中考英语完形填空与阅读理解满分系列训练3（含答案及详解）

中考英语满分系列训练 之
完形填空与阅读理解（3）
[A]
Father's Day父亲节
When you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you l your first difficult maths problem? Who taught you the difference between 2 ?
Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This Sunday, June 18, is 3 Day. So why not do something _ 4 to thank your dad?
The idea of Father's Day came from a(n) _ 5 lady called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honour (纪念) her father. He raised (抚养) six children by himself 6 _ his wife died during the birth of their 7 child. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honour great and loving dads. Her father was born 8 , so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US President Calvin Coolidge 9 the idea of a national Father's Day. Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Father's Day. There are many ways 10 your love and thanks.
Send 11 a greeting card. Usually fathers prefer cards that are not too emotional (易动感情的). So perhaps choose one that will make him _ 12 .
A small present, such as a photo of your family, _ 13 make him feel like a king.
Send him 14 : The red rose is the official Father's Day flower.www.21-cn-jy.com
If he has a 15 , cover his desktop with words like "I love you, Dad".
1. A. with B. to C. for D. by
2. A. old and young B. big and small C. right and wrong D. long and short
3. A. Mother's B. Father's C. Children's D. Women's
4. A. easy B. special C. strange D. hard
5. A. British B. Japanese C. Chinese D. American
6. A. when B. until C. after D. before
7. A. third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth
8. A. in May B. on May 19 C. on June 19 D. in July
9. A. liked B. disliked C. needed D. wanted
10. A. to take B. to bring C. to show D. to say
11. A. her B. you C. me D. him
12. A. cry B. jump C. shout D. laugh
13. A. should B. can C. must D. need
14. A. flowers B. books C. clothes D. shoes
15. A. watch B. computer C. car D. bike
思路点拨：本文主要讲述了父亲节的起源。在这个特殊的日子里，我们需要表达对父亲的爱与敬意。
答案解析：
1．A。help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事。本句的意思是“谁帮你解决你第一次遇到的数学难题？”。
2．C。逻辑推理题。一般是父亲教你分辨对与错。
3．B。由下文 “..thank your dad”可知，这里应填Father's。
4．B。在父亲节应为父亲做一些特别的事情，故此处用special。
5. D。由下文“US President Calvin Coolidge (liked) the idea”来推断，这位女士最有可能是美国人。
6．C。由前文“by himself”可知，这里时间应该是他妻子死后，用after。
7．D。由上文“six children”可知。
8．C。由下文“the third Sunday in June was made Father's Day”可推知。21cnjy.com
9．A。由上文推断，Coolidge总统喜欢这个主意，所以应填like。
10．C。本句含义是“有很多方法来表达你的爱和谢意”。show有“表达”的意思。
11. D。由下文可知，是送给父亲卡片，所以用“him”。
12. D。由上文“Usually fathers prefer cards that are not too emotional”可排除其余选项。
13. B。本句含义是“像家庭照片这样的小礼物能让他感觉像个国王”。故选B。
14. A。白下文“the red rose”及“flower”皆可得知，这里是给父亲送花。
15. B。根据desktop推断。四个选项中，只有B项(computer)能盖住桌面上的“I love you，Dad”这几个字。
Old Games Fun Today老游戏的今天之乐
How many skips can you skip rope (跳绳)? Sing this song and find out,“Cinderella dressed in yellow went upstairs to kiss a fellow (伙伴). By mistake she kissed a snake! How many doctors did it take? 1, 2, 3, 4..."
Many US parents are afraid that TV will replace kids' playground games. But they're wrong. It turns out that kids are still singing silly songs, skipping rope and playing clapping (拍手) games just like always.
