Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are-Section A Grammar Focus-4c 课件(共40张PPT)

(共40张PPT)
Section A
Grammar focus-4c
3. Excuse me, could you tell me which is the way
to the nearest hospital
劳驾，请问去最近的医院怎么走
2. Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the
train station 劳驾，请问去火车站怎么走
1. Excuse me, can you tell me where the railway
station is 打扰一下，请问火车站在哪儿
问路的常用表达
5. Excuse me, would you mind telling me the way to the police station
劳驾，请告诉我去警察局怎么走好吗？
6. Excuse me, how can I get to No. 1 Middle School
劳驾，请问去一中怎么走
7. Excuse me, is this the right way to the People’s Park
打扰了，请问去人民公园走这条路对吗
4. Excuse me, would you please show me the way to the post office
请告诉我去邮局怎么走好吗
9. Excuse me. Do you know how I can get to Qiaotou Middle School
= Excuse me. Do you know how to get to Qiaotou Middle School
请问，你知道怎样去桥头中学吗
8. Excuse me. Could you tell me if there is a Qiaotou Middle School near here
打扰了，请问桥头中学是否在这附近？
指路的常用表达
1. Go along this street, and … is on your
left.
2. Go down this way, and turn left at the
first crossing, and you’ll find … is
right there, on your left.
3. … is behind (near, next to, on the left
of) …
4. You can just take No. 111 bus, and get
off at the .. station. And you’ll see it.
5. Look! … is in front of us not far away, right there!
注意：
1. 问路时首先说：“Excuse me.”可以引起对方的注意，不失礼貌。
2. 当没听清时，可以说“Excuse me, would you please say it again ”或“I beg your pardon ”礼貌地要求重复一遍。
4. 问路时经常会用到“向左(右)拐”这样的表达，有两种常见的说法，即turn left (right)或turn to the left (right)。表示 “在左(右)边”，用on或at均可。
3. 问完后，向对方说“Thank you for helping me.”或“Thank you.”
Learning objectives
1. To learn to use Objective clauses with wh- questions.
I wonder where we should go next.
2. Use Objective clauses with wh- questions to ask for information politely.
Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening
1. 打扰了，你知道我在哪儿能买到药吗？
Excuse me, do you know where ____ _____
buy some medicine
2. 当然，顺着这条街有个超市。
Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
3. 请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗？
Could you please tell me _____ _____ get to
the post office
I
can
how to
Grammar Focus
4. 对不起，我不确定怎样到那儿。
______, I'm ______ ______ how to get there.
5. 你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演出吗？
Can you tell us ______ ____ ______ ______
playing this evening
6. 晚上8点开始。
It starts at 8:00 p.m.
7. 我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。
I _______ where we _______ _____ _____.
8. 你应该试试那个新的骑乘项目。
You ______ ____ that new ride over there.
Sorry
not sure
when the band starts
wonder
should go next
should try
找出主语、谓语、宾语从句。
1. He said that Kate was good at swimming.
2. He wants to know where we will go.
3. Do you know how they found the place
4. He asked me if Miss Gao was a teacher.
5. I don’t know what they are going to do.
宾语从句
在复合句中，由一个_____充当_____，这个句子叫做宾语从句。引导宾语从句的常见关联词有____,_____,_____,_______, _____,_____,______等。
句子
宾语
that
if
whether
what
where
why
how
关联词
当一个特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由原来的疑问词what, who, which, when, where, how, why等作为引导宾语从句的关联词，这些词在宾语从句中充当一定的句子成分，都有各自的词义，不可省略。
疑问词引导的宾语从句
语序
宾语从句必须是陈述句语序。如：
Do you know when Mr. Black will arrive in Beijing (关联词) (主语) (谓语)
Do you know who is a math teacher
(关联词作主语) (系动词+表语)
I don’t know who those men are.
(关联词) (主语) (系动词)
时态
宾语从句的时态与主句的时态息息相关：如果主句是现在的某种时态，则宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定；如果主句是过去的某种时态，则宾语从句一般要用相应的过去时态(宾语从句表示客观真理除外)。如：
Peter wants to know what Lucy was doing at 8:00 yesterday morning.
My aunt asked me when I would buy a new car.
转换
当宾语从句中的主语与主句的主语或宾语一致时，可使用“关联词+动词不定式(短语)”结构对从句进行改写。如：
I really don’t know which book I should buy.
= I really don’t know which book to buy.
