Module 2 Education 语法课件(介词)

课件30张PPT。Module2介　　词【真题体验】
1．Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened ____ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year.(2014，南京)
A．on B．at C．in D．To
2．I sometimes help my mom with her housework ____ Saturdays.(2014，北京)
A．at B．in C．on D．to
CC
3．A ship from South Korea sank into the sea ____ April 16，2014.(2014，滨州)
A．in B．on C．at D．for
4．Some workers in that factory have to work ____ night.(2014，嘉兴)
A．at B．for C．with D．amongBA【考点梳理】
中考对介词的考查主要是介词的基本用法和介词的辨析。
学习重点应放在以下三点：
1．表时间、地点、方式等介词的用法；
2．介词短语及介词与其他词的搭配使用；
3．同义或近义介词辨析。高频考点一　表时间的介词
1．at，in，on
表示时间点用at，如：at six o‘clock，at noon，at midnight。
表示在某个世纪、某年、某月、某个季节以及早晨、上午、下午、晚上时用in，如：in May，in winter，in the morning，in the afternoon等。
表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午、下午、晚上时用on，如：on Monday，on July 1st，on Sunday morning等。
2．since，after
由since和after引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段，但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻，因而往往要与现在完成时连用。而after词组所表示的时段为过去，因而要与一般过去时连用。如：
They have lived here since 1978.自从1978年起，他们就住在这儿。
After five days the boy came back.
五天后这个男孩回来了。3．in，after
in与将来时态连用时，表示“过多长时间以后”的意思，后面跟表示一段时间的词语。对此提问用How soon。after与将来时态连用时，后面只能跟表示时间点的词语。after与过去时态连用时，后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语。如：
He will be back in two months.他将在两个月后回来。
He returned after a month.他一个月后回来了。4．for，since
for可以指过去、现在或将来，着重说明“多久”，后面接时间段。since意为“自从……起”，多与完成时连用，后面接时间点或从句。since引导的从句通常为一般过去时。且两者作介词所描述的动作都是持续性动作，since引导从句时，主句的动作是持续性的。如：
He has lived here for two weeks.
他在这儿住了两个星期了。
He has lived here since two weeks ago.
他两周前就住这儿了。
It's five years since he left school.他毕业五年了。【例1】 —What time do you usually go to school，Jack?
—__ _ about half past seven.(2014，重庆B)
A．On B．In C．At D．For
【例2】 It is believed that _ __ December 21，1891，the first basketball game in history was played.(2014，菏泽)
A．on B．in C．at D．by
CA【例3】 —How long have you lived in the new flat?
—__ _ 2010.(2013，扬州)
A．In B．After C．Since D．Before
C高频考点二　表示地点和位置的介词
1．at，in，on
at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。如：
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
昨天他到达上海。
They arrived at a small village before dark.天黑前，他们到达了一个小村子。
The teacher put up a picture on the wall.这个老师在墙上贴了一张画。
2．over，above，on
over，on和above都可表示“在……上面”，但具体含义不同。over表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反义词是under。above也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反义词是below。on指两个物体表面接触，一个在另一个的上面。如：
There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。
We flew above the clouds.我们在云层上飞行。
They put some flowers on the teacher's desk.他们放了一些花在老师桌子上。3．in，on，to
从下图可以看出in表示“在某一范围之内，在……中”；on表示两个不同的个体相邻或接壤，即“毗邻；接壤”；to则表示两个个体之间有一段距离。如：
Japan lies to the east of China in the east of Asia.It faces the Pacific on the east.
日本在亚洲东部(范围内)，中国东面(不接壤)，东临太平洋(接壤)。4．in front of，in the front of
in front of表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外；in the front of表示“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内。如：
There are some tall trees in front of the building.这栋大楼前有一些高树。
The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom.老师坐在教室前面。
5．across，through
across表示从物体表面通过，与on有关。
through表示穿过一个空间，与in有关。如：
The boy ran across the street.这个男孩跑过了街。
They walked through the forest.他们穿过了森林。
6．below，under
below “在……下”，不一定在正下方。
under “在……正下方”。如：
There is a dog under the desk.书桌下有一只小狗。
Write your name below the line.在横线下方写下你的名字。7．between，among
between指两者之间。
among指三者或三者以上的人或事物之间。如：
There is a map between the door and the window.
门和窗户之间有一张地图。
He is sitting among the students.他坐在学生当中。
【例4】 —When and where were you born?
—I was born _ _ October 1st，1998 ________ Nanjing.(2014，玉林，防城港)
A．on；on B．in；in C．on；in D．in；onC【例5】 Mrs.King put a coat __ _ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.(2013，安徽)
A．over B．with C．behind D．beside
点拨：由语境可知句意为“金太太把一件大衣盖在那个睡觉的小女孩身上来为她保暖”。
【例6】 —Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival(桃花节)?
