Module 8 Unit 2 He was invited to competitions around the world.课件(共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
Module 8 Sports life
Unit 2 He was invited to competitions around
the world.
教材原句 Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump. 起初，刘翔被鼓励练跳高。（教材P66）
&1& encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
Our teachers always encourage us to share our feelings after reading.我们的老师总是鼓励我们在阅读后分享自己的感受。（选自百色中考）
Clark was encouraged to begin playing the guitar by his father.克拉克在父亲的鼓励下开始弹吉他。
典例1 (广元中考) 用所给词的适当形式填空。
People all think that hosting the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will
encourage more young people _______（join）in ice and snow
sports.
to join
教材原句 In 1998，Liu Xiang's ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping... 1998年，刘翔在跨栏方面的才能被孙海平注意到……（教材P66）
讲 ability to do sth.表示"做……的能力"。
She is a woman of great musical ability. 她是一位有着极强音乐才能的女子。
You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about.你们都有能力为自己关心的人制作礼物。（选自连云港中考）
&2& ability／ b l ti／ n.能力
典例2 根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。
He has a special _______ （能力）to write with two hands at the
same time.
ability
教材原句 In 2001，a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen. 2001年，（国家）创立了一个特殊项目，用来帮助年轻运动员。（教材P66）
&3& set up 建立；设立&4&
讲 通常指设立或创办组织、机构等。set up为“动词+副词”型短语，其用法有：
set up + 名词=set + 名词 + up
set + 人称代词 + up
She plans to set up an Internet company. 她计划创办一家互联网公司。（选自营口中考）
The foundation is for the poor children. Mr. Lin set it up ten years ago. 这个基金会是为贫困儿童设立的，林先生十年前建立了它。
典例3 (云南中考) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
We are going to _______ recycling stations in our town to collect
old clothes. （建立, 创建）
set up
教材原句 ①His races were recorded... 他的比赛被记录下来……（教材P66）②...and at the same time broke the Olympic Games record. ……同时打破了奥运会纪录。（教材P66）
&5& record /r k d/ v.记录
/ rek d/ n.最佳纪录
讲（1）在第一句中，record作及物动词，意为"记录"。
Her childhood is recorded in the diaries of those years. 她的童年生活都记在了那些年的日记里。
（2）在第二句中，record作可数名词，意为"最佳纪录"。常见搭配有：
break the record 打破纪录
hold a record 保持纪录
set a record 创下纪录
拓 record作动词，还可意为"录制；录（音）"。
Now people can easily use their mobile phones to record short videos. 现在，人们可以很容易地使用他们的手机录制短视频。
典例4 (葫芦岛中考) These photos ______ the doctors' unusual
working experiences.
A
A.record B.receive C.remember D.realize
【解析】 句意：这些照片记录了医生们不同寻常的工作经历。record"记录"；receive"收到"；remember"记住"；realize"意识到"。根据句意可知选A。
&6& break /bre k/ v.打破（纪录）；打碎（过去式为broke，过去分词为broken）
讲 （1）在此处作及物动词，意为"打破（纪录）"。
The movie broke all box-office records. 这部影片打破了所有的票房纪录。
（2）意为"（使）破，裂，碎"，作及物动词和不及物动词均可。
Take care not to break the cup. 小心别把杯子打碎了。
She dropped the plate and it broke into pieces. 她把盘子掉在地上打碎了。
拓 作名词，意为"间歇；休息"，相当于rest。take/have a break"休息一下"。
Let's take a break.咱们休息会儿吧。
教材原句 In May 2001，Liu Xiang won his first international 110m hurdles race in Japan. 2001年5月，刘翔在日本赢得了他第一个世界级的110米跨栏比赛冠军。（教材P66）
&7& Japan /d 'p n/ n.日本
讲
语境串记
Jim is studying in Japan. He has few Japanese friends because he can't speak Japanese. However, he finds it easy to get on well with some Japanese. 吉姆在日本学习。因为不会说日语，他没有几个日本朋友。然而，他发现和有些日本人和睦相处很容易。
教材原句 It was also the first time an Olympic gold medal for hurdling was hung round the neck of a sportsperson from an Asian country. 这也是首次跨栏项目的奥运金牌挂在了亚洲国家运动员的脖子上。（教材P66）
&8& Asian／ e n; e n／ adj.亚洲的;亚洲人的
讲 &9&
Do you know about the history of Asian music 你了解亚洲音乐的历史吗？
China is one of the biggest countries in Asia. 中国是亚洲最大的国家之一。
拓
教材原句 From 2008 on，he suffered a lot from his foot problem，but he did not give up. 从2008年起，他就饱受脚伤的折磨，但是他没有放弃。（教材P66）
&10& suffer from... 受（某种病痛）折磨；因……而受苦
讲 suffer作动词，意为"患有（疾病等）；经受"。
He is suffering from a bad cold. 他患了重感冒。
Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff. 许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。
教材原句 It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games. 遗憾的是，他的脚伤使他没能完成2012年伦敦奥运会（的比赛）。（教材P66）
&11& It is a pity that... 遗憾的是……
讲 该句式中It作形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语。
It's a pity that you can't stay longer. 你不能再多停留些时间，真是遗憾。
It's really a pity that not many pieces of his music were recorded.真的很遗憾，他的音乐没有几首被录制下来。（改编自黄石中考）
拓 It is a pity to do sth. 意为"做某事真遗憾/很可惜"。
It's a pity to waste so much food. 浪费这么多食物真可惜。
&12& stop sb.（from）doing sth. 阻止某人做某事&13&
讲 相当于prevent sb.（from）doing sth.或keep sb. from（不可省略）doing sth.。
The policeman stopped/prevented that boy（from）playing with fire just now.=The policeman kept that boy from playing with fire just now. 刚才警察阻止了那个男孩玩火。
特别提醒
这三个结构用于被动语态时，其中的from均不可省略。
That boy was stopped/prevented/kept from playing with fire by the policeman just now.刚才那个男孩被警察阻止玩火。
教材原句 But he is still a symbol of courage and success，and we continue to take great pride in him. 但是，他仍然是勇气和成功的象征，我们依然为他感到十分自豪。（教材P66）
&14& courage／ k r d ／ n.勇气；胆量
讲 作不可数名词。
To speak to people in a foreign language requires courage. 用外语与人交谈需要勇气。（选自宜宾中考）
典例5 (孝感中考) 根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。
Come to the front with ________ and show your talent, Peter.
（勇气）
courage
【解析】 根据汉语提示及介词with可知，此处应填名词courage。句意：彼得，勇敢地走到前面来，展现你的才华。
&15& take pride in（同义词组是be proud of）感到自豪
We take pride in（=are proud of）our traditional Chinese culture.我们以中国传统文化为荣。
典例6 (岳阳中考) 翻译句子。
我们都以他为傲并应该向他学习。
_________________________________________________________
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We are all proud of him/We all take pride in him and （we） should learn from him.
谢谢大家！