【精品解析】山东省济南市2021年中考英语真题（音频暂未更新）

山东省济南市2021年中考英语真题（音频暂未更新）
一、听力测试，A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。（7. 5分）
1．（2021·济南） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子（　　）
A．My name's Jill.
B．I have an eraser.
C．This is my uncle
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】This is my uncle.
【分析】 A我的名字是吉尔，B我有一块橡皮，C这是我的叔叔，根据听力原文This is my uncle，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选句子，记住选项中的句子，对应原文：This is my uncle，寻找答案。
2．（2021·济南） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子（　　）
A．Have a good lunch.
B．Let's play a game.
C．It's nice and warm.
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】Let's play a game.
【分析】 A好好吃午餐，B我们去做游戏吧，C又漂亮又温暖，根据听力原文Let's play a game，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选句子，记住选项中的句子，对应原文：Let's play a game，寻找答案。
3．（2021·济南） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子（　　）
A．Is that your bicycle
B．Are you still at school
C．Do they get on well
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】Are you still at school
【分析】 A那是你的自行车吗，B你还在学校吗，C他们相处的好吗，根据听力原文Are you still at school，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选句子，记住选项中的句子，对应原文：Are you still at school，寻找答案。
4．（2021·济南） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子（　　）
A．I don't mind the noise.
B．I am not good at science.
C．He didn't do the dishes.
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】He didn't do the dishes.
【分析】 A我不介意噪音，B我很擅长科学，C他没有做菜，根据听力原文He didn't do the dishes，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选句子，记住选项中的句子，对应原文：He didn't do the dishes，寻找答案。
5．（2021·济南） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子（　　）
A．How is everything going
B．Where did he go yesterday
C．What does she look like
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】How is everything going
【分析】 A事情进展的怎么样，B他昨天去了哪里，C她看上去是什么样子的，根据听力原文How is everything going，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选句子，记住选项中的句子，对应原文：How is everything going，寻找答案。
二、听力测试，B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（7. 5分）
6．（2021·济南） Where is the ruler
A．In the bookcase. B．Under the table. C．On the chair.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I can't find my ruler.
W: Look! It's under the table.
【分析】句意：直尺在哪里？A在书柜里，B在书桌下，C在椅子上，根据听力原文It's under the table，可知在书桌下面，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：under the table，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
7．（2021·济南） What is Jenny's favorite animal
A．The monkey. B．The koala. C．The tiger.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Jenny, let's see the monkeys first.
W: Monkeys Great! They are my favorite animals.
【分析】句意：珍妮最喜欢的动物是什么？A猴子，B考拉，C老虎，根据听力原文Monkeys Great! They are my favorite animals猴子？太好了，它们是我最爱的动物，可知珍妮最喜欢猴子，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：Monkey，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
8．（2021·济南） What is Tom's mother doing
A．Making the bed.
B．Cleaning the room.
C．Washing the clothes.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mom, I need help with my homework.
W: Wait a minute, Tom. I'm washing the clothes right now.
【分析】句意：汤姆的妈妈在做什么？A铺床，B打扫房间，C洗衣服，根据听力原文I'm washing the clothes，可知妈妈在洗衣服，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：I'm washing the clothes，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
9．（2021·济南） What did Mary do on the weekend
A．She went fishing. B．She went camping. C．She went shopping.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Mary. Did you have a good weekend
W: Yes. I went camping with my family.
【分析】句意：玛丽在周末做了什么？A她去钓鱼，B她去宿营，C她去购物，根据听力原文I went camping，可知玛丽去宿营了，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词： went camping，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
10．（2021·济南） When are they going to play tennis
A．On Sunday afternoon.
B．On Saturday morning.
C．On Sunday evening.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can you play tennis with me on Saturday morning
W: Sorry, I have to go to the dentist. What about Sunday afternoon
M: OK.
【分析】句意：他们打算什么时候打网球？A周日下午，B周六上午，C周日晚上，根据听力原文What about Sunday afternoon 周日下午怎么样？OK好的，可知周日下午打网球，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：Sunday afternoon，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
三、听力测试，C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（7. 5分）
（2021·济南） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11．What does Sam want to do
A．Go to the zoo.
B．Go for a walk.
C．Go to the movies.
12．What kind of soup is Lucy making
A．Chicken soup. B．Russian soup. C．Vegetable soup.
13．Who taught Lucy to make the soup
A．Her mother. B．Her aunt. C．Her brother.
14．When will the soup be ready
A．At 10:00. B．At 11:00. C．At 12:00.
15．How will Sam go to Lucy's house
A．By subway. B．By bike. C．By bus.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Lucy speaking,
M: Hi, Lucy! This is Sam. I want to go for a walk along the beach. Can you go with me
W: Oh, I'm afraid I can't. I'm busy right now. I'm making chicken soup.
M: You can make chicken soup Did you learn that from your mother
W: Yes. She is good at cooking.
M: When will the soup be ready
W: It will be ready at eleven o'clock. Would you like to try some
M: Yes, I'd love to. Chicken soup is my favorite!
W: Come now! It will be ready when you arrive by bike.
M: My brother has ridden my bike to the museum. So, I'll take the bus. See you soon! W: See you!
【分析】本文是邀请朋友来家里喝汤的一段对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词：at eleven o'clock，go for a walk， take the bus等。
11．句意：山姆想要做什么？A去动物园，B去散步，C去看电影，根据听力原文I want to go for a walk along the beach，可知要去散步，故选B。
12．句意：露西打算做哪种汤？A鸡汤，B俄罗斯汤，C蔬菜汤，根据听力原文I'm making chicken soup，可知露西做鸡汤，故选A。
13．句意：谁教会露西做的汤？A她的妈妈，B她的姑姑，C她的哥哥，根据听力原文Did you learn that from your mother 你是从你妈妈那儿学的吗？Yes. She is good at cooking是的，她很擅长做饭，可知是从妈妈那学做汤的，故选A。
14．句意：汤什么时候能做好？根据听力原文It will be ready at eleven o'clock，可知11点能做好，故选B。
15．句意：山姆怎么去露西家的？A乘地铁，B骑自行车，C乘公共汽车，根据听力原文I'll take the bus，可知乘公共汽车去，故选C。
四、听力测试，D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（7. 5分）
（2021·济南） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
16．What did the king promise for the magic water
A．Some meat. B．Some land. C．Some gold.
17．Where did the two brothers get the water
A．From a pool. B．From a river. C．From the sea.
18．Why did the king want to kill the brothers
A．They cheated him.
B．They stole his money.
C．They talked back to him.
19．Who gave Lisa a magic leaf
A．Her father. B．A villager. C．The birds.
20．What wish did Lisa make after she got the magic leaf
A．To be at the lake.
B．To meet the prince.
C．To live in the palace.
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Once upon a time, there was a king. His son was dying. Only the water from a lake very far away could save the prince. The king promised half of his gold for the water.
The news reached a farmer and his two sons and young daughter Lisa. "Let's go to find the lake and its magic water," said the two sons. But after many days of difficult travel, they didn't find the lake. They brought some water from a river to the king. Of course the prince didn't get well and the king would kill the two brothers for cheating him.
Lisa decided to go herself, taking some corn to eat. She walked all day, then she stopped to rest. She noticed three birds in the trees above her. "Please share some of my corn!"she said.
"Thank you! Where are you traveling "asked the birds. Lisa told them the story.
【分析】本文讲述国王为了给儿子治病，许诺谁要能从湖边得到神奇的水，就给谁金子，丽莎得到了小鸟的帮助，来到了湖边去到了水。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词：half of his gold， from a river，cheating him等。
16．句意：国王许诺用一些金子来换取神奇的水。A一些肉，B一些土地，C一些金子，根据听力原文The king promised half of his gold for the water，可知用一些金子来换取神奇的水，故选C。
17．句意：兄弟俩去哪里弄到水？A从池子里，B从河里，C从海里，根据听力原文They brought some water from a river to the king，可知从河里弄到水，故选B。
18．句意：为什么国王想要杀死兄弟俩？A他们骗了他，B他们偷了他的钱，C他们和他顶嘴了，根据听力原文the king would kill the two brothers for cheating him，可知他们骗了他，故选A。
19．句意：谁给了丽莎一片有魔力的树叶？A她的爸爸，B一个村民，C小鸟，根据听力原文They gave her a magic leaf，可知小鸟给的叶子，故选C。
20．句意：在得到了神奇的输液后，丽莎许了什么愿望？A想要在湖边，B想要遇到王子，C想要住在宫殿里，根据听力原文Lisa made a wish to be at the lake，可知她想在湖边，故选A。
五、选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）
21．（2021·济南） —How's ____weather today
—It's sunny. Get up quickly. We're going for a picnic.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
【答案】C
【知识点】用于某些习惯用语中
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——阳光明媚，快起床吧。我们去野餐。提问天气用How's the weather 固定搭配，天气怎么样，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记how's the weather的用法。
22．（2021·济南） —Who's that young lady
—She's Miss White. She teaches____English.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——那个年轻的女士是谁？——她是怀特小姐。她教我们英语。A我们，主格，B我们，宾格，C我们的，形容词性物主代词，D我们的，名词性物主代词，teach是动词，其后用宾格作宾语，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记宾格做宾语的用法。
23．（2021·济南） —Peter, you can't read in bed. It's not good____your eyes.
—OK, Dad.
A．in B．by C．on D．for
【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，你不要躺在床上读书。这样对你的眼睛不好。——好的，爸爸。A在里面，B凭借，C在上面，D为了，be good for，固定搭配，对......有好处，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记be good for的用法。
24．（2021·济南） —What would you like,sir
—A cup of____,please.
A．potato B．coffee C．banana D．hamburger
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要什么，先生？——请给我一杯咖啡。A马铃薯，B咖啡，C香蕉，D汉堡包，根据a cup of，可知是一杯咖啡，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记coffee的用法。
25．Little Kate is only 4 years old, ________ she can help with a lot of housework.
A．or B．so C．but D．because
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：小凯特只有4岁，但她能帮忙做很多家务。or或者，表示选择；so因此，所以，表示结果；but但是，表示转折；because因为，表示原因。Little Kate is only 4 years old小凯特只有4岁，she can help with a lot of housework她能帮忙做很多家务，可知前后句是转折关系，应用but；故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词区别，然后根据前后句句意确定连词。
26．（2021·济南）—My phone doesn't work.
—____I use yours
—Sure. Here you are.
A．Must B．Could C．Need D．Would
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的电话不好使了。我可以用你的吗？——当然，给你。A必须，B能，C需要，D会，根据My phone doesn't work，可知请求对方允许使用他的手机，故用Could I use +动词原形... 表示委婉的请求，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记Could I +动词原形？表示委婉的请求的用法。
27．（2021·济南） Cindy is always ready to help others. I think she is____student in my class.
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
【答案】D
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：辛迪总是乐意帮助别人。认为在我班里她是最好的学生。A好的，形容词原级，B更好的，比较级，C最好的，最高级，D最好的，最高级，in my class，最高级比较范围，故用best，最高级前用定冠词修饰，故选D。
【点评】考查最高级，注意识记定冠词修饰最高级的用法。
28．—________ swim in this river. It's quite deep.
—Thanks for telling me.
A．No B．Not C．Don't D．Doesn't
【答案】C
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：——不要在这条河里游泳。它相当深。——谢谢你告诉我。A副词，不，用于否定回答，B不，副词，搭配助动词构成否定句，C助动词否定形式，动词原形，D助动词否定形式，单三式，根据It's quite deep，swim是动词原形，可知它相当深，故是否定祈使句不要在这条河里游泳，don't+动词原形引导祈使句，不要做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查祈使句，注意识记don't+动词原形引导祈使句的用法。
29．—Susan, how was your party
—Pretty good. We sang and danced ________ all night.
A．happily B．hardly C．politely D．clearly
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——苏珊，你的派对怎么样？——很好。我们快乐地唱了一整夜。A： happily开心地，B： hardly几乎不，C： politely有礼貌地，D： clearly清楚地， 根据答句Pretty good. 很好。可知聚会上玩的很开心，应用happily，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记副词happily的用法。
30．（2021·济南）—Have you finished your book report yet
—No, I haven't. I plan ____it this weekend.