All you need to play most of these games is a group of kids with good imaginations: no money, toys or TV needed.21世纪教育网版权所有
Here's a popular US playground game you can try yourself: The List Game. 2·1·c·n·j·y
Stand in a circle with your friends. One person starts this song: "Concentration (注意). "(Whole circle claps three times). "No repeats," (three claps). " Category (类别)," (claps). www-2-1-cnjy-com
Then the leader picks a category, like vegetables, animals, languages or countries. The person to the left of the leader says an item (项) in the category.2-1-c-n-j-y
Leader: "Category," (claps). "Vegetables," (claps). First person: "Broccoli," (claps). And so on. Keep moving around the circle until someone can't think of a new vegetable name in time. The person to their left then starts a new category. If this seems hard, come up with some word lists first to refresh your memories (使想起).
So, turn the TV off, get your friends together on the playground and tell your parents you're practicing your English! It'll be the most fun lesson of the day. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
1. According to the story, we know that ____________.
A. it's a common problem that TV takes up kids playtime
B. parents don't want kids to play silly games now
C. American kids do more physical exercise than Chinese kids
D. many playground games are still popular with kids
2. What is the List Game?
A. A kind of TV program. B. A Chinese playground game.
C. An American playground game. D. An American song.
3. What is the correct order of playing the List Game?
④The person to the left starts a new category.
②The category goes until someone can't name one thing in time.
③A11 the kids stand in a circle.
④The leader starts the song "concentration, no repeats, category" and picks a category.
⑤Each person says an item in the category beginning from the left of the leader.
A. ①⑤②④③ B. ③④⑤②① C. ③⑤①②④ D. ①③④⑤②
思路点拨：本文主要介绍了在美国孩子们中流行的老游戏，如：跳绳、唱歌、拍手游戏的情况。
答案解析：
1．D。由第二段可知选D项。
2．C。分析文中第四段第一句“Here's a popular US playground game you can try yourself”可知选C项。
3.B。根据文中五、六、七段对the List Game游戏步骤的介绍可知选B项。
[B]
After the Kids Grow Up当孩子们长大后
Many kids think they are 1 . They think they aren't the prettiest or the smartest. At the same time, they think they aren't even the ugliest or the silliest, which would at least make them stand out. Everyone feels that way sometimes, 2 in middle school. Kids 3 realize how special they are.
It is 4 growing up. Growing up means understanding what you can offer the world. When you're young, you realize that just by being yourself, you do offer 5 to other people. Maybe you aren't the best, but that doesn't make you "not amazing".
Do yourself a favor. Think about your friends carefully. Write down a list of things that you like about them. Think about 6 you make friends with them. You will 7 know that in the end, no matter if they aren't the smartest or the prettiest or 8 talented, they are great in their own way. And they feel just the same 9 you!
Remember, it gets easier as you grow older. If you try your best, you are still pretty 10 .
1. A. special B. ordinary C. unusual D. ugly
2. A. especial B. especially C. more often D. often
3. A. often B. more often C. not often D. seldom
4. A. part of B. one of C. some D. about
5. A. anything B. everything C. something D. some things
6. A. reason B. season C. where D. why
7. A. get to B. got to C. have to D. getting to
8. A. / B. more C. most D. the most
9. A as B. to C. about D. for
10. A. smart B. amazing C. clever D. well
思路点拨：本文主要讲述的是当孩子们很小的时候，他们认为自己很普通，当他们慢慢长大，他们会思考能为社会贡献什么。有时候仔细想想自己的朋友，并不是因为他们多么优秀才会去交朋友，当自己成熟时应尽自己所能做一些有用的事。
答案解析：
1．B。根据下文：他们认为自己既不是最漂亮的也不是最聪明的，可见他们认为自己很普通，故选B。
2.B。根据上下文，理解句意：尤其是在中学。especially表示尤其，特别地。故选B。
3.D。often表示经常；more often表示更经常；not often表示不经常；seldom表示从不。联系上下文，孩子们从不觉得自己很特别。故选D。
4．A。本句句意：孩子们的想法只是成长中的一部分。part of意为“……一部分”，故选A。
5.C。anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事，某物；some things 一些东西，一些事情。根据题意，你会为他人提供某些东西。故选C。
