Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 单词详解课件（35张PPT） 2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册

(共35张PPT)
Unit 3
new words
1. restroom n.(美)洗手间,公共厕所
可数名词 restrooms
助记 ： rest 休息 + room 房间 = 洗手间
洗手间就在那，在人行道边上。
The restroom is just over there, beside the crosswalk.
bathroom 浴室
living-room 客厅
bedroom 卧室
classroom 教室
2. stamp n. 邮票,印章 pl. stamps
邮票册 a book of stamps
v. (因生气发冷等)跺脚
stamps - stamped - stamping
跺脚 stamp one’s feet
她在人行道上跺双脚取暖。
She stamped her feet on the pavement to keep warm.
3. bookstore n. 书店 pl. bookstores
线上书店 online bookstore
书店就在拐角的地方。
The bookstore is just around the corner.
4. beside prep. 在……旁边,在……附近
我的书桌旁边是个大窗户。
There is a big window beside my desk.
beside VS besides
beside 作介词，意为在……旁边
besides 作介词，意为除……之外,还有……,指在整体中加入一部分，表示一种累加关系，有“加上”之意,一般位于句首
eg. 除了牛奶，我们还需要蔬菜。
Besides milk, we need vegetables.
5. postcard n. 明信片 pl. postcards
助记 ：post 邮寄 + card 卡片= 明信片
寄明信片 send postcard
我喜欢给朋友寄明信片。
I love to send my friends postcards.
6. pardon v. 原谅 (formal)
pardon me 对不起；什么，请再说一遍
对不起，介意让我出去一下吗？
Pardon me, would you mind letting me go
pardon (sb) for doing sth. 原谅(某人)做某事
你能原谅他打架吗？
Could you pardon him for fighting
6. pardon interj. 请再说一遍
beg one’s pardon 请某人原谅，请某人再说一遍(表示没听清楚)
你说什么？这里太闹了。
I beg your pardon It’s so noisy here.
7. washroom n. 洗手间；厕所 pl. washrooms
wash 洗 + room 房间 = 洗手间
8. bathroom n. 浴室；洗手间 pl. bathrooms
bath 浴缸 + room 房间 = 浴室
厕所在浴室的旁边。
The washroom is beside the bathroom.
9. normally adv.通常；正常情况下
今天国内所有的机场都正常运转。
All the airports in the country are working normally today.
normal adj. 通常的,精神正常的
师范大学 normal university
正常状态 normal condition
这样的长途旅行之后感到疲劳是正常的。
It’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip.
10. rush v. 仓促；急促
rushes - rushed - rushing
rush into 冲进,仓促从事
他不会草率做出任何决定。
He will not rush into any decisions.
rush forward 向前冲
n.匆促，急流
in a rush 急匆匆地,急速地
人们匆匆地离开了。
The people left in a rush.
rush hour 高峰期
Exercise
一.根据首写字母填空
1. Is there a post office near here I want to buy some p_______ for my friends.
2. -Do you mind me sitting b_______ you
- Better not. The seat is for my son.
3. Please p______ me for keeping you waiting so long.
4. -Where is your brother
- He is taking a shower in the b_______.
5. The moment the class was over, the pupils r_______ out of the classroom.
ostcards
eside
ardon
athroom
ushed/an
Exercise
一.根据首写字母填空
6. Excuse me, I want to buy some s______, but I can’t find a post office nearby.
7. Online b_______ are more popular than traditional ones because they offer readers more kinds of books to choose from.
8. We must make sure the public facilities(设施) in the newly-built buildings like r_______ or lifts are easy to use for the disabled.
tamps
ookstores
estrooms
11. suggest v. 建议；提议
suggests - suggested - suggesting
suggest doing sth 建议做某事
他建议下午去钓鱼。
He suggested going fishing this afternoon.
suggest sb doing sth 建议某人做某事
你应该建议他放弃抽烟。
You should suggest him giving up smoking.
suggest sth (to sb) （向某人）建议某事
我会(向他)建议一个新计划。
I'll suggest a new plan (to him).
suggest+that从句(从句用虚拟语气:should+do) 建议...