A．write B．wrote C．writing D．to write
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你完成你的读书报告了吗？——不，我没有完成。我计划这个周末写。A动词原形，B过去式，C动名词，D不定式，plan to do，固定搭配，故用不定式，故选D。
【点评】考查不定式作宾语，注意识记plan to do的用法。
31．（2021·济南） —Henry, can you take this box to the classroom
—All right. Oh, ____heavy box!
A．what a B．what an C．what D．how
【答案】A
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——亨利，你能把这个盒子拿到教室吗？——好的，哦，好沉的盒子呀！根据句子结构为形容词+名词，可知此处是感叹句的语序，how感叹形容词或副词，what+不定冠词，感叹名词单数，what感叹不可数名词，box是名词单数，heavy是辅音音素开头的单词，故用whatt a引导感叹句，故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记what+不定冠词，感叹名词单数的用法。
32．（2021·济南） —We must do something to protect the wild animals.
— ____ Some of them are in great danger.
A．Never mind B．You're right C．Nothing much D．I disagree
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们必须做些什么来保护野生动物。——你是对的。它们当中有一些面临着极大的危险。A没关系，B你是对的，C没什么，D我不同意，根据Some of them are in great danger，可知同意对方保护野生动物的观点，故用You're right，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记You're right的用法。
33．（2021·济南） My hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. You ____ the changes if you come.
A．see B．saw C．will see D．have seen
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：我的家乡在过去的几年发生了很大的变化。如果你来，你会看到这些变化。A动词原形，B过去式，C将来时，D现在完成时，If引导的条件状语从句，主句的时态是一般将来时，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记条件状语从句，一般将来时的用法。
34．（2021·济南） —When did Bob and Victor arrive at the meeting
—They were late. They didn't____until three o'clock.
A．fix up B．grow up C．take up D．show up
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——鲍勃和斯科特什么时候到达的会议现场？——他们迟到了。直到3点他们才出现。A修理，B长大，C占据，D出现，根据arrive at the meeting，可知是出现在会场。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记show up的用法。
35．（2021·济南） —Excuse me. Do you know____
—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.
A．where I can get some local snacks
B．where does the boy come from
C．when can we travel to Hong Kong
D．when did Jimmy come to Jinan
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词；连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——请问，你知道我到哪里能弄到当地的小吃吗？——知道，你可以去芙蓉街。根据回答芙蓉街，可知提问地点，用连接词where，哪里，宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句语序，其他选项都是疑问句语序，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句语序，注意识记where的用法。
六、完形填空 （15分）
（2021·济南） 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Charlie was a poor college student. He lived in a tiny, 36． apartment above a restaurant which is well—known for its noodles. Once evening, his friends came to 37． him. A delicious smell came in through the window. This made them feel 38． . "What's that delicious smell "a friend asked. "It's 39． the restaurant below. It's very expensive to eat there, but we can do the next best thing,"answered Charlie. Then he boiled some noodles and offered them to his friends "Let's sit next to the 40． . Can't you taste the famous cook Mario's noodle sauce（酱汁）as you eat And it's free!"said Charlie.
Mario overheard that Charlie was" 41． "his smells. When the restaurant closed that night, he knocked on Charlie's door and asked him to pay. But Charlie 42． to pay for it. Mario decided to sue（起诉） Charlie.
On the day of the case， Mario brought a 43． of delicious sauce to the judge（法官）. "I spend ten hours a 44． cooking my noodles and my sauce! Charlie never eats at my restaurant. He never pays me, but he enjoys his meals because of the delicious cooking in my kitchen!"he said 45． .
The judge took a deep breath, and then he said to Mario,"If you ask Charlie to pay,I have to pay you as well, 46． I am sitting here right now smelling your wonderful sauce. How much should I pay you "Just then Mario remembered his mother's 47． :"You are talented in cooking. Use your talent to 48． everyone. "He suddenly realized he'd been selfish,and hung his head with 49． .
"I don't want you or Charlie to pay. I want everyone to be able to enjoy my food. From now on, I'll sell my food at 50． prices,"said Mario.
36．A． lazy B． cheap C． different D． expensive
37．A． visit B． tell C． teach D． save
38．A． tired B． sorry C． hungry D． afraid
39．A． for B． with C． over D． from
40．A． door B． window
C． cook D． restaurant
41．A． enjoying B． wasting C． stealing D． borrowing
42．A． wished B． agreed C． decided D． refused
43．A． set B． pot C． pair D． piece
44．A． day B． year C． week D． month
45．A． luckily B． heavily C． widely D． angrily
46．A． because B． while C． though D． unless
47．A． cards B． looks C． words D． noodles
48．A． fill B． feed C． beat D． feel
49．A． satisfaction B． pride C． effort D． shame
50．A． lower B． taller C． fewer D． higher
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．C；39．D；40．B；41．C；42．D；43．B；44．A；45．D；46．A；47．C；48．B；49．D；50．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了查理"偷"闻了马里奥的面条酱味道，被马里奥起诉了，之后在法庭上因为法官的一席话想起自己母亲曾经说的话，最后想让每个人都可以享受他的食物。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型 语法 搭配 语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意：他住在一家以面条闻名的餐馆上方的一间小而便宜的公寓里。lazy懒的；cheap便宜的；different不同的；expensive昂贵的。根据Charlie was a poor college student可知，查理住在一个便宜的公寓里，故选B。
37．句意：有一天晚上，他的朋友们来看他。visit拜访，看望；tell告诉；teach教；save拯救。根据his friends came to...him. 可知，他的朋友是来看他的，故选A。
38．句意：这使他们感到饥饿。tired疲惫的；sorry抱歉的；hungry饥饿的；afraid害怕的。根据A delicious smell came in through the window.一股香味从窗户飘进来。可知，他们闻到香味感觉很饿，故选C。
39．句意：是从下面的餐厅飘来的。for为了；with带有；over在……上面；form从……。根据What's that delicious smell a friend asked.可知，香味是从下面的餐厅传来的，故选D。
40．句意：我们坐在窗户旁边吧。door门；window窗户；cook厨师；restaurant饭店。根据Let's sit next to the...以及A delicious smell came in through the window. 可知，他们坐在窗户旁，故选B。
41．句意：马里奥无意中听到查理在"偷"他的气味。enjoying享受；wasting浪费；stealing偷；borrowing借。根据When the restaurant closed that night, he knocked on Charlie's door and asked him to pay，可知查理坐在窗户旁偷闻马里奥的面条酱的味道，故选C。
42．句意：但是查理拒绝付钱。wished希望；agreed同意；decided决定；refused拒绝。根据Mario decided to sue(起诉) Charlie.可知，查理是拒绝付钱的，故选D。
43．句意：案发当天，马里奥给法官带来了一瓶美味的酱汁。set套；pot瓶；pair双；piece片。酱汁是不可数名词，结合选项可知应用瓶子装，故选B。
44．句意：我每天花十个小时煮面条和酱汁。day天；year年；week周；month月。根据I spend ten hours可知，应是每天用小时来衡量更合理，故选A。
45．句意：他生气地说。luckily幸运地；heavily沉重地；widely宽广地；angrily愤怒地。根据He never pays me, but he enjoys his meals because of the delicious cooking in my kitchen他从不付钱给我，但他喜欢我的饭菜，因为我厨房里的烹饪很美味，可知，马里奥是非常生气说，故选D。
46．句意：因为我现在坐在这里闻着你美妙的酱汁。because因为；while当……时候；though尽管；unless除非。根据I have to pay you as well...I am sitting here right now smelling your wonderful sauce可知，表示原因，我也要付钱，因为我也闻了酱汁的味道，故选A。
47．句意：这时马里奥想起了他母亲的话。cards卡片；looks外貌；words话；noodles面条。根据You are talented in cooking. Use your talent to... 可知，这后面是他母亲说的话，故选C。
48．句意：用你的才能养活每一个人。fill填充；feed喂养；beat打败；feel感觉。根据马里奥的职业是厨师，可知，用才能去喂养每一个人，故选B。
49．句意：他突然意识到自己很自私，羞愧地低下头。satisfaction满意；pride自豪；effort努力；shame羞愧。根据He suddenly realized he'd been selfish可知，马里奥感觉自己很自私，所以很羞愧，故选D。
50．句意：从现在起，我将以更低的价格出售我的食物。lower更低的；taller更高的；fewer更少的；higher更高的。根据I don't want you or Charlie to pay. I want everyone to be able to enjoy my food可知，想要每个人都可以享受到他的食物，应该把价格变得更低，故选A。
七、补全对话 （5分）
（2021·济南） 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Hello, this is Sunny Flower Shop. 51．
B:I want to buy some flowers for my grandma. Tomorrow is her birthday.
A: 52． What kind would you like
B:I'm not quite sure. 53．
A:Certainly. What about carnations（康乃馨） They have a good meaning of love. B:Sounds good. Could you send some to my house tomorrow I live at 56 Long Street. A: 54． Anything else I can do for you
B:Yes. 55．
A:Of course. I'll all you as soon as I get there.
B:Thank you. Bye!
51．A． What's wrong with it B． Do you often exercise
C． What can I do for you D． Would you like a pear
52．A． We have many kinds of flowers.
B． When is your grandma's birthday
C． I have apple juice and ice—cream.
D． Why don't you give her a sweater
53．A． Can I borrow your dictionary
B． Can you give me some advice
C． May I ask you some questions
D． Is she free tomorrow afternoon
54．A． You're welcome. B． No problem.
C． Have a good day. D． I'm afraid not.
55．A． Is she in the library B． Are they excited
C． Do you have a fever D． Can I pay online
【答案】51．C；52．A；53．B；54．B；55．D
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要围绕为奶奶买花展开的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
51．A他它怎么了，B你经常锻炼吗，C我能为你做些什么，D你想要只梨吗，根据答语I want to buy some flowers for my grandma我想给我奶奶买些花，可知这里是销售员问顾客的需求。选项C"我能为您做些什么"符合上下文语境，故选C。
52．A我们有很多种花，B你奶奶的生日是什么时候，C我有苹果汁和冰激凌，D为什么不给她一件毛衣呢，根据this is Sunny Flower Shop，可知这是一个花店，选项A"我们有许多种类的花"符合上下文语境，故选A。
53．A我能借用一下你的字典吗，B你能给我一些建议吗，C我能问你一些问题吗，D她明天下午有空吗，根据语Certainly. What about carnations(康乃馨) They have a good meaning of love当然康乃馨怎么样？他们有爱的美好意义，是在向顾客介绍，可知应该是能否给一些建议，选项B"你能给我一些建议吗"符合上下文语境，故选B。
54．A不用谢，B没问题，C玩的开心，D恐怕不行，根据Could you send some to my house tomorrow I live at 56 Long Street你明天可以寄一些到我家吗？我住在长街56号，可知这里是在作回答，选项B"没问题"符合上下文语境，故选B。
55．A她在图书馆吗，B他们都很激动吗，C你发烧了吗，D我能在网上支付吗，根据上下文语境，可知确定购买物品后，应该是结账付钱，选项D"我可以在网上付款吗"符合上下文语境，故选D。
八、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40 分）
（2021·济南） 阅读理解
Nezumi was a mouse. He was thinking about finding a husband for her daughter Suki. But Suki said,"Father, I wish to marry Taro. "
Taro was smart and strong, but Taro's parents were not rich or powerful. "My Suki can't marry a common mouse!"Nezumi said. "I'll find someone powerful for my daughter. "Nesumi traveled far and wide, but nobody met his high standards.
One day, he climbed to the top of a mountain. "Hi, Sun!"Nezumi called. "Nobody is more powerful than you. I'd like you to marry my daughter. "Sun smiled and said,"Yes, I'm powerful. Without me, nothing grows. But when Cloud covers my face,the world grows cold. "As Cloud came, Sun disappeared.