6．D。由下文孩子们跟别人交朋友的原因“they are great in their own way“可知，这里问的是原因，用why，故选D。
7．A。本句句意：最后你将渐渐明白。get to know表示渐渐明白，故选A。
8．D。根据文中the smartest or the prettiest为最高级可知，此处用最高级，故选D。
9．C。as像；to对；about关于；for为。本题题意：关于你，他们（朋友们）也这样认为。故选C。
10．B。smart聪明的；amazing令人惊叹的；well是副词。本题题意：如果你尽力做好的话，那还是非常令人惊叹的。故选B。21·cn·jy·com
House of Porridge粥店
Welcome to Clark's Porridge House. We have different kinds of porridge. We have meat porridge, vegetable porridge, and fruit porridge is our special. It is only RMB 4 for one bowl. A bowl of meat porridge is RMB 5. Vegetable porridge is RMB 3 for one bowl, but RMB 5 for two. We have thin pancakes, too. They are RMB 5 for ten. Come and taste the delicious food here. If you are too busy to come, call us and we can deliver the food to you in 20 minutes.
阅读上面这则广告，然后根据广告内容完成填空。
1. The owner of this porridge house is __________.21教育名师原创作品
2. The cheapest is the __________ porridge.
3. If you eat a bowl of meat porridge and five thin pancakes, you will pay RMB __________.
4. The word “deliver" in the last sentence probably means __________. (You can explain it either in Chinese or in English.)
5. If you order some food in this restaurant at 6 o’clock, you will probably get it before __________.
思路点拨：本文为克拉克粥店的广告，该广告介绍了粥店提供的各种粥的品种、价格、其他食品以及送餐服务。
答案解析：
1．Clark 2．vegetable 3.7.5 4．take/give/send 送达／递送／交付／给 5.6:20
阅读理解
The World's Most Expensive Cities全球消费最贵的城市
If your boss asks you to work in Oslo this year, he'd better offer you more money to do so--or even double that depending on where you live now. That's because Oslo has just been found to be the world's most expensive city in a row by Mercer Human Resources Consulting.
Using the cost of living in New York as a base, Mercer determined Oslo is 39.1 percent more expensive including the cost of housing, transportation, food, clothing, household goods and entertainment (娱乐) .
A two-bedroom flat in Oslo now costs $4,000 a month; a CD costs $ 24. 83, and an international newspaper costs $ 6. 30, according to Mercer. By comparison, a fast-food meal with a hamburger is a steal at $ 4. 80.
Zuri takes the No. 2 place, thanks to higher cost of Swiss franc. Mercer estimates (估算) Zuri is 35 percent more expensive than New York these days. Following Zuri closely are Geneva and Tokyo, Geneva is 33.1 percent more expensive than New York, while Tokyo is 11. 2 percent more costly.
Among Chinese cities, Hong Kong, Taipei and Shanghai are the most expensive and are the only three listed in the top 50 of the world's most expensive cities. Sydney is Canada's most expensive city and takes 7th place worldwide. In Australia, Sydney is the priciest place to live in.
1. What do the underlined words "a steal" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. An act of stealing. B. Something delicious.
C. Something very cheap. D. An act of buying.
2. Zuri has become the second most expensive city because of .
A. the high cost of clothing B. higher cost of Swiss franc
C. its expensive transportation D. the high prices of fast-food meals
3. Which city is the third most expensive on the list?
A. Geneva. B. Hong Kong. C. Moscow. D. Sydney.
思路点拨：本文讲述的是世界上的几个著名大城市消费情况的排名变化。
答案解析：
1．C。根据文意，该句意应理解为“即便是最便宜的汉堡也得$4.8”，故选C。
2.B。第四段第一句可知。
3．A。第四段后两句可知。
[C]
一、阅读理解
Some Advice about a Healthy Diet健康饮食的建议
If you go to a fast-food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers are keen about food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People call this kind of food “junk food". 【版权所有：21教育】
But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don't have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don't have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet. They didn't like vegetables, and many of them didn't like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children's diet. Some doctors give the following advice:
Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food.