他建议她马上去北京。
He suggested that she should go to Beijing right now.
suggestion n.建议 pl. suggestions
12. pass by 路过；经过
passes - passed - passing
我每天经过你的办公大楼。
I pass by your office building every day.
pass 作动词，意为经过,传递
校车经过了我们的花园。
The school bus passed our garden.
请把书递给我。
Please pass me the book.
pass 作名词，意为关口,通过
他达到了及格标准。
He has got a pass mark.
13. staff n. 管理人员；职工
可数集体名词，后面常用复数
职员都很出色。
The staff were very good.
14. grape n. 葡萄 pl. grapes
一串葡萄 a bunch of grapes
他也想买一袋葡萄。
He also wants to buy a bag of grapes.
15. central adj. 中心的；中央的
伦敦中心区 central London
center n. 中心，中央
16. nearby adj. 附近的；邻近的
他在附近的医院死了。
He dead at the nearby hospital.
adv. 在附近；附近
这附近有没有别的旅馆呢？
Is there any other hotel nearby
18. mail v. 邮寄；发电子邮件
mails - mailed - mailing
mail sth to sb 把某物邮寄给某人
我们会把它邮寄给你。
We will mail it to you.
n. 邮件 pl. mails
您的支票正在邮寄中。
Your check is in the mail.
电子邮件 e-mail
通过邮件的方式 by mail
19. east adj. 东方的;东部的
风来自东海岸。
The wind is from the east coast.
中国东部 esat China
亚洲东部 east Asia
adv.向东 我们向东行走。 We go east.
n.东方 in the east 在东方
in the east of ... 在...的东方
星星在东方出现了。
The stars appeared in the east.
east VS eastern :
east 指明确的地理划分，方向
eastern 用来描述不具体的位置关系，方位
20. fascinating adj.迷人的；有吸引力的
三峡的风光很迷人。
The view of Three Gorges is fascinating.
fascinate v. 使着迷,迷住
fascination n. 魅力
21. inexpensive adj.不昂贵的
近义词 cheap
这种汽车很便宜。
This kind of car is inexpensive.
expensive adj. 昂贵的
Exercise
一、根据句意，填入适当形式。
1. Chengdu is really a _______(fascinate) city and we would like to stay for another two days.
2. What should I do Would you please give me some ______(suggest)
3. Grace picked ______(grape) on her uncle’s farm last weekend.
4. Diaoyu Islands lie about 200 miles to the ______(east) coast of our coutry.
5. The square lies in the ______(center) part of the city.
fascinating
suggestions
grapes
eastern
central
二、根据首写字母填空。
1. I can afford this kind of car because it is i_______.
2. The West Lake is really f______ and its beauty is known around China.
3. The s_____ in this hotel are very patient and helpful. They try to provide best service for all guests.
4. Dave m____ the gifts yesterday. He wanted his children to receive them before Christmas.
nexpensive
ascinating
taff
ailed
22. uncrowded adj.不拥挤的；人少的
海滩上的人不多，很是惬意。
The beach is pleasantly uncrowded.
crowded adj. 拥挤的
crowd n. 群众，人群
23. convenient adj. 便利的；方便的
be convenient to do sth 对做...方便
be convenient for sb/(doing) sth 对...方便
这家人认为在厨房吃饭更方便。
The family think it is convenient to eat in the kitchen.
inconvenient adj. 不方便的,令人为难的
convenience n. 方便
24. mall n. 商场；购物中心 pl. malls
你们一起去逛商场了吗？
You went to the mall together
25. clerk n. 职员 pl. clerks
银行办事人员 bank clerk
接待人员 desk clerk
她是软件公司的一个职员。
She is a clerk of the software company.
26. corner n. 拐角；角落 pl. corners
在角落里 in the corner
那个小女孩坐在角落里。
That little girl sitting in the corner.
在拐角处,即将来临 around the corner
书店就在拐角的地方。
The bookstore is around the corner.
改变即将来临。
The changes are around the corner.