Nezumi bowed to Cloud and told him his wish. "Surely I'm powerful,"he said. "But here comes someone stronger. "And Wind blew Cloud away.
Then Nezumi shouted his wish to Wind. "Of course I'm powerful. But I can't pass through Wall," said Wind.
When Nezumi told Wall his wish, Wall said quietly,"Yes, I'm powerful. I keep enemies away. But I'm afraid of mice like you, who dig under me and make me fall down. "
Nezumi let out a big laugh. He ran back home and said to Suki, '"My dear! You are right. Taro will be a powerful husband. "
56．Nezumi wanted to find ____ for her daughter.
A．a ring B．a house C．a husband D．a friend
57．Nezumi thought that Taro's parents were not____.
A．rich B．smart C．polite. D．honest
58．Where did Nezumi call to Sun
A．In his yard. B．On a mountain.
C．In his hole. D．On the beach.
59．Wall said that he was afraid of____.
A．sun B．cloud C．wind D．mice
60．From the last paragraph， we can infer（推断）that____in the end.
A．Suki and Taro got married B．Nezumi laughed at Suki
C．Suki ran away from home D．Nezumi fought with Taro
【答案】56．C
57．A
58．B
59．D
60．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了老鼠Nezumi 想把女儿嫁给有权有势的人，再问过太阳、云朵、风和墙壁之后，他发现还是老鼠最厉害。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
56．细节题。根据He was thinking about finding a husband for her daughter Suki，可知Nezumi想给她女儿找个丈夫，故选C。
57．细节题。根据 but Taro's parents were not rich，可知Nezumi认为塔拉的父母不富有，故选A。
58．细节题。根据he climbed to the top of a mountain. "Hi, Sun!" Nezumi called，可知Nezumi在山顶上对着太阳呐喊，故选B。
59．细节题。根据I'm powerful. I keep enemies away. But I'm afraid of mice like you我很强大。我把敌人拒之门外。但我害怕像你这样的老鼠，可知墙害怕老鼠，故选D。
60．推断题。根据Nezumi let out a big laugh. He ran back home and said to Suki, "My dear! You are right. Taro will be a powerful husband. "哈哈大笑。他跑回家，对苏基说："亲爱的！你说得对。Taro将成为一个强大的丈夫，可知Suki和Taro结婚了，故选A。
（2021·济南） 阅读理解
Apartment to rent,16 Baddesley Road,Little Haddern Village We have a comfortable three—bedroom apartment to rent（出租）. The apartment is in very good condition! one large living room three bedrooms big kitchen small garage（车库） Do you like the quiet life The apartment is for you! Large garden. Beautiful views of the fields and woods. Only fifteen minutes by train to the city center. Animals and children are welcome! Only$600 a month (in advance, please). Interested Please telephone: Carleen Green West Farm, Little Haddern Village Tel: 019405486574
61．Where is the apartment
A．On Haddern Road. B．In a village.
C．Near a school. D．Behind a hotel.
62．The apartment has
A．two bedrooms B．a small garden
C．one large garage D．a big kitchen
63．You should pay ____if you want to rent the apartment for half a year.
A．＄1,800 B．＄2,400 C．＄3,600 D．＄7,200
64．You can call____at 019405486574 if you want to rent the apartment.
A．Carleen Green B．West Farm
C．Baddesley D．Little Haddern
65．Which of the following is true
A．People with pets cannot rent the apartment.
B．The apartment is not very far from the city center.
C．Only adults who have children can rent the apartment.
D．You can't see the fields or the woods from the apartment.
【答案】61．B
62．D
63．C
64．A
65．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍房屋出租的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
61．细节题，根据Apartment to rent, 16 Baddesley Road, Little Haddern Village可知，公寓位于Baddesley路16号，Haddern村。故选B。
62．细节题。根据one large living room● three bedrooms● big kitchen●small garage 可知，这个公寓有1个大客厅、3个卧室、1个大厨房、1个小车库。故选D。
63．推断题。根据Only $600 a month (in advance, please)可知，房租600美金1个月，那么半年是600*6=3600美金。故选C。
64．细节题。 根据Please telephone: Carleen Green可知，请务必联系Carleen Green。故选A。
65．细节题题。根据Only fifteen minutes by train to the city center.可知，这个公寓离市中心不远。故选B。
（2021·济南） 阅读理解
Online study can be hard. Zech Hipp was doing it with great difficulty. Zech is 15 years old. He lives in Seattle, Washington, with his four brothers and his mother.
"It's hard to stay focused,"he said. "I can't stay focused on one thing at a time. "Zech has gotten some helpful advice from his"Big Brother"Owen Kim. Kim is 33 years old. He is Zech's mentor through a program. The program is called Big Brothers Big Sisters of Puget Sound.
A mentor is someone who gives help and advice. Kim and Zech often text, talk over the phone and even video call. Kim gave Zech some advice about how to stay focused while doing school at home. Kim suggests picking one space and always doing your work there. "Make that space a comfortable as possible," he said.
In his room， Zech set up a cubby（小房间）. He has a place where he can make tea. This was Kim's idea. Here, Zech said he is more separated from everybody else in the house. That's where h does schoolwork.
Kim and Zech have been Big Brother and Little Brother for four years. They used to meet once a week. They would walk through the city or play video games. In spring 2020, COVID—19 started spreading. Kim and Zech had to stop meeting up in person. The illness spreads easily between people. Now, they only communicate over the phone or video call.
Kim is older than Zech. He has had different life experiences. When they talk, Kim can give Zech a different point of view about life. Zech said this is helpful. Kim said its been a great thing for him, too. He said Zech has been a wonderful addition to his life.
"Owen's always there,"Zech's mother said. All of her boys have had Big Brothers or Big Sisters. "It has done such wonders for our family,"she said. "Just having them in our lives has been such a blessing. "
66．What do we know about Zech from Paragraph 1
A．He lives in a big city in India.
B．He had trouble learning online.
C．His mother is too hard on him.
D．There're five people in his family.
67．What is talked about in Paragraph 2
A．Why Kim and Zech studied together.
B．When Big Brothers Big Sisters started.
C．What good advice Zech gave to Kim.
D．How Kim became Zech's "Big Brother"
68．Why did Zech set up a cubby in his house
A．To get a new job and do his work there.
B．To have a space to study with his brothers.
C．To make a special space for schoolwork.
D．To make a space for him and Kim to met.
69．Because of the spread of COVID—19,Kim and Zech had to____
A．part with their family
B．stay at home watching videos
C．meet up at Zech's home
D．talk on the phone or video call
70．What's the writer's purpose of writing the text
A．To introduce a helpful program.
B．To help a boy named Zech Hipp.
C．To show us how to study online.
D．To stop the spread of COVID—19.
【答案】66．B
67．D
68．C
69．D
70．A
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文就Kim和Zech的关系介绍"普吉特湾的大哥大姐"帮扶计划。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
66．细节题。根据Online study can be hard. Zech Hipp was doing it with great difficulty可知，Zech在线学习有困难。故选B。
67．主旨题。根据Zech has gotten some helpful advice from his "Big Brother" Owen Kim. Kim is 33 years old. He is Zech's mentor through a program. The program is called Big Brothers Big Sisters of Puget SoundZech 从他的"老大哥"欧文·金那里得到了一些有用的建议。金今年33岁。通过一个项目，他是泽奇的导师。该节目名为"普吉特湾的大兄弟大姐妹"，可知本段主要是说Kim通过"普吉特湾的大哥大姐"帮扶计划，成为了Zech的导师。故选D。
68．推断题。根据In his room, Zech set up a cubby(小房间). He has a place where he can make tea. This was Kim's idea. Here, Zech said he is more separated from everybody else in the house. That's where he does schoolwork，Zech在自己的房间里搭了一个小房间。他有一个可以泡茶的地方。这是金的主意。Zech说，在这里，他与家里的其他人更加分离。那是他做作业的地方，可知，他设置小房间的目的是为了有独立的空间完成功课。故选C。
69．细节题。根据The illness spreads easily between people. Now, they only communicate over the phone or video call可知，Zech得通过电话或视频通话进行交谈。故选D。
70．推断题。本文就Kim和Zech的关系介绍"普吉特湾的大哥大姐"帮扶计划。可知，写本篇文章的目的是为了介绍这个帮扶计划。故选A。
（2021·济南） 阅读理解
Scientists have long predicted that warmer temperatures caused by climate（气候）change will have the biggest influence on the world's poorest people. New research now suggests that has already happened over the past years.
A study coming out in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science found that in most poor countries, higher temperatures are more than 90% likely to have resulted in a fall in economic output（经济产量），compared to a world without global（全球的）warming. The influence has been less big in richer countries—with some even benefiting（获益） from higher temperatures.
"We're not saying that global warming created inequality（不公平），"says Noah S. Diffenbaugh，the writer of the study and a professor at Stanford University who studies climate change. But "global warming has slowed down the improvement". The poorest countries are facing the worst influence of rising temperatures—for which they are least responsible, he adds.
The new study builds on past research. A 2015 study in the journal Nature predicted that the average income（平均收入）） in the poorest countries will be 25% lower by 2100 compared to a world without warming, while some of the richest countries—like the USA—could experience an increase in income. And a report from IPCC, the UN's climate science body, showed that if global temperatures rise more than 1. 5℃ by the end of the century, poor countries will likely face very serious challenges, including the disappearance of whole communities and millions of early deaths. "They will suffer the most, as they are already,"said Mary Robinson, who used to be a UN Special Envoy on Climate Change and a president of Ireland.
The influence is greater elsewhere, especially in sub—Saharan, African countries including Sudan, Burkina Faso and Niger, where climate change has driven the average income more than 20% lower "There are a number of ways by which temperature influences economic activities,"says Diffenbaugh What's clear is that, for poor countries,the news is all bad.
71．According to the text, warmer temperatures
A．are mainly caused by poor countries
B．may bring advantages to rich countries
C．had no influence on the world before
D．can improve the poorest people's health
72．What does"suffer"underlined in Paragraph 4 most probably mean in Chinese
A．供应 B．犹豫 C．遭受 D．谋利
73．Which of the following will face great economic problems caused by climate change
A．The UN. B．The USA.
C．Ireland. D．Burkina Faso.
74．What is the main idea of the text
A．Climate change will make poor countries poorer.
B．We must take action to deal with climate change.
C．Climate change can cause millions of early deaths.
D．People make good predictions about climate change.
75．From which is the text most probably taken
A．A geography textbook. B．A health magazine.
C．A research paper. D．A storybook.
【答案】71．B
72．C
73．D
74．A
75．C
【知识点】科普类；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了气温升高会对贫穷国家造成重大影响，使他们更加贫穷。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
71．推断题。根据The influence has been less big in richer countries—with some even benefiting from higher temperatures可知，在较富裕的国家，气候变化的影响较小，有些国家甚至从高温中获益。所以，气温升高可能会给富裕国家带来好处。故选B。
72．词义猜测题。根据画线词后句as they are already.以及前文poor countries will likely face very serious challenges, including the disappearance of whole communities and millions of early deaths.可知，贫穷国家很可能面临非常严重的挑战，包括整个社区的消失和数百万人的过早死亡。所以，贫穷国家会遭受气温升高所带来的影响。画线词suffer意为"遭受"，故选C。
73．推断题。根据The influence is greater elsewhere, especially in sub-Saharan, African driven the average income more than 20% lower其他地方的影响更大，尤其是在撒哈拉以南地区，非洲的平均收入下降了20%以上，可知布基纳法索（非洲国家）将面临由气候变化引起的重大经济问题。故选D。
74．主旨题。根据Scientists have long predicted that warmer temperatures caused by climate （气候） change will have the big influence on the world's poorest people科学家们早就预测，气候变化导致的气温升高将对世界上最贫穷的人产生重大影响，以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了气温升高会对贫穷国家造成重大影响，使他们更加贫穷。故选A。
75．推断题。根据Scientists have long predicted that warmer temperatures caused by climate change will have the big influence on the world's poorest people. New research now suggests that has already happened over the past years.可知，科学家们早就预测，气候变化导致的气温升高将对世界上最贫穷的人产生重大影响。新的研究表明，这种情况在过去几年已经发生了。本文最有可能来源于一篇研究论文。故选C。
九、选词填空（10分）
（2021·济南） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。
those hand all with knife
Grace is a little girl. Last night, she had a strange dream. She dreamed that she was having dinner　76． 　an alien in her dining room. She had to tell the alien what　77． 　the things on the table were for. "This is a 　78． 　,"she said. "We use it to cut up our food. And this is a plate. We put our food on it. ""What are　79． 　 "asked the alien, pointing to a pair of chopsticks. Grace told him, and tried to show him how to use them. But he had only three fingers on each 　80． 　 , so it was very difficult for him.