Teenagers shouldn't eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.
Teenagers should eat food without much fat, oil and sugar.
Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat.
Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.21·世纪*教育网
Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their body and mind.
1. How many pieces of advice are given by the doctors in the passage?
A. Five. B. Eight. C. Six. D. Seven.
2. The underlined words 64are keen about" in the passage means “______________".
A. dislike B. love C. hate D. refuse
3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Today all teenagers are overweight.
B. Scientists found two thirds of the students didn't have a healthy diet.
C. Parents are worried about their children's diet today.
D. Milk, fruits and vegetables are not good for children.
4. It's right to __________ according to the passage.
A. eat junk food
B. eat food with too much salt
C. drink milk and eat junk food often
D. eat vegetables that are rich in vitamins
5. The main purpose of the passage is to tell the children _____________.
A. how to keep a healthy diet
B. to eat fruits and vegetables
C. how to have a proper meal for lunch
D．not to eat junk food
思路点拨：本文首先阐述了现今青少年不良的饮食习惯，接着为了使青少年养成良好的饮食习惯，提出了一些建议。
答案解析：
1．C。读文章下半部分提到的医生给出的建议，细数各项可知是6条建议。
2．B。通过上下文分析，文章一直在说青少年喜欢快餐食品，故判定该词组是“喜爱，喜好”的意思。
3.C。根据文章意思，可知“当今父母担忧孩子的饮食”是正确的，和第三段第一句话的意义相对应。
4．D。分析第四条建议可知答案。
5．A。通读整篇文章，可知是告知孩子们怎样保持健康的饮食。
二、任务型阅读
Life of the Nobles in the Middle Ages中世纪的贵族生活
Can you imagine what the life of nobles was like hundreds of years ago? Now let me tell you about the life of the nobles in Europe during the Middle Ages. The life of the nobles at that time can be described as the following.
Breakfast was their first meal of the day and before that they would say prayers (祈祷）．
After breakfast, they went to their land. They needed to know what to plant. They also needed to know how much money they should spend on the plants and how much they could get.21教育网
The daily life of the nobles also included talking about things that were happening in the country.
As time went by, culture changed. They began to spend some time on art, such as music, paintings.
At noon, they would also say prayers before they had lunch.　　21*cnjy*com
In the afternoon, the nobles would go hunting (狩猎)in the open air.21*cnjy*com
Before supper they would say evening prayers. After supper there might be ___________. For example, they might dance or listen to music.
When bedtime came, they said a prayer to end the day.
阋读短文，完成下列各题。
1．从文中找出与下句意义相近的句子。
We can describe the nobles' life at that time like this.【出处：21教育名师】
__________________________________________________________________
2．翻译文中画线的句子。
__________________________________________________________________
3. How many times a day did the nobles during the Middle Ages say prayers?
__________________________________________________________________
4．将文中空缺部分的句子补充完整。
__________________________________________________________________
思路点拨：本文主要描述的是中世纪贵族的生活。
答案解析：
1．The life of the nobles at that time can be described as the following. 根据句意可知该句与第一段最后一句话的含义相同。
2．他们也要知道需要在作物上花费多少，同时他们能收获多少。 need to do sth.需要做某事；spend…on… 在……花费……。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3．Four. 由文中对贵族生活的描述可知，他们一天中要祈祷四次，分别是Breakfast was their first meal of the day and before that they would say prayers; they would also say prayers before they had lunch; Before supper they would say evening prayers; When bedtime came, they said a prayer to end the day。
4．some kind of entertainment 由该题后面的句子“For example，they might dance or listen to music”可知，应该是指一些娱乐活动。
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