中考英语完形填空与阅读理解满分系列训练5（含答案及详解）

中考英语满分系列训练 之
完形填空与阅读理解（5）
[A]
Help the Butterfly Come Out of the Cocoon助蝶破茧
One day, a boy found the cocoon of a butterfly and brought it home. A few days later, the boy saw a small l in the cocoon. He sat and watched for several hours as a butterfly struggled to make 2 body through that little hole. Suddenly it stopped.21世纪教育网版权所有
So the boy 3 to help the butterfly, thinking the butterfly might be 4 . He took a pair of scissors (剪刀) and cut the hole 5 . The butterfly came out of the cocoon but it 6 a little different. It had a weak body and small, thin 7 . The butterfly didn't start to fly. In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬行) around with a weak body and thin wings. It was never able to fly.21教育名师原创作品
The boy acted with 8 but he didn't understand why it could be like this. When a butterfly crawls out of the cocoon, it must struggle. The hard work of 9 out of the cocoon makes the fluid (液体) from the butterfly's body into its wings. It helps the butterfly be 10 to fly. If the butterfly never has to squeeze (挤压) itself out of the cocoon, its wings will never get the fluid and it can never fly.
11 struggles are what we need in our lives. If we lived our lives without any problems, we would never learn to grow. We would not be 12 we could have been and we would never fly.
In our lives, pain and suffering is the key to all windows, and sometimes even 13 growth, without it, there's no way of life. We can't avoid 14 or problems. So, next time you are 15 a problem or difficulty, remember the butterfly. Struggle a little-then fly!
1. A. hole B. worm C. tall D. snake
2. A. it B. it's C. itself D. its
3. A. decided B. asked C. showed D. ordered
4. A. afraid B. interested C. surprised D. grateful
5. A. slimmer B. bigger C. shorter D. smaller
6. A. touched B. sounded C. looked D. smelt
7. A. wings B. feet C. eyes D. head
8. A. success B. excitement C. kindness D. humour
9. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got21·世纪*教育网
10. A. ready B. quiet C. glad D. used
11. A. Somewhere B. Something C. Some time D. Sometimes
12. A. as helpful as B. as weak as C. as strong as D . as creative as
13. A. repeats B. recommends C. requires D. represents
14. A. happiness B. difficulties C. pleasure D. hope
15. A. served with B. growing into C. bringing in D. faced with
思路点拨：本文讲述了一个小男孩帮助蝴蝶从茧里出来的故事。通过这个故事，告诉我们一个人只有经历必要的疼痛和苦难，才能有所成长的道理。
答案解析：
1．A。根据上下文理解句意：那小男孩发现茧子上有一个小洞。故选A。
2．D。理解句意：一只蝴蝶努力想让它的身体通过那个小洞。在这里要修饰“body”，应用形容词性物主代词。
3．A。理解前后句意：它停止了，因此小男孩决定帮助它。故选A。
4．D。理解句意：小男孩决定帮助它，他认为蝴蝶会感激他。故选D。
5．B。因为一开始那洞太小，蝴蝶才半天没爬出来，所以小男孩用剪刀把洞剪大。故选B。
6. C。理解句意：蝴蝶出来了，但是它看起来有点不同。touch摸起来；sound听起来；smell闻起来；look看起来。故选C。
7．A。根据后文中“a weak body and thin wings”，前后照应。故选A。
8．C。理解句意：小男孩好心帮助蝴蝶破茧，但他不明白它为什么会是这个样子。success胜利；excitement激动；kindness好心；humour幽默。故选C。
9．B。work of中of是介词，介词后面加动名词。故选B。
10. A。根据上下文意思：蝴蝶努力地离开茧子，并让自身的液体进入它的翅膀。这种液体可以帮助蝴蝶准备飞行。be ready to意为“准备”，故选A。
11. D。理解句意：有的时候挣扎是我们生活中必需的。some time表示“一些时间”或“一段时间”，可以用做名词或副词短语。sometimes用做副词，表示“有的时候”，可以把它放在句首、句尾或句中。故选D。
12. C。理解句意：我们将没有原本应有的那么强大，我们将永远不会飞。故选C。
13. D。理解句意：疼痛和苦难是所有窗户的钥匙，有时，甚至代表着成长。没有它，生活就没有路。repeat重复；recommend介绍，推荐；require要求；represent象征，代表。故选D。
14. B。分析下句中的“problem or difficulty”，故选B。
15. D。理解句意：下一次你面对一个难题或困难时，想想那只蝴蝶。故选D。
The Lifestyle of Post-95 “95后”的生活方式
China has the post-80, post-90 and post-95. While in the United Stated they're called the Baby Boomers, Generation X(Gen-X),Gen-Y and Gen-Z. If you were born after 1995, you belong to Gen-Z.