【答案】76．with；77．all；78．knife；79．those；80．hand
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述格雷斯梦到和外星人一起吃晚餐。
those，那些，hand，手，all，所有的，with，有，knife，小刀
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意介词，代词，名词等用法。
76．句意：她梦到她在餐厅里和一个外星人吃晚饭。根据She had to tell the alien what 2 the things on the table were for.她不得不告诉外星人桌子上的东西是用来做什么的。和提示词可知是和外星人吃晚餐，故用介词with，故填with。
77．句意：她不得不告诉外星人桌子上所有的东西都是用来做什么的。根据the things on the table和提示词可知是桌子上所有的东西，all修饰名词复数things，做定语，故填all。
78．句意：这是一把小刀。根据We use it to cut up our food我们用它来切我们的食物，和提示词可知是用小刀切食物，故用knife，是名词，不定冠词a修饰名词单数，故填knife。
79．句意：那些是什么？根据pointing to a pair of chopsticks指着一副筷子，和提示词可知是问那些是什么，故用those，故填those。
80．句意：但是他每只手上只有三只手指。根据three fingers和提示词可知是手上有手指，故用hand，故填hand。
（2021·济南） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。
play smell sit accept find
I lost my job again and felt my whole world was dark. I 　81． 　under an old tree in the park when a boy came up to me from nowhere. He stood right before me with his head down and said, "Look, what I 　82． 　!"In his hand was a flower, a dry and dead one. I gave him a small smile and turned my eyes away so that he could go off 　83． 　
To my surprise, he just sat down next to me. He placed the flower to his nose and said excitedly, "It 　84． 　sweet and it is beautiful, too. That's why I picked it. Here, it is for you. "I　85． 　the flower impatiently and just then I noticed that the boy was blind. I held him tight in my arms. Through the eyes of a blind child I saw the beauty in life. And then I held the dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.
【答案】81．was sitting；82．found/have found；83．to play；84．smells；85．accepted
【知识点】选词填空；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本讲述讲述作者在树下休息，一个男孩拿着一朵快要死掉的花送给他，作者本想拒绝，但是发现男孩是个盲人。告诉我们赠人玫瑰，手有余香。
play，玩耍，smell，闻起来，sit，坐在accept，接受，find，发现
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意过去进行时，主谓一致，现在完成时，过去时，不定式等用法。
81．句意：我正在公园里的一棵老树下坐着，这时一个男孩不知从什么地方走出来。根据under an old tree和提示词可知是坐在树下，故用sit，when引导时间状语从句， 主+ was/were + 现在分词 + when +一般过去时，正在……这时……， 主句谓语动词是持续动词时，时态用过去进行时，主语是I，故助动词用was，sitting是现在分词，故填was sitting。
82．句意：看，我发现了什么？根据In his hand was a flower和提示词可知，手里的花是男孩发现的，故用find，描述过去时态用一般过去时，故用过去式found，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，时态用现在完成时，主语是I，故助动词用have，found是过去分词，故填found/have found。
83．句意：我给了他一个微笑，然后挪开我的眼睛，这样他就能走开去玩了。此处用不定式做目的状语，根据提示词可知是让男孩自己去玩，故用动词play，故填to play。
84．句意：它闻上去很甜，也很漂亮。根据形容词sweet和提示词可知闻上去很甜，故用连系动词smell，主语是it，故谓语动词用单三式，故填smells。
85．句意：我立刻接受了那朵花，并且就在那时我注意到男孩是个盲人。根据it is for you这个是给你的，和提示词可知，我立刻接受了那朵花，故用accept，描述过去，时态用一般过去时，故用过去式，故填accepted。
十、阅读理解七选五 （5分）
（2021·济南） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Listen. What's that in the background Is it rock, country or classical music 　86． 　
"Music makes both the left and right brain more active， and this can maximize（使最大化）learning and improve our memory,"says Dr. Masha Godkin,a professor at Northcentral University.
According to Godkin, it's good to listen to classical music while you are studying. 　87． 　You can also listen to meditation（冥想）music， which can relieve stress and relax your mind.
It is helpful to create a playlist of the best study music. Everyone's taste in music is different, but when it comes to creating the best study music playlist, here are some tips to consider:
● Go Classical
You may not want to go to a concert of classical music, but the sounds of the classical music seem to increase mood and productivity（效率）　88． 　
● Consider Tempo
It seems that music with 60—70 beats a minute like Beethoven's Fur Elise can help students study longer and memorize more information.
● Nature Sounds
　89． 　They make great background noise. You can even create your own mix with websites like Noisli.
● Electronic Music
Electronic music is a great choice for those who don't like classical. Any music with little to no lyrics is best.
● Sound Control
The volume of your study music is important. Don't drown out（淹没）your own thoughts. Remember, it's supposed to be in the background.
　90． 　Please write to us and let us know what music helps you get through school!
A. This makes it great for studying. B. What do you think of country music C. One reason is that classical music has no lyrics. D. The sounds of birds, wind and rain are relaxing. E. We would love to know what's on your study playlist. F. Did you know that some kinds of music can help you focus G. However, you are not expected to listen to music in the classroom.
【答案】86．F；87．C；88．A；89．D；90．E
【知识点】七选五题型；任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了音乐可以提高我们的学习效率。
A. This makes it great for studying. 他的书很适合学习。
B. What do you think of country music 你觉得乡村音乐怎么样？
C. One reason is that classical music has no lyrics. 原因之一是古典音乐没有歌词。
D. The sounds of birds, wind and rain are relaxing. 鸟鸣、风雨声令人放松。
E. We would love to know what's on your study playlist. 我们很想知道你的学习播放列表中有什么。
F. Did you know that some kinds of music can help you focus 你知道吗？有些音乐可以帮助你集中注意力？
G. However, you are not expected to listen to music in the classroom.然而，你不应该在教室里听音乐。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
86．根据下文Music makes both the left and right brain more active, and this can maximize learning and improve our memory音乐使左右脑都更加活跃，这可以最大限度地提高学习和记忆力，可知，此处应提出音乐对学习有作用，选项F."Did you know that some kinds of music can help you focus 你知道一些音乐可以帮助你集中注意力吗？"符合语境，故选F。
87．根据空格前句it's good to listen to classical music while you are studying, you can also listen to meditation music, which can relieve stress and relax your mind在学习的时候听古典音乐是很好的，你也可以听冥想音乐，这可以缓解压力，放松你的思想，可知此处是在解释为什么学习时要听古典音乐的原因，选项C."One reason is that classical music has no lyrics. 一个原因是古典音乐没有歌词。"符合语境，故选C。
88．根据the sounds of the classical music seem to increase mood and productivity古典音乐的声音似乎增加了情绪和生产力，可知此处应表达因为这些作用所以古典音乐很适合学习时听，选项A."This makes it great for studying.这很适合学习。"符合语境，故选A。
89．根据小标题Nature Sounds可知，此处应描述大自然的声音，选项D.The sounds of birds, wind and rain are relaxing. 鸟儿的叫声、风声和雨声让人放松。符合语境，故选D。
90．根据后句Please write to us and let us know what music helps you get through school!可知，此处想要知道读者学习时会听什么音乐，选项E."We would love to know what's on your study playlist.我们很想知道你的学习播放列表上有什么内容。"符合语境，故选E。
十一、书面表达，第一部分 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
91．（2021·济南）A:　 　
B: Because it's easy for me.
【答案】Why do you like math
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么喜欢数学？——因为对我来说他很容易。根据图片内容可知是一本数学书，根据回答Because it's easy for me，可知提问原因，与数学有关，故是你为什么喜欢数学，数学，喜欢，like，为什么，why，疑问词，位于句首首字母大写，故答案是Why do you like math
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据图片内容提问，识记Why的用法。
92．（2021·济南） A: Where is Sally
B: In the bathroom. 　 　.
【答案】She is brushing (her) teeth.
【知识点】主谓一致；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——莎莉在哪里？——在浴室。她正在刷牙。根据图片内容可知是一个女孩在刷牙，根据where is Sally，可知回答时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing，she指代名词sally，故助动词用is，刷牙，brush（one's）teeth，她的，her，故答案是She is brushing (her) teeth。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意据图片内容回答，识记现在进行时，主谓一致，brush（one's）teeth的用法。
93．（2021·济南）A: Excuse me. 　 　
B: Yes, there is. It's on Jingshi Road.
【答案】Is there a hospital near here/around here/in the/your neighborhood
【知识点】一般疑问句；主谓一致；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：——请问附近有医院吗？——是的，有，它在经十路上。根据图片内容可知是一家医院，根据回答Yes, there is. It's on Jingshi Road，可知问句是there be句型的一般疑问句， be与名词在数上一致 ，医院，hospital，附近，near here/around here/in the/your neighborhood，故答案是Is there a hospital near here/around here/in the/your neighborhood。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据图片内容提问，识记near here/around here/in the/your neighborhood，there be句型的一般疑问句，hospital的用法。
94．（2021·济南）A:　 　
B: We need one spoon.
【答案】How much/How many spoons of honey do we/you need
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你需要多少(勺) 蜂蜜？——我需要一勺。根据图片内容可知是蜂蜜。根据回答 We need one spoon，可知提问需要多少蜂蜜，多少，how much，修饰不可数名词，蜂蜜，honey，是不可数名词，how many，多少，修饰名词复数，勺，spoon，可数名词，spoon of honey，......勺蜂蜜，需要，你，you，故答案是How much/How many spoons of honey do we/you need。
【点评】考查情景交际 ，注意根据图片内容提问，识记how much，how many，spoon of honey的用法。
95．（2021·济南）A: What's the use of that machine
B:　 　.
【答案】It/The machine is used for making/to make dumplings.
【知识点】固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：——那台机器是做什么的？——它被用来包饺子，根据图片内容可知是一台全自动饺子机，根据提问What's the use of that machine，可知机器是用来包饺子的，包饺子，make dumplings，it，指代机器，被用来做某事，be used to do/for doing，故用make的动名词或不定式，主语是第三人称单数it，be用is，故答案是It/The machine is used for making/to make dumplings。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据图片内容回答，识记be used to do/for doing，主谓一致，make dumplings的用法。
96．（2021·济南） 书面表达，第二部分 写作
在每个人的成长过程中，都难免经历失败（failure）。只有在失败中不断反思和成长，才能取得成功。某英语报社正在举办以"Learn from Failure"为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括∶1. 你的一次失败经历; 2. 从中得到的收获与感悟。3. 注意∶1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
【答案】One possible version:
Learn from Failure
Nobody likes failure, but we can always learn something valuable from it.
Last term, there was an English speech contest in my school.I decided to take part in it, because I thought I was good at speaking English and I had some experience in giving speeches.I was sure I could win the contest easily, so I spent little time practicing. Did I win Of course not. The winner was Jim, one of my classmates, who had practiced after school every day.
"Practice makes perfect",as the saying goes. No one can succeed without hard work.This is what I learned from my failure.If there's another chance, I'll take it seriously and do my best.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，在每个人的成长过程中，都难免经历失败。只有在失败中不断反思和成长，才能取得成功。某英语报社正在举办以"Learn from Failure"为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 你的一次失败经历，从中得到的收获与感悟，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中learn from，take part in，have some experience in等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了there be句：there was an English speech contest in my school，原因状语从句：I decided to take part in it, because I thought I was good at speaking English and I had some experience in giving speeches等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
1 / 1山东省济南市2021年中考英语真题（音频暂未更新）
一、听力测试，A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。（7. 5分）
1．（2021·济南） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子（　　）
A．My name's Jill.