—Yes.The flowers were beautiful.Bees were flying __ _ them.(2013，东营)
A．in B．among C．between D．through
点拨：由语境可知句意为“是的，那些花很漂亮。蜜蜂在它们中间飞来飞去”。AB高频考点三 表示方式的介词by，with，in，on
by表示“以……方式、方法或手段”；with表示“用……工具”；in表示“用……方式、语言、语调或颜色”等；on则一般指用网络、电脑、电视、电话等。如：
He studies English by reading aloud every day.
他通过每天大声朗读学英语。
How amazing！The boy can write with his two hands at the same time.真神奇，这个男孩能用左右手同时写字。
Can you spell it in English？你会用英语把它拼出来吗？
【例7】 You see，Kevin is writing _ _ his left hand.(2014，河北)
A．at B．as C．for D．with
点拨：句意为“你瞧，凯文正在用左手写字”。D【例8】 When I got into the room，Sue was talking __ _ the phone.
A．with B．on C．to D．in
高频考点四　介词的固定搭配
介词往往同其他词类形成了固定搭配关系。熟记并掌握这种固定搭配关系，才能正确使用介词。
B1．动词＋介词
arrive in/at到达
ask for请求
do well in在……方面做得好
give up放弃
prefer…to… 宁愿选择……；更喜欢……
regard…as… 把……看做……
thanks to幸亏；由于
think about考虑
try on试穿(衣服，鞋等)
laugh at嘲笑
learn from向……学习
2．介词＋名词
in time 及时
on time 准时
in front of 在……前面
at home 在家
in English 用英语
at night 在晚上
with a smile 带着微笑
at first 首先
at last 最后
on one's way to 在某人去……的路上
at the same time 同时
by hand 用手，手工，亲手
3．介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配
be born in… 出生于……
be good at… 擅长……
be made of… 由……制成
be angry with sb.生某人的气
be angry at sth.为某事生气
be surprised at对……感到惊奇(诧异)
be used to doing… 习惯于干……
be tired of… 讨厌……；厌倦……
be interested in对……感兴趣
be proud of… 以……自豪(骄傲)
be full of… 充满……
take care of照顾；关心；保管
be busy with…忙于……
be strict with sb.对某人严格要求
catch up with跟上，赶上
have nothing to do with…与……无关
【例9】 The teachers hope all of us can hand _ _ our homework__ ________ time every day.(2013，黄石)
A．up；in B．out；on C．on；in D．in；on
【例10】—How can we protect ourselves _ _ the earthquake?
—We should stay calm first.(2014，铜仁)
A．with B．about C．for D．from
DD1．I hope the train will arrive on time，but it's ____ my control.(2014，无锡)
A.within B.without C.under D.beyond
2．My friend，Susan，was born ____ September 12th，1999.(2014，孝感)
A．in B．at C．on D．for
DC3．I often go to the cinema with my parents ____ Saturday.(2014，大连)
A．at B．by C．on D．in
4．—A person's life is like a road ____ lots of difficulties.
—Yes，so we need positive energy.(2014，连云港)
A．by B．with C．along D．during
CB5．—This problem is far ____ me，I'm afraid I can't work it out.
—Don't worry，we will help you.(2014，扬州)
A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between
6．The castle stands in a quiet place ____ the main road at the far end of the river.(2014，苏州)
A．to B．for C．off D．out
7．Now，people regard drinking tea ____ a culture than a habit.(2014，临沂)
A．as B．by C．of D．with
ACA8．—She sold her treasures to cure her mother's illness，even though it was ____ her own wishes.
—It's so kind ________ her.(2014，鄂州)
A．against；of B．above；of
C．on；for D．for；for
9．—Why do you always go to Lanzhou University on weekends?
—Because there're lots of great speakers I can practise English ____ in the English Corner there.(2013，兰州)
A．with B．to C．on D．about
AA10．The workers will build a new railroad ____ the two cities.(2013，天津)
A．since B．between C．as D．during
11．____ the morning of September 8th，many visitors arrived ________ the train station for a tour.(2013，乌鲁木齐)
A．In；at B．On；to C．In；in D．On；at
12．—Mary，does your brother get ____ work by bus？(2013，济南)
—No，he rides a bike.Sometimes he walks.
A．in B．on C．to D．for
BDC13．Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008 ____ 2012.(2013，北京)
A．on B．to C．at D．of
14．Mr.Wang is strongly ____ keeping animals in the zoo，because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom.(2013，临沂)
A．up B．for C．against D．down
BC