What does this generation like to do or wear? What's cool, or not cool? From a fairly early age they know how to use a computer. You will find them on MySpace, YouTube, and Facebook on the Internet. By their teenage years, cell phone and video games are very popular. They're watching Hanna Montana on television. They wear clothes with brand names.
Most teens wear brand-name clothes to be in fashion and to fit in with their friends. However, not all Gen-Z youth like the style. Some prefer blue jeans and T-shirts. They don't feel any pressure from their friends. They just want to be themselves. They make their own statement by not fitting in with the crowd.
Though they don't care their clothes, the electronic age has influenced Gen-Z. Sales of games, cell phones and electronics have increased quickly in recent years.
Do you spend time on the Internet? Do you carry a cell phone or play video games? You and American teenagers are more alike than you are imagined.
l. If you are post-95, you may be called ___________ in America.
A. Gen-X B. Gen-Y
C. Gen-Z D. the Baby Boomers【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2. Most teens like to wear clothes with brand names because ___________.
A. they have much money B. their parents are very rich
C. they want to be in fashion D. the clothes are popular
3. The underlined part "brand names" here means "___________" in Chinese.
A. 品牌 B. 商标 C. 标签 D. 样式
4. The writer says "the electronic age has influenced Gen-Z", because ___________.
A. most teens know how to use a computer
B. teens can watch Hanna Montana on television
C. teens can play games on the Internet
D. cell phones and electronics have increased quickly
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The teenagers in China are most alike those in America.21cnjy.com
B. Most teens like to wear blue jeans because they are poor.
C. All Gen-Z youth like wearing clothes with brand names.
D. The passage mainly tells us something about electronics.
思路点拨：出生在1995年之后的人，在中国被称为95后，在美国被称为Gen-Z。他们穿着时尚，有自己的特色，并且受电子时代的影响，他们能熟练地玩电子游戏，拥有手机等电子产品。
答案解析：
1．C。由短文第一段的最后一句“If you were born after 1995，you belong to Gen-Z”可判断，如果你出生在1995年之后，你就被称为Gen-Z。故选C。
2．C。由短文第三段第一句中的“Most teens wear brand-name clothes to be in fashion“可判断，很多青少年穿名牌服装，是为了追求时尚。故选C。
3．A。由生活常识及短文内容可推断，年轻人喜欢穿名牌服装，由此可猜测brand names意为“名牌”。故选A。
4．D。由第四段最后一句可知手机和电器的快速发展是电器时代影响青少年的原因。故选D。
5.A。由短文最后的句子“You and American teenagers are more alike than you are imagined"可推断，中国的青少年和美国的青少年几乎一样。故选A。
[B]
A 2-year-old Boy Learned Cars两岁男童识车
If you meet Walker Ciorobea, a 2-year-old boy from Coral Gables, Florida, the first thing he will ask you is what kind of car you drive. Walker was interested in l for more than a year, ever since the day his 2 , a car fan, brought home a single matchbox car for him. "He started to learn cars from his father, and within a week or two, he could 3 every car on the road," Walker's mother Lynley Ciorobea said.
Walker's father often brings home 4 about cars. Lynley said, "So Walker and his father would try to find cars in the magazines that we and our friends drove. So they'd 5 a Saturn and my husband would say ‘This is what mommy 6 !' and then they'd look for Saab and say ‘This is what daddy drives!' Before we knew it, 7 pointed all our kinds of cars out on the road. "
“So now he knows 8 car you can imagine," said Lynley, "including some super fancy cars that you never see on the road," such as Aston Martins and Lamborghinis. "We're so 9 to see such a little guy who can name every car he sees!"