B．I have an eraser.
C．This is my uncle
2．（2021·济南） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子（　　）
A．Have a good lunch.
B．Let's play a game.
C．It's nice and warm.
3．（2021·济南） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子（　　）
A．Is that your bicycle
B．Are you still at school
C．Do they get on well
4．（2021·济南） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子（　　）
A．I don't mind the noise.
B．I am not good at science.
C．He didn't do the dishes.
5．（2021·济南） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子（　　）
A．How is everything going
B．Where did he go yesterday
C．What does she look like
二、听力测试，B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（7. 5分）
6．（2021·济南） Where is the ruler
A．In the bookcase. B．Under the table. C．On the chair.
7．（2021·济南） What is Jenny's favorite animal
A．The monkey. B．The koala. C．The tiger.
8．（2021·济南） What is Tom's mother doing
A．Making the bed.
B．Cleaning the room.
C．Washing the clothes.
9．（2021·济南） What did Mary do on the weekend
A．She went fishing. B．She went camping. C．She went shopping.
10．（2021·济南） When are they going to play tennis
A．On Sunday afternoon.
B．On Saturday morning.
C．On Sunday evening.
三、听力测试，C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（7. 5分）
（2021·济南） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11．What does Sam want to do
A．Go to the zoo.
B．Go for a walk.
C．Go to the movies.
12．What kind of soup is Lucy making
A．Chicken soup. B．Russian soup. C．Vegetable soup.
13．Who taught Lucy to make the soup
A．Her mother. B．Her aunt. C．Her brother.
14．When will the soup be ready
A．At 10:00. B．At 11:00. C．At 12:00.
15．How will Sam go to Lucy's house
A．By subway. B．By bike. C．By bus.
四、听力测试，D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（7. 5分）
（2021·济南） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
16．What did the king promise for the magic water
A．Some meat. B．Some land. C．Some gold.
17．Where did the two brothers get the water
A．From a pool. B．From a river. C．From the sea.
18．Why did the king want to kill the brothers
A．They cheated him.
B．They stole his money.
C．They talked back to him.
19．Who gave Lisa a magic leaf
A．Her father. B．A villager. C．The birds.
20．What wish did Lisa make after she got the magic leaf
A．To be at the lake.
B．To meet the prince.
C．To live in the palace.
五、选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）
21．（2021·济南） —How's ____weather today
—It's sunny. Get up quickly. We're going for a picnic.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
22．（2021·济南） —Who's that young lady
—She's Miss White. She teaches____English.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
23．（2021·济南） —Peter, you can't read in bed. It's not good____your eyes.
—OK, Dad.
A．in B．by C．on D．for
24．（2021·济南） —What would you like,sir
—A cup of____,please.
A．potato B．coffee C．banana D．hamburger
25．Little Kate is only 4 years old, ________ she can help with a lot of housework.
A．or B．so C．but D．because
26．（2021·济南）—My phone doesn't work.
—____I use yours
—Sure. Here you are.
A．Must B．Could C．Need D．Would
27．（2021·济南） Cindy is always ready to help others. I think she is____student in my class.
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
28．—________ swim in this river. It's quite deep.
—Thanks for telling me.
A．No B．Not C．Don't D．Doesn't
29．—Susan, how was your party
—Pretty good. We sang and danced ________ all night.
A．happily B．hardly C．politely D．clearly
30．（2021·济南）—Have you finished your book report yet
—No, I haven't. I plan ____it this weekend.
A．write B．wrote C．writing D．to write
31．（2021·济南） —Henry, can you take this box to the classroom
—All right. Oh, ____heavy box!
A．what a B．what an C．what D．how
32．（2021·济南） —We must do something to protect the wild animals.
— ____ Some of them are in great danger.
A．Never mind B．You're right C．Nothing much D．I disagree
33．（2021·济南） My hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. You ____ the changes if you come.
A．see B．saw C．will see D．have seen
34．（2021·济南） —When did Bob and Victor arrive at the meeting
—They were late. They didn't____until three o'clock.
A．fix up B．grow up C．take up D．show up
35．（2021·济南） —Excuse me. Do you know____
—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.
A．where I can get some local snacks
B．where does the boy come from
C．when can we travel to Hong Kong
D．when did Jimmy come to Jinan
六、完形填空 （15分）
（2021·济南） 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Charlie was a poor college student. He lived in a tiny, 36． apartment above a restaurant which is well—known for its noodles. Once evening, his friends came to 37． him. A delicious smell came in through the window. This made them feel 38． . "What's that delicious smell "a friend asked. "It's 39． the restaurant below. It's very expensive to eat there, but we can do the next best thing,"answered Charlie. Then he boiled some noodles and offered them to his friends "Let's sit next to the 40． . Can't you taste the famous cook Mario's noodle sauce（酱汁）as you eat And it's free!"said Charlie.
Mario overheard that Charlie was" 41． "his smells. When the restaurant closed that night, he knocked on Charlie's door and asked him to pay. But Charlie 42． to pay for it. Mario decided to sue（起诉） Charlie.
On the day of the case， Mario brought a 43． of delicious sauce to the judge（法官）. "I spend ten hours a 44． cooking my noodles and my sauce! Charlie never eats at my restaurant. He never pays me, but he enjoys his meals because of the delicious cooking in my kitchen!"he said 45． .
The judge took a deep breath, and then he said to Mario,"If you ask Charlie to pay,I have to pay you as well, 46． I am sitting here right now smelling your wonderful sauce. How much should I pay you "Just then Mario remembered his mother's 47． :"You are talented in cooking. Use your talent to 48． everyone. "He suddenly realized he'd been selfish,and hung his head with 49． .
"I don't want you or Charlie to pay. I want everyone to be able to enjoy my food. From now on, I'll sell my food at 50． prices,"said Mario.
36．A． lazy B． cheap C． different D． expensive
37．A． visit B． tell C． teach D． save
38．A． tired B． sorry C． hungry D． afraid
39．A． for B． with C． over D． from
40．A． door B． window
C． cook D． restaurant
41．A． enjoying B． wasting C． stealing D． borrowing
42．A． wished B． agreed C． decided D． refused
43．A． set B． pot C． pair D． piece
44．A． day B． year C． week D． month
45．A． luckily B． heavily C． widely D． angrily
46．A． because B． while C． though D． unless
47．A． cards B． looks C． words D． noodles
48．A． fill B． feed C． beat D． feel
49．A． satisfaction B． pride C． effort D． shame
50．A． lower B． taller C． fewer D． higher
七、补全对话 （5分）
（2021·济南） 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Hello, this is Sunny Flower Shop. 51．
B:I want to buy some flowers for my grandma. Tomorrow is her birthday.
A: 52． What kind would you like
B:I'm not quite sure. 53．
A:Certainly. What about carnations（康乃馨） They have a good meaning of love. B:Sounds good. Could you send some to my house tomorrow I live at 56 Long Street. A: 54． Anything else I can do for you
B:Yes. 55．
A:Of course. I'll all you as soon as I get there.
B:Thank you. Bye!
51．A． What's wrong with it B． Do you often exercise
C． What can I do for you D． Would you like a pear
52．A． We have many kinds of flowers.
B． When is your grandma's birthday
C． I have apple juice and ice—cream.
D． Why don't you give her a sweater
53．A． Can I borrow your dictionary
B． Can you give me some advice
C． May I ask you some questions
D． Is she free tomorrow afternoon
54．A． You're welcome. B． No problem.
C． Have a good day. D． I'm afraid not.
55．A． Is she in the library B． Are they excited
C． Do you have a fever D． Can I pay online
八、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40 分）
（2021·济南） 阅读理解
Nezumi was a mouse. He was thinking about finding a husband for her daughter Suki. But Suki said,"Father, I wish to marry Taro. "
Taro was smart and strong, but Taro's parents were not rich or powerful. "My Suki can't marry a common mouse!"Nezumi said. "I'll find someone powerful for my daughter. "Nesumi traveled far and wide, but nobody met his high standards.
One day, he climbed to the top of a mountain. "Hi, Sun!"Nezumi called. "Nobody is more powerful than you. I'd like you to marry my daughter. "Sun smiled and said,"Yes, I'm powerful. Without me, nothing grows. But when Cloud covers my face,the world grows cold. "As Cloud came, Sun disappeared.
Nezumi bowed to Cloud and told him his wish. "Surely I'm powerful,"he said. "But here comes someone stronger. "And Wind blew Cloud away.
Then Nezumi shouted his wish to Wind. "Of course I'm powerful. But I can't pass through Wall," said Wind.
When Nezumi told Wall his wish, Wall said quietly,"Yes, I'm powerful. I keep enemies away. But I'm afraid of mice like you, who dig under me and make me fall down. "
Nezumi let out a big laugh. He ran back home and said to Suki, '"My dear! You are right. Taro will be a powerful husband. "
56．Nezumi wanted to find ____ for her daughter.
A．a ring B．a house C．a husband D．a friend
57．Nezumi thought that Taro's parents were not____.
A．rich B．smart C．polite. D．honest
58．Where did Nezumi call to Sun
A．In his yard. B．On a mountain.
C．In his hole. D．On the beach.
59．Wall said that he was afraid of____.
A．sun B．cloud C．wind D．mice
60．From the last paragraph， we can infer（推断）that____in the end.
A．Suki and Taro got married B．Nezumi laughed at Suki
C．Suki ran away from home D．Nezumi fought with Taro
（2021·济南） 阅读理解
Apartment to rent,16 Baddesley Road,Little Haddern Village We have a comfortable three—bedroom apartment to rent（出租）. The apartment is in very good condition! one large living room three bedrooms big kitchen small garage（车库） Do you like the quiet life The apartment is for you! Large garden. Beautiful views of the fields and woods. Only fifteen minutes by train to the city center. Animals and children are welcome! Only$600 a month (in advance, please). Interested Please telephone: Carleen Green West Farm, Little Haddern Village Tel: 019405486574
61．Where is the apartment
A．On Haddern Road. B．In a village.
C．Near a school. D．Behind a hotel.
62．The apartment has
A．two bedrooms B．a small garden
C．one large garage D．a big kitchen
63．You should pay ____if you want to rent the apartment for half a year.
A．＄1,800 B．＄2,400 C．＄3,600 D．＄7,200
64．You can call____at 019405486574 if you want to rent the apartment.
A．Carleen Green B．West Farm
C．Baddesley D．Little Haddern
65．Which of the following is true
A．People with pets cannot rent the apartment.
B．The apartment is not very far from the city center.
C．Only adults who have children can rent the apartment.
D．You can't see the fields or the woods from the apartment.
（2021·济南） 阅读理解
Online study can be hard. Zech Hipp was doing it with great difficulty. Zech is 15 years old. He lives in Seattle, Washington, with his four brothers and his mother.
"It's hard to stay focused,"he said. "I can't stay focused on one thing at a time. "Zech has gotten some helpful advice from his"Big Brother"Owen Kim. Kim is 33 years old. He is Zech's mentor through a program. The program is called Big Brothers Big Sisters of Puget Sound.
A mentor is someone who gives help and advice. Kim and Zech often text, talk over the phone and even video call. Kim gave Zech some advice about how to stay focused while doing school at home. Kim suggests picking one space and always doing your work there. "Make that space a comfortable as possible," he said.
In his room， Zech set up a cubby（小房间）. He has a place where he can make tea. This was Kim's idea. Here, Zech said he is more separated from everybody else in the house. That's where h does schoolwork.
Kim and Zech have been Big Brother and Little Brother for four years. They used to meet once a week. They would walk through the city or play video games. In spring 2020, COVID—19 started spreading. Kim and Zech had to stop meeting up in person. The illness spreads easily between people. Now, they only communicate over the phone or video call.
Kim is older than Zech. He has had different life experiences. When they talk, Kim can give Zech a different point of view about life. Zech said this is helpful. Kim said its been a great thing for him, too. He said Zech has been a wonderful addition to his life.
