Open the door.
33. concert n. 音乐会，演唱会(pl.concerts)
音乐会之后，乐队就离开了。
After the concert, the band left.
34. headmaster n. 校长 (pl.headmasters)
校长寄了一封信给我。
The headmaster sent me a letter.
女校长 headmistress
35. event n. 大事，公开活动，比赛项目
(pl. events)
那是一件能改变我人生的大事。
That is an event that can change my life.
36. guest n. 客人，宾客 (pl. guests)
当我的客人到时，请打给我。
When my guests arrive, please call me.
37. calendar n. 日历，日程表(pl.calendars)
今天是日历中最重要的日子之一。
Today is one of the most important day in the calendar.
39. daytime n. 白天，日间 (不可数)
in the daytime 在白天，在白昼
他在白天学了新的舞蹈动作。
He learned new dance actions during/in the daytime.
Thank you!!