中考英语完形填空与阅读理解满分系列训练7（含答案及详解）

中考英语满分系列训练 之
完形填空与阅读理解（7）
[A]
一、完形填空
How to Get on Well with Your Teacher
怎样和你的老师融洽相处
What does "getting along with your teacher" mean, anyway? "Getting along" means you and your teacher have a way that 1 for both of you, and you both are getting what you 2 from the relationship (关系). For your teacher, he or she wants to make 3 you are careful, being respectful and polite, and 4 your best to learn. For you, you 5 a teacher who respects you, answer your questions, and tries to 6 you learn. You can get along with your teacher and learn without being friends with him or her, although it's 7 if that happens.21·cn·jy·com
In every school, kids will say some teachers are too 8 or serious, but don't judge (推断) a teacher 9 you are in his or her class and can see for yourself. Most of the time, your teacher is on your 10 . And a teacher who's called strict may be someone who 11 to do his or her job well-teaching you the 12 you should learn. It's also 13 to remember that making mistakes is a 14 of learning. By pointing your mistakes and helping you 15 them, a teacher is teaching you.www-2-1-cnjy-com
1. A. passes B. chooses C. offers D. works
2. A. own B. need C. wonder D. hate
3. A. natural B. real C. sure D. right
4. A. working B. trying C. taking D. carrying
5. A. want B. refuse C. search D. become
6. A. warn B. help C. guide D. encourage
7. A. well B. wrong C. nice D. unusual
8. A. strange B. secret C. special D. strict
9. A. since B. until C. when D. after
10. A. space B. team C. side D. place
11. A. fails B. agrees C. affords D. expects
12. A. homework B. event C. example D. subject
13. A. important B. successful C. terrible D. possible
14. A. quarter B. part C. piece D. pair
15. A. correct B. reach C. practise D. receive
思路点拨：如何与老师相处呢？老师要了解学生是否学习认真、有礼貌、尊重老师；而学生希望老师尊重自己、帮助自己，并由此和睦相处。在学校，学生抱怨老师过于严厉或严肃，其实老师只是想尽职责做好本职工作。21教育网
答案解析：
1．D。work意思是“有效，起作用”。
2．B。该句表示“两人各取所需”之意。
3．C。构成make sure，表示“确信，弄明白”之意。
4．B。构成短语try one's best to do...（尽力去做某事），在这里理解为“尽力让你去学习”。
5．A。从内容上，应该用want(需要)，即：需要一个尊重你、帮你解答问题的老师。
6．B。接上面的内容，此处的意思是：“尽力帮助你学习的老师”。
7．C。此句的意思是：“如果上面说的条件存在的话，对选择而言当然是很好的呀”。所以nice为最佳答案。21教育名师原创作品
8．D。与后面serious（严肃的）相对应，此处应填strict(严格的)。
9．B。构成not...until...（直到……才……）。
10.C。构成短语be on one's side（站在某人这一边）。
11. D。用expect表示“希望做好本职工作”。
12.D。具体指老师所教的学科。
13．A。根据句意看，important是最佳的。该句的意思是“犯错误是学习过程中不可避免的一部分，意识到这一点也很重要”。【版权所有：21教育】
14.B。组成词组a part of learning（学习的一部分）。
15.A。指出错误，并帮助你订正(correct)错误是老师的职责。
二、阅读理解
Your Education and Your Pay学历与待遇
Most people graduate from school and then get a job. Everyone wants a job that pays well. How much money can you make? Ask yourself these questions: What can I do? What skills do I have? Also ask yourself: How much education do I have? For most jobs, the higher your education, the higher your earning power.
In the United States, high school graduates make about $18,600 a year. If you do not finish high school, you make only $10,800 a year. You can make $7,800 more each year by staying in high school!
If you stay in school, then you can make more money. A person with a high school degree makes about $18,600 a year. If that person goes to college and gets a bachelor's degree (学士学位), he can make $ 42,000. With a master's degree (硕士学位), he can make about $53,000. If the person gets a PhD (博士学位), he can make almost $79,000 or more a year. 21世纪教育网版权所有
We can learn a very important thing from this information. If you want to work and make more money, get a good education.
