Lesson 18 He often does this!
Part 1: Text
After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there! As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.
'Did you have a good meal " he asked.
'Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.'
The landlord smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.
'I'm very sorry,' he said. 'My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!'
Part 2: New words and expressions
1 pub [p b] n.小酒店
2 landlord ['l ndl :d] n.店主
3 bill [bil] n.帐单
pub /p b/ n. 小酒店
我们去酒吧喝一杯吧!
Let’s go to the pub for a drink!
landlord ['l ndl :d] n. 店主,地主
我要当地主!I want to become a landlord!
landlord
land 土地
lord 统领者业主,房东
狮子和大象是森林的统领者
Lions and elephants are lords of the forest
bill [bil] n.账单,比尔
Pay the bill.(付账)
该是我付账了。
It is my turn to pay the bill.
It is my turn for the bill.
Bill will pay the bill for me. 比尔会替我买单的。
Part 3: Notes on the text
1. After I had had lunch at a villagepub, I looked for my bag.
after 引导的时间状语从句,过去完成时
小地点用at
look for 寻找
2. I had left it on a chairbeside the door and now it wasn't there.
had left 过去完成时
leave sth on a chair 把某物落在椅子上
beside =next to
leave -left -left
D离开 leave Bejing for Shanghai
2把者物下,下
May I leave my shoes here 3听任,使处于..状态
leave sth +adj leave the door openBetter leave it unsaid .
@on leave 休假
Beside and Besides
beside pron. 在……旁边,在……附近
Come and sit beside us.
besides adv. 而且,并且,此外;pron. 除……之外(还)
She has so much else to do besides.
此外,她还有许多其他事要做。
I’m quite busy today. Besides, I’ve got a bad cold.
There were a lot of people at the party besides us
Exercise
_______ football he plays tennis.
Can you see that boy standing ____ the tree
Key:Besides,beside
3. As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.
as引导的时间状语从句,过去进行时
昨晚当我睡着的时候,一只小偷进来了
As I was sleeping, a thief came in.As...= While... 当..., ...发生了as somebody was v-ing...something happened
look for 寻找
我在寻找一个快速致富的方法
'm looking for a way to get rich quickly.
嘿,你在找茬吧。
Hey,you're looking for trouble.
4. 'Did you have a good meal ' he asked. 'Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.'
have a good meal 美餐一顿
pay the bill 付账单
haven't got 没有
After I hadhad lunch …,I looked for my bag.
had 1(past perfect)过去完成时的标志
had 2 吃 have dinner / lunch / a meal
5. In a few minutes she returned with my bag and gave it back to me.
in a few minutes 几分钟后
return with...=come back with...带着...回来
give sth back to sb=return sth to sb把...还给...
In a few minutes 不到几分钟的时间
In a few days
ln a few weeks
In a few months
In a few years
Special difficulties
give的几个固定搭配
give常用含义是“给予,交给”
I lent him some books last month and he has given them
back to me this morning.
gave away 赠送
He gave away all his books to the library.
give in 上交,呈交;屈服,让步,投降
Give in your examination papers after you’ve finished.
You can do what you like. I will never give in.
give up doing sth. 放弃,抛弃
He gave up drinking a few years ago.
give up 交出,让出
Three of the officers gave themselves up to the enemy.
三名军官向敌人投降了。
Part 4: Grammar&Difficult points
现在完成时VS过去完成时
1.现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果
Our teacher has left.
We have studied English.
I have already finished the homework.
He has had his lunch.
He has become a doctor.
2.某个动作从过去已经开始,一直持续到现在,还有可能持续到将来.动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示.
过去完成时与现在完成时二者用法基本相同,但现在完成时以现在时间为基点,过去完成时则以过去的时间为基点,与现在无关,即过去的过去。过去完成时常用于宾语从句中;
过去完成时态的标志:
1.和by + 过去时间点连用, 如:by the time, by then, by last year, by the end of last year/month…, by five o’clock yesterday evening…
By the end of last term, they ____________(learn) 10 English words.
2. 和before + 过去时间点连用
We had arrived (arrive) the station before ten o’clock.
3. 常用于宾语从句中
She said that she had written (write) three e-mails.
4. 和when, before, after, as soon as, until/till等引导的状语从句连用或用于从句中
The airplane had already left (leave) when I got to the airport.
Last night, as soon as I had finished (finish) my work, I went to sleep.
5. 根据上下文判断
I went to Li Hong’s house, but he had gone(go) out
Part 5: Homework
1.背诵lesson 18单词&课文
2.Retell the story
3.Write a composition: