Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 单词详解课件（28张PPT） 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

(共28张PPT)
Unit 5
New Words
1. sitcom n. 情景喜剧 （pl: sitcoms）
sit = situation 情景 com = comedy 喜剧
2. soap opera n. 肥皂剧
soap n. 肥皂 opera n. 歌剧
3. news n. 新闻节目；新闻（不可数）
一则新闻 a piece of news
好消息 good news
坏消息 bad news
我有好消息和坏消息，你想先听哪个？
I have good news and bad news, which one do you want to hear first
4. mind v. 介意；对(某事)烦恼
介意(某人)做某事
mind (sb) doing sth.
她十分介意他抽烟。
She minds him smoking very much.
常用句式：
Would/Do you mind doing sth 劳驾···好吗？
劳驾，把门关上好吗
Would you mind closing the door
n. 智力，头脑（可数）
keep sth. in mind 把···放在心上
in one's mind 在某人脑海中
5. stand v. 忍受
过去式 stood 三单 stands 进行式 standing
can't stand to do sth.
无法忍受将要做某事。
can't stand doing sth.
无法忍受做某事。
我不能忍受大声说话。
I can't stand speaking loudly.
v. 站立
常用短语： stand up 站起来
对他来说站起来很困难。
It's difficult for him to stand up.
6. plan v. 打算 三单 plans
过去式 planned 进行式 planning
打算做某事 plan to do sth.
他们打算周末去露营。
They plan to go camping on weekends.
n. 计划，安排
make a plan for sth. 为···做计划
我制定了一个关于学习的计划。
I made a plan for studying.
make a plan to do sth. 制定计划做某事
她制定计划来保持健康。
She makes a plan to keep healthy.
7. educational
adj. 教育的，有教育意义的
今天是有教育意义的一天。
Today is an educational day.
education n. 教育 (不可数)
educate v. 教育
8. find out 弄清，查明
指经过调查、询问或研究之后弄清事实，查明真相。
警察查明了犯罪活动的真相。
The police found out the truth of the crime.
9. hope v. 希望 hopes - hoping - hoped
希望做某事 hope to do sth.
我希望明天能看见你。
I hope to see you tomorrow.
hope + that 从句
我妈妈希望我能努力学习。
My mother hopes that I can study hard.
n. 希望 （可数）hopes
hope of / for sth.
你是我们队希望。
You are the hope of our team.
hopeful adj. 有希望的, 有前途的
hope VS wish
hope 表可以实现或达成的希望
wish 表难以实现的愿望
同：hope 和 wish 都可以加 that从句
hope/hope to do sth. 希望做某事
异：hope 不能接双宾语，但wish可以
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
eg. 我希望他可以变成一个好孩子。
I wish him to become a good boy.
wish sb. sth./adj. 祝愿某人···
祝你生日快乐。
I wish you a happy birthday.
祝你快乐。I wish you happy.
10. discussion n.讨论，商讨
（可数 discussions）
have a discussion about sth.
就某事进行讨论
我们就这个问题进行了讨论。
We had a discussion about this problem.
have a discussion with sb.
与某人进行讨论
我们正在互相讨论。
We are having a discussion with each other.
discuss v. 讨论，谈论，商讨
discusses - discussed - discussing
11. happen v. 发生；出现
happens - happened - happening
常用搭配 sth. happen
发生了什么？ What happend
sth. happen to sb.
某事发生在某人身上
昨天晚上她出了车祸。
A car accident happened to her last night.
sb. happen(s) to do sth.
某人碰巧做某事。
我碰巧认识她。
I happen to know her.
12. expect v. 预料，期待
期待某事 expect sth.
她期待一个美妙的假期。
She expects a wonderful vacation.
期待做某事 expect to do sth.
我期待加入这个俱乐部。
I expect to join this club.
期待某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.
我期待你们都能快乐。
I expect you all to be happy.
expectation n. 期待，预期，指望
13. joke n.玩笑，笑话
讲笑话 tell jokes / a joke
我喜欢讲笑话。
I like telling jokes.
开某人的玩笑 play jokes / a joke on sb.
我从不开朋友的玩笑。
I never play jokes on my friends.
joker n. 小丑
edy n.喜剧
可数 comedies
15. meaningless
adj.毫无意义的,意思不明确的
他做了许多还无意义的事。
He did so many meaningless things.
有意义的 meaningful adj.
意义 meaning n.不可数
···的意义 the meaning of ···
mean v. 意思是，打算
adj. 小气的，吝啬的
我的意思是你不应该那么小气。
I mean that you shouldn't be so mean.
16. action n. 行动，动作
采取行动 take action (to do sth./on sth.）
我们是时候采取行动了。
It's time for us to take action.
act v.行动，扮演
active adj. 活跃的，积极的
他是一个积极的学生。
He is an active student.