"Owen's always there,"Zech's mother said. All of her boys have had Big Brothers or Big Sisters. "It has done such wonders for our family,"she said. "Just having them in our lives has been such a blessing. "
66．What do we know about Zech from Paragraph 1
A．He lives in a big city in India.
B．He had trouble learning online.
C．His mother is too hard on him.
D．There're five people in his family.
67．What is talked about in Paragraph 2
A．Why Kim and Zech studied together.
B．When Big Brothers Big Sisters started.
C．What good advice Zech gave to Kim.
D．How Kim became Zech's "Big Brother"
68．Why did Zech set up a cubby in his house
A．To get a new job and do his work there.
B．To have a space to study with his brothers.
C．To make a special space for schoolwork.
D．To make a space for him and Kim to met.
69．Because of the spread of COVID—19,Kim and Zech had to____
A．part with their family
B．stay at home watching videos
C．meet up at Zech's home
D．talk on the phone or video call
70．What's the writer's purpose of writing the text
A．To introduce a helpful program.
B．To help a boy named Zech Hipp.
C．To show us how to study online.
D．To stop the spread of COVID—19.
（2021·济南） 阅读理解
Scientists have long predicted that warmer temperatures caused by climate（气候）change will have the biggest influence on the world's poorest people. New research now suggests that has already happened over the past years.
A study coming out in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science found that in most poor countries, higher temperatures are more than 90% likely to have resulted in a fall in economic output（经济产量），compared to a world without global（全球的）warming. The influence has been less big in richer countries—with some even benefiting（获益） from higher temperatures.
"We're not saying that global warming created inequality（不公平），"says Noah S. Diffenbaugh，the writer of the study and a professor at Stanford University who studies climate change. But "global warming has slowed down the improvement". The poorest countries are facing the worst influence of rising temperatures—for which they are least responsible, he adds.
The new study builds on past research. A 2015 study in the journal Nature predicted that the average income（平均收入）） in the poorest countries will be 25% lower by 2100 compared to a world without warming, while some of the richest countries—like the USA—could experience an increase in income. And a report from IPCC, the UN's climate science body, showed that if global temperatures rise more than 1. 5℃ by the end of the century, poor countries will likely face very serious challenges, including the disappearance of whole communities and millions of early deaths. "They will suffer the most, as they are already,"said Mary Robinson, who used to be a UN Special Envoy on Climate Change and a president of Ireland.
The influence is greater elsewhere, especially in sub—Saharan, African countries including Sudan, Burkina Faso and Niger, where climate change has driven the average income more than 20% lower "There are a number of ways by which temperature influences economic activities,"says Diffenbaugh What's clear is that, for poor countries,the news is all bad.
71．According to the text, warmer temperatures
A．are mainly caused by poor countries
B．may bring advantages to rich countries
C．had no influence on the world before
D．can improve the poorest people's health
72．What does"suffer"underlined in Paragraph 4 most probably mean in Chinese
A．供应 B．犹豫 C．遭受 D．谋利
73．Which of the following will face great economic problems caused by climate change
A．The UN. B．The USA.
C．Ireland. D．Burkina Faso.
74．What is the main idea of the text
A．Climate change will make poor countries poorer.
B．We must take action to deal with climate change.
C．Climate change can cause millions of early deaths.
D．People make good predictions about climate change.
75．From which is the text most probably taken
A．A geography textbook. B．A health magazine.
C．A research paper. D．A storybook.
九、选词填空（10分）
（2021·济南） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。
those hand all with knife
Grace is a little girl. Last night, she had a strange dream. She dreamed that she was having dinner　76． 　an alien in her dining room. She had to tell the alien what　77． 　the things on the table were for. "This is a 　78． 　,"she said. "We use it to cut up our food. And this is a plate. We put our food on it. ""What are　79． 　 "asked the alien, pointing to a pair of chopsticks. Grace told him, and tried to show him how to use them. But he had only three fingers on each 　80． 　 , so it was very difficult for him.
（2021·济南） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。
play smell sit accept find
I lost my job again and felt my whole world was dark. I 　81． 　under an old tree in the park when a boy came up to me from nowhere. He stood right before me with his head down and said, "Look, what I 　82． 　!"In his hand was a flower, a dry and dead one. I gave him a small smile and turned my eyes away so that he could go off 　83． 　
To my surprise, he just sat down next to me. He placed the flower to his nose and said excitedly, "It 　84． 　sweet and it is beautiful, too. That's why I picked it. Here, it is for you. "I　85． 　the flower impatiently and just then I noticed that the boy was blind. I held him tight in my arms. Through the eyes of a blind child I saw the beauty in life. And then I held the dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.
十、阅读理解七选五 （5分）
（2021·济南） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Listen. What's that in the background Is it rock, country or classical music 　86． 　
"Music makes both the left and right brain more active， and this can maximize（使最大化）learning and improve our memory,"says Dr. Masha Godkin,a professor at Northcentral University.
According to Godkin, it's good to listen to classical music while you are studying. 　87． 　You can also listen to meditation（冥想）music， which can relieve stress and relax your mind.
It is helpful to create a playlist of the best study music. Everyone's taste in music is different, but when it comes to creating the best study music playlist, here are some tips to consider:
● Go Classical
You may not want to go to a concert of classical music, but the sounds of the classical music seem to increase mood and productivity（效率）　88． 　
● Consider Tempo
It seems that music with 60—70 beats a minute like Beethoven's Fur Elise can help students study longer and memorize more information.
● Nature Sounds
　89． 　They make great background noise. You can even create your own mix with websites like Noisli.
● Electronic Music
Electronic music is a great choice for those who don't like classical. Any music with little to no lyrics is best.
● Sound Control
The volume of your study music is important. Don't drown out（淹没）your own thoughts. Remember, it's supposed to be in the background.
　90． 　Please write to us and let us know what music helps you get through school!
A. This makes it great for studying. B. What do you think of country music C. One reason is that classical music has no lyrics. D. The sounds of birds, wind and rain are relaxing. E. We would love to know what's on your study playlist. F. Did you know that some kinds of music can help you focus G. However, you are not expected to listen to music in the classroom.
十一、书面表达，第一部分 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
91．（2021·济南）A:　 　
B: Because it's easy for me.
92．（2021·济南） A: Where is Sally
B: In the bathroom. 　 　.
93．（2021·济南）A: Excuse me. 　 　
B: Yes, there is. It's on Jingshi Road.
94．（2021·济南）A:　 　
B: We need one spoon.
95．（2021·济南）A: What's the use of that machine
B:　 　.
96．（2021·济南） 书面表达，第二部分 写作
在每个人的成长过程中，都难免经历失败（failure）。只有在失败中不断反思和成长，才能取得成功。某英语报社正在举办以"Learn from Failure"为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括∶1. 你的一次失败经历; 2. 从中得到的收获与感悟。3. 注意∶1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】This is my uncle.
【分析】 A我的名字是吉尔，B我有一块橡皮，C这是我的叔叔，根据听力原文This is my uncle，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选句子，记住选项中的句子，对应原文：This is my uncle，寻找答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】Let's play a game.
【分析】 A好好吃午餐，B我们去做游戏吧，C又漂亮又温暖，根据听力原文Let's play a game，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选句子，记住选项中的句子，对应原文：Let's play a game，寻找答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】Are you still at school
【分析】 A那是你的自行车吗，B你还在学校吗，C他们相处的好吗，根据听力原文Are you still at school，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选句子，记住选项中的句子，对应原文：Are you still at school，寻找答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】He didn't do the dishes.
【分析】 A我不介意噪音，B我很擅长科学，C他没有做菜，根据听力原文He didn't do the dishes，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选句子，记住选项中的句子，对应原文：He didn't do the dishes，寻找答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】How is everything going
【分析】 A事情进展的怎么样，B他昨天去了哪里，C她看上去是什么样子的，根据听力原文How is everything going，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选句子，记住选项中的句子，对应原文：How is everything going，寻找答案。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I can't find my ruler.
W: Look! It's under the table.
【分析】句意：直尺在哪里？A在书柜里，B在书桌下，C在椅子上，根据听力原文It's under the table，可知在书桌下面，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：under the table，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Jenny, let's see the monkeys first.
W: Monkeys Great! They are my favorite animals.
【分析】句意：珍妮最喜欢的动物是什么？A猴子，B考拉，C老虎，根据听力原文Monkeys Great! They are my favorite animals猴子？太好了，它们是我最爱的动物，可知珍妮最喜欢猴子，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：Monkey，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mom, I need help with my homework.
W: Wait a minute, Tom. I'm washing the clothes right now.
【分析】句意：汤姆的妈妈在做什么？A铺床，B打扫房间，C洗衣服，根据听力原文I'm washing the clothes，可知妈妈在洗衣服，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：I'm washing the clothes，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Mary. Did you have a good weekend
W: Yes. I went camping with my family.
【分析】句意：玛丽在周末做了什么？A她去钓鱼，B她去宿营，C她去购物，根据听力原文I went camping，可知玛丽去宿营了，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词： went camping，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can you play tennis with me on Saturday morning
W: Sorry, I have to go to the dentist. What about Sunday afternoon
M: OK.
【分析】句意：他们打算什么时候打网球？A周日下午，B周六上午，C周日晚上，根据听力原文What about Sunday afternoon 周日下午怎么样？OK好的，可知周日下午打网球，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：Sunday afternoon，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Lucy speaking,
M: Hi, Lucy! This is Sam. I want to go for a walk along the beach. Can you go with me
W: Oh, I'm afraid I can't. I'm busy right now. I'm making chicken soup.
M: You can make chicken soup Did you learn that from your mother
W: Yes. She is good at cooking.
M: When will the soup be ready
W: It will be ready at eleven o'clock. Would you like to try some
M: Yes, I'd love to. Chicken soup is my favorite!
W: Come now! It will be ready when you arrive by bike.
M: My brother has ridden my bike to the museum. So, I'll take the bus. See you soon! W: See you!
【分析】本文是邀请朋友来家里喝汤的一段对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词：at eleven o'clock，go for a walk， take the bus等。
11．句意：山姆想要做什么？A去动物园，B去散步，C去看电影，根据听力原文I want to go for a walk along the beach，可知要去散步，故选B。
12．句意：露西打算做哪种汤？A鸡汤，B俄罗斯汤，C蔬菜汤，根据听力原文I'm making chicken soup，可知露西做鸡汤，故选A。
13．句意：谁教会露西做的汤？A她的妈妈，B她的姑姑，C她的哥哥，根据听力原文Did you learn that from your mother 你是从你妈妈那儿学的吗？Yes. She is good at cooking是的，她很擅长做饭，可知是从妈妈那学做汤的，故选A。
14．句意：汤什么时候能做好？根据听力原文It will be ready at eleven o'clock，可知11点能做好，故选B。
15．句意：山姆怎么去露西家的？A乘地铁，B骑自行车，C乘公共汽车，根据听力原文I'll take the bus，可知乘公共汽车去，故选C。
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Once upon a time, there was a king. His son was dying. Only the water from a lake very far away could save the prince. The king promised half of his gold for the water.
The news reached a farmer and his two sons and young daughter Lisa. "Let's go to find the lake and its magic water," said the two sons. But after many days of difficult travel, they didn't find the lake. They brought some water from a river to the king. Of course the prince didn't get well and the king would kill the two brothers for cheating him.
Lisa decided to go herself, taking some corn to eat. She walked all day, then she stopped to rest. She noticed three birds in the trees above her. "Please share some of my corn!"she said.
"Thank you! Where are you traveling "asked the birds. Lisa told them the story.