Walker can now identify every car he sees on the road-though his 10 isn't always right. "He's not good with ‘r’s, so for example when he sees a Porsche, he calls it a ‘Posh’. And when he sees a Ford, he'll call it ‘Fod’," said Lynley.www-2-1-cnjy-com
1. A. boxes B. toys C. cars D. dolls
2. A. father B. grandfather C. brother D. sister
3. A. name B. drive C. clean D. buy
4. A. newspapers B. magazines C. books D. cars
5. A. take B. buy C. find D. get
6. A. rides B. drives C. catches D. brings
7. A. she B. he C. we D. they
8. A. either B. neither C. every D. no
9. A. surprised B. disappointed C. bored D. angry
10. A. spelling B. pronunciation C. imagination D. explanation
思路点拨：本文讲述了两岁的小男孩沃克虽然还在咿呀学语，却能说出每种汽车的名字。
答案解析：
1．C。由上句沃克见到别人问的第一句话就是车，且全文都和车有关，故判断沃克应是对“汽车”感兴趣。
2．A。由下句沃克从爸爸那里了解汽车可知，沃克的爸爸是个汽车迷，他给了沃克一辆玩具汽车。
3．A。由第三段最后一句可知，沃克能“说出汽车的名字”。
4．B。由下句中的in the magazines可知，爸爸经常给沃克带回有关汽车的杂志。
5．C。由上文可知，是在杂志上找到妈妈开的车。
6．B。由前后句可知，此处指“开车”。
7．B。此处用he来伐替沃克（男孩）。
8．C。由下一段第一句和上下文可知，沃克能说出“每辆车”的名字。
9．A。一个两岁的小孩子居然能说出他看到的每辆车的名字，因此父母感到很惊讶。
10.B。由下文沃克有的单词说不清楚可知，他的“发音”不准确。
Taking Away a City's Rubbish处理城市垃圾
Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.【版权所有：21教育】
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there; and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.
1. You can most probably read the passage in _____________.
A. a science book B. a TV guide
C. a history book D. a telephone book
2. The main idea of the passage is _____________.
A. to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job
B. to explain the need for rubbish collection
C. to introduce different ways to treat rubbish21*cnjy*com
D. to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish
3. The underlined word "sewage" in the passage means "_____________".
A. 排污 B. 染色 C. 洗涤 D. 吸尘
4. According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again _____________.
A. to feed animals B. to feed plants
C. to build a house D. to make machines
5. How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?
A. By burning it off. B. By putting it in water.
C. By throwing it away. D. By reusing and recycling it.
思路点拨：本文讲的是处理垃圾的方法。从经济、环保和再利用的角度分别去讲如何处理垃圾。
答案解析：
1．A。纵观全文，文章谈垃圾处理及回收再利用问题，因此判断很可能出现在科学杂志上面，故选A。
2．C。文章主要是从方法上讲如何处理垃圾的。故选C。
3．A。从文章第二段最后一句话“The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets...”推测sewage肯定是“排污”的意思，故选A。
4．B。从文章第四段最后两句话看出食物部分的垃圾可用来给植物提供肥料。
5．D。根据文章第四段中“Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal”得知应通过回收再利用。故选D。
[C]
Nezha Fights the Dragon King哪吒闹海
Harry Potter isn't the only boy hero. China has its own magical little boy, and kids have loved him for years!
The cartoon film Nezha Defeats the Dragon (《哪吒闹海》) was made in 1979. But the story is still lots of fun today.2·1·c·n·j·y
Nezha is the third son of Li Jing, a general (将领) of the Shang Dynasty (商朝). 　　21*cnjy*com
He is not like other children. He stays in his mother for three and a half years before he is born. And when she gives birth, a big ball comes out.
Li Jing cuts the ball open, and inside are a bright red light and a baby boy! The boy has a beautiful white face. But Li Jing is not happy with him.