动作片 action movie
17. cartoon n. 动画片，卡通片
可数 cartoons
18. culture n. 文化，文明 (不可数)
在中国文化中，新年是很重要的一个节日。
In Chinese culture, New Year is a very important festival.
传统文化 traditional culture
流行文化 popular culture
cultural adj. 文化的,与文化有关的
文化差异 cultural difference
事实上，两国之间有很多的文化差异。
In fact, there are many cultural differences
between two countries.
19. famous adj. 著名的，出名的
它是最著名的地点之一。
It is one of the most famous places.
be famous for 以···著称，闻名
我的家乡以美食著称。
My hometown is famous for food.
be famous as 作为···而出名
他作为一个好歌手而出名。
He is famous as a good singer.
20. appear v. 出现
（appearing, appeared, appears）
短语词组：
appear to be 好像是；仿佛
他们好像很有名。
They appear to be famous.
n. appearance
外貌，外观；出现，露面
她的外貌很漂亮。
Her appearance is beautiful.
21.become v.开始变得，变成
becomes - became - becoming
叶子在秋天变成了红色。
Leaves become red in autumn.
他看起来变得更严肃了。
It seems that he becomes more serious.
22.rich adj. 富有的 rich - richer - richest 反-poor the + adj. 表示一类人
富人 ： the rich 穷人 ：the poor
年轻人：the young 老人： the old
因为他有聪明的头脑，他变得越来越富有。
Because he has a smart mind, he becomes richer and richer.
23.successful adj. 获得成功的，有成就的
他是一个成功的商人。
He is a successful trader.
successfully adv. 成功地
success n. 成功
succeed v. 成功，达到目的
努力工作是通向成功的路。
Working hard is the way to success.
24.main adj. 主要的
他不知道主要的问题。
He doesn't know the main problems.
mainly adv. 主要地，大部分地
这次会议主要讨论文化差异。
This meeting mainly talks about cultural differences.
25.might modal v. 情态动词 可能，可以
might用作助动词可与实义动词搭配,以用来表示可能性很小
might + 动词原形
might是may的过去式
他明天可能会来。
He might come tomorrow.
n. 强权，力气
with all one's might 用某人所有力气
他用尽所有力气成功了。(succeed)
He succeeded with all his might.
26.reason n. 原因，理由 （可数 reasons）
常用结构：
the reason why +句子 的原因
他告诉了我他迟到的原因。
He told me the reason why he was late.
the reason for (doing) sth. (做)某事的原因
她查明了外出的主要原因。
She found out the main reason for going out.
reasonable adj. 公平的,合理的,有理由的
这个结果很公平。
This result is reasonable.
mon adj. 普通的，常见的
这种人很常见。
This kind of man is very common.
n. 共同，共有
常用短语：have ···in common (with sb.)
(与某人)有共同指之处
我和你有些共同之处。
I have something in common with you.
28. film n.电影 = movie （皆为可数）films
这部电影是关于自然的。
This film is about nature.
29. unlucky adj. 不幸的；不吉利的
他们认为十三是个不吉利的数字。
They think thirteen is an unlucky number.
反 - luncky adj. 幸运的
不幸地 unluckily adv.
幸运地 luckily adv.
30. lose v. 失去，丢失
loses - lost - losing
常见搭配： lose one's way 迷路
lose one's heart 失去信心
lose interest in··· 失去对···的兴趣
他失去了对玩游戏的兴趣。
He lost interest in playing games.
31. girlfriend n. 女朋友 可数
boyfriend n. 男朋友
32. ready adj. 愿意的，准备好的
你准备好了吗？
Are you ready
be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
他准备好赢得比赛。
He is ready to win the competition.
be/get ready for··· 为···准备
他尽最大努力为考试做准备。
He tries his best to be/get ready for the test.
33. character n. 人物，角色 可数 characters
主角 main character
这部电影的主角是他。
The main character of this film is him.
34. simple adj.简单的，易做的
simple - simpler - simplest
快乐的生活很简单。
Happy life is very simple.
simply adv. 简单地，朴素地
你能简单的回答一下这个问题吗？
Can you answer this question simply
35. dress up 装扮，乔装打扮
dress up like/as + sb. 打扮成某人的样子
这个男孩喜欢扮成警察。
This boy likes to dress up like/as a policeman.
dress up in + 衣服 穿上···来打扮
一些男人喜欢穿上女人们的衣服。
Some men like dressing up in women's clothes.
36. take sb.'s place (to do sth)
代替/替换某人做某事
相当于 take the place of sb. to do sth.
你不能代替他写作业。
You can't take his place to do the homework.
=You can't take the place of him to do the homework.
37. army n.陆军，陆军部队 (可数 armies)
红军 red army
参军 join the army
他昨年参军了。
He joined the army last year.
38. do a good/great job 干得好
你做得很好。
You did a good job.
do a bad job 做得不好
他在活动中做得不好。
He did a bad job in the activity.
Thank you!!