【分析】本文讲述国王为了给儿子治病，许诺谁要能从湖边得到神奇的水，就给谁金子，丽莎得到了小鸟的帮助，来到了湖边去到了水。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词：half of his gold， from a river，cheating him等。
16．句意：国王许诺用一些金子来换取神奇的水。A一些肉，B一些土地，C一些金子，根据听力原文The king promised half of his gold for the water，可知用一些金子来换取神奇的水，故选C。
17．句意：兄弟俩去哪里弄到水？A从池子里，B从河里，C从海里，根据听力原文They brought some water from a river to the king，可知从河里弄到水，故选B。
18．句意：为什么国王想要杀死兄弟俩？A他们骗了他，B他们偷了他的钱，C他们和他顶嘴了，根据听力原文the king would kill the two brothers for cheating him，可知他们骗了他，故选A。
19．句意：谁给了丽莎一片有魔力的树叶？A她的爸爸，B一个村民，C小鸟，根据听力原文They gave her a magic leaf，可知小鸟给的叶子，故选C。
20．句意：在得到了神奇的输液后，丽莎许了什么愿望？A想要在湖边，B想要遇到王子，C想要住在宫殿里，根据听力原文Lisa made a wish to be at the lake，可知她想在湖边，故选A。
21．【答案】C
【知识点】用于某些习惯用语中
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——阳光明媚，快起床吧。我们去野餐。提问天气用How's the weather 固定搭配，天气怎么样，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记how's the weather的用法。
22．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——那个年轻的女士是谁？——她是怀特小姐。她教我们英语。A我们，主格，B我们，宾格，C我们的，形容词性物主代词，D我们的，名词性物主代词，teach是动词，其后用宾格作宾语，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记宾格做宾语的用法。
23．【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，你不要躺在床上读书。这样对你的眼睛不好。——好的，爸爸。A在里面，B凭借，C在上面，D为了，be good for，固定搭配，对......有好处，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记be good for的用法。
24．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要什么，先生？——请给我一杯咖啡。A马铃薯，B咖啡，C香蕉，D汉堡包，根据a cup of，可知是一杯咖啡，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记coffee的用法。
25．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：小凯特只有4岁，但她能帮忙做很多家务。or或者，表示选择；so因此，所以，表示结果；but但是，表示转折；because因为，表示原因。Little Kate is only 4 years old小凯特只有4岁，she can help with a lot of housework她能帮忙做很多家务，可知前后句是转折关系，应用but；故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词区别，然后根据前后句句意确定连词。
26．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的电话不好使了。我可以用你的吗？——当然，给你。A必须，B能，C需要，D会，根据My phone doesn't work，可知请求对方允许使用他的手机，故用Could I use +动词原形... 表示委婉的请求，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记Could I +动词原形？表示委婉的请求的用法。
27．【答案】D
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：辛迪总是乐意帮助别人。认为在我班里她是最好的学生。A好的，形容词原级，B更好的，比较级，C最好的，最高级，D最好的，最高级，in my class，最高级比较范围，故用best，最高级前用定冠词修饰，故选D。
【点评】考查最高级，注意识记定冠词修饰最高级的用法。
28．【答案】C
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：——不要在这条河里游泳。它相当深。——谢谢你告诉我。A副词，不，用于否定回答，B不，副词，搭配助动词构成否定句，C助动词否定形式，动词原形，D助动词否定形式，单三式，根据It's quite deep，swim是动词原形，可知它相当深，故是否定祈使句不要在这条河里游泳，don't+动词原形引导祈使句，不要做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查祈使句，注意识记don't+动词原形引导祈使句的用法。
29．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——苏珊，你的派对怎么样？——很好。我们快乐地唱了一整夜。A： happily开心地，B： hardly几乎不，C： politely有礼貌地，D： clearly清楚地， 根据答句Pretty good. 很好。可知聚会上玩的很开心，应用happily，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记副词happily的用法。
30．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你完成你的读书报告了吗？——不，我没有完成。我计划这个周末写。A动词原形，B过去式，C动名词，D不定式，plan to do，固定搭配，故用不定式，故选D。
【点评】考查不定式作宾语，注意识记plan to do的用法。
31．【答案】A
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——亨利，你能把这个盒子拿到教室吗？——好的，哦，好沉的盒子呀！根据句子结构为形容词+名词，可知此处是感叹句的语序，how感叹形容词或副词，what+不定冠词，感叹名词单数，what感叹不可数名词，box是名词单数，heavy是辅音音素开头的单词，故用whatt a引导感叹句，故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记what+不定冠词，感叹名词单数的用法。
32．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们必须做些什么来保护野生动物。——你是对的。它们当中有一些面临着极大的危险。A没关系，B你是对的，C没什么，D我不同意，根据Some of them are in great danger，可知同意对方保护野生动物的观点，故用You're right，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记You're right的用法。
33．【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：我的家乡在过去的几年发生了很大的变化。如果你来，你会看到这些变化。A动词原形，B过去式，C将来时，D现在完成时，If引导的条件状语从句，主句的时态是一般将来时，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记条件状语从句，一般将来时的用法。
34．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——鲍勃和斯科特什么时候到达的会议现场？——他们迟到了。直到3点他们才出现。A修理，B长大，C占据，D出现，根据arrive at the meeting，可知是出现在会场。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记show up的用法。
35．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词；连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——请问，你知道我到哪里能弄到当地的小吃吗？——知道，你可以去芙蓉街。根据回答芙蓉街，可知提问地点，用连接词where，哪里，宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句语序，其他选项都是疑问句语序，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句语序，注意识记where的用法。
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．C；39．D；40．B；41．C；42．D；43．B；44．A；45．D；46．A；47．C；48．B；49．D；50．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了查理"偷"闻了马里奥的面条酱味道，被马里奥起诉了，之后在法庭上因为法官的一席话想起自己母亲曾经说的话，最后想让每个人都可以享受他的食物。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型 语法 搭配 语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意：他住在一家以面条闻名的餐馆上方的一间小而便宜的公寓里。lazy懒的；cheap便宜的；different不同的；expensive昂贵的。根据Charlie was a poor college student可知，查理住在一个便宜的公寓里，故选B。
37．句意：有一天晚上，他的朋友们来看他。visit拜访，看望；tell告诉；teach教；save拯救。根据his friends came to...him. 可知，他的朋友是来看他的，故选A。
38．句意：这使他们感到饥饿。tired疲惫的；sorry抱歉的；hungry饥饿的；afraid害怕的。根据A delicious smell came in through the window.一股香味从窗户飘进来。可知，他们闻到香味感觉很饿，故选C。
39．句意：是从下面的餐厅飘来的。for为了；with带有；over在……上面；form从……。根据What's that delicious smell a friend asked.可知，香味是从下面的餐厅传来的，故选D。
40．句意：我们坐在窗户旁边吧。door门；window窗户；cook厨师；restaurant饭店。根据Let's sit next to the...以及A delicious smell came in through the window. 可知，他们坐在窗户旁，故选B。
41．句意：马里奥无意中听到查理在"偷"他的气味。enjoying享受；wasting浪费；stealing偷；borrowing借。根据When the restaurant closed that night, he knocked on Charlie's door and asked him to pay，可知查理坐在窗户旁偷闻马里奥的面条酱的味道，故选C。
42．句意：但是查理拒绝付钱。wished希望；agreed同意；decided决定；refused拒绝。根据Mario decided to sue(起诉) Charlie.可知，查理是拒绝付钱的，故选D。
43．句意：案发当天，马里奥给法官带来了一瓶美味的酱汁。set套；pot瓶；pair双；piece片。酱汁是不可数名词，结合选项可知应用瓶子装，故选B。
44．句意：我每天花十个小时煮面条和酱汁。day天；year年；week周；month月。根据I spend ten hours可知，应是每天用小时来衡量更合理，故选A。
45．句意：他生气地说。luckily幸运地；heavily沉重地；widely宽广地；angrily愤怒地。根据He never pays me, but he enjoys his meals because of the delicious cooking in my kitchen他从不付钱给我，但他喜欢我的饭菜，因为我厨房里的烹饪很美味，可知，马里奥是非常生气说，故选D。
46．句意：因为我现在坐在这里闻着你美妙的酱汁。because因为；while当……时候；though尽管；unless除非。根据I have to pay you as well...I am sitting here right now smelling your wonderful sauce可知，表示原因，我也要付钱，因为我也闻了酱汁的味道，故选A。
47．句意：这时马里奥想起了他母亲的话。cards卡片；looks外貌；words话；noodles面条。根据You are talented in cooking. Use your talent to... 可知，这后面是他母亲说的话，故选C。
48．句意：用你的才能养活每一个人。fill填充；feed喂养；beat打败；feel感觉。根据马里奥的职业是厨师，可知，用才能去喂养每一个人，故选B。
49．句意：他突然意识到自己很自私，羞愧地低下头。satisfaction满意；pride自豪；effort努力；shame羞愧。根据He suddenly realized he'd been selfish可知，马里奥感觉自己很自私，所以很羞愧，故选D。
50．句意：从现在起，我将以更低的价格出售我的食物。lower更低的；taller更高的；fewer更少的；higher更高的。根据I don't want you or Charlie to pay. I want everyone to be able to enjoy my food可知，想要每个人都可以享受到他的食物，应该把价格变得更低，故选A。
【答案】51．C；52．A；53．B；54．B；55．D
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要围绕为奶奶买花展开的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
51．A他它怎么了，B你经常锻炼吗，C我能为你做些什么，D你想要只梨吗，根据答语I want to buy some flowers for my grandma我想给我奶奶买些花，可知这里是销售员问顾客的需求。选项C"我能为您做些什么"符合上下文语境，故选C。
52．A我们有很多种花，B你奶奶的生日是什么时候，C我有苹果汁和冰激凌，D为什么不给她一件毛衣呢，根据this is Sunny Flower Shop，可知这是一个花店，选项A"我们有许多种类的花"符合上下文语境，故选A。
53．A我能借用一下你的字典吗，B你能给我一些建议吗，C我能问你一些问题吗，D她明天下午有空吗，根据语Certainly. What about carnations(康乃馨) They have a good meaning of love当然康乃馨怎么样？他们有爱的美好意义，是在向顾客介绍，可知应该是能否给一些建议，选项B"你能给我一些建议吗"符合上下文语境，故选B。
54．A不用谢，B没问题，C玩的开心，D恐怕不行，根据Could you send some to my house tomorrow I live at 56 Long Street你明天可以寄一些到我家吗？我住在长街56号，可知这里是在作回答，选项B"没问题"符合上下文语境，故选B。
55．A她在图书馆吗，B他们都很激动吗，C你发烧了吗，D我能在网上支付吗，根据上下文语境，可知确定购买物品后，应该是结账付钱，选项D"我可以在网上付款吗"符合上下文语境，故选D。
【答案】56．C
57．A
58．B
59．D
60．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了老鼠Nezumi 想把女儿嫁给有权有势的人，再问过太阳、云朵、风和墙壁之后，他发现还是老鼠最厉害。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
56．细节题。根据He was thinking about finding a husband for her daughter Suki，可知Nezumi想给她女儿找个丈夫，故选C。
57．细节题。根据 but Taro's parents were not rich，可知Nezumi认为塔拉的父母不富有，故选A。
58．细节题。根据he climbed to the top of a mountain. "Hi, Sun!" Nezumi called，可知Nezumi在山顶上对着太阳呐喊，故选B。
59．细节题。根据I'm powerful. I keep enemies away. But I'm afraid of mice like you我很强大。我把敌人拒之门外。但我害怕像你这样的老鼠，可知墙害怕老鼠，故选D。
60．推断题。根据Nezumi let out a big laugh. He ran back home and said to Suki, "My dear! You are right. Taro will be a powerful husband. "哈哈大笑。他跑回家，对苏基说："亲爱的！你说得对。Taro将成为一个强大的丈夫，可知Suki和Taro结婚了，故选A。
【答案】61．B
62．D
63．C
64．A
65．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍房屋出租的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
61．细节题，根据Apartment to rent, 16 Baddesley Road, Little Haddern Village可知，公寓位于Baddesley路16号，Haddern村。故选B。
62．细节题。根据one large living room● three bedrooms● big kitchen●small garage 可知，这个公寓有1个大客厅、3个卧室、1个大厨房、1个小车库。故选D。
63．推断题。根据Only $600 a month (in advance, please)可知，房租600美金1个月，那么半年是600*6=3600美金。故选C。
64．细节题。 根据Please telephone: Carleen Green可知，请务必联系Carleen Green。故选A。
65．细节题题。根据Only fifteen minutes by train to the city center.可知，这个公寓离市中心不远。故选B。
【答案】66．B
67．D
68．C
69．D
70．A
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文就Kim和Zech的关系介绍"普吉特湾的大哥大姐"帮扶计划。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
66．细节题。根据Online study can be hard. Zech Hipp was doing it with great difficulty可知，Zech在线学习有困难。故选B。