The next day, a Taoist (道士) comes to see the boy. He names him Nezha and takes him as his student. He also gives him two magic weapons to fight bad people with.21教育网
When Nezha is seven years old, there is a big drought (干旱). The Dragon King, ruler of the sea, won't left it rain. He wants people to die.
Nezha goes and kills the Dragon King's favorite son. That makes the king angry, so he floods the place with rain for three days. He won't stop until Nezha is killed!
Will the boy die? Or can he beat the Dragon King? Watch the film to find out!
根据短文内容,下列问题。
1. Is Harry Potter a magical boy?
________________________________________________________________________
2. Why Nezha is different from other children before he is born?www.21-cn-jy.com
________________________________________________________________________
3. How does Nezha come out from his mother?
________________________________________________________________________
4. Why does the Taoist give Nezha two magic weapons?
________________________________________________________________________
5. What does Nezha do to help people when there is a big drought?21·cn·jy·com
________________________________________________________________________
思路点拨：哈利·波特是孩子们心目中的英雄。在中国，孩子们心目中也有一位少年英雄——哪吒。本文讲述了一个有关哪吒的故事——哪吒闹海。
答案解析：
1. Yes, he is．
2. Because he stays in his mother for three and a half years.
3. His father, Li Jing, cuts the big ball from his mother, Nezha comes out from the inside.
4. To fight with bad people.
5. He goes and kills the Dragon King's favorite son to make the king rain.
How I Became Near-Sighted
我的眼睛是怎么变近视的
I am near-sighted. My eyesight has gotten worse over the years from playing too many computer games and watching TV too much.
I have been playing computer games a lot. There are so many different games but so little time to play. I am one of those kids who can get onto the computer and totally (完全地) forget about their other plans. I am a bit ashamed of (感到羞愧) watching television. Sometimes91 turn on the TV even while I am doing my homework. I normally sit one meter away from the TV and can watch it for hours if my parents do not make me do something else.
I realize how bad my eyesight is when I am on a bus. I look out of the window and see shops, but I can't see the letters on signs clearly. I have to guess the shops' names from curves (曲线) and lines. I try my best to avoid wearing glasses because they change my appearance and make me look like a hen. I hate my eyes for making me wear glasses during school hours.
I love my eyes at the same time because they allow me to see the world myself. Love your eyes and don't play too many computer games or watch too much TV. I realized this too late. The world will be a blur (模糊不清的事物) after you become near-sighted.
1. The author became near-sighted because _____________.
A. he was born that way
B. he worked hard at his school work
C. he watched TV too much and played too many computer games
D. his eyesight got worse
2. What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. I want to wear a pair of glasses. B. I try not to wear glasses.
C. I'd like to wear glasses. D. I need a pair of glasses.
3. When does the author realize he is near-sighted?2-1-c-n-j-y
A. When he watches TV.
B. When he plays computer games.
C. When he can't see the letters on signs of shops clearly.
D. When he does his homework.
4. The author doesn't like wearing glasses because _____________.
A. wearing glasses changes his appearance
B. he doesn't want people to know he is near-sighted
C. his classmates laugh at him
D. he can only guess the shops' names from curves and lines【出处：21教育名师】
5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.
B. Love your eyes and don't play too many computer games.
C. The world will be a blur if your eyesight is bad.
D. When you watch TV, it's good for you to sit one meter away from your TV.
思路点拨：我由于沉迷于电子游戏及看电视，致使视力下降。当我意识到保护视力的重要性时，却为时已晚了。
答案解析：
1．C。根据短文第一段中的句子“My eyesight has gotten worse over the years from playing too many computer games and watching TV too much“可确定答案为C。
2．B。画线句子“I try my best to avoid wearing glasses”意为“我尽量避免戴眼镜”，和“I try not to wear glasses”同义。
3.C。根据短文第三段中的句子“I realize how bad my eyesight is when I am on a bus. I look out of the window and see shops，but I can't see the letters on signs clearly"可确定本题答案为C。
4．A。根据第三段中的句子“because they change my appearance”可确定本题答案为A。
5．D。根据第二段中的最后一句话可知，我正是因为坐在1米之外看电视，导致了视力下降。可判断选项D是不正确的。
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