在拐角处(外) at the corner
27. politely adv. 礼貌地；客气地
她有礼貌地让他挪开他的车。
She asked him politely to move his car.
impolitely adv. 不礼貌地
polite adj. 礼貌的，客气的
impolite adj. 不礼貌的
他是一个(没)有礼貌的人。
He is (an)a (impolite)polite person.
28. request v. 要求；请求
requests - requested - requesting
request that... 要求...(虚拟语气)
我要求你早点来。
I request that you should come early.
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
他们要求他离开。
They request him to leave.
n. 要求；请求 pl. requests
request for 要求，对...有要求
老师对作业有很多要求。
The teacher has many requests for homework.
29. direction n. 方向;方位 pl. directions
朝...方向 in the direction of ...
但是区别在于动作的方向。
But the differences are in the direction of action.
in all directions/ in every direction 四面八方
under one’s direction 在某人的指导下
我们在他的指导下做事。
We did the work under his direction.
direct v. 管理，指导
他们派了一个职员去指导工作。
They had sent a clerk to direct the work.
Exercise
一、根据句意填入正确形式。
1. The restaurant is ______(crowded) at this time of a day. You can find a table easily.
2. We should speak to the old _____(polite).
3. With _____(who) is your father talking now
uncrowded
politely
whom
二、根据首写字母填空。
1.I live close to school so it’s quite c______ for me to get to school.
2. The boss refused our r_____ to leave work early.
3. All the birds flew in all d______ at the sound of gun shot.
4. There is an old piano in the c_____ of the living room.
5. The new shopping m____ is on London Road. All the things in it are very cheap.
onvenient
equest
irections
orner
all
30. correct adj. 正确的；恰当的
用正确的方法做作业或者读书。
Do homework or read in a correct way．
correct v.改正,校正,改错,批改
corrects - corrected - correcting
批改学生的作业花费他很多时间。
It takes him a lot of time to correct the students’ homework.
incorrect adj. 不正确的
correctly adv. 正确地
incorrectly adv.不正确地
31. direct adj. 直接的；直率的
他的死是你的行为直接造成的后果。
His death was a direct result of your action.
directly adv. 直接地
我工作后就直接回家了。
I went home directly after work.
indirect adj. 不直接的，间接的
direct v. 指导 direction n. 方向,指导
32. speaker n.讲(某种语言)的人；发言者
pl. speakers
他不擅长演讲。
He is not a good speaker.
33. whom pron. 谁；什么人
who 的宾格形式，后跟从句
他想知道你见了谁。
He wants to know whom you have met.
34. address n.住址;地址;通讯处 pl. addresses
电子信箱地址 e-mail address
我们需要你的姓名和地址。
We need your name and address.
v. 对...发表演讲，向...发表演说
addresses - addressed - addressing
他马上就要在大会上发表演说。
He is going to address the meeting in a minute.
35. underground adj.地下的；
地下停车场 underground parking lot
老房子里有一个地下室。
There is an underground room in the old house.
n.地铁 同义:subway / undreground railway
我乘地铁穿过伦敦。
I crossed London by underground.
36. parking lot 停车场
这里曾经是一个露天停车场。
This used to be a parking lot.
37. course n. 课程;学科 pl. courses
你在大学学过哪些课程？
What courses have you completed at college.
n. 球场、道路；线路
The ship has changed its course.
这艘船改变了航线。
The club has a golf course.
俱乐部拥有高尔夫球场。
of course 自然，当然
in/during the course of... 在...期间
Exercise
一、根据首写字母填入单词。
1. Use your head, and you will find out the c_____ answer to the question.
2. Could you please tell me where Carol lives I’ve lost her address.
3. I’m going to take an English c_____ to improve my spoken English during the summer vacation.
4. We need to mail some books to you. Can you tell me your phone number and a_____
orrect
ourse
ddress
二、根据句意填入正确形式。
1. Only two of the students worked the math problem out _____(correct).
2. Don’t say bad words about your friends. It’s _____(polite).
3. The car runs at a very high speed and _____(direct) hits the tree beside the street.
4. It was too noisy, so the ____(speak) had to raise his voice to make himself heard.
correctly
impolite
directly
speaker
Thank You!!