67．主旨题。根据Zech has gotten some helpful advice from his "Big Brother" Owen Kim. Kim is 33 years old. He is Zech's mentor through a program. The program is called Big Brothers Big Sisters of Puget SoundZech 从他的"老大哥"欧文·金那里得到了一些有用的建议。金今年33岁。通过一个项目，他是泽奇的导师。该节目名为"普吉特湾的大兄弟大姐妹"，可知本段主要是说Kim通过"普吉特湾的大哥大姐"帮扶计划，成为了Zech的导师。故选D。
68．推断题。根据In his room, Zech set up a cubby(小房间). He has a place where he can make tea. This was Kim's idea. Here, Zech said he is more separated from everybody else in the house. That's where he does schoolwork，Zech在自己的房间里搭了一个小房间。他有一个可以泡茶的地方。这是金的主意。Zech说，在这里，他与家里的其他人更加分离。那是他做作业的地方，可知，他设置小房间的目的是为了有独立的空间完成功课。故选C。
69．细节题。根据The illness spreads easily between people. Now, they only communicate over the phone or video call可知，Zech得通过电话或视频通话进行交谈。故选D。
70．推断题。本文就Kim和Zech的关系介绍"普吉特湾的大哥大姐"帮扶计划。可知，写本篇文章的目的是为了介绍这个帮扶计划。故选A。
【答案】71．B
72．C
73．D
74．A
75．C
【知识点】科普类；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了气温升高会对贫穷国家造成重大影响，使他们更加贫穷。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
71．推断题。根据The influence has been less big in richer countries—with some even benefiting from higher temperatures可知，在较富裕的国家，气候变化的影响较小，有些国家甚至从高温中获益。所以，气温升高可能会给富裕国家带来好处。故选B。
72．词义猜测题。根据画线词后句as they are already.以及前文poor countries will likely face very serious challenges, including the disappearance of whole communities and millions of early deaths.可知，贫穷国家很可能面临非常严重的挑战，包括整个社区的消失和数百万人的过早死亡。所以，贫穷国家会遭受气温升高所带来的影响。画线词suffer意为"遭受"，故选C。
73．推断题。根据The influence is greater elsewhere, especially in sub-Saharan, African driven the average income more than 20% lower其他地方的影响更大，尤其是在撒哈拉以南地区，非洲的平均收入下降了20%以上，可知布基纳法索（非洲国家）将面临由气候变化引起的重大经济问题。故选D。
74．主旨题。根据Scientists have long predicted that warmer temperatures caused by climate （气候） change will have the big influence on the world's poorest people科学家们早就预测，气候变化导致的气温升高将对世界上最贫穷的人产生重大影响，以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了气温升高会对贫穷国家造成重大影响，使他们更加贫穷。故选A。
75．推断题。根据Scientists have long predicted that warmer temperatures caused by climate change will have the big influence on the world's poorest people. New research now suggests that has already happened over the past years.可知，科学家们早就预测，气候变化导致的气温升高将对世界上最贫穷的人产生重大影响。新的研究表明，这种情况在过去几年已经发生了。本文最有可能来源于一篇研究论文。故选C。
【答案】76．with；77．all；78．knife；79．those；80．hand
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述格雷斯梦到和外星人一起吃晚餐。
those，那些，hand，手，all，所有的，with，有，knife，小刀
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意介词，代词，名词等用法。
76．句意：她梦到她在餐厅里和一个外星人吃晚饭。根据She had to tell the alien what 2 the things on the table were for.她不得不告诉外星人桌子上的东西是用来做什么的。和提示词可知是和外星人吃晚餐，故用介词with，故填with。
77．句意：她不得不告诉外星人桌子上所有的东西都是用来做什么的。根据the things on the table和提示词可知是桌子上所有的东西，all修饰名词复数things，做定语，故填all。
78．句意：这是一把小刀。根据We use it to cut up our food我们用它来切我们的食物，和提示词可知是用小刀切食物，故用knife，是名词，不定冠词a修饰名词单数，故填knife。
79．句意：那些是什么？根据pointing to a pair of chopsticks指着一副筷子，和提示词可知是问那些是什么，故用those，故填those。
80．句意：但是他每只手上只有三只手指。根据three fingers和提示词可知是手上有手指，故用hand，故填hand。
【答案】81．was sitting；82．found/have found；83．to play；84．smells；85．accepted
【知识点】选词填空；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本讲述讲述作者在树下休息，一个男孩拿着一朵快要死掉的花送给他，作者本想拒绝，但是发现男孩是个盲人。告诉我们赠人玫瑰，手有余香。
play，玩耍，smell，闻起来，sit，坐在accept，接受，find，发现
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意过去进行时，主谓一致，现在完成时，过去时，不定式等用法。
81．句意：我正在公园里的一棵老树下坐着，这时一个男孩不知从什么地方走出来。根据under an old tree和提示词可知是坐在树下，故用sit，when引导时间状语从句， 主+ was/were + 现在分词 + when +一般过去时，正在……这时……， 主句谓语动词是持续动词时，时态用过去进行时，主语是I，故助动词用was，sitting是现在分词，故填was sitting。
82．句意：看，我发现了什么？根据In his hand was a flower和提示词可知，手里的花是男孩发现的，故用find，描述过去时态用一般过去时，故用过去式found，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，时态用现在完成时，主语是I，故助动词用have，found是过去分词，故填found/have found。
83．句意：我给了他一个微笑，然后挪开我的眼睛，这样他就能走开去玩了。此处用不定式做目的状语，根据提示词可知是让男孩自己去玩，故用动词play，故填to play。
84．句意：它闻上去很甜，也很漂亮。根据形容词sweet和提示词可知闻上去很甜，故用连系动词smell，主语是it，故谓语动词用单三式，故填smells。
85．句意：我立刻接受了那朵花，并且就在那时我注意到男孩是个盲人。根据it is for you这个是给你的，和提示词可知，我立刻接受了那朵花，故用accept，描述过去，时态用一般过去时，故用过去式，故填accepted。
【答案】86．F；87．C；88．A；89．D；90．E
【知识点】七选五题型；任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了音乐可以提高我们的学习效率。
A. This makes it great for studying. 他的书很适合学习。
B. What do you think of country music 你觉得乡村音乐怎么样？
C. One reason is that classical music has no lyrics. 原因之一是古典音乐没有歌词。
D. The sounds of birds, wind and rain are relaxing. 鸟鸣、风雨声令人放松。
E. We would love to know what's on your study playlist. 我们很想知道你的学习播放列表中有什么。
F. Did you know that some kinds of music can help you focus 你知道吗？有些音乐可以帮助你集中注意力？
G. However, you are not expected to listen to music in the classroom.然而，你不应该在教室里听音乐。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
86．根据下文Music makes both the left and right brain more active, and this can maximize learning and improve our memory音乐使左右脑都更加活跃，这可以最大限度地提高学习和记忆力，可知，此处应提出音乐对学习有作用，选项F."Did you know that some kinds of music can help you focus 你知道一些音乐可以帮助你集中注意力吗？"符合语境，故选F。
87．根据空格前句it's good to listen to classical music while you are studying, you can also listen to meditation music, which can relieve stress and relax your mind在学习的时候听古典音乐是很好的，你也可以听冥想音乐，这可以缓解压力，放松你的思想，可知此处是在解释为什么学习时要听古典音乐的原因，选项C."One reason is that classical music has no lyrics. 一个原因是古典音乐没有歌词。"符合语境，故选C。
88．根据the sounds of the classical music seem to increase mood and productivity古典音乐的声音似乎增加了情绪和生产力，可知此处应表达因为这些作用所以古典音乐很适合学习时听，选项A."This makes it great for studying.这很适合学习。"符合语境，故选A。
89．根据小标题Nature Sounds可知，此处应描述大自然的声音，选项D.The sounds of birds, wind and rain are relaxing. 鸟儿的叫声、风声和雨声让人放松。符合语境，故选D。
90．根据后句Please write to us and let us know what music helps you get through school!可知，此处想要知道读者学习时会听什么音乐，选项E."We would love to know what's on your study playlist.我们很想知道你的学习播放列表上有什么内容。"符合语境，故选E。
91．【答案】Why do you like math
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么喜欢数学？——因为对我来说他很容易。根据图片内容可知是一本数学书，根据回答Because it's easy for me，可知提问原因，与数学有关，故是你为什么喜欢数学，数学，喜欢，like，为什么，why，疑问词，位于句首首字母大写，故答案是Why do you like math
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据图片内容提问，识记Why的用法。
92．【答案】She is brushing (her) teeth.
【知识点】主谓一致；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——莎莉在哪里？——在浴室。她正在刷牙。根据图片内容可知是一个女孩在刷牙，根据where is Sally，可知回答时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing，she指代名词sally，故助动词用is，刷牙，brush（one's）teeth，她的，her，故答案是She is brushing (her) teeth。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意据图片内容回答，识记现在进行时，主谓一致，brush（one's）teeth的用法。
93．【答案】Is there a hospital near here/around here/in the/your neighborhood
【知识点】一般疑问句；主谓一致；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：——请问附近有医院吗？——是的，有，它在经十路上。根据图片内容可知是一家医院，根据回答Yes, there is. It's on Jingshi Road，可知问句是there be句型的一般疑问句， be与名词在数上一致 ，医院，hospital，附近，near here/around here/in the/your neighborhood，故答案是Is there a hospital near here/around here/in the/your neighborhood。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据图片内容提问，识记near here/around here/in the/your neighborhood，there be句型的一般疑问句，hospital的用法。
94．【答案】How much/How many spoons of honey do we/you need
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你需要多少(勺) 蜂蜜？——我需要一勺。根据图片内容可知是蜂蜜。根据回答 We need one spoon，可知提问需要多少蜂蜜，多少，how much，修饰不可数名词，蜂蜜，honey，是不可数名词，how many，多少，修饰名词复数，勺，spoon，可数名词，spoon of honey，......勺蜂蜜，需要，你，you，故答案是How much/How many spoons of honey do we/you need。
【点评】考查情景交际 ，注意根据图片内容提问，识记how much，how many，spoon of honey的用法。
95．【答案】It/The machine is used for making/to make dumplings.
【知识点】固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：——那台机器是做什么的？——它被用来包饺子，根据图片内容可知是一台全自动饺子机，根据提问What's the use of that machine，可知机器是用来包饺子的，包饺子，make dumplings，it，指代机器，被用来做某事，be used to do/for doing，故用make的动名词或不定式，主语是第三人称单数it，be用is，故答案是It/The machine is used for making/to make dumplings。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据图片内容回答，识记be used to do/for doing，主谓一致，make dumplings的用法。
96．【答案】One possible version:
Learn from Failure
Nobody likes failure, but we can always learn something valuable from it.
Last term, there was an English speech contest in my school.I decided to take part in it, because I thought I was good at speaking English and I had some experience in giving speeches.I was sure I could win the contest easily, so I spent little time practicing. Did I win Of course not. The winner was Jim, one of my classmates, who had practiced after school every day.
"Practice makes perfect",as the saying goes. No one can succeed without hard work.This is what I learned from my failure.If there's another chance, I'll take it seriously and do my best.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，在每个人的成长过程中，都难免经历失败。只有在失败中不断反思和成长，才能取得成功。某英语报社正在举办以"Learn from Failure"为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 你的一次失败经历，从中得到的收获与感悟，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中learn from，take part in，have some experience in等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了there be句：there was an English speech contest in my school，原因状语从句：I decided to take part in it, because I thought I was good at speaking English and I had some experience in giving speeches等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
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