1. The passage mainly talks about _____________.
A. how education and pay are connected B. high-paid jobs
C. jobs for high school students D. good schools
2. According to the passage, "earning power" means the ability to _____________ money.
A. save B. spend C. pay D. make
3. The writer thinks that a high school graduate usually makes more money than _____________.
A. a university graduate B. a person who gets a PhD
C. a person who only finishes primary school D. a person with a master's degree
4. Each year a person with a PhD can make ____________ more than a person who does not finish high school.
A. $37,000 B. $68,200 C. $60,400 D. $26,000
5. From the last paragraph we know that _____________.
A. a high school degree is not important
B. university is too expensive
C. a person can make more money with a good education21cnjy.com
D. people with a degree don't need to worry about finding jobs　　21*cnjy*com
思路点拨：本文主要分析了学历与待遇之间的关系，即学历越高，待遇越好。
答案解析：
1．A。通读全文，本文主要讲述了学历与待遇之间的关系，故选A项。
2.D。理解句意可知，这里指的是挣钱的能力，故选D项。
3。C。通过对文中第二段第一、二句理解可知，有高中学历的人比有小学学历的人挣钱多，故选C项。
4．B。通读文章第二、三段可知，拥有博士学位的人差不多每年挣$79，000，而只有小学学历的人每年挣$ 10，800，两者相差$68，200，故选B项。
5．C。由文章最后一段的最后一句“If you want to work and make more money，get a good education”可知，选C项。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
[B]
The Disabled Young Boy Climbed the First Tower in the USA
残疾少年攀登美国第一塔
With a determined (坚定的) look on his face, Chicago's Michael McCarthy held on to the banister (扶手) and climbed to the top of the Willis Tower not long ago. The tower stands 1,451 feet (442 meters) tall, the 1 building in the US.
As he got to the last step, McCarthy 2 fell down, but that didn't stop him. The 14-year-old boy finally finished climbing the 2,109 steps and arrived at the top, where he 3 cheers from many people.
"I just want to show people that 4 a kid with no legs can do it, anyone can do it," McCarthy said.
McCarthy, who was born without legs, has to wear prosthetic legs (假肢) and use a stick to walk. But McCarthy has a strong 5 . He believes having a disability (残疾) shouldn't stop anyone 6 achieving his or her success.
He has been in a special school 7 he was four. When he decided to climb the Willis Tower, his teacher, Jeff Kohn, was 8 by his determination and offered to help train him. They 9 more than ten hours practicing climbing stairs and keeping balance with the prosthetics and sticks on the steps every day. “ 10 seems that he never knows how difficult it is. 11 I was so tired that I asked him to rest for a day," said Kohn. "But he said he was still full of energy and wanted more 12 ."
Kohn always walked with McCarthy for the climb. "I 13 the last lo floors, he went faster," said Kohn. "He's the bravest sportsman I've ever trained."
McCarthy said he was 14 of himself and that the tower now holds special meaning. "When I'm older, I'll 15 to the building and say ‘Look at this building I climbed’," he said.