Can you tell me where I can get a dictionary
= Can you tell me where to get a dictionary
宾语从句要素
that（陈述句）
if/whether（一般疑问句）
who; whom; whose; which; what; when; where; why; how(特殊疑问句)
主句为一般现在时，
从句可以是任何时态
主句为一般过去时，
从句进行相应的过去变化
客观真理，自然现象等不变
陈述语序
连接词
时态
语序
Exercises
1. —Judy, could you tell me _____ the schoolbag
—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A. where did you buy
B. where will you buy
C. where you bought
D. where you will buy
2. Mr. Jackson hasn’t decided _____ this weekend.
A. where he will have a picnic
B. where will he have a picnic
C. where he had a picnic
D. where did he have a picnic
3. —Excuse me, could you please tell me _____ the Science Museum
—Sure. Go along the street and turn left. It’s next to Bank of China.
A. when I can get to
B. when can I get to
C. how I can get to
D. how can I get to
4. —After we enter high school, we will have the courses about life management. We can choose what we like. I wonder _____.
—Physics. I want to study science in the future.
A. what choosing courses is for
B. what courses you want to take
C. what you think of choosing courses
D. what do you think of choosing courses
5. —Do you know ______ Ann goes to work every day
—Usually by underground.
A. why
B. how
C. when
D. whether
将简单句合并为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1. What is his sister going to do I ask Jack.
I ask Jack what his sister is going to do.
2. Which school does he want to go to Do
you know
Do you know which school he wants to go
to
3. When did she arrive in Beijing I want to know.
I want to know when she arrived in Beijing.
4. Why will you buy a new house Frank asked me.
Frank asked me why I would buy a new house.
Rewrite the questions to make them more polite.
1. Where can I buy some grapes or other
fruit
2. How does this CD player work
3. How do I get to the Central Library
4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open
on Mondays
4a
1. Could you please tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit
2. Excuse me, do you know how this CD player works
3. Can you tell me how to get to the
Central Library
4. I wonder if the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays.
Check the answers.
4b
What should each person ask in the following situations
1. Tim is very hungry.
Could you tell me where I can get something to eat
Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant
Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here
2. Sally needs to mail a letter.
Excuse me/Pardon me, could you please tell me where the post office is
I’d like to know where I can mail a letter.
Do you know where the nearest post office is
3. Helen needs to know when the bike
shop closes.
Excuse me/Pardon me, could you please tell me when the bike shop closes
I’d like to know when the bike shop closes.
4. Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in
the shopping center.
Do you know whether there’s a bank in the shopping center
Could you please tell me if there’s a bank in the shopping center
I’m wondering if there is a bank in the shopping center.
4c
Write four questions that a tourist might ask about your town/city. Then role-play conversations with your partner.
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy a local phone card
2. Pardon me, could you tell me where the central bus station is
3. Could you please tell me where the nearest supermarket is
4. Excuse me, is there a fast food restaurant nearby
buy some stamps 买一些邮票
get to the bookstore 到书店
on one’s right / left 在某人的右边 / 左边
beside the bank 在银行旁边
turn right/left 右转/左转
between the flower store and the bookstore
在花店和书店之间
go past the bookstore 经过书店
be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到兴奋
try the rides 尝试乘骑项目
start with ... 以……开始
need to do sth. 需要做某事
come on 快点儿
hold one’s hand 抓住某人的手
at first 首先；最初 get hungry 饿了
serve delicious food 提供美味的食物
on one’s way to ... 在某人去……的路上
pass by 路过；经过 mail a letter 寄信
a rock band 一个摇滚乐队 go east 朝东走
walk up to sb. 向某人走去
come a little earlier 早点儿来
pardon me 抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍
Ⅰ. 根据句意及提示填空。
1. The brain is the ________(center) part of the human body.
2. Grace picked ________(grape) on her uncle’s farm last weekend.
3. The young man took his friend to a very nice ________(Italian) restaurant.
4. It was a sunny afternoon, so I suggested ________(go) to the beach.
central
grapes
Italian
going
5. The hotel ________(staff) tried their best to make sure that our stay would be as enjoyable as possible.
6. Dave ________(mail) the gifts yesterday. He wanted his children to receive them before Christmas.
staff
mailed
Ⅱ. 根据句意及提示，完成句子。
1. ________ ________(快点儿)! We don’t have much time.
2. Carol didn’t find the post office’s gate ________ ________(最初).
3. ________ ________(劳驾), do you know where the bank is
4. ________ ________(朝东走) along the road, and you will get to the zoo.
Come on/Hurry up
at first
Excuse me
Go east
5. Andy’s sister is a member of the ________ ________(摇滚乐队).
6. The lady told the girl to ________ ________ ________ ________(抓着她爸爸的手).
7. Larry lost his mobile phone ________ ________ ________ ________(在他去……的路上) the museum.
8. Ken ________ ________(路过) your house last night when he drove home.
rock
band
hold her
father’s hand(s)
on
his way to
passed by
假如你到一个陌生的城市去旅游，你想向当地人了解一些关于该城市的情况。请编写一个你和当地人的小对话。