l. A. largest B. highest C. earliest D. latest21·世纪*教育网
2. A. seldom B. hardly C. always D. almost
3. A. enjoyed B. needed C. made D. kept
4. A. while B. after C. if D. though
5. A. heart B. hope C. body D. love
6. A. by B. for C. in D. from
7. A. as B. since C. until D. before
8. A. pleased B. beaten C. moved D. asked
9. A. used B. spent C. took D. wasted
10. A. Here. B. There C. He D. It
11. A. However B. Sometimes C. Again D. Then
12. A. friends B. helpers C. time D. exercise
13. A. tried B. saw C. did D. met
14. A. thinking B. talking C. worried D. proud
15. A. point B. go C. turn D. hurry
思路点拨：本文讲述了残疾少年McCarthy攀登美国第一塔的事迹。
答案解析：
1．B。根据文意判断该塔是美国最高的建筑物。
2．D。由句意可知，当他到达最后一个台阶时，几乎要掉下来，故答案为D。
3．A。理解句意：在那里他接受着来自人群中的欢呼。故答案为A。
4．C。根据句意：我只是想向人们证明，如果一个没有腿的孩子可以做到，那么任何人都能做到。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为C。
5．A。根据上下文可知McCarthy有一颗强壮的心，故答案为A。
6．D。固定短语stop...from...意为“阻止……”，故答案为D。
7．B。理解句意：自他四岁以来，他就在一所特殊学校上学。故笞案为B。
8．C。根据后句可知，老师应该是被他的决心所感动。故答案为C。
9.B。固定搭配spend...doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故答案为B。
10.D。固定句型It seems that...意为“看起来似乎……”，故答案为D。
11．B。根据上下文可知，应该是“有时候”，故答案为B。
12．D。由上文可知，他想要更多的练习，故答案为D。
13.B。理解句意：我看到最后的10个台阶，他走得更快了。只有B符合题意。
14.D。固定短语be proud of意为“以……为骄傲”，故答案为D。
15.A。固定短语point to...意为“指向……”，故选A。
An Interesting Game一个有趣的游戏
This was one of the interesting games I liked best when I was a little girl. My sisters and I used to play it for hours at a time.www.21-cn-jy.com
We had twenty-six small pieces of cardboard. On each of these we had printed a letter of the alphabet (字母表). Before we started to play, we decided what the game would be about. Let us imagine that we chose to play animals. One of us would then mix up (弄乱) the cards and turn over one of them. If the letter on the card happened to be C, we would try to think, as quickly as possible, of an animal which began with C, such as cat, cow, camel and so on. The one who first gave the name of the animal received that card. This was done with each of the twenty-six cards. In the end the person who had the most cards won the game.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1. Which of the following drawings is like the cardboard?2-1-c-n-j-y
2. How many cards do you need to win the game?
A. All. B. Half. C. None. D. More than anyone else has.
3. Why did the writer and her sisters like the game very much?21*cnjy*com
A. It helped them to know more about animals.
B. It helped them to remember the names of animals.
C. They could learn something while they had a good time.
D. They were working hard at English.
思路点拨：本文介绍作者小时候经常和他的姐妹玩的游戏，通过这种游戏，他们能在娱乐之中学会英语单词。
答案解析：
1．A。根据文中第二段中对游戏中制作卡片的介绍“on each of these we had printed a letter of alphabet”，推断A项正确。
2．D。读文中第二段最后一句话：“In the end the person who had the most cards won the game”推断，谁得到的卡片最多，谁就是赢家。故选D。
3.C。通读全文，作者和他的姐妹喜欢这种游戏的原因是，他们在快乐中能学到知识。
三、任务型阅读
The World's Tallest Living Married Couple
当今世界最高的夫妻
Wayne Hallquist, who is fifty-five years old now, is 6 feet 10. 4 inches tall. His wife, Laurie, who is forty-six years old, is 6 feet 5. 95 inches tall.
One day in 2003, Wayne went to a church singles club. There he met Laurie. At first when Wayne talked about the size of Laurie's hands and feet, she felt very unhappy. Later she found Wayne was a good person. So she fell in love with him, ①_____________.
When their friends asked them if they had any trouble about their height, Wayne joked his height brought many good benefits for him. He could see several people going bald (秃头的）that might not know it at the moment. ②And it was very easy for them to find each other in a crowd.
This year they got in touch with Guinness World Records. At first they wanted to apply（申请）to be the world's tallest couple. But they read online that a man and a woman each standing over 7 feet had married in the 19th century. ③接着他们意识到他们可能是当今世界上最高的一对夫妇。
Guinness World Records had them measured by a doctor and a notary (公证人) to make it official.
阅读短文，按要求完成下列各题。
1. Laurie's _____________ and _____________ are big.
2. Where did Wayne meet Laurie for the first time?
_________________________________________________________________
3．选择一个适当的句子放在①处。
A. and they went out to have a vacation
B. and after some time they married
C. and soon they have several children
D. and soon they became the tallest couple in the world
4. 将文中画线部分②翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________
5．将文中画线部分③翻译成英语。
_________________________________________________________________
思路点拨：本文主要讲述了Wayne和他的妻子Laurie由于他们特殊的身高，申请了吉尼斯世界纪录，成为当今世界上最高的一对夫妇。
1．hands：feet
2. In a church singles club.
3．B
4．并且对他们来说在人群中很容易找到彼此。
5. Then they realized they could be the world's tallest living married couple.
[C]
一、任务型阅读
Playing with Building Blocks玩积木游戏
Building blocks are still one of the most popular traditional toys today. Their interesting design and easy use attract children of all ages. Most traditional toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, (A) _____________ now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic building blocks.
Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn new things and life skills.
(B)积木能帮助孩子练习他们的语言。Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys. This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children need in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, to share, and to solve problems with others. However, these are not the only advantages of playing with building blocks. (C) The building blocks also help develop children's skills in math and science. They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, (D) _____________ are first to watch and think, and then to test. Traditional toy building blocks also come in different shapes, colors and sizes. These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in dividing things.
(E)Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also very helpful. Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still favorite today.
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
1．在短文的(A)、(D)处填入适当的单词。
A：________________ D: ________________
2．把文中(B)处的句子翻译成英语。
________________________________________________________________.
3．把文中(C)处的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________．
4．完成文中画线(E)处的同义句。
Playing with building blocks is ________________ fun ________________ very helpful.
5．根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。
What were traditional toy building blocks made of?
________________________________________________________________．
思路点拨：本文分析了玩积木游戏经久不衰的原因是它不但给孩子们带来乐趣，而且还能开发孩子们的潜能。
1．but; which
2. Building blocks can help children to practice their language skills.
3．积木还有助于开发孩子们在数学与科学方面的技能。
4．both; and
5. They were made of wood.
二、阅读理解
Different "Homes" in the World世界各地的“家”
You may have heard of the famous saying, "East or West, home is the best.” What does the word "home" mean to you? How do you say the word in French, in Chinese, in your language? Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation. It's not surprising, because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person. A home is more than a roof and four walls. It's the cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.
Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, there's a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it's more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors.
We asked some people about their homes.
How often do people move house in your country?
"In my country many people don't stay in one place for a very long time. They often move every ten years or so. "2·1·c·n·j·y
-- Chery, Boston, USA
What are features (特征) of homes in your country?
"In Britain, even in town, there's always a garden. We have separate bedrooms and living rooms. But we don't often have balconies (阳台). The weather isn't warm enough! "【出处：21教育名师】
--Pat, Exeter, England
1. The word "home" sometimes has no exact translation because ________________.
A. people can't find this word in the dictionary
B. no one knows what it is
C. it has different meanings in different countries
D. people can't understand each other very well
2. According to the passage, at home, you can do everything EXCEPT ________________.
A. making friends B. cooking and eating
C. playing and talking D. sleeping and relaxing
3. Why is it important to keep the heat out of the houses in southern Europe?
A. Because they want to breathe fresh air outside.
B. Because there's a fire in the living room.
C. Because they wear heavy clothes all day long.
D. Because the sun there shines a lot.
4. From the second paragraph, what kind of homes people have depends on ________________.
A. whether they are rich or not
B. the climate they have
C. how old they are
D. whether they live in the city or countryside
5. Which of the following is TRUE？
A. People in Britain seldom have balconies because it's so hot outside.
B. Some Americans move house several times during their lifetime.
C. Homes look the same in different countries.
D. Houses in northern Europe have big windows and cool stone floors.
思路点拨：本文介绍了世界各地对“家”的不同的理解以及某些地方房子的风格、特点。
答案解析：
1．C。阅读第一段可知，家在不同的国家有不同的含义。故选C。
2．A。由第一段倒数第二句“It's the cooking，eating，talking，playing，and sleeping that go on inside” 可知选A。
3.D。由第二段中“In the south，where the sun shines a lot and it's more important to keep the heat out，there
are small windows and cool stone floors"可知选D。
4．B。第二段的大意是：什么样式的房子是由当地的气候决定的。故选B，
5.B。由句子“They often move every ten years or so”可知，美国人大约十年左右搬一次家。